General A&P TEAS
The head is ___ to the neck. -Inferior -Superior -Proximal -Superficial
Superior
Which of the following is the name of the imaginary vertical plane that equally divides the body into left and right plane?
Sagittal
Which the following describes the function of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum? -Intracellular digestion of damaged structures, macromolecules, and bacteria -conversion of nutrients in ATP -Facilitates movement of substance in and out of the cell -Synthesis and transport of proteins
Synthesis and transport of proteins
Which of the following steps of protein synthesis occurs in the nucleus? -elongation -replication -transcription to mRNA -translation to amino acids
Transcription to mRNA
Correctly describe the anatomical position
Upright, arms at side, palms facing anteriorly
Which process correctly describes the formation of new cells in order to replace worn-out and damaged cells during injury?
Mitosis
The respiratory system is composed of organs that facilitate gas exchange between the blood and the external environment. Describe the group of organs that function during gas exchange.
Organ system
Which the following is not located on the anterior region of the human body? -Mandible -Sternum -Vertebral Column -Clavicle
Vertebral Column
Which of the types of tissue is responsible for providing the matrix that supports and connects other tissues of the body?
Connective Tissue
Which of the following organ systems is not correctly paired with its function? -Respiratory/breathing and gas exchange -Circulatory/transport of substance to all tissues of the body -Nervous/collecting, analyzing and integrating information that regulates intrinsic body conditions and maintains behavioral patterns -Digestive/provide defense against infectious diseases
Digestive/provide defense against infectious diseases
What type of tissue functions in the covering, lining, and protection of surfaces and body cavities?
Epithelial Tissue
Which of the following is a heterotrophic organism with a genome stored in DNA? -virus -human -algae -plants
Human
Which of the following organ systems is correctly paired with its function? -Endocrine/regulation of homeostasis through hormone signaling -Integumentary/protection -Cardiovascular/obtaining nutrients necessary for growth, energy, and normal body processes -Gastrointestinal/waste elimination
Endocrine/regulation of homeostasis through hormone signaling
Which of the following does not correctly describe a cell membrane? -fat soluble substances such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and alcohol can easily pass through the membrane -the phospholipid component has hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails -it is composed of single layer of lipids interspersed with proteins -it is composed entirely of proteins and lipids
It is composed of single later of lipids interspersed with proteins.
HIV is a virus that destroys the body's defense against disease by inserting itself into the host's DNA. Which part of the infected host cell will HIV virus be found?
Nucleus
Which organelle is responsible for storing DNA? -golgi apparatus -lysosomes -nucleus -rough endoplasmic reticulum
Nucleus
Which of the following is the largest organ of the human body?
Skin
Which of the following anatomical terms is correctly matched with its meaning? -cervical/wrist -cranial/skull -inguinal/neck -carpal/foot
cranial/skull
Which of the following describes cellular respiration? -it is a reductive anabolic activity -it is a oxidative catabolic activity -it is an oxidative anabolic activity -it is a reductive catabolic activity
It is an oxidative catabolic activity
Which of the following organelles is responsible for digesting damaged cellular structures, as well as macromolecules and bacteria ingested by the cell? -endoplasmic reticulum -mitochondria -golgi apparatus -lysosmes
Lysosomes
Which of the following organelles plays a vital role in the breaking down of macromolecules?
Lysosomes
White blood cells contain many _____ because they need to dispose of harmful intruders such as bacteria and viruses.
Lysosomes
Which of the following is the correct order of structures from simple to most complex? -Brain, neurons, mitochondria, nerve tissues -Mitochondria, neurons, nerve tissues, brain -Neurons, mitochondria, nerve tissues, brain -Mitochondria, nerve tissues, neurons, brain
Mitochondria, neurons, nerve tissues, brain
Which of the following cell organelles is correctly paired with its function? -nucleus/intracellular digestion -ribosome/protein synthesis -mitochondria/cell division -lysosomes/ATP production
Ribosome/protein synthesis
Osteoblasts are specialized cells that secrete the protein collagen and other substances necessary for bone formation. Which of the following organelles is more likely to be predominant in osteoblasts?
Ribosomes