Finance
A bond is a ________ instrument by which a borrower of funds agrees to pay back the funds with interest on specific dates in the future.
long-term debt
The ________ is the expiration date of the bond.
maturity date
The ________ is the yield an individual would receive if the individual purchased the bond today and held the bond to the end of its life.
yield to maturity
Assume that you are willing to postpone consumption today and buy a certificate of deposit (CD) at your local bank. Your reward for postponing consumption implies that at the end of the year ________.
you will be able to buy more goods or services
Treasury ________ and ________ are semiannual bonds, while Treasury ________ are zero-coupon instruments.
notes; bonds; bills
As the rating of a bond increases (for example, from A, to AA, to AAA), it generally means that ________.
the credit rating increases, the default risk decreases, and the required rate of return decreases
The Fisher Effect involves which of the items below?
Nominal rate, the real rate, and inflation
The ________ is the regular interest payment of the bond.
coupon
The ________ is the interest rate printed on the bond.
coupon rate
When the ________ is less than the yield to maturity, the bond sells at a/the ________ the par value.
coupon rate; discount to
Which of the statements below is FALSE? -The prices of goods and services tend to decrease over time because of inflation. - The real interest rate is the reward for waiting. -The reward for postponing consumption implies that at the end of the year you will be able to buy more goods. - Nominal interest rates are the sum of two major components: the real interest rate and expected inflation.
- The prices of goods and services tend to decrease over time because of inflation.
Which of the following statements is FALSE? - Although an APR is quoted on an annual basis, interest can be paid quarterly. - The APR can be referred to as a promised annual percentage rate. - The period in which interest is applied or the frequency of times interest is added to an account each year is called the compounding period or compounding periods per year. -Although an APR is quoted on an annual basis, interest can be paid monthly but never daily.
Although an APR is quoted on an annual basis, interest can be paid monthly but never daily.
In constructing a yield curve you place interest rates on the vertical axis, and risk on the horizontal axis. T/F
False
Which of the below is NOT a major component of interest rates? -Historical interest rates - Default premium -Real rate -Inflation premium
Historical interest rates
Suppose you deposit money in a certificate of deposit (CD) at a bank. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
The bank is technically renting money from you with a promise to repay that money with interest.
Which of the following are issued with the shortest time to maturity?
Treasury bills
Which of the following statements about the relationship between yield to maturity and bond prices is FALSE? - When the yield to maturity and coupon rate are the same, the bond is called a par value bond. -When interest rates go up, bond prices go up - A bond selling at a premium means that the coupon rate is greater than the yield to maturity. -A bond selling at a discount means that the coupon rate is less than the yield to maturity.
When interest rates go up, bond prices go up.
Bonds are sometimes called ________ securities because they pay set amounts on specific future dates.
fixed-income
The ________ compensates the investor for the additional risk that the loan will not be repaid in full.
default premium
To determine the interest paid each compounding period, we take the advertised annual percentage rate and simply divide it by the ________ to get the appropriate periodic interest rate.
number of compounding periods per year
A basis point is ________.
one-hundredth of a percentage point
The ________ is the face value of the bond.
par value
"Junk" bonds are a street name for ________ grade bonds.
speculative
The ________ is a market derived interest rate used to discount the future cash flows of the bond.
yield to maturity
MicroMedia Inc. $1,000 par value bonds are selling for $1,265. Which of the following statements is TRUE? -The bonds are selling at a premium to the par value. - The coupon rate is greater than the yield to maturity. -The bond market currently requires a rate (yield) less than the coupon rate. - all of the above
all the of above
When interest rates are stated or given for loan repayments, it is assumed that they are ________ unless specifically stated otherwise.
annual percentage rates
The most common shape for a yield curve is upward sloping. T/F
true