FINAL SOCIOLOGY
True
In GB: Patient has the right to select his or her doctor, and the doctor is free to accept or reject anyone as a full-time patient
30%
In Japan, patients pay _____ of cost of health services, national plan pays the rest
Government
In denctralized national health programs, ______ acts primarily to regulate the system and functions in the role of a third part that mediates and coordiantes health care delivery between providers and payers
Third-party
In hospitals, majority of costs paid by these sources
Welfare
Medicaid is a _____ program
True
T o F: In Canada physicians are generally private, self-employed, fee-for-service practitioners
1965
When medicare established
Socialized Medicine
A system of health care delivery in which health care is provided in a form of a state-supported consumer service
Unnatural
African American Folk Healer: illness causes by evil influences or magic
Natural
African American Folk Healer: illness that may be divine and require repentance
Causes
African American Folk Healers focus on cause or symptom?
Deathouses
After poorhouses, hospitals became known as
1/3
Amount of Japanese doctors in private practice and paid onf fee-for service
Entitlements
Based on citizenship are aimed at providing people with welfare and health benefits, regardless of their class position
19th
By the end of what century were hospitals places where patients of all social classes could generally expect to find high-quality medical care and be cured of their disorders
Socialized
Canada is ______ medicine
Medicare
Chiropractors can recieve -_____ pauments
Middle/working
Classes that utilize alternative or new age medicine
Causes
Curanderos and cuanderas in MEX focus on causes or symtpoms
Reduce
Do hospitals reduce or enhance patient autonomy?
Time
Doctors and staff define patients according to how much ___ they demanded
Private
Does Canada have public or private system?
Administrative, medical
Dual system of authority in hospitals are:
Poorhouses
During the Renaissance and Reformation, hospitals became secular and for
Private
Early hosptials public or private?
Europe
Entitlements are more advanced in US or Europe
Low
Faith and folk healers are typically utilized from people in this background as they are inexpensive and culturally similar
Barefoot doctors movement
Following the establishment of communism, this movement trained 1.8 paramedical personenel in rudimentary medicine and sent them to
Taxation
Government employs health workers, maintains facilities, and purchases supplies and new equipment through the use of funds collected largely by ______
Low income, minority
Groups that utilize folk healing
China
Has abandoned a socialist model of health care in favor of one that is financed largely by fees paid by patients, employers, and health insurance companies
Religious
Hospitials were first for what practices?
250
How long ago were fist hospitals found in US?
19
How many DO schools in US
5
How many categories in faith healing?
17
How many chiropractor schools
Government
In socialized medicine healthcare is purchased by the _____ which makes the services available at little or no cost to the consumer
Conflict theory
Inequality leads to conflict, which leads to change
Unclear
Is it clear or unclean how faith healing works?
Little
Is there a little or a lot of control of who can practice chiropractor/
Causes
Navajo focus on causes or symptoms
Soul
Navajos have traditional rituals that are due to ____ loss, witchcraft, spirit possession or violations of tribal taboos
Absorption
Osteopaths have been able to maintain their separate identity, yet the trend is toward _______ into medicine
1953
Osteopaths recognized in
Spinal
Osteopaths work as physicians with the added skill of training in ____ procedures
Growing
Private market for health care is _____ in Canada
Positive, lower
Religion is associated with ____ levels of health and _____ mortality
Cuba, NK
Socialist medicine still only in
True
T o F: African American Folk healer belief system does not differentiate between science and religion
False
T o F: CAM medicine has a ton of sociological research on it
True
T o F: Chiropractors and acupuncturists are considered to be a part of CAM
True
T o F: Cuaranderismo healing do not distinguish natural from supernatural
False
T o F: Folk healing is widely utilized in the US
False
T o F: GB system was never controversial
False
T o F: IN GB if treatment by a specialist (called "consultant"in the British system) or hospitalization is warranted, the GP does not have to refer the patient to a specialist
True
T o F: In China, Western-style physicians are required to learn traditional emthods
True
T o F: Like osteopaths, the chiropractic approach to healing also involves manipulation of bones in the spinal column
True
T o F: Modern focus is not just on class conflict but also on competition between interest groups, as they maneuver for advantages in democratic political systems
False
T o F: National health insurance covers all japanese
True
T o F: Navajo healing decreasing because less men being trained as singers
True
T o F: Osteopaths achieved professional respectability by moving away from an exclusive focus on spinal manipulation techniques to treat general health problems
True
T o F: Osteopaths are part of mainstream medicine
True
T o F: Osteopaths can specialize in a number of branches
True
T o F: Patients tend to use both chiropractors and physicians in a complementary manner to treat their problems
True
T o F: Uninsured more likely to hesitate before seeking treatment, even in emergencies
True
T o F: costs of hospitals can be controlled by: reducing paperwork, national insurance coverage and fee scheduling
True
T o F: health expenditures are rising in the US based on aging population, prescriptions, cost of health insurance and hospital expenses and doctors fee
False
T o F: medicare does not include people under the age of 65 who recieve cash benefits from social secuirt
True
T o F: most Canadians satisified with health car
True
T o F: regional cost of living, maintaining facilities, technological innovations, paperwork, occupancy rate all cause rises in hospital expenses
False
T o FL depersonalization is an intended goal of hospital organization
True
T o f: Most religious groups favor a combination of religious practices and professional medical care in treating health problems
False
T o f: Osteopaths cannot specialize in a number of branches
Christian Science Church
The doctrine of this religious group prohibits their members from seeking modern medical treatment
Opposed
The medical profession has traditionally ____ the extension of professional status to chiropractors
China
The only country that consistently reats traditional and scientific medicine equally
Older, less
Those who willingly conform to hospital expectations are young or old? Less or more educated?
Stripping, control, restriction (mobility)
Three basic mechanisms of hospital processing reduce patients to an impersonal status:
False
To F: Canada has one national plan
True
To F: In Japan, doctors recieve supplementary income from the drugs that they prescribe
False
To F: there are internships and residencies in chiropracting
Routine
Type of cost: include room and board of patients, employee salaries, and the cost of nonmedical supplies
Ancillary
Type of cost: laboratory, surgical, diagnostic, and medical supply costs
Socialist
Type of medicine: Model of health care delivery that features central government ownership of all facilities, employment of workers, and free universal care paid out of the national budget
Great Britian
What country had the first system in Western society to offer free medical care to the entire population and it is also the largest publicly funded health service in the world
Depersonalization
Whereas in hospitals people are devalued and nonpersons; person becomes an object; isolation; subjective experience of being sick ignored
States, federal government
Who shares costs for medicaid?
1948
Year: the British government formed the National Health Service (NHS)
Lifestyle
____ choices among certain segments of society promote unhealthy outcomes in China
Preventive
____ medical services are receiving increasing emphasis in developed countries, as more attempts are being made to keep well people healthy
Folk
____ practices have persisted in modern societies largely because of dissatisfaction with professional medicine and a cultural gap between biomedical practitioners and particular patients
Inpatient
_____ care adds a role to Parsons' sick role by submission to authority, enforced cooperation and depersonalized status
Decentralized
_____ national health programs: system of health care delivery in which government control and management of health care delivery is indirect
Smoking
in China this si widespread among men
Nonprofit
most popular type of hospitial
Faith healers
people who use the power of suggestion, prayer, and faith in God to promote healing
false
t of; medicare does not include prescriptions
Faith healing
the belief in divine healing in Pentecostal churches is an example of
Non-profit, for-profit, government
three types of hospitals
65
what age eligable for medicare