Foundations Health & Human Performance Final

During this period there was a rebirth of an eagerness for learning

Renaissance

Physical movement that increases the rate of energy use in the body

Exercise

One's experiences and free choices result in truth

Existentialism

The individual determines the subject matter and the learning method

Existentialism

And they rose up early the next day and offered burnt offerings and brought peace offerings. And the people sat down to eat and drink and rose up to play.

Exodus 32:6

Careers include public and private physical activity and sport programs in a variety of settings.

Recreation

Learning is optimized whenever knowledge, skills, and abilities can be developed and enhanced through related work experiences.

Experiential Learning

Components of a Resume

Address Education Experiences Honors and awards College activities Professional affiliations Availability date References

Since graduate degrees are often required for entry into some fields and advancement in many fields, students should examine the job requirements of their potential careers and explore options for obtaining any required or desired advanced degrees.

Advanced Degrees

Upper-class boys in the civilization were educated at two schools that stressed the importance of all-around development

Athens

These fields require certification or licensure in addition to educational degrees to prepare the specialists who help individuals rehabilitate from sport injuries and debilitating conditions.

Athletic Training & Physical Therapy

Organized, highly-structured competitive activities in which skilled individuals participate

Athletics

Through demonstrating more extensive knowledge, a person can show greater expertise and commitment while setting oneself apart from other applicants for positions.

Certification

Which of the following was NOT a skill learned by squires during the medieval period?

Charioteering

Advocated for education of the physical and organic or physical development

Charles McCloy

Established the four phases of the educational process — organic education, psychomotor education, character education, and intellectual education; emphasized play for children

Clark Hetherington

Bodily movements of a rhythmical and patterned succession usually executed to the accompaniment of music

Dance

What was the initial purpose of YMCA's training school?

Develop the all-around man to send him out as a physical director

Who designed machines for individualized physical development?

Dudley Sargent

You should examine the most important factors that will influence how possible careers options are evaluated and the relative priority placed on these factors.

Factors influencing career choices

American's love for sports began with the development of intercollegiate athletics

False

Daily physical education is currently required for all young people in K-12 throughout US

False

In Athens, girls trained physically so they could bear healthy chilfren

False

Native Americans borrowed their ball games from European imigrants

False

Once you have formulated your personal philosophy, it will remain the same throughout your career

False

PE, ex sc, and sport share the same purposes, objectives, and programs

False

Physical education and athletics have the same objectives and programs

False

Physical education and sport professionals cannot teach ethics

False

Puritan attitudes favored participation in sporting diversion

False

Senior citizens should not exercise because of cardiovascular problems, osteoporosis, arthritis, and other diseases

False

The agoge, the Spartan educational system advocated the singular goal of intellectual curiosity

False

The ancient Olympic games prohibited monetary rewards for the victors

False

The contribution of Great Britain to American physical education programs today was formal gymnastics

False

The development of moral values is an automatic outcome of sport competitions

False

Through a moral reasoning process, the ethically correct decision will be reached in ever situation

False

Careers include leadership, instruction, and exercise prescription in clinical, club, and specialized settings.

Fitness

Activities ranging from simple diversions to cooperative activities to competitions with significant outcomes governed by rules

Games

Which immigrant group lived in isolated communities maintaining their national identity, including their gymnastics program?

Germans

The sporting heritage of the US came primarily from which country?

Great Britain

Which institution offered teachers and outstanding advanced curriculum and faculty making a certificate from it highly prestigious?

Harvard Summer School

Wellness of body and mind; abscence of disease or illness

Health

Ideals, values, and truths are universal and eternal and remain the same regardless of how the interpretations of individuals may vary

Idealism

A formal supervised period of work in a position related to a potential career provides an excellent opportunity to expand one's knowledge, learn more about career options, build networks, and help prepare for working in a selected field.

Internship

Students should talk formally or informally with professionals in careers of interest to them so they can learn more about the scope of responsibilities, working conditions and hours, educational requirements, salary range, and other unknown areas and begin networking.

Interviews

Advocated for recreation and lifetime sports as a part of total life experiences for all ages

Jay Nash

Emphasized education through the physical and use of physical development as a means to achieving educational objectives

Jesse Williams

Freedom from work or responsibilities so that tie may or may not be used for physical activity

Leisure

You should assess personal preferences for the unique characteristics of careers being considered.

Lifestyle Preferences

Directed physical training for the New York City Public Schools; established the Public Schools Athletic League (i.e., precursor to interscholastic sports)

Luther Gulick

Which of the following is not a characteristic of athletic competitions for Greeks during the Homeric era?

Men and women competed

Gymnastics: Germany Denmark Sweden

Military training, outdoor activity PE in school- improve strength Trained for medical, military, pedagogical, aesthetic

Physical activity is essential for optimal learning

Naturalism

The source of value exists within the physical realm of nature?

Naturalism

Meeting and building relationships with individuals in potential careers may be the most important factor in obtaining an entry-level position or advancement opportunity.

Networking

Which group was not actively involved in the promotion of play for children in the late 1800s?

None (all were involved): Religious leaders School administrators Philanthropists Social workers

These people practiced yoga, a system of meditation and regulated breathing

None of these

What was the first normal school for physical education in the US (light gymnastics were taught there)?

Normal Institute for Physical Education

Refreshing or renewing one's strength and spirit after work; a diversion that occurs during leisure hours

Recreation

Which of the following is NOT a component of physical fitness?

Perceptual-motor skills

Chapter 4

Philosophy

All movements that contribute to improved health

Physical activity

Developed through endurance and resistance exercises of sufficient frequency, duration, and intensity to enhance heart and other bodily functions

Physical fitness

Amusements engaged in freely for fun and devoid of constraints

Play

This representation of a student's or professional's work can help differentiate a person from other applicants for positions because of how its contents illustrate or describe personal accomplishments, experiences, and unique qualities.

Portfolio

Experience provide the key to seeking truth and ultimate reality

Pragmatism

Importance of developing social skills and education for social efficiency

Pragmatism

Knowledge originates in the physical world but emerges through experimentation

Realism

Uses scientific method when seeking truth

Realism

Chapter 6

Resume

The development should be an on-going process that includes a record of all relevant activities and achievements during the undergraduate years.

Resume

Goals should be specific, measurable, attainable, rewarding, and timely.

Setting Goals

Careers are available in sport broadcasting, journalism, and photography

Sport Communication

Careers exist in schools, colleges, public programs, and professional sports and may include finance, event and facility management, marketing, public relations, sales, and other commercial and sport applications.

Sport Management

Physical activities governed by formal or informal rules that involve competition against an opponent or oneself and are engaged in for fun, recreation, or reward

Sports

Code of ethics

Standard behaviors to abide by: promote justification, equality, respect within team setting

Careers exist in schools, clubs, camps, recreation programs, and colleges.

Teaching

Established physical education and health undergraduate programs at Stanford University and Teachers College of Columbia University; emphasized educational goals achieved through natural activities

Thomas Wood

False

Through a moral reasoning process, the ethically correct decision will be reached in ever situation

Which of the following was a requirement for participation in the ancient Olympic Games?

Training for 10 months before the competition Pledge an oath of fair play

A naturalist believes that physical well-being can enhance a readiness to learn mental, moral, and social skills

True

A normal school is a teacher training institution

True

Allowing or disallowing an athlete to dispute an official's call is an ethical choice bu the coach

True

Basketball and volleyball were originated in YMCAs

True

Catharine Beecher's calisthenics program consisted of exercises designed to promote health beauty, and strength especially for females

True

Developing a personal philosophy is important in gaining insights into behavior, beliefs, and values

True

Developing a personal philosophy will help answer the question of what is most important for my students or clients served and the relative significance of winning, skill development, and fun

True

Edward Hitchcock and Dudley Sargent were the first two presidents of and leaders in the Association for Advancement of Physical Education

True

Naturalism, according to Rosseau, stressed that each child possesses a unique readiness to learn

True

Obesity in US is increasing rapidly

True

One valued outcome of a school PE program is to help students learn how to achieve and maintain a healthy lifestyle

True

PE need not be strenuous to be beneficial

True

Personal experiences are important as foundations for developing personal philosophies

True

Societal attitudes toward women in the 1800s restricted their sporting opporunities

True

Sportsmanship, discipline, self-confidence, and stress management are desirable effective outcomes of physical education, exercise science, and sports programs

True

Team sports, which may teach cooperation and group affiliation skills, are important components of the curriculum of the idealist

True

The 1889 Boston Conference on Physical Training was important because of the exposure given to the various alternative physical education programs or gymnastics systems that were popular at that time

True

The British Amateur Sport Ideal advocated "playing the game for the game's sake."

True

The Greek Ideal was defined as the unity of the "man of action" with the "man of wisdom"

True

The Greek gods were worshiped as the personifications of the Greek Ideal

True

The Turner German gymnastics movement promoted physical development for nationalistic goals

True

The pentathlon winner was recognized as the best all-around athlete in the Olympic Games

True

The role of physical educators, exercise scientists, and sport specialists is to encourage participation in physical activities because they are enjoyable and can contribute to enhanced quality of life

True

The singular focus for Romans during the Roman Republic was serving the state in battle

True

Students should take advantage of participating in research projects with their professors and expanding their scholarly knowledge in their areas of interest.

Undergraduate

Gaining experiences related to a potential career are invaluable ways to learn which and to what degree activities are personally rewarding and enjoyable.

Volunteer Activities

The mental, emotional, spiritual nutritional, and physical factors that lead to healthy behaviors

Wellness