FTCE Practice Test Family and Consumer Science

Duvall's Stages of the Family Cycle

1. Childless married couples 2. Families with children 0-30 months 3. Families with children 13-20 years 4. Families with children 24 months to 6 years 5. Families with children 13-20 years 6. Families launching children, from the first child gone to the last child leaving home 7. Middle age parents, from "empty nest" to retirement 8 Aging family members from retirement to both spouses deaths

Pareto Analysis System

1. List all of the problems that needed to be addressed and/or the choices that are available. 2. Each of those problems or choices should be grouped so that the choices offering similar benefits and/or the factors leading to larger related problems are grouped together. 3. Each group is then given a score based on how much that particular group affects the overall organization.

Force Field Analysis

1. Make a list of all the factors involved with a particular option and then identify them as either aiding the organization in moving towards a particular goal or hindering the organization's movement toward that goal. 2. Each factor is then given a rating on scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being the weakest and 5 being the strongest

Teaching moral values and healthy lifestyles

A benefit researchers have found family recreation provides children as individual members of the family; providing children with educational experiences

Early school years

A child whose developmental task include learning to play in groups, to identify as a female or male, and to have a basic understanding of right and wrong is typically in which life stage?

Hypertension

A condition in which an individual's blood pressure is regularly higher than the range that is normally acceptable. It can be treated through the use of a low-salt and low fat diet along with exercise to bring individual's blood pressure back down to a reasonable level.

Scenario Analysis Strategy

A decision making method whereby individuals or organizations use their experience, knowledge, and intuition to predict what kind of situations may arise from each option if that particular option were chosen.

Pareto Analysis System

A decision making model which assumes that approximately 80% of the benefits that an organization receives from a particular task are the results of 20 % of the effort that the various individuals within the organization put into the task. It assumes that 80% of the problems that the organization faces are produced by approximately 20% of the factors that may be causing them.

Vitamin C deficiency

A disorder known as scurvy, in which the body lacks the collagen it requires to maintain the health of the skin. Scurvy leads to the formation of liver spots on the skin and gums and can also cause bleeding from all the body's mucous membranes including the nose, lips, ears, and other areas

The Administration on Aging

A division of the Department of Health and Human Services that offers resources for locating local care facilities, as well as state and local agencies that monitor those facilities, so that consumers can get a bette rides or what kinds of facilities are available

Family lifestyles

A factor affecting family relationships that includes such elements as communication styles, eating habits, and kinds of friends of the family members

Drop-in childcare is useful when

A family's regular child care provider is unavailable

Sinking fund bond

A form of debenture bond in which the corporation additionally pledges to pay back the money slowly over a long time.

group polarization

A group will often make more extreme decisions than any one member would make independently. Management experts believe that this is due to the desire for conformity and the subsequent reinforcement or whatever solutions are first suggested. Rather than critique another group member and create disharmony, participants will often go along and even amplify the First opinion given. This phenomenon is known as

At the closing of the home sale

A home buyer gets warranty d insurance coverage for the home when...

Selling

A leader that is heavily involved with both tasks performance and the building of relationships. Such a leader is constantly engaged with his or her subordinates, helping them do their jobs and keeping them motivated.

Social facilitation

A phenomenon in which the presence of others improves a person's performance or encourages a person to work harder

Improvements in communications

A variety of researchers have found evidence that family recreation provides many benefits, both to families and to the individual family members

Motivation

According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors in which is most related to the observers having good reason(s) for observing and imitating others behaviors e.g. previous rewards, imagined or promised rewards etc

Retention

According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors involves being able to remember the behaviors one observed

Reproduction

According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors involves imitating or replicating the observed behavior

Attention

According to Bandura, this condition of modeling of behaviors requires the observational learner to attend to behavior modeled.

Authotritative

According to Baumrind, this parenting style is ideal in its combination of high standards,clear expectations, reasoned discipline, and warmth and nurturance. Parents give children balanced amounts of independence and guidance, respect and love and firmness and kindness.

Authoritarian

According to Baumrind, this parenting style is overly controlling and rigidly while lacking warmth

Permissive

According to Baumrind, this parenting style is very loving and warm, but also overly indulgent and lacking in limits, consequences and control

Uninvolved

According to Baumrind, this parenting style lacks both warmth and control

Microsystems

According to Bronfenbrenner, it's a person's immediate environment, including gmail, friends, communities, religious groups and others with which the person has direct contact and regular interactions

Chronosystem

According to Bronfenbrenner, it's a system in the dimension of the time that includes process and events like biological maturation, parental death, etc

Mesosystem

According to Bronfenbrenner, it's the system of connections between elements of the Microsystems; e.g. between a child's parents and teachers, friends and relatives, etc

Exosystem

According to Bronfenbrenner, it's the wider social System of events and experiences that directly affect a person's Microsystems (immediate environment, family, friends, etc) but which the person does not construct; e.g., getting or losing a job

Resolve the Oedipal conflict

According to Freud, in early childhood a must do this to enable him thereafter to have a healthy interpersonal relationships

physiological

According to Maslow's levels of need ,To a newborn infant this is the most important

Conceptual Thinking

According to some business experts, five Kong's if thinking processes are needed for strategic leadership. A leader discerns patterns or connections among abstract ideas and assembles these to create a full picture.

Professional Competence

According to the AAFCS Code of Ethnics Statement of Principles of Profesional Practice, AAFCS members do not claim to have expertise in areas wherein they are not educated, trained, and experienced

More employment opportunities are now developing are now developing in the appliance and food industries

Accurate regarding future career for FCS majors

Environment, behavior, and psychological process interact

Accurately reflects what Bandura believes in developing his social learning theory

Middle years

After children move out, "empty nest" parents return to being couples and having more time to share activities

Vitamin E

Also known as tocopherol, is important primally because it aids in maintaining proper brain function and eye health. Helps reduce the risk of cancer, cataracts, heart disease, and other health conditions as well as helping treat patients that have Párkinson's or Alzheimer's disease

Affective domain

An activity that requires students to describe their ideal home falls within the...

Cashmere

An especially soft form of wool that is created from the hair of a specific Indian goat

Fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy products, and eggs

An ovo-lactó vegetarian is a person who eats...

Angora

Another high-end wool made from the long hairs of angora rabbit

"Demonstrates procedures for assuring guest or customer safety"

Area of Study 10.0, Hospitality, Tourism, and Recreation of the Family and Consumer Sciences National Standards includes Content Standard 10.2: "Demonstrate procedures applied to safety, security, and environmental issues."

"Analyze physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual development"

Area of Study 12.01 of the Family and Consumer Sciences National Standards is Human Development. In this area, Content Standard 12.1 is: "Analyze principles of human growth and development across the life span.

According to models of developmental tasks at various life stages m, when is an adult most likely to develop a perspective related to death

Around 60-75

Computers

Avoid confronting or expressing feelings by denying all emotion and limiting their communication to only intellectual, objective, or factual topics

Parental control

Baumrind's label for the dimension wherein parents enforce rules for behavior with their children

Critical Thinking

Being able to analyze multiple features objectively, evaluate several different plans based on that analysis, and make a decision informed by the evaluation. This is one of the areas whereby the FCCLA helps it's members develop life skills

Infancy

Birth to 3 years, is a life stage that includes developmental task of cognitively understanding simple causality, the nature of objects, and categorization as well as early emotional development, social attachment; maturation in motor, perceptual, and sensory functions, etc

Prime rate

Borrowers with a poor credit tarting will not be eligible for a banks

Organizational Conflict

Can actually be a healthy thing, since it indicates that views are being aired openly

convertible bond

Can be traded in for common stock at any time

Overhandling any fat-based pastry or cookie dough

Can cause some kinds of dough to become tough

Vitamin A deficiency

Can cause the eyes to deteriorate and may lead to conditions such as nigh blindness, also known as nyctalopia, in which an individual has difficulty seeing in low light environments

Vitamin A

Carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkins, spinach, beef, pork, chicken, eggs, and broccoli

Vitamin B12 sources

Chicken, beef, pork, liver, fish, shellfish, certain breakfast, cereals, milk, cheese, eggs, and yogurt.

In stages of family development, the parental stage "launching years"

Children become independent, signaling the end of parental stage of family development

In stages of family development, the parental stage " developing years"

Children begin school: while families have limited time and more activities take place outside of the home,family members typically manage and share their duties successfully

Best reflects a principle of effective classroom management

Classroom management should teach students to manage their own behaviors

Middle adulthood

Common development e.g. around ages between 34 and 60 Years. Include nurturing marital relationships, parenting, household management, and career management

The UN Consumer Protection Guidelines

Consumer's right to a healthy environment

Distractors

Described by Satir as those members who divert the other's attention from problematic issue and the attendant emotions by engaging in various attention-getting behaviors. They may be the "babies" of trainer families, and feel the other will o my love them if perceiving them harmless and cute

Diabetes

Disease that prevents the body from or using a hormone called insulin, which the body needs to process sugar and use it as energy for the cells of the body. People with this, cannot produce insulin or cannot use what is produced, the body is unable to appropriately use the sugars that the cells need to survive. Instead the sugar builds up in the body, leading to high sugar concentration in the blood, which is a conduction known as hyperglycemia

Sensory impairments

Do not necessarily cause slower overall learning (deaf, blind)

During which life stage is it most typical to focus on developmental task like thinking abstractly, attaining peer group membership, and experiencing sexual relationships

Early adolescence

Family roles

Encompasses both basic roles such as parent, child, sibling, and grandparent and other roles family members adopt like troublemaker, peacemaker, clown, etc

Rapid weight loss

Events that decrease metabolism

Cost/Benefit Analysis Strategy

Examines the total estimated cost of each option that is available alongside the total estimated benefit of each option available and then compares the cost with the benefit to determine if the benefits of the options outweigh their cost. Usually it refers to the financial cost and benefit of a particular decision, but it can actually be used in any situation in which resources are used.

Black stain

Fabric is best for blocking sunlight

Cotton

Fabric that is safe to use bleach occasionally

Sodium pectinate

Food additives is the safest to consume

Ellen H. Richards

Founded the American Association of Family and Consumer Sciences

Bread, cereal, rice and pasta

From which food group should the most daily servings be taken

Pilling

Fuzzy fibers that ball up and adhere to the outside of a garment are said to be...

Wool Pants

Garment most resistant to wrinkles

Delegating

Hershey and Blanchard's style which entails little commitment to either function. This type of leader passes off authority to his or her subordinates

Blamers

Hide Homer insecurities by attacking the others

1899

Historically, Family and Consumer Sciences began

Focusing on the organization and design of American homes

Home economics has been identified

"Demonstrate measuring, estimating, ordering, purchasing, pricing, and repurposing skills

Housing and Interior Designs is Area of study 11.0 of the National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences. In this area, content standard 11.3 is "Apply housing and interior design knowledge, skills, and process to meet specific design needs."

The speaker has responsibility for clearly communicating

In describing higher context vs. low context styles of communication, what do "sender-oriented values" mean

The whug

In fabric that is woven using a triaxial weave, this is what The this set of yard is called

Radial balance

In interior design, the arrangement of elements in a pattern around some central point. The pattern is based on size, color, or texture

Whether an alternative is economical

In management decision-making, managers may evaluate alternatives according to four parameters. Determining whether a company's performance goals can maintain a particular alternative or not reflects on this parameter

Folic acid

In order to reduce the risk of spinal bífida in infants, food manufactures have begun adding ...

Cooperate business and nonprofits equally

In terms of career education, the AAFC's Education Fundamentals certification can help recipients gain jobs and continuing education

Unfinished Knut or woven fabrics

In textile manufacturing, this is the most accurate definition of the term "gray goods"

"Demonstrate standard procedures for receiving and storage of raw and prepared food."

In the Family and Consumer Sciences National Standards, under Area of Study 9.0, Food Science. Diabetics, and Nutrition, which of the following is a competency under content standard 9.2, " Apply risk management procedures to food safety, food testing, and sanitation"

15.2 Evaluate parenting practices that maximize human growth and development

In the National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences EductIon, Parenting is Area of study 15.0. One of the competencies in Parenting is : " Apply communication strategies that promote positive self-esteem in Family members"

Demonstrates safe and environmentally responsible waste disposal and recycling methods

In the National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences, under Area of Study 8.0, Food Production and Services, falls under the competency under Content Standard 8.2., "Demonstrate food safety and sanitation procedures"

Middle school ages

Include tasks of performing concrete mental operations; learning skill; self evaluation; developing friendships; playing on teams, etc

early school ages

Included developmental tasks of group ply, gender role identification, early moral development, etc

Toodlerhood

Includes developmental tasks of self control, language, elaborated locomotion, pretend play, etc

Family structure

Includes such examples as single parent families, blended families with step parents, two parent families, and extended families

Family resource

Includes such things as how much money the family has, how much time, how much education, how many friends, social support networks, etx

Flood insurance

Insurance related to owning a home that covers the loss of personal properties

The stage of "family of origin experiences"

Involves primary developmental tasks of maintaining relationships with parents, siblings, and peers; completing ones education; and establishing foundations for a model of family life, which children rely on as adults to form their own families

Dyslexia

Is a broad category of language-related learning disabilities that extend beyond reading

Dyssemia

Is a learning disability that might prevent a student from Succeeding in a role-play activity. It is a disorder which makes it hard to distinguish social cues and signals. A student with this problem would have a difficult time interpreting, the gestures and underlying emotions of his or her fellow participants.

Social loafing

Is a phenomenon in which people do not work as hard in a group, often because they feel their contributions will not be respected

Dysgraphia

Is associated with difficulty in writing and spelling

mortgage bond

Is secure by a piece of mortgaged property, such as an office building or factory

Apraxia

Is. learning disability that inhibits the ability to coordinate movements to accomplish a particular goal

Vitamin C

Known as ascorbic acid, is important because it helps protect the health of he skin, bones, teeth, cartilage, and blood vessels. It protects these areas of the body primarily by acting as an antioxidant that helps reduce the negative effects that oxygen reactions within the body can have on the cells. It is also necessary in the production of collagen, which is a protein necessary for skin and cartilage health

Vitamin B12

Known as cyanocobalamin, is important because it's necessary for the production of blood cells and aids in maintaining the health of the nervous system

Vitamin A

Known as retinol, is important because it aids in bond growth, skin health, and the ability to reproduce. It also promotes eye health and aids in the production of tears, which prevents the eyes from drying out and washes away bacteria that might cause infections

Telling

Leader is very involved in the performance of take, he or she is not very interested in building positive relationships with subordinates. Such a leader is not involved in tasks but is very invested in his or her relationships with subordinates. Such a leader rarely asserts authority over the other members of the group

Intellectual disability

Learning in the same way as non disabled peers, but at an overall slower rate

Visual perception disorders

Make it hard for students to identify written words and symbols

Vitamin B12 deficiency

Megaloblastic anemia, a condition in which the red blood cells have less hemoglobin and therefore have more difficulty functioning properly. It can cause the disintegration. May also develop symptoms such as numbness, tingling and difficulty with muscle control.

Students should list activities they enjoy most and pick one favorite

Most appropriate statement for students to develop career goals

Vitamin E deficiency

Muscle weakness, blindness, and neurological problems as a result of he body transmitting nerve impulses incorrectly.

A gap analysis

Needs assessment for a family and consume science program should begin with this... The performance of the class is compared to the performance of students at leading schools.

The autism spectrum

Normal intelligence and learning ata normal rate but with deficits in specific areas, e.g.. in social comprehension, range , of interest and activities, and verbal communication for some

14.1: "Analyze factors that influence nutrition and wellness practices across the life span"

Nutrition and Wellness, which is Area of Study 14.0 of the National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences Education, includes this competency: "Explain physically, emotional, social, psychological, and spiritual components of individual and family wellness."

The resolution regarding Healthy Weight

Of the following AAFCS resolutions related to public legislation, this is the most important

devils advocacy method

One alternative at a time is presented by the group, and one group member then critiques the alternative and/or the group's process for identifying alternatives by pointing out the drawbacks

Vitamin E sources

Peanuts, hazelnuts, Coconuts, corn, asparagus, carrots, tomatoes, fish, peanut butter, and vegetable oils

Autonomy

Piaget used this term to mean regulation by the self

Heteronomy

Piaget used this term to mean regulation of this development by others

Anomy

Piaget used this term to mean that a child's social and moral development was not regulated, either by self or by others

From anomy (no regulation) to heteronomy (regulation by adults) to autonomy (self regulation)

Piaget viewed child development in social and moral contexts as a progression of...

Both Catherine Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe

Pioneered domestic Sciences before the home economics movement began

National Institution of Aging

Provides a variety of publications regarding the needs and health concerns of elderly individuals. It's also an online database for finding local care facilities

Determine what they need and want, and when, in their real estate purchase

Realtors recommend the buyer should first consider this when planning for buying a house

To espouse variety in scholarship and lifetime learning

Reflects one of the core values of the AAFCS code of ethics

Brokerage firms want to hire qualified financial planners, who are among FCS graduates

Regarding financial institutions, the current status for FCS graduates

Group Think

Similar to group polarization, except that it does not necessarily result in extreme decisions. It's the suppression of reason in he interest of Manitoba for up cohesion

100 milligrams

Sodium and chloride are major minerals: every day a lesson should consume of each

Be prepared for typical interview questions whether they ask or not

Something that a job applicant should do for an interview

Force Field Analysis

Strategy that examines all of the factors as either aiding the organization in achieving a goal or ultimately causing the organization to fall Short of reaching its specified goal. Basically, it's the process of identifying and listing which factors involved with each option help the organization and which ones hurt the organization.

Vitamin C sources

Strawberries, oranges, lemons, limes, mangos, grapes, broccoli, potatoes, spinach, liver, and milk

How to prepare themselves for getting paid employment

Students taking occupational Family and Consumer Sciences courses would be learning ...

Spandex

Synthetic textile with amazing flexibility

Polyester

Synthetic textile, meaning that it is not made from plants or animals. It's often blended with other fibers in the creation of clothing

Polyester

Synthetic woodwork finish that creates a durable surface. It is an opaque finish, meaning, that it obscures the natural look of the lumbar underneath

Grid Analysis Strategy

Takes all the factors involved with each option, rates each factor, and then gives each factor a weight based in its importance to the overall decision.

Conflict of Interest

The AAFCS Code of Ethics holds members responsible for actively avoiding exploiting people with whom they work or interact professionally

1914

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) established

They should justify decisions for program design and teaching practices using data-based evidence

The National Association of Teacher Educators for Family and Consumer Science assigned work groups to examine requirements of national standard 9, Student and Program Assessment, of the National Standards for Teachers of Family

13.6: "Demonstrate standard that guide behavior in interpersonal relationships."

The National Standards for Family and Consumer Science included Interpersonal Relationships, which is Area Of study 13.0. This area includes the following competency: "Apply critical thinking and ethical standards when making judgements and taking action."

"Demonstrate fashion, apparel, and textile products "

The National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences Education includes Textiles, Fashion, and Apparel as Area of Study 16.0. In this area, one competency is: "Explain the ways in which fabric, texture, pattern, and finish can affect visual appearance"

Career, Community, and Family Connections

The National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences competency that analyzed how career decisions can affect the balance between family life and work

Harmonic balance

The agreement is various design elements in a room. It does not entail any particular physical arrangement

Symmetrical balance

The arrangement of identical elements spring a center point or line. This is the most rigidly balanced form of interior design

Asymmetrical balance

The arrangement of unlike elements that nevertheless creates a balance when looked as a whole

Macrosystem (Bronfenbrenner)

The cultural values, economic conditions, and other forms that shape a society. Ex: Religion

Family and/or medical leave

The family and Medical Leave Act Of 1933 requires employers to give eligible employees unpaid time off with job protection because of this reason

Giving personal nutrition, parenting, and financial counseling services

The following represents one of the job descriptions they perform For a FSC graduate who wants a career in marketing consumer products and services

Carded

The garment is made of short and thick cotton fibers

The Ecosystem

The impact on a child's development of local and global communities belongs in which of the systems in Bronfenbrenner' ecological systems theory?

Type 1 Diabetes

The individual's own immune system mistakes the beta cells is the pancreas, which are the cells responsible for producing insulin, as being harmful and therefore attacks and destroys them. It prevents the individual from Actually producing insulin. It is treated primarily through use of a carefully constructed diet and insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump

Interpreter-sensitive values mean relative to commutation styles

The listener is expected to be responsible for interpreting meaning

A goal is well defined

The members of a family are more likely to be motivated when

Clarity of communication

The parenting dimension labeled by Baumrind, involves how willing parents are to ask for children's opinions and reasons with them to encourage the behaviors they want as parts of communicating with their children

Defining the problem to be solved

The proper decision making process begins by

Encoding

The sender converts information into symbols representing the the ideas involved

gradation balance

The subtle but rebuke alteration ox sos idol elements in an interior. For instance, a room might include various shades of the Same color

Betty Lamp

The symbol of the AAFCs and A colonial lighting innovation

By helping them make informed decisions

The ultimate and overall goal of professionals in FCS is to help people improve their quality of living

Daily Value (DV)

The values of nutrients on food and supplement labels develops by the FDA

Cleaning, singeing, bleaching or brightening, mercerizing, dyeing

This is the correct sequence The process of finishing knitted or woven fabrics

Placators

Try to appease the others to avoid the rejection or disapproval they fear.

Dialectic inquiry method

Two groups wash select alternatives and each group then critiques the other groups choices. Managers listen to each groups presentation and critique of alternatives

Medium-weight fabrics with a flat texture

Type of fabric usually most flattering to overweight body types

Analyze energy efficient methods

Under National Standards for Family and Consumer Sciences Area of Study 5.0, Facilities Management and Maintenance, content standard 5.2 is "Demonstrating planning, organizing, and maintaining an efficient housekeeping operation for residential or commercial facilities."

Integrity

Under the AAFCS's code of ethnics, it's statement of principles of professional practice includes that members eschew practices that exploit, intimidate, or harm others, and maintain their profession's credibility

Avoiding communications that are incorrect or misleading

Under the Integrity of principle of the AAFCS statement of Priciples of professional practice in its code of ethics

Regarding good body language during job interviews, conversations, and other interactions with your hands you should

Use them when speaking in a confident, relaxed, natural way

Collateral trust bonds

Uses the stocks and bonds of other companies as collateral

Vitamin C

Vitamin that is water soluble , meaning that is absorbed into the blood stream and can be forced out is the body through urine and sweat.

Freud theorized the young boys unconsciously desired their mothers and wanted to get rid of their fathers as competition for the mothers attrition

Want to be just like their mothers

The reason for analysis is to distinguish between wants and needs

We are advised to analyze our financial goals and values periodically to aid in planning.

Maturity demands

What Baumrind describes as the dimension of expectations parents have for their children to behave up to their abilities

Nurturance

What Baumrind name the dimension involving parents' protecting their children's physical and emotional welfare and expressing approval and warmth toward their children

It helps the body produce healthy hair and skin. Carrots, pumpkins, fish and eggs are all good sources. Help with forming new cells is a major benefit of folate, or folic acids

What is a major benefit of Vitamin A

They tend to charge high interest rates

What is one disadvantage of dealing with consumer finance companies

Opportunity cost

What you have to give up to get something else when they may be mutually exclusive financially.

Piaget's later Pre-operational stage

When children's thinking becomes less egocentric but still remains animistic and magical characteristics, takes place during the preschool years (3-6)

In stages of family development, the parental stage "expanding"

When couples first marry, they share many activities. After they have children in the expanding years, the time they have to share activities as a couple is dramatically decreased

Feedback

Whereby the receiver(s) respond to the sender's message.

Decoding

Whereby the receiver(s) will interpret the message received in terms of the receiver(s) ' own experiences to gain meaning from the symbols sent (and correct interpretation equals successful communication

The medium.

Whereby the sender transmits the message, e.g. visual, oral, written,

Telling

Which Of Hersey and Blanchard's leadership styles emphasizes the performance of tasks and ignores the development of positive relationship?

Debenture Bond

Which type of corporate bond is secured only by assets and earnings of corporation

The fourth stage " childless couple stage"

With primary tasks for learning, emotionally, and practically, to live with a partner; and adjusting family origin relationships to include the partner

The third stage "pre-marriage stage"

With primary tasks of choosing a life partner; developing the couple's relationship; and deciding to to create a home with the partner

The second stage " leaving Home"

With primary tasks of differentiation of self from family, establishing adult-to-adult relationship with parents; forming intimate relationships with peer; starting to work, developing a work identity and becoming financially independent

Worsted

Wool that has been spun into a fine yarn form parallel threads. Renowned for its strength, it is used in dresses and suits

physiological

breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

Later adulthood

e.g. around 60 to 75 years, it is a common developmental task to redirect one's energies to new activities and role as like circumstances change

early adulthood

e.g., around 22 to 34years old, includes developmental task like going to work, getting married, and having children

Old Age

e.g., from age 75 to death, includes developmental task like coping with the physiological changes aging causes, making life review, and developing psychohistorical perspectives