Foundations Health & Human Performance Final
During this period there was a rebirth of an eagerness for learning
Renaissance
Physical movement that increases the rate of energy use in the body
Exercise
One's experiences and free choices result in truth
Existentialism
The individual determines the subject matter and the learning method
Existentialism
And they rose up early the next day and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.
Exodus 32:6
Careers include public and private physical activity and sport programs in a variety of settings.
Recreation
Learning is optimized whenever knowledge, skills, and abilities can be developed and enhanced through related work experiences.
Experiential Learning
Components of a Resume
Address Education Experiences Honors and awards College activities Professional affiliations Availability date References
Since graduate degrees are often required for entry into some fields and advancement in many fields, students should examine the job requirements of their potential careers and explore options for obtaining any required or desired advanced degrees.
Advanced Degrees
Upper-class boys in the civilization were educated at two schools that stressed the importance of all-around development
Athens
These fields require certification or licensure in addition to educational degrees to prepare the specialists who help individuals rehabilitate from sport injuries and debilitating conditions.
Athletic Training & Physical Therapy
Organized, highly-structured competitive activities in which skilled individuals participate
Athletics
Through demonstrating more extensive knowledge, a person can show greater expertise and commitment while setting oneself apart from other applicants for positions.
Certification
Which of the following was NOT a skill learned by squires during the medieval period?
Charioteering
Advocated for education of the physical and organic or physical development
Charles McCloy
Established the four phases of the educational process — organic education, psychomotor education, character education, and intellectual education; emphasized play for children
Clark Hetherington
Bodily movements of a rhythmical and patterned succession usually executed to the accompaniment of music
Dance
What was the initial purpose of YMCA's training school?
Develop the all-around man to send him out as a physical director
Who designed machines for individualized physical development?
Dudley Sargent
You should examine the most important factors that will influence how possible careers options are evaluated and the relative priority placed on these factors.
Factors influencing career choices
American's love for sports began with the development of intercollegiate athletics
False
Daily physical education is currently required for all young people in K-12 throughout US
False
In Athens, girls trained physically so they could bear healthy chilfren
False
Native Americans borrowed their ball games from European imigrants
False
Once you have formulated your personal philosophy, it will remain the same throughout your career
False
PE, ex sc, and sport share the same purposes, objectives, and programs
False
Physical education and athletics have the same objectives and programs
False
Physical education and sport professionals cannot teach ethics
False
Puritan attitudes favored participation in sporting diversion
False
Senior citizens should not exercise because of cardiovascular problems, osteoporosis, arthritis, and other diseases
False
The agoge, the Spartan educational system advocated the singular goal of intellectual curiosity
False
The ancient Olympic games prohibited monetary rewards for the victors
False
The contribution of Great Britain to American physical education programs today was formal gymnastics
False
The development of moral values is an automatic outcome of sport competitions
False
Through a moral reasoning process, the ethically correct decision will be reached in ever situation
False
Careers include leadership, instruction, and exercise prescription in clinical, club, and specialized settings.
Fitness
Activities ranging from simple diversions to cooperative activities to competitions with significant outcomes governed by rules
Games
Which immigrant group lived in isolated communities maintaining their national identity, including their gymnastics program?
Germans
The sporting heritage of the US came primarily from which country?
Great Britain
Which institution offered teachers and outstanding advanced curriculum and faculty making a certificate from it highly prestigious?
Harvard Summer School
Wellness of body and mind; abscence of disease or illness
Health
Ideals, values, and truths are universal and eternal and remain the same regardless of how the interpretations of individuals may vary
Idealism
A formal supervised period of work in a position related to a potential career provides an excellent opportunity to expand one's knowledge, learn more about career options, build networks, and help prepare for working in a selected field.
Internship
Students should talk formally or informally with professionals in careers of interest to them so they can learn more about the scope of responsibilities, working conditions and hours, educational requirements, salary range, and other unknown areas and begin networking.
Interviews
Advocated for recreation and lifetime sports as a part of total life experiences for all ages
Jay Nash
Emphasized education through the physical and use of physical development as a means to achieving educational objectives
Jesse Williams
Freedom from work or responsibilities so that tie may or may not be used for physical activity
Leisure
You should assess personal preferences for the unique characteristics of careers being considered.
Lifestyle Preferences
Directed physical training for the New York City Public Schools; established the Public Schools Athletic League (i.e., precursor to interscholastic sports)
Luther Gulick
Which of the following is not a characteristic of athletic competitions for Greeks during the Homeric era?
Men and women competed
Gymnastics: Germany Denmark Sweden
Military training, outdoor activity PE in school- improve strength Trained for medical, military, pedagogical, aesthetic
Physical activity is essential for optimal learning
Naturalism
The source of value exists within the physical realm of nature?
Naturalism
Meeting and building relationships with individuals in potential careers may be the most important factor in obtaining an entry-level position or advancement opportunity.
Networking
Which group was not actively involved in the promotion of play for children in the late 1800s?
None (all were involved): Religious leaders School administrators Philanthropists Social workers
These people practiced yoga, a system of meditation and regulated breathing
None of these
What was the first normal school for physical education in the US (light gymnastics were taught there)?
Normal Institute for Physical Education
Refreshing or renewing one's strength and spirit after work; a diversion that occurs during leisure hours
Recreation
Which of the following is NOT a component of physical fitness?
Perceptual-motor skills
Chapter 4
Philosophy
All movements that contribute to improved health
Physical activity
Developed through endurance and resistance exercises of sufficient frequency, duration, and intensity to enhance heart and other bodily functions
Physical fitness
Amusements engaged in freely for fun and devoid of constraints
Play
This representation of a student's or professional's work can help differentiate a person from other applicants for positions because of how its contents illustrate or describe personal accomplishments, experiences, and unique qualities.
Portfolio
Experience provide the key to seeking truth and ultimate reality
Pragmatism
Importance of developing social skills and education for social efficiency
Pragmatism
Knowledge originates in the physical world but emerges through experimentation
Realism
Uses scientific method when seeking truth
Realism
Chapter 6
Resume
The development should be an on-going process that includes a record of all relevant activities and achievements during the undergraduate years.
Resume
Goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, rewarding, and timely.
Setting Goals
Careers are available in sport broadcasting, journalism, and photography
Sport Communication
Careers exist in schools, colleges, public programs, and professional sports and may include finance, event and facility management, marketing, public relations, sales, and other commercial and sport applications.
Sport Management
Physical activities governed by formal or informal rules that involve competition against an opponent or oneself and are engaged in for fun, recreation, or reward
Sports
Code of ethics
Standard behaviors to abide by: promote justification, equality, respect within team setting
Careers exist in schools, clubs, camps, recreation programs, and colleges.
Teaching
Established physical education and health undergraduate programs at Stanford University and Teachers College of Columbia University; emphasized educational goals achieved through natural activities
Thomas Wood
False
Through a moral reasoning process, the ethically correct decision will be reached in ever situation
Which of the following was a requirement for participation in the ancient Olympic Games?
Training for 10 months before the competition Pledge an oath of fair play
A naturalist believes that physical well-being can enhance a readiness to learn mental, moral, and social skills
True
A normal school is a teacher training institution
True
Allowing or disallowing an athlete to dispute an official's call is an ethical choice bu the coach
True
Basketball and volleyball were originated in YMCAs
True
Catharine Beecher's calisthenics program consisted of exercises designed to promote health beauty, and strength especially for females
True
Developing a personal philosophy is important in gaining insights into behavior, beliefs, and values
True
Developing a personal philosophy will help answer the question of what is most important for my students or clients served and the relative significance of winning, skill development, and fun
True
Edward Hitchcock and Dudley Sargent were the first two presidents of and leaders in the Association for Advancement of Physical Education
True
Naturalism, according to Rosseau, stressed that each child possesses a unique readiness to learn
True
Obesity in US is increasing rapidly
True
One valued outcome of a school PE program is to help students learn how to achieve and maintain a healthy lifestyle
True
PE need not be strenuous to be beneficial
True
Personal experiences are important as foundations for developing personal philosophies
True
Societal attitudes toward women in the 1800s restricted their sporting opporunities
True
Sportsmanship, discipline, self-confidence, and stress management are desirable effective outcomes of physical education, exercise science, and sports programs
True
Team sports, which may teach cooperation and group affiliation skills, are important components of the curriculum of the idealist
True
The 1889 Boston Conference on Physical Training was important because of the exposure given to the various alternative physical education programs or gymnastics systems that were popular at that time
True
The British Amateur Sport Ideal advocated "playing the game for the game's sake."
True
The Greek Ideal was defined as the unity of the "man of action" with the "man of wisdom"
True
The Greek gods were worshiped as the personifications of the Greek Ideal
True
The Turner German gymnastics movement promoted physical development for nationalistic goals
True
The pentathlon winner was recognized as the best all-around athlete in the Olympic Games
True
The role of physical educators, exercise scientists, and sport specialists is to encourage participation in physical activities because they are enjoyable and can contribute to enhanced quality of life
True
The singular focus for Romans during the Roman Republic was serving the state in battle
True
Students should take advantage of participating in research projects with their professors and expanding their scholarly knowledge in their areas of interest.
Undergraduate
Gaining experiences related to a potential career are invaluable ways to learn which and to what degree activities are personally rewarding and enjoyable.
Volunteer Activities
The mental, emotional, spiritual nutritional, and physical factors that lead to healthy behaviors
Wellness
