Geography & Settlement of Greece- Chapter 25

What are two challenges merchant ships faced?

-They were very slow -They used the stars to navigate -Pirates would take their goods -Storms

When did Greeks start establishing COLONIES?

Around 550 B.C.E

Why did the Greeks start colonies?

As the population increased, they didn't have enough food to feed their people

Why were ancient greek communities isolated from each other?

Because there were surrounded by oceans and steep mountains

What goods the the Greeks get in exchange?

Grain, timber, and metal

What were some of the challenges GREEK FARMERS faced??

-Rocky land -No major rivers ran through Greece - Limited rain (only in the winter)

Why was travel challenging for the ancient greeks?

-The seas were stormy and dangerous -Travel through the mountains was hard -It was hard to walk on rocky and unpaved roads.

What actions did the ancient Greeks take when starting a new colony?

-They asked an oracle to ask the Greek GODs if the colony would be successful -They gathered food and supplies -They took a flame from their sacred fire so they could have fire in their land.

How did farmers overcome their challenges?

-They grew plants that did not require much land and rain

What goods from the Greek Main land were traded?

Olive oil, honey, and pottery

Where were the colonies LOCATED?

Present day Turkey, France, Italy, Spain, around the Black Sea, and northern Africa

Why did some Greek settlements FIGHT each other?

There were limited land and few resources

Why did they grow grapes and olives?

These foods don't require a lot of land

Why did some ancient Greek settlements trade???

To get needed goods

Why did the ancient Greeks travel by sea?

Trade and to colonize (they respected it & Poseidon)

When did merchant ships begin to sail on the Mediterranean sea?

around 500 B.C.E