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• Methyl Alcohol (methanol):

"Wood Alcohol"

• Stress

A perception, an attitude, a personal reaction to certain events. In sum, the same experience that stresses one person might positively invigorate someone else, and an event that paralyzes one individual might inspire another.

Name the 3 crime prevention strategies?

1) Crime Interruption 2) Incarceration 3) Opportunity reduction

Name the 3 Personal Safety Principles

1) Crime can happen to me 2) Be aware and alert 3) Trust your instincts

Miranda Is Required When...

1) The suspect is in custody (arrest or freedom of movement limited similar to arrest (de facto arrest) 2) The suspect will be interrogated about a crime 3) Law enforcement or any agent of law enforcement is questioning

(3) types of non-criminal calls for service.

1) VIN Inspections 2) Civil Standby 3) Medical Emergency

What 3 factors compromise our agencies culture?

1) Values 2) Beliefs 3) Norms

What are the four reasons people are non-compliant

1. Anger 2. Fear 3. Control 4. Pride

define sterotype

a standardized mental picture that is held in common by members of a group and presents an oversimplified, prejudiced attitude, or uncritical judgment.

C. Narcissistic

a. Individual has an inflated ego, may become enraged when criticized, may use others, may expect special treatment, often selfish and obsessive.

ASIM

Active Shoot Incident Management

Temporary Stress

i.e. - visit from the boss

Petit theft (Misdemeanor):

Anything that is not grand theft. Difference between Grand Theft of a Person and Robbery (both are felonies)... Robbery is accomplished by means of force or fear.

• Fatal Errors-

Bias, Words that bring unnecessary emotion into report, Assumptions, Omitting substantive evidence

e. Heroin-

Black tar, brown powder or white powder, usually packaged in wax paper, plastic, condoms or small balloons in small quantities. Has a very vinegary/ cat pee smell.

Chapter 1

Definitions

• Property-

Describe completely, Use sketch or photograph.

• 18-2407

Grading of theft (grand theft- (1)

Who is the ONLY person who can determine imminent danger?

Law enforcement officer

• 18-8007

Leaving an accident (injury or death) Felony.

Staphylococcus Infections

MRSA

Resistance by party to be injured or defend another

May only use the force necessary to prevent injury, amount of force judged by the perpetrator's force.

• Hallucinogens-

Mixes things up randomly, may "see things" and time is altered, enhancement of senses, time and distance altered. Mushroom, LSD

Paraphrasing

is one of the most valuable and least used communication tools available to us.

Golden rule

is the Space, Time, and Distance must be controlled by the officer.

Hashish-

Poss W/ intent (Felony), Poss any amount (Misd)

h. Negotiating curves:

Pro-active Driving Line. Best grip surfaces and sets up as wide as the usable road allows, then drives a wide radius to an inside exit.

Describe the SARA model:

Scanning-What is the problem and how was it identified "Who, What, When Where". Analysis-Problem analysis, what is the root cause "How and why". Response- What are we going to do to impact the problem. Assessment- How are we going to judge our response to the problem.

Investigatory Detention:

Starts with "Terry" stop. Reasonable Articulable Suspicion.

Color Awareness (Orange)

State of alarm, ready act, detects danger, tactical plan in mind/ crisis rehearsal

TSR stands for

Tactical Seatbelt Removal

• Identification-

Tattooing, Scarification, Personal Descriptions, Photographs, Anthropometry

o Idaho Code 67-3004(5)-

The court, upon notice from the prosecuting attorney, shall order a law enforcement agency to finger print the person if he has not been previously fingerprinted for the same offense.

How do we make Law Enforcement work?

To work the community/culture must respect and trust you.

Scabies

Topical medication available, Wash all contaminated linen, clothing, etc.

Chapter 15

Traffic Infractions (procedures)

Chapter 9

Vehicle Equipment

what percentage of communication is verbal and non-verbal

Verbal 30% Non-verbal 70% - Actions speak louder than words

Can a law enforcement officer removed an alleged offender without an arrest?

Yes...but be aware, he/she might return to the home

Identify when minors can legally sell, serve and dispense alcoholic beverages:

• 19 yrs old-Waiter, Bartender, Store checker

Identify basic responsibilities for conducting a preliminary investigation for various crimes.

• Criminal vs. Civil • Type of crime • Elements • Victims • Suspects • Scene Security

Current Idaho Law

• October 15th, 2010, Temporary ruling on Spice, City Ordinance.

Disorderly Conduct 18-6409

• Quarreling • Challenging to fight or actively fighting • Indecent language within the presence of children

What is the definition for CPTED?

- The way to deter criminal behavior through environmental design.

Explain the difference between field interviewing and interrogation 2. Interrogation

(we decide the location) a.k.a. "Investigative Interviewing" a. Interrogation is the art whereby through the use of questioning and observation the truth is elicited from a suspect by sound reasoning and understanding without the use of threats or promises i. Accusatory ii. Guilt believed iii. Evidence iv. Highly structured v. Controlled environment vi. No note taking vii. No time limit

What is a (IAT)

- Immediate Action Team - These types of teams are set up during situation where officers may need to quickly react and make entry into a location

o Idaho Code 67-3001(4)-

Information relating to, offenders, arrests, prosecutions, disposition of cases by courts, sentencing, probation and parole status and offenders received by a correctional agency or other institution.

Student Harassment/Bullying (18-917)

Infraction

Identify the 4 different methods of drug use and explain how different drugs are used:

Ingestion, Inhalation, Absorption, Injection

Minerals

Inorganic substances (come from the earth)

Trespass of Privacy (18-7006):

Intentionally peeking, peering, or looking into the window, door or other opening into an inhabited building without a visible or lawful purpose. Misdemeanor.

What does LEED stand for when dealing with people?

Listen (Actively) Explain (Provide and why) Equity (Be Fair) Dignity (Maintain RESPECT)

Chapter 12

Motor Vehicle Financial Responsibility

Past Stress-

Residual stress that you cannot let go of (post-traumatic stress)

c. Family members- 06.09.22 Describe the motivation for the following categories of informants:

Wants to see a change

What does "WIN" stand for?

What Important Now

Punishment of Attempted Crime

1. Generally 1/2 the sentence for completed crime. 2. (1/2 a life sentence is 15 years)

4 zones of Proxemics

1. Intimate: 6-12 in. 2. Personal: 15-24 in. 3. Social Zone: 24-48 4. Public Zone: above 48 in. - Police officer distance = 4-6 ft.

Responsibility of Law Enforcement

1. Protection of Life 2. Preservation of Public Peace 3. Maintain control and discipline 4. Preservation/detection of criminal offenses.

2 main goals

1. Stop The Killing 2. Stop The Dying

• China-

2000 years ago, fingerprints were used symbolically and as 'sign manuals'

Identify the minimum age to legally consume or be served alcoholic beverages in the state of Idaho

What makes up the deadly force triangle?

Ability Opportunity Jeopardy

• School Age-

Abstract and complex questions still difficult, usually does well with free narrative, is more aware of what the disclosure may do to others, is more fearful of getting into trouble, embarrassment, reaction of peers, and usually does well when encouraged to assume the "teacher" role.

Entrapment

An otherwise innocent person, not inclined to commit a criminal offense, is induced to do by a state agent. (Turning totally innocent people into criminals)

Strength

Defined as the ability of a muscle or a group of muscles to generate force.

Cyber Bullying

Electronic means of bulling. Ex. online or phones.

OODA Loop

Observe, Orient, Decide, Act

Before Handling or Collecting

Put gloves on

Chapter 6

Rules of the road

Proxemics

Set measurable distances between people as they interact.

Summons

Tell someone to be at court on a particular day.

• 66-317 Mentally ill

everything but includes that they have to go to facility for care and treatment. Required care and treatment

• 66-317 Mentally ill-

everything but includes that they have to go to facility for care and treatment. Required care and treatment

Define Values when dealing with Cultural Diversity?

something, or some ideal, we find to be important or valuable.

06 Explain the relationship of practice as it relates to obtaining higher levels of performance?

• Psycho-motor skill defined • Developing muscle memory

Explain the statutory provisions when a driver is required to report a motor vehicle accident:

!!(I.C. 49-1305) A reportable traffic crash is one in which a vehicle on a traffic-way causes death, injury or damage to any ONE person or object in excess of $1,500. Not combined damage total of $1,500! IVCR needs to read $1501. !!!!Every Officer...shall within 24 hours of the completing of investigation forward a written report. Remember, reports are not privileged or confidential. I.C. 49-1306

Identify and distinguish the elements of resisting or obstructing an officer and providing false information to an officer (18-705):

• Willfully resists, delays or obstructs a public officer in the discharge or attempt to discharge any duty or knowingly makes a false report to any peace officer. (Misdemeanor) • Merely giving false information to a peace officer is not necessarily a report, but if it delays or obstructs, may be a violation.

List several things to do when handling a lost child call:

• You must be willing to spend time on this call. Contact parents and RP, air an attempt to locate (ATL). Conduct a search.

Active Shooter (Module 1)

An individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area Purpose is mass homicide Victims are dehumanized

Vitamins-

Organic substances (made by plants or animals)

ABCs of cover

Accurate Rounds Downrage- hide behind your bullets Body Armor - Wear your vest, square it to the enemy Cover - Get behind something that blocks bullets

• In person-

Always make death notification in person-Not by telephone. Arrange notification in person even if survivor lives far away - medical examiner, sister agency, etc. Never take death notification information over the radio - phone in.

• Will and William West-

1903-leavenworth, brothers ended up in jail.

Emergency-

A sudden crisis that requires immediate action

• Racing-

cars used for illegal street racing, and parts from stolen cars used on Street Racers.

Prejudice

An opinion or judgment formed beforehand and/or without knowledge of, or the examination of facts; usually and unfavorable preconceived idea held despite of evidence to the contrary. Taught through generations and is not a genetic thing.

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o 20-516

Apprehension and Release of Juveniles, (3) a juvenile taken into custody may be fingerprinted and photographed. (8) a juvenile taken into detention for an offense shall be fingerprinted and photographed.

ADD (Civilians)

Avoid, Deny, Defend (Run, Hide, Fight)

However: The waiver must be voluntary:

Expressed Waiver (a written waiver), or (b) Implied Waiver (not a written waiver).

Two tests to determine if a citizen is seized

First Test (Brower Test) Second Test (Reasonable Person Test)

• 49-232

Fraudulent removal or alteration of numbers prohibited

Explain the burden of proof in a criminal trial and the common presumption that exists in a criminal trial:

Guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

What are the priorities of life?

Hostages Innocent civilians LE Suspect Property

Categories of Child Maltreatment:

Neglect-Failure to meet basic needs Physical-Intentional infliction of physical injury Sexual-Sexual contact or exploitation Emotional-Behaviors resulting in humiliation, rejection, fear, isolation, etc.

• Commercial Thieves-

Organized Criminal Enterprise- chop shop operations, salvage fraud, clones, export.

Attempted Crime (18-306)

Person tries to commit an underlying crime, but fails/prevented.

Tactics to use when Approaching an Armed Robbery:

Response should be silent (no siren or lights). Make sure there are enough units on the way. Observe carefully for vehicles leaving the area rapidly. Look for a getaway car or lookout.

Chapter 8

Signs, Signals, and Marking

Concepts & Principles

Stay together as much as possible 540* Coverage around the team Communication (instructions are repeated back) Cover the angles Threshold evaluation Speed of movement (as fast as you can think/shoot) Maximize communication Maximize threat coverage (overlap responsibilities) Maximize Firepower

• Transportation Thieves-

Takes vehicle to go from point A to point B, usually steals another vehicle near where he abandons the first. Isn't picky regarding type of vehicle, doesn't usually damage vehicle, although he sometimes steals items from the vehicle.

1776- Declaration of independence-

Thomas Jefferson and his group adopted the declaration of independence to announce their separation from Britain.

• 1911-

Thomas Jennings is the first to be convicted of murder in the US on basis of fingerprint evidence.

• Bargaining-

Traditionally the bargaining stage for people facing death can involve attempting to bargain with whatever God the person believes in.

Choose appropriate interview styles for eliciting confessions from sexual offenders:

• Use the element of surprise if you can. Be a mediator not an accuser. Your suspect must think you are there to help not convict. Confrontational calls

Identify when the Idaho State Liquor Dispensary stamps must be defaced:

When the bottle of liquor is emptied

What are the five colors of awareness?

White Yellow Orange Red Black

d. Cocaine/Crack Cocaine-

White crystalline powder or an off white chunky material, cocaine, unlike crack, is rarely smoked because it is destroyed by high temps. Crack- Cocaine found in a rock form, crack is made by dissolving powered cocaine in a solution of ammonia or baking soda in water. Crack is usually between 75- 90% pure cocaine.

• Assumptions-

Will I think this is what happened. Need to have facts to back it up.

d. Strip:

Will make an S Shape to search the room.

• Heroin-

can be injected, snorted or smoked, most frequently; it is injected as this provides the greatest intensity. Watch out for needles. If loaded, the liquid will be a dirty transparent brown color.

Definition of Colors of awareness

can be used to mark the various levels of awareness, anticipation, concentration and self-control that constitute your mindset.

d. Paraphernalia-

defined as any means or device used to introduce a controlled substance into the human body, All drug paraphernalia is a misdemeanor in Idaho.

Sleep

lack of sleep increases stress and stress interferes with the ability to sleep. 2x as many visits to the doctor a year due to sleep lose. The "Catch 22"

• MJ-

most commonly smoked but can also be ingested, usually inhaled by using a pipe.

• Cocaine-

most commonly snorted or smoked, most of the paraphernalia is the same as meth. Small snorting straws are common, mirrors are also common to add volume.

d. Description of person or place to be searched:

these are MUST HAVES when applying for a search warrant.

List the responsibilities of the point officer during a search

• Respond to first threat, remove threat, request help if needed, assess before moving.

IDAHO MANDATORY REPORTING

"Any physician...nurse, coroner, school teacher, day care personnel, social worker, or OTHER PERSON... ...having reason to believe that a child under the age of eighteen (18) years has been abused, abandoned or neglected... SHALL report...within 24 hours...to the proper law enforcement agency...or to the Department of Health and Welfare

• Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol):

"Beverage Alcohol" Active ingredient in all alcoholic beverages. It is the only alcohol that humans can tolerate in significant quantities. Chemical Symbol is ETOH.

Children within the purview of the Child Protection Act (16-1608 & 1609):

"Prompt removal is necessary to prevent serious physical or mental injury to the child or where the child is an abandoned child..."

• Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol):

"Rubbing Alcohol"

Two Major Rules Of Miranda

- As a result of Miranda, when someone is placed in a custodial interrogation two things must happen prior to questioning: 1) The individual is advised of the four rights, 2. The individual knowingly and intelligently waives those rights

Responding to Stocking

- Basic Elements: • Knowingly and maliciously engaging in a course of conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the victim and conduct would cause a reasonable person substantial emotional distress • Knowingly and maliciously engaging in a course of conduct that would cause a reasonable person to be in fear of death or physical injury, or in fear of the death or physical injury of a family or household member • Establishes a pattern of behavior

Correctly list the six indicators of the North American culture:

1. Individualism, personal achievement/personal recognition, 2. individual opinions and thought encouraged, 3. social relationships-informal, 4. completion of task-vital, 5. risk taking, individual initiative, 6. expressions of personal confidence, a. one upsmanship, b. interrupting, c. The 275 GAP, i. Humans talk at 125 words per minute, ii. Humans can process 400 words per minute.

3 types of individuals that take hostages?

1. Terrorists 2. Criminals 3. phychotics

06.04.24 Give the definition of perception

1. That which a person genuinely believes to be true "perception of reality"

B. Cerebral Palsy

3 to 4 in 1000. A group of conditions caused by a brain disorder. Can impair mobility, communication, hearing/vision, among others. (ADA) Americans disability Act.

Contact Officer should have _____% of focus should be on the contact and ______% on everything else.

80% 20%

The role of the cover officer is _____% focus on everything else and ____% on the business of the contact.

80% 20%

Identify several types of patrol:

A. Marked patrol. B. Foot patrol. C. Horse (mounted) patrol. D. Motorcycle. E. Bicycle. F. Air patrol (helicopter or fixed wing). G. K-9 Units. (Patrol Asset) H. Marine (boat or jet skis) patrol.

Who MUST report child abuse, child neglect, abandonment?

ANYONE

ALERRT

Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training

Identify the elements of Aggravated Assault (18-905):

Aggravated Assault is a felony defined as assault: • With a deadly weapon or instrument without intent to kill • By means of force likely to produce great bodily harm • With any vitriol, corrosive acid, or caustic chemical of any kind.

a. CI Operations-

Check with agencies policy and procedure before developing a confidential source. Conduct background check. Take updated photographs and fingerprints. Let the little things go! Understand how the holding charge process works. CI Development- be friendly to people you arrest, talk to citizens who live in the bad neighbors, attend several neighborhood watch meetings, and look for people who are in tough situations. DON'T: let them know the days you work, let them know the cars you and coworkers drive, let them know personal information, and Don't become involved with them in any way!

Involuntary Manslaughter

Commit other crime, that results in death...In the commission of lawful act which might produce death, in an unlawful manner, or without due caution and circumspection; or the operation of any firearm or deadly weapon is a reckless, careless or negligent manner resulting in death. (Felony)

Explain what an investigator can determine from tire marks at an accident scene Drag Factor

Defined simply as the slipperiness between two surfaces. Computed as Force divided by Weight.

• Henry-

Divided into six classifications- Primary, Secondary, Sub-secondary, Major, Final, Key. Shows all 10 fingers with the right thumb 1st and the left thumb 6.

OBJECTIVE REASONABLENESS STANDARD

Envision a reasonable officer

SCOTT v HARRIS

Harris was speeding when the traffic stop was attempted Harris fled, Scott joined the pursuit Scott used his car to push Harris off the road Harris was severely injured (quadriplegic) Harris sued claiming deadly force was excessive for a traffic violation

Reactionary Gap Define Distance

How far the officers are from anyone at any given time in any given circumstances. Greater the distance, the more time we have to react. (Distance = Time)

Hypoglycemia

Hunger, confused, sweaty, irritable, pale, rapid heartbeat. Took to much insulin. Low blood sugar.

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o Idaho Code 67-3004(4)-

If a person is in custody of a law enforcement agency, jail or corrections facility and receives a new charge they shall take the fingerprints of the person.

o Idaho Code 67-3004(4)-

If a person is in custody of a law enforcement agency, jail or corrections facility and receives a new charge they shall take the fingerprints of the person.

• I.C. 16-1609(2) Peace Officer Immunity

If peace officer removes a child because of imminent danger, he/she "shall not be held liable..Unless the action...was done in bad faith."

What is the criterion for emergency removal of the alleged offender?

Immediate threat of physical or mental harm to a child

• Denial

Is a conscious or unconscious refusal to accept facts, information, reality, etc. relating to the situation. It's a defense mechanism and is perfectly nature. Feeling numb or in a state of shock.

1. Simple-

Low nutrient density (empty calories), include table sugar, soda, candy, cookies, cakes, syrup, fake fruit juice, and sports drinks and energy drinks, packaged foods, and tend to have little to no fiber at all.

Anaerobic/ Interval-

Means "in the absence of oxygen", fueled by the energy in your muscles, short sprints, weight lifting. Speed up metabolism, strengthens bones, hardens joints, increases energy, increases sports performance, lowers blood sugar and recaptures youth. (Weight lifting, sprints or intervals, jumping rope, any rapid burst of intense exercise, push-ups, and pull ups).

Abuse of Vulnerable Adult (18-1505)

Misdemeanor

Identify and distinguish between the elements of manslaughter, murder, and first degree murder (18-4001):

Murder is the unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought (violent act done to someone intentionally), or the intentional application of torture to a human being, which results in death. Felony

Limitations of Detention of person for collection of evidence

Must be issued by a judge 10 days to execute warrant, 3 hours to collect, Return not less than 15 days later, and Suspect has right to counsel. No obligation to submit to interrogation

• Information-

Name, Age/ DOB, address, marital status, cause of death, Location of death, Where deceased is located, Location of personal effects, Name and contact person/ number of agency where family may secure further information. • Notify Others, Secure and Provide information- Choice of funeral home, means for positive identification if needed, brief clergy, if appropriate, explain that an autopsy will be done. Take Care of Yourself.

Can they use a 20/20 hindsight rule when Graham v Connor incident occurs?

HIV Infection- Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2

No specific treatment- medication available to boost immune system. No vaccine Available

• Taking the initial stolen vehicle report:

Ownership of the vehicle, who insures the vehicle, who is the vehicle registered to, current on payments/ who are payments made to, civil/ criminal matter, who is the titled owner. Specify whether the keys were left in vehicle or taken from a location. Whether vehicle was locked and/or signs of forced entry. • Witness and suspect information, if known suspect, whether suspect had or has had permission to use the vehicle previously. If borrowed, expected time vehicle was to be returned. Identifiable marks or damages on or in vehicle or other identifiers. Significant valuables that were in the vehicle.

Demonstrative/Illustrative Evidence:

Paint a picture. i. Used to help explain testimony or other evidence ii. Police makes an in-court sketch of the streets where the two cars collided

Porous

Paper Cardboard Raw wood

Accessories/Harboring a Felon (18-205)

Persons who, with knowledge that a felony was committed, conceal it from a peace officer, or harbor or protect the person who committed the felony. Punishable by up to 5 years. Hiding someone with a felony warrant. a. Hiding people who have committed a felony. b. Separate crime not connected to principals crime c. misdemeanors are separate codes.

Distinguish between the positive and negative attributes of law enforcement

Positive- Close friendships/relationships (even worldwide), Unity (even worldwide), Broad Support System, Position as Role Model in community, Honesty and Integrity as Central Themes, The Public Trust, The Nature of the Task (Dealing with Problems Most People Avoid at all Costs). NEGATIVE- Isolationism (US vs. Them), Favoritism (Professional Courtesy), Misplaced/Blind Loyalty, Cynicism-"same job different day", Stress/Dysfunctional Relationships, Slow to Change, Always "on duty", and Stereotypes.

06.09.02 Given a quantity of the following drugs, determine if the sale and or possession of them is a felony or a misdemeanor: a. Marijuana-

Possession of 3 ounces or more, Felony, 5 years and/or $10,000. Less than 3 ounces, Misdemeanor, 1 year and/or $1000. Trafficking: 1 to 25 pounds or more and 25 to 99 plants or more (Felony).

List several possible causes of a "prowler" call:

Potential sources or reasons a prowler is called in: • Ex-Spouses, boyfriends, or others known to victim. Juveniles, Sexual Offender, Alcohol or drug-impaired individuals, Criminals (burglars, thieves, etc.), Non-existent (imagination, wind, animals, etc).

Identify the three phases of D.U.I. detection• Phase Three

Pre-Arrest Screening. SFSTs. (Structured, Formal psychophysical testing). Arrest/No-Arrest Decision. Request Chemical for Testing.

Good Nutrition-

Prepares the body to cope with stress. Stress can deplete certain nutrients from the body. Under stress the body craves 5 substances that it thinks can cope with stress (nicotine, caffeine, alcohol, refined sugar and white flour, and salt).

Describe the role of the first officer at a crime scene:

Preserve Life. This is always a priority Arrest Suspects. If they are still there, we are still the police. They are just waiting for a ride to jail. Secure the scene- Preserve, protect, recognize, document, and collect.

EMS-

Preserve life through prompt emergency treatment and rapid transport to medical facilities.

a. Probation & Parole Searches-

Probationer has signed away 4th amendment rights to probation officer. Probation will often ask for assistance. The probation officer will ask you to seize all evidence and to file any additional charges.

GROOMING

Process by which an offender identifies a child, creates a connection with the child for the purposes of victimizing that child.

• PIN-

Product Identification Number (for off-road recreational vehicles)

• In time-

Provide notification as soon as possible- but first be absolutely sure that there is a positive identification of the victim. Prior to notification, move quickly to gather all of the information just discussed.

Define Ethnic Group

Relating to large groups of people classes according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background.

• With Compassion-

Remember: Your presence and compassion are the most important resource you bring to death notification. Accept the survivor's emotions and your own. It is better to let a tear fall than to appear cold and unfeeling. Never try to "talk survivors out of their grief" or offer false hope.

e. Vendettas- 06.09.22 Describe the motivation for the following categories of informants:

Retaliate against someone specific

Positioning for officer safety

Tactical L

Color Awareness (Red)

Taking action, what looks wrong is wrong, instant reaction is mandatory, acts to control it with reasonableness

Murder (18-4001):

The unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought, or the intentional application of torture to a human being, which results in death.

i. Slowing from high speed

Threshold braking. Maximum pressure applied to the brake pedal, just short of locking up the tires.

Explain which type of charging document is used for an infraction

Uniform citation, no procedure for requiring a formal complaint for an infraction

B. Hearing

Very Common, estimated up to 40% of all ppl over 65 have some hearing loss. Can be caused by structural problems of the ear, birth defects, genetic conditions, infections, injury to the ear, exposure to loud noises, or because of aging. Makes communication more difficult.

B. Hearing-

Explain why prompt action is required and complete information is necessary when dealing with missing person NCIC entries:

Victims under 21 must be entered within two hours

• Always Think Safety:

Watch for needles, never touch product without gloves, be alert for traps, and do not breathe in chemicals.

Malicious:

Wish to impart vexation, annoyance, injury, or to do a wrongful act.

Future Stress

Worry what might happen.

Future Stress-

Worry what might happen.

Is a law enforcement officer protected if he/she declares a child in imminent danger?

Yes - as long as the action is done "in good faith"

Discovery:

a. Exchange of information with the defense. b. The process for the parties (prosecutors and defense) to share their evidence c. Different rules apply to defense and prosecutor 1. Exculpatory evidence a. Everything goes to defense ii. Discovery continues throughout the trial

Identify correct approaches and positions at doorways

a. First officer moves from vehicles to position of concealment / cover at corner of target location. b. Second officer covers movement of first officer from the vehicles. c. Second officer moves across street and joins first officer at corner of house. d. First officer moves down alley to back of home. e. First officer moves across back of house, then around to the front corner. f. Both officers move to positions on either side of the front door of the location. g. Officers are now in position to make a contact at the residence. When approaching buildings and taking positions near doorways, officers should never stand immediately in front of the doorway or a window. Officers should select positions on either side of the door or window.

• Casting with dental stone-

shoeprint/tire-mark are bordered with a matrix to retain the dental stone, hairspray is applied to hold the dirt together as much as possible; dental stone and water are mixed in a Ziploc bag to consistency of "runny pancake batter" and applied to the print in small amounts (deflected off a flat paint stir stick) to minimize disruption to the print; once set the stone cast and attached dirt/etc. are packaged in paper for future processing.

18-2407 Grand Theft (Felony)

• $1,000.01 or more • Firearms is always grand theft

Identify the Legislative Intent of the Juvenile Correction Act:

• 1995 Idaho Juvenile Corrections Act (state act), legislatures forced to make a law change, Idaho Department of Juvenile Corrections formed and given all authority. Health and Welfare no longer has authority. • JCA Legislative Intent: Balanced Approach: Three-fold: • Accountability: Restitution, Probation, Community Service • Community Protection: Detention, Electronic Monitoring, Probation • Competency Development: Education, Treatment, Cognitive Change

Recognize the legal requirements regarding an emergency detention of a mentally ill person per IC 66-326:

• 66-326 Emergency Detention- Fits 66-301, 66-317, and 32-717(4)(b), Peace officer or physician, reason to believe is gravely disabled or person's continued liberty poses an imminent danger to that person or others, as evidenced by a threat of substantial physical harm. "that a person may be taken into custody by a peace officer and placed in a facility, or the person may be detained at a hospital at which the person presented or was brought to receive medical or mental health care, if the peace officer or a physician medical staff member of such hospital has reason to believe that the person is gravely disabled due to mental illness or the person's continued liberty poses an imminent danger to that person or others, as evidenced by a threat of substantial physical harm"

Define statute of limitations and its application to various offenses:

• A statue of limitations is a statue that sets a time in which action must be taken in the context of criminal prosecutions, a person may be arrest or a formal criminal complaint filed with court before the limitation period expires • None: Murder, Voluntary Manslaughter, L&L, Sex Abuse, Rape (except statutory rape) • Other felonies - 5 years unless Code says otherwise • Misdemeanors - 1 year unless Code says otherwise

Explain chain of custody, and the reason and requirements for maintaining chain of custody:

• A written record of the names and dates for the custody of the evidence (who and when). Mark evidence (if possible), Place in container, Seal securely, and personalize seal.

Identify and explain the crimes connected with drawing checks on accounts without funds or with insufficient funds :

• ACT: Draws or causes to be drawn any draft or check. • Intent: Willfully intends to defraud and knows there are not funds to cover the draft. • Felony: No funds, no credit, amount of check does not matter. • Felony: Some funds (insufficient funds) = check written for over $250, or series of checks written that total over $250. • Misdemeanor: Some funds (insufficient funds) + check written for less than $250, not part of a series of checks. o Third Misdemeanor conviction is a felony.

Explain what legal protection is provided to citizens reporting suspected child abuse: (IC 16-1606)

• Any person who believes a child has been abused, neglected or abandoned and acts upon that belief shall have immunity from any liability (civil or criminal) that might otherwise be incurred or imposed.

Explain the most effective way to prevent unnecessary people from entering a crime scene area:

• Break out the tape, shutdown the traffic, lock the doors, invite the victims to leave, and the chief can speak to the media. Take control of the scene and maintain control of the scene. • Start the crime scene log ASAP. It must be an accurate list of EVERYONE who walks in and out of the scene. Log is submitted with the report.

List reasons to avoid using police jargon or "legalese" in police reports?

• Can cloud the report, needs to make sense so the public can read it. You never know who is going to read the report. Need to have a description of what the jargon means if it is going to be used. Do not use big words

Identify the elements of Aggravated Battery (18-907):

• Causes great bodily harm, permanent disability or permanent disfigurement, or o Something I can take photos of o X-ray o Some type of evidence to the jury • Uses a deadly weapon or instrument, or o Hands and feet of a skilled person does not count • Uses any vitriol, corrosive acid, or caustic chemical, or • Uses any poison or other noxious or destructive substance, or • Harms the fetus of a pregnant woman. (Felony)

Identify the proper inside and outside mirror adjustments, and the frequency with which a driver should check the mirrors:

• Check your mirrors every three to five seconds, you should be completely aware of all of the traffic around you. Mirrors on the vehicle should be set so that the operator can gain maximum visibility around the vehicle with a minimum of head movement. When a driver sees something in the mirror which may cause a driving response, the area should be visually cleared by turning the head and looking.

05.05.14 Identify the key indicators of child neglect:

• Child shows signs of malnutrition-begs, steals or hoards food • Poor hygiene-matted hair, dirty skins, severe body odor. • Unattended physical or medical problems • No one is home to provide. • Caretaker abuses drugs and/or alcohol

Identify types of forensic evidence other than DNA often found at sexual assault crime scenes and importance of this evidence:

• Clothing from suspect and victim, use paper bags separately. Foot prints, fingerprints and marking on victims. (Semen, blood, saliva, hair, urine, organs, marrow, muscle, vaginal fluid, sweat, bite marks, tear stains, superficial skin cells?). • Clothing from suspect and victim, use paper bags separately. Semen, blood, saliva, hair, urine, organs, marrow, muscle, vaginal fluid, sweat, bite marks, tear stains, superficial skin cells. • Fiber Evidence, shoe prints, tire prints, physical evidence, and other evidence.

Explain the proper way to handle items like doorknobs and telephones at a homicide scene:

• D.T.S- Don't Touch Stuff-and if you do touch stuff, don't touch it any more than is necessary-try to handle items in area not likely to have latent's, trace, etc. (Ex. Proper handling of a handgun). • For items that are unique, doorknobs and telephones, you may just want to take them to the lab. If it's small enough to take to the lab, it should be taken to the lab.

Explain the sections of I.C. 18-8004 and identify which particular groups they are directed towards:

• DUI. 18-8004(a)-penalties for under 21, 18-8004(c) penalties excessive,

Identify danger zones and arrest strategies of a residential domestic disturbance

• DV Arrest Strategies: Preliminary calming, Image or saving face in front of family. Don't rush the arrest unless threat is imminent. Communicate with Partner!

Identify danger zones and arrest strategies of a residential domestic disturbance:

• DV Arrest Strategies: Preliminary calming, Image or saving face in front of family. Don't rush the arrest unless threat is imminent. Communicate with Partner!

Foot Pursuits:

• Decision to Pursue: • Inherently dangerous • Constantly evaluate the need for the foot pursuit. • Should not chase because of mere flight of the suspect. • Alternatives to pursuing: • Containment • K9 search • Saturation patrols • If you know who it is later apprehension

05.06.05 Explain the common attitudes of communities toward gangs: "D.I.D."- Attitude Stages:

• Denial that gangs exist • Ignore the gangs that do exist • Deal with the gangs that do exist • Idaho is in Denial Stage • Gangster Attitude (3 R's)- Respect, Reputation, Retaliation

Warrants of Detention:

• Detention warrants allow you to detain a person for the purposes of taking evidence of identifying physical characteristics. • Identify physical characteristics • Detention for no more than three hours, detainee has right to have counsel present, and warrant must be executed within ten days of issuance.

Explain the difference between "diet" and "nutrition":

• Diet- what we eat and drink. • Nutrition-the value of what we eat and drink.

List strategies and tactics to consider when handling a suicide call

• Do not make a Hasty Determination. Medication Use, Interview Family. Remember there are no laws against committing suicide in Idaho. There is a code for attempting suicide but not committing. Could be homicide/OD. • Suicide By Cop: Defined, inevitable outcome in many, definite threat to LE and others, suspect may control pace, SBC Indicators. Communication Basics, Other considerations.

Provide examples of investigative techniques to corroborate child abuse:

• Does the adult/guardians/parents story, match the injuries. Are they insistent that there were NO witness? • Do the injuries match the story?

Explain the differences between Domestic Assault and Domestic Battery as defined in Idaho Code 18-918

• Domestic violence is defined as an assault or battery against a household member. Elements are the same as normal "assault" or "battery" charges. The charge becomes a felony if the victim suffers traumatic injury, or it is the third conviction of the actor for domestic violence with 15 years. It is a misdemeanor if the victim does not suffer traumatic injury. ANY injury is considered; a red mark or welt....

Explain the difference between covert searches and dynamic searches

• Dynamic Tactics- Free -flow (congo-line)- requires a large number of officers; depending on the structure size/ design, rooms are cleared as quickly as possible, generally utilizing distraction devices as an entry tool. Relies on speed, surprise and violence of action for room/ suspect control, officer safety may be sacrificed...why? • Direct to Threat- Form of dynamic, where officer(s) do not take time to clear individual room(s) and are headed for an exact area of concern. Most dangerous form of room/ building clearing...why? Under what circumstances would you utilize this technique? WE USE ALL METHODS

IC 18-4104 Indecent exposure

• Engaged in obscene live conduct in public. • Must be in front of one person in any public place or any place exposed to public view. •

Explain what a police officer's duty is at the scene of a civil dispute:

• Ensure that everyone at the scene of the dispute is okay and safe. Keep the peace

06.09.03 Explain how the Idaho tax code relates to the possession of drugs (IC 63-4203):

• Every person who in violation of Idaho Law possesses a controlled substance shall be liable for payment of an excise tax. Each gram of marijuana is $3.50. Each Marijuana plan is $775. 50 doses not sold by weight are $2,000.

List some factors that affect reaction time as they relate to skill classification?

• Factors effecting reaction time • Skill complexity • Practice, practice, practice

Identify Proper note taking and the importance of creating an outline prior to writing the report?

• Field notes and an outline are the first steps in writing an accurate account of the incident. Proper Notes- Key phrases or buzzwords, Statements, Evidence collected, Events and actions recorded in chronological order, and Sketches and pictures. • Create an Outline- Creating a basic outline will organize the details of your report so that it can be written in chronological order and will contain all of the facts that have been gathered without leaving out important information. Record all relevant facts and strive for accuracy.

List and describe hearsay exceptions that are admissible only when the declarant is unavailable to testify:

• Former testimony, statement under belief of impending death. Statement against interest, statement of personal or family history. 1. Dying declaration 2. Former testimony (if subject to cross examination) 3. Statement against interest

Drug Induced psychosis:

• General symptoms: • Mood- dreaming, introspective state, prefer to talk about them. • Communication- Rambling but related to reality, tries to communicate, present tense used. • Irrationality- Great interest in new sensations, symptoms attributed to reasonable causes. • Hallucinations- Predominantly visual, rare auditory, not as threatening, suspects attempt to explain them. • Delusions- Rare, probably due to individual personality conflicts. • Mannerisms- Rare.

Explain the proper and safe procedures to use when responding to a bomb threat

• Get clear description of device or location. • Do not use radios, cellular telephones, or portable radios. • Allow reporting parties to determine whether to evacuate prior to your arrival. • Conduct a search of the location and look for abnormal items.

Explain the proper and safe procedures to use when responding to a bomb threat:

Describe the steps needed to properly attach and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) devise?

• Get the AED • Call 911 • Will give instructions on how to do it. • Bare skin • Upper right or upper left shoulder by the collar bone • On the side of the body right or left (opposite of the first pad)

Explain how to score the field sobriety tests and how the score relates to the estimated blood alcohol content (BAC):

• HGN- 6 points possible-88%, WAT-8 points possible-79%, OLS-4 points possible-83%. (San Diego Field Study)

Explain and demonstrate the application of handcuffs?

• Handcuffing Grip- single blade forward with the cheek plate held between the thumb and forefinger, like a handgun, and the chain/link or hinged portion and other cheek plate are secured with the rest of hand. • Single blade applied to the thumb side of the lower forearm above the bend of the wrist • Push and Pull • Hands to be back to back with palms out • Check for tightness and Double lock

60 Explain the principles of "soft to hard/hard to soft"?

• Hard to soft- Knee to common, fist to brachial plexus tie in • Soft to Hard- palm heel strike to head etc.

Identify the goals and objectives of victim-witness programs:

• Help victims to overcome the emotional anxiety and trauma associated with testifying in court, while encouraging witness cooperation in the prosecution of criminal cases.

Describe the purpose of the Juvenile Corrections Act:

• Historically, juvenile offenders were held in same facilities as adults. 1974- Federal Youth Rehabilitation Act re-designed to better assist juvenile offenders. State Level: Health and Welfare responsible for state committed juveniles. Public Outcry and System Failure, H & W in need of drastic change, High rise in youth mental health treatment. Major Event Creates Idaho Legislative Action- 1994 Murder of school resource officer Ronald Wade Feldner by 15 year old juvenile.

Explain and demonstrate several weapon positions to use during a building search

• Holstered, Safety Circle, Low ready or guard, Pointed in.

List three types of individuals that may take hostages: Terrorists, Criminals, and Psychotics.

• Hostages: When rescuing hostages or directing hostages from a scene. Secure all suspects in handcuffs. Stockholm Syndrome- Interview separately if possible.

Idaho Code 18-7011 Trespassing

• Idaho Code 18-7011. Any person who, without consent of the owner or person in charge of any lands which are enclosed by fences that is properly posted. Make sure that the property is properly posted as stated in the code or if the person has been previously warned. • Types of trespassing calls: • Personal Property • Closed Business • Open Business • Fenced or gated property • Specially protected areas. (Cemetery, Museums) • Schools or college campuses

Identify the statutes which establish authority to arrest:

• Idaho Code 19-601 defines arrest- Arrest may be made by a peace officer or by a private person. Taking a person into custody. (Not a summons) • Idaho Code 19-602 describes HOW an arrest is made. Amount of restraint. What is reasonable and necessary. • Idaho Code 19-603 WHEN peace officer can arrest. Reasonable cause • Idaho Code 19-604 private citizen's arrest o For public offense committed in his presence. o For a felony, if reasonable cause to believe the person committed it.

Idaho code 18-7001 Vandalisms

• Idaho code 18-7001 every person who maliciously injures or destroys any real or personal property not his own, or any jointly owned property without permission of the joint owner, or any property belonging to the community of the person's marriage. Incident may have occurred earlier or in progress. • Misdemeanor - under $1,000 damage • Felony over $1,000 or series of vandalisms that add up to $1,000

05.06.19 Recognize the difference between the major Idaho gang alliances:

• Idaho's most violent gang- The Mayberry Clica. Leader: Bad Ass Barney, Classification: hybrid. Hispanic Gang Culture: The gang is often more important than anything else (family, job, friends, or freedom). Very often generational and territorial. Extreme loyalty to neighborhood, Usually fatalistic and superstitious. Machismo is very important, culture is male dominated but women serve a important role (recruiting, holding weapons/ money/ drugs, messengers, collections). Informing to police may be punishable by death, very often there is strong family support no matter what the gang member has done.

List ways to use weight to make steering more efficient:

• If you are on the accelerator, ease off. This will transfer weight to the front tires. If you are on the brakes, ease off of them to transfer weight to the sliding tires. Accelerator and brakes can transfer weight to the vehicle to make steering more efficient.

Explain the importance of running driver's license inquiries by name and date of birth:

• If you run an individual by the OLN # you will only get driver's license info • If you run buy name and DOB you will get o NCIC: Wanted, Foreign Fugitives, Missing, Immigration Violators, Gang Members, Terrorists, Civil Protection Orders, Sex Offender, Supervised Release, Secret Service Protective Files and Identity Theft o ILETS: Wanted, Sex Offender, No Contact Order, Concealed Weapon Permits o Multiple States

Explain the importance of running drivers license inquiries by name and date of birth:

06.09.09 Explain when it may be a good idea to call in a K-9 unit to assist with a search:

• If you suspect drug activity call K-9. • Dog indicated on vehicle: o No warrant, Automatic PC for search • Be aware of your time limitations • If no suspicion of additional criminal activity, release from traffic stop.

Explain the various options for presenting probable cause to a magistrate court on a criminal complaint

• In person, over the phone, and through affidavit. (Written affidavit, sworn verbal testimony of peace officer, sworn verbal testimony of prosecutor, combination of above)

Identify the characteristics of an individual with Dementia or Alzheimer's

• Increased level of loss of mental capabilities • Easily confused • Possible physical resistance • Common walk a ways • Risk of exposure due to loss of mental capabilities • Revert back to a more basic communication

Identify common driving movements or activities during which the majority of collisions involving police vehicles occur:

• Intersections. Restricted visibility, misjudging available clearances in traffic, misjudging vehicle speed as they approach intersection, motorist confused by emergency equipment and either stop in the way or move in an unpredictable manner, motorist fail to hear or see the emergency vehicle as it approaches, and two or more emergency vehicles enter the intersection at the same time.

Sexual battery of a child sixteen or seventeen (18-1508A):

• It is a felony for any person at least five yoa older than a minor child who is sixteen or seventeen yoa, who, with the intent of arousing, appealing to or gratifying the lust, passion, or sexual desires of such person, minor child or third party • To commit any L&L act • Solicit such a minor child to participate in a sexual act • Causes or has sexual contact with the minor child, not amounting to lewd conduct • Makes any photographic or electronic recording of the minor child.

Define "authentication" and its importance:

• Item of evidence is what it purports to be. Handwritten note- important to prove that it is a document that was written by the defendant. 1. Authentication is establishing that the evidence is what it purports to be 2. Use chain of custody to "authenticate" your drugs

3 Components of the Waiver:

• Knowingly- o Was the Defendant aware of his rights? • Voluntary- o Was there police Coercion? • Intelligently- o Does the Defendant understand the warnings? If the suspect invokes Miranda must wait (14 days) before approaching the suspect again. Suspect may re-initiate 2nd interview but must re-read Miranda. Mere silence NEVER constitutes a waiver. o High on PCP, may not understand a. To invoke it has to be clear and unequivocal-mere silence is not waiver b. Traffic stops of motorists for minor traffic violations will normally not be considered "custodial." (Do not have to read rights.) c. Routine questions asked to a suspect for identification only, probably does not require Miranda warnings. (Booking)

• NCIC-

• Looks a lot simpler. But you must first classify by the Henry System then you can transpose your Henry findings to the N.C.I.C. system. This classification system allows the fingerprint classification to be placed in a computer and transmitted.

Explain the consequences of using excessive force?

• Most are cases of not stopping when they should • Use only enough to stop resistance • Aggression and effect arrest • The consequences can be severe • Administrative hearings, internal affairs investigations and trial boards • Grand jury indictments or filing of criminal charges • Federal civil rights violations • Civil liability, and/ or Coroners inquests

06.09.19 Explain what an "interdiction" is and how it is used to locate drugs:

• Most commonly done on highways/Interstate • Several agencies involved, around the clock to catch all traffickers. • K-9, Patrol, and unmarked cars are used to located violators, stop, and apprehend.

Explain and identify the potential dangers involved, and precautions that should be taken, when responding to a domestic violence call

• Most of the time, parties are expecting you. Threat level, lighting condition, cover/concealment, ambush preparation, and info from dispatch.

Explain the importance of maintaining and returning to the crime scene:

• Must maintain and revisit crime scene- Evidence may be found at another scene or hospital that needs explanation. Put whole picture together of incident and how it happened.

Identify the elements of an Indecent Exposure call:

• Predominantly male, reports and arrests are difficult, at least FI.

Identify conditions when headlights on a motor vehicle should be used:

• Should be turned on anytime when visibility is reduced, A good guideline is to turn them on anytime you activate you windshield wipers.

Identify the central issues in a domestic violence relationship

• The main issue is power and control. • They use sexual, physical, emotional and sometimes economic abuse. 1 in 3 women. 1 in 4 men. (experienced domestic violence)

• SUICIDAL

• Threats- phone calls, letters, telling others • Gestures- physical, looking around for options • Attempted- weapons, pills, hanging, asphyxiation • Completed- most suicides from midnight to 09:00 • Depending on where you are in Idaho, high risk groups will vary.

Explain the purposes of accident investigation:

• To protect people's rights • To determine if any laws have been broken (99.9%) • To determine any engineering problems • To gather statistical information • The law requires us to

Describe grammar and punctuation as it applies to correct report writing?

• Verb use, Paragraphs, Pronouns, Choosing language that makes sense, and Punctuation. • Use past tense, use paragraphs, who did what, make sure to use proper commas and periods when necessary.

Injury to Children (18-1501):

Felony • Any person who places a child in conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, and: i. Willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or ii. inflicts unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering. iii. The person has care or custody of any child, and 1. willfully causes or permits the person or health of such child to be injured, or 2. willfully causes or permits such child to be placed in such situation that its person or health is endangered. iv. DUI (M), battery against child, dirty house, meth house • Misdemeanor- No threat of great bodily harm.

Explain the proper collection, handling, and packaging of various types of firearms evidence:

Firearms- bullets, cartridge cases, and shell components. Record location at scene or in weapon, if collected at autopsy, air dry first, package separately in coin envelope or other appropriate container, and mark packages, not bullets or cases. Record position of hammer and cylinder, unload and submit all ammunition, do not dry fire or test fire, and submit in person or ship in box. Photograph scene and autopsy (with scale as necessary), dry garments flat on paper, roll and package, submit same weapon and identical ammo, and submit incident and autopsy reports. Gunshot or Primer residue-only indicates that someone may have been near a weapon that was fired. Get samples ASAP, use an SEM kit, bag hands on bodies at scene. Don't let them wash hands prior to getting sample. Photograph front and back of hands. Can collect GSR from hands, face, and nose.

• 66-326 Emergency Detention

Fits 66-301, 66-317, and 32-717(4)(b), Peace officer or physician, reason to believe is gravely disabled or person's continued liberty poses an imminent danger to that person or others, as evidenced by a threat of substantial physical harm.

Battery 18-903

- Misdemeanor, o Willful/unlawful use of force or violence upon another o Intentionally and unlawfully touching or striking of another person against their well o Intentionally causing bodily harm to another.

Identify basic principles for responding to non-criminal calls.

- Response - Approach - Alarm activations - Resources

Identify basic principles for responding to felony/violent/crime in progress calls for service.

- Response - Approach - Perimeter- check/set-up - Best Practices (Robbery, Burglary in progress, etc...)

Explain the 6th Amendment

- Right to a speedy trial, to an impartial jury, and to counsel

List types of felony/violent/crime in progress calls for service

- Robbery - Domestic Violence - Homicide - Rape - Battery - Assault - Grand theft - Felony vandalism, stalking etc

Identify basic principles for searching for missing children

- Search child home - Search last known location - Broadcast a description of child - Interview parents - Interview friends - Amber Alert (Criteria)

Identify basic principles for missing adults.

- Search last known location - Broadcast a description of missing adult - Interview family members - Interview friends - Resources available to missing adult (Vehicles, money, etc...) - Medical conditions

• VIN-

- Vehicle Identification Number

Generalized Culture Characteristics for Native American.

- religion is integral to daily life. - Cultural press is the main tool for learning - Concept of self is welded to family, clan, tribe, and community. Role of self is clearly defined. Community is the regulatory mechanism. - Collaborative Learning

Define what friction ridge skin is, where it is located, and when it is formed:o Friction Ridges

- there are pores that secrete perspiration. This perspiration flows over the ridges and is made up of 98.5 to 99.5 percent water and .5 to 1.5 percent solids. Between each friction ridge is a depression known as a furrow.

Generalized Culture Characteristics for Euro-American.

-Competitive, -Informal, -Direct, -Materialistic, -Individualistic, -religious, -Private, -Self-reliant, -respect is sought.

06.04.20 Identify the best approach from an interviewer when talking with a suspect

06.04.20.1 Open ended questions

Magistrate- (Misdemeanors)

1. Civil 2. Misdemeanors 3. Infractions 4. Juvenile cases 5. Child protection cases 6. Felony Preliminary 7. Search warrant 8. Set bail on felonies 9. Mental Health Holds

Felony-

1. Complaint, indictment, or information - Grand jury proceedings, charging document is called an indictment.

Describe the stages of a criminal trial:

1. Jury selection, 2. Pre-trail instructions, 3. Opening statements, a. Prosecutor b. Defense can make or wait to make opening statement 4. case-in-chief, a. prosecutor b. defense i. "no evidence" or; ii. case-in-chief 5. rebuttal (pros.) or surrebuttal (defense) 6. final jury instructions, 7. closing arguments, 8. jury deliberation and verdict, 9. publication of verdict. (jurors may be polled)

• Underage 3rd offense in 5years-

10 days to 6 months, 1000 to 2000 fine, 1 yr/ until 21 suspension, alcohol evaluation, ignition interlock.

• Underage DUI 1st offense

1000 fine, 90 days to 1 yr suspension, alcohol evaluation.

• Francis Galton-

1888, Biologist, first fingerprint textbook 1892 wanted to improve human race by artificial selection.

Explain the 1st amendment

1st Amendment- Freedom of Religion, Speech, the Press, and Assembly

B. Cerebral Palsy-

3 to 4 in 1000. A group of conditions caused by a brain disorder. Can impair mobility, communication, hearing/vision, among others. (ADA) Americans disability Act.

• Excessive DUI (2nd offense) within 5 yrs (Felony)-

5 yr prison, 5000 fine, 1-5 yrs suspension, ignition interlock.

Define Race

A class or kind of people unified by shared interests, habits, or characteristics.

Stereotyping

A fixed or conventional notion or concept; An over generalization, based on little or no evidence that leads to erroneous conclusions.

• Threat Groups

A group of three or more inmates who have been determined to be acting in concert so as to pose a potential threat to the safety, security and orderly operation of any correctional facility. Two types: Criminal gangs, Extremists group: radial militia groups, Sovereign citizens, earth liberation front, animal liberation front, terrorist groups. In prison.

. Unsaturated Fat

A heart healthy fat, liquid at room temp, comes from vegetable sources, canola oil, olive oil, nuts, avocados, and decreases LDL, and increases HDL.

2. Unsaturated-

A heart healthy fat, liquid at room temp, comes from vegetable sources, canola oil, olive oil, nuts, avocados, and decreases LDL, and increases HDL.

Grand theft (Felony):

A person is guilty of grand theft when he commits a theft and is o Over $1,000 Market value Determined by jury o Property from the person of another regardless of value (w/o force or fear) Pickpocketed o Firearms o Obtained by extortion, or withheld from another o Deliberately killed livestock worth $150+ o Theft of checks, credit cards

Explain and define the ACT Model of decision-making:

A-Identify Alternatives, C-Project the Consequences, T-Tell your story (consider your defense).

Definition of Crime

An ACT committed, or omitted, in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it.

Define Prejudice

An irrational attitude or hostility directed against an individual, a group, a race, or their supposed characteristics.

the misuse of a financial transaction card (FTC) (18-3124) Defined:

Any card issued by the issuer for the use of the card holder in obtaining money, goods, services, or anything else of value on credit, access account to deposit or withdraw funds. (Credit card, Bank card, Check guarantee card, Debit card, Telephone card).

• Physical Evidence-

Any type of evidence having an objective existence, that is, anything with size, shape and dimension. Can take almost any form. Can be as large as a residence of as small as a fiber or odor. Can prove that a crime has been committed or establish key elements of a crime. Can link a suspect with the victim or with the crime scene or can exonerate the innocent. Physical evidence can corroborate the victim's testimony. More reliable than eyewitnesses are to crimes. Over a period of time people are likely to fill in gaps with details not observed.

Identify response tactics, scene assessment, and suspect contact considerations when responding to an armed robbery:

Armed criminals involved, The weapons can vary, Amateurs to professionals.

Jurisdiction

Arrests outside your jurisdiction if: Citizen could arrest, Assistance requested by L.E of other jurisdiction, PC to believe a crime is occurring involving a felony or immediate threat of serious bodily injury or death.

Explain or identify when customers must leave a premise licensed for on-premise consumption:

Asked to leave.

c. Zone (quadrant):

Assign Zone's or quadrants. Number Zone's or quadrants.

b. Hashish-

Consists of the THC-rich resinous material of the cannabis plant. Often collected, dried and pressed into cakes, balls and sheets. Not a high demand in the US.

Contact and cover

Contact and cover is one of the most common tactics that is used in law enforcement. It provides clear roles of what each officer should be doing. Avoid rushing into situations and in most circumstances, wait for your cover officer.

State and discuss the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics:

Credibility, integrity, and honor. Ethics (values), Principles (Morals), Integrity.

• Strength-

Defined as the ability of a muscle or a group of muscles to generate force.

Elements of Domestic Violence

Elements are the same as normal "assault" or "battery" charges. a. The charge becomes a felony if the victim suffers traumatic injury, or it is the third conviction of the act of domestic violence with 15 years. b. It is a misdemeanor if the victim does not suffer traumatic injury. ANY injury is considered; a red mark or welt. c. Traumatic is greater than great bodily harm i. Traumatic needs photos ii. Broken jaw iii. (Traumatic- any injury, internal or external)

05.06.20 Recognize the difference between Folk and People Nation gangs:• People Affiliated/ Nation Gangs

Formed during the 1950's and 1960's by inmates in mid-west prisons. Most People Nation gangs use the word "lords" or "stones" in their names. Gang Color = Red (Most). Latin Kings Colors = Yellow and Black. Number used = 5, They "gesture left".

Carbohydrates:

Found in foods. YOU MUST HAVE THEM! Best to eat carbs earlier in the day so your body has time to burn them...by 3 or 4pm. Body's primary source of energy that provides fuel to the brain, muscles, and organs, they all break down into sugars but react differently in your body depending on type.

• Organized Leadership

Found in hierarchical organizations. i.e. prison gangs, Folk/ People and militaristic gangs. Promotion is obtained through deeds and knowledge.

• Testimonial Evidence

Given in form of a statement made under oath, usually in response to questioning.

• Hypoglycemia-

Hunger, confused, sweaty, irritable, pale, rapid heartbeat. Took to much insulin. Low blood sugar.

ASIM Checklist

LE 1st on scene Size up report ID danger zone Establish "Command" LE "5th" officer Get briefed Gain sit awareness Assume Command Set staging location Assign more contact teams

Head Lice

Machine Wash all linen and clothing in high temp and dry on high heat for 20 minutes. Lice medication as indicated on the bottle. Over- the Counter medication available. Manually remove nits and wash all linen, clothing

Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E

Medication available, but not always effective, Vaccine for B and A available

Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E-

Medication available, but not always effective, Vaccine for B and A available

Chapter 5

Motor Vehicle Titles

Explain Noble Cause Corruption:

Planting Evidence, Stretching the Truth. Ex: Officer adds small amount from existing evidence to push total over 1 oz.

Mushrooms-

Poss w/intent: (Felony), Poss: (Misd)

Verification of Suspect's Presence at Incident:

Prearranged code from business (especially banks). Plain clothed officers, Use binoculars, Do not break from cover until you can verify the robbers have left. Do not enter - Have RP come to you. Deal with suspects outside to avoid hostage situations.

What is Grooming?

Process, by which an offender identifies a child, creates a connection with the child for the purposes of victimizing that child.

e. Manufacturing(I.C. 37-2732(a)(1)(a)-

Production, preparation, propagation, compounding, conversion, or processing of a controlled substance, and includes extraction, directly or indirectly, from substances of natural origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any packaging or repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its container. Production includes the manufacture, planting, cultivation, growing or harvesting of a controlled substance. Manufacture of a schedule 2, Ex. Meth, Cocaine, Morphine, Felony, life and/or $25,000. Schedule 1, Ex: Marijuana, Heroin, MDMA, LSD, Felony, 5 years and/or $15,000.

Fire Department-

Provide first response emergency medical and rescue services, which may include the following situations- extrication from vehicles with the jaws of life, water rescues, suppression of vehicle fires, and hazmat response and cleanup.

Past Stress

Residual stress that you cannot let go of (post-traumatic stress)

Identify some of the dangers that officers face when transporting a suspect

The transportation officer's greatest danger in the routine handling of prisoners. Treat juvenile prisoners as you would adults as far as safety principles. Transporting opposite gender. Go directly to jail. Always search juvenile and adult females the same. Give time and mileage when going en route to and arriving at the jail. Transport all suspects directly to jail.

o CNS Stimulants-

User will have dilated pupils, dry mouth so they will want water, "Crank Lick", flushed skin, sweating and twitchy unable to sit still, may experience hallucinations, pain receptors may be deadened, crank bugs on face and arms, may have bad breath or rotten teeth.

b. Description of property to be seized:

Warrant must describe with PARTICULARITY the places to be search and the items to be seized.

First degree Arson (Structure/people) 18-802

Willfully and unlawfully by fire or explosion; damages any dwelling or structure, whether occupied or not, but in which persons are normally present or there is reason to believe persons are present. a. Any person who willfully and unlawfully, by fire or explosion, damages any real or personal property with the intent to defraud insurer. Felony

Identify and explain the Idaho State statutes (Title 19, Rule 41) pertaining to search warrants with respect to:

a. Contents: b. Mechanics of obtaining search warrants: c. Issuance - who can serve: d. Search of person, premises, motor vehicle: e. When warrants may be served: f. What may be seized: g. Return of warrant: h. Interference with search: i. Disposition of property: j. Time limitation: k. Receipts for property taken (19-4413):

1960

a. Mapp v Ohio i. Incorporation 1. Federal constitutional amendments apply to states

Give the definition of "evidence":

a. proof b. anything that proves or disproves facts c. anything that can be used to convince the fact finder, or which can be used to demonstrate or make clear a disputed fact d. rules of evidence are inclusive 1. we want the jury to have as much information as possible ii. Relevant evidence 1. Pertinent 2. Related 3. Connected 4. "bears upon"

• Shock-

is a medical emergency- help should be summoned. Tremors, Sudden decrease in blood pressure. Sometimes people in shock will be just the opposite, hysterical, or will talk impulsively about the dead person.

De-escalation

is convincing the individual they cannot get what they want through non-compliance or violence.

Chronic Stress-

long term stress that remains with you, i.e. dealing with a boss every day that makes you miserable.

Watch your speed

o (TEST QUESTION) Many accidents involving officers were a single vehicle striking a fixed object. Use all appropriate emergency equipment when responding "code 3".

Responding to downed power lines

o Accidents or Weather related o Close off area to prevent and vehicle or pedestrian traffic o Contact appropriate power company o Be aware of live wires on the ground

Forgery 18-3601

o Defined: Falsely makes, alters, forges or counterfeits (virtually any document), OR forges handwriting OR passes a bad check o Intent to defraud another o Felony

Using force to serve a warrant:

o Idaho Code 19-4409- "The officer may break open any outer or inner door or window of a house, or any part of a house, or anything therein, to execute the warrant, if, after notice of his authority and purpose, he is refused admittance."

Danger areas in a house?

o Kitchens: Always with household items o Bedrooms: Most likely location of firearms o Immediate Lunge Areas

i. Disposition of property:

o You must provide a receipt for everything that is seized during the search.

Explain the reasons why hallways are extremely dangerous

• "Fatal Funnel"

Identify the proper procedures for timely collection of evidence from a suspect:

• As soon as possible...For sperm, you have 19-22 hours.

List the primary goals of a building search

• Building searches are conducted for two reasons: Apprehend criminals, Assure building users and owners of the facility are safe.

Explain the investigating officer's responsibility in cooperating with the media, and explain what information should be disclosed in a death investigation:

• Each agency has its own procedure regarding information given to the media, Contact your SGT; use your PIO. The media will not be provided names of the deceased and victims until next of kin have been notified. You should prepare the family for potential media coverage and public exposure.

IC 18-7905 First degree stalking

• Felony • Can arrest based on PC (19-603).

Define the golden rule of handcuffing?

• Handcuff Everyone Every Time!!!

Domestic Assault/Battery

• Household member • Commits an assault or battery as defined • Check criminal history after 2 convictions in 15 years is a felony • Traumatic injury=felony

I.C. 18-918(4)

• If an act of domestic assault occurs "in the physical presence of a child" or if a child may see/hear the act then the maximum penalties provided in code "shall be doubled."

Identify the minimum number of officers necessary to conduct a building search

• Minimum of two officers, additional officers for large complex, utilization of special units, and designated lead.

List several techniques to utilize when investigating crimes against elderly victims

• Often Un-Noticed, Often not Reported, Sometimes you are their only hope, and don't let it go unreported. • Techniques of Investigation: Reassure victim of safety. Take time with the interview. Offer friend or counselor. Allow victim to vent, Explain process. Community assistance/ resources.

Recognize and explain the symptoms and emotions exhibited by families following death notification:

• Physical, Emotional, Cognitive • Panicky Feelings- Can't concentrate and may feel like one is "going crazy". Paralyzed by fear.

Identify the elements of an Indecent Exposure call

• Predominantly male, reports and arrests are difficult, at least FI.

Explain the Graham V. Connor case and how it relates to reasonable/ necessary force?

• Reasonable officer standard • Totality of the circumstance

Explain important considerations for law enforcement officer while working a crash scene including the primary objective and the various tasks that must be accomplished:

• Securing the crash scene, traffic control, preventing secondary crashes, protecting the safety of the public at large, on-scene incident responders, and collecting evidence.

Explain the purpose for questioning D.U.I. defendants about injuries, illnesses, medications, etc.:

• See if they are taking any medications that could impair them. To see if they are able to complete the SFST's with no problem.

TEST QUESTION Do not powder

• Thermal paper (receipts and pill bottle labels) • Sticky side of tape • Blood • Grease/oils/fuel • Dust

List several things to do when handling a lost child call

• You must be willing to spend time on this call. Contact parents and RP, air an attempt to locate (ATL). Conduct a search.

After serving the warrant you must?

• You must provide a warrant return within 14 days • You must provide a receipt for any proper seized, as well as a copy of the warrant.

Magistrate inquiry:

• You use this when you have probable cause that a crime was committed, but you don't have a suspect and therefore can't get a regular search warrant. • A subpoena to obtain information.

• 49-1303

Striking an unattended vehicle,

Discrimination

The act of discriminating. To act on prejudice; behaviors both personal and institutional, directed against individuals or groups based on their gender, ethnic groups, social class, language, sexual orientation, nationality or any other perceived difference.

Identify which amendment of the United States Constitution protects against unreasonable search and seizure:

4th amendment

• Underage 2nd offense-

5-30 days in jail, 500 to 2000 fine, 1 to 2 yr suspension, alcohol evaluation, ignition interlock.

2. Complex

Make up the largest portion of your diet, includes fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes (beans), low in saturated fat and cholesterol, usually low in sodium, high in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and slowly raise your blood sugar. Fiber is a complex that your body cannot break down.

• Edward Richard Henry-

Chief of Police, Bengal, India, in 1893 added thumb prints to Anthropometry in jail system. July 1901- Henry fingerprint system, charged with establishing Scotland Yard's new Fingerprint Branch.

Verbal de-escalation is NOT:

Command, Control, and Manipulation

• Chop Shops-

Commercial business having suspects go out and find vehicles to take back and have them take the vehicle apart to sell the parts.

b. UnderCover Operations-

If you conduct a traffic stop and recognize somebody as being in law enforcement but don't recognize anybody else as being in law enforcement....Don't act like you know the officer!!!

e. Surrendered property:

If you voluntarily abandon property you have no reasonable expectation of privacy.

b. Spiral (Hunters):

It is a Spiral search.

Scanning sequence

Entire person, hands, waistband, demeanor, immediate area

Color Awareness (White)

Environmentally Unaware

• 2nd degree

Epidermis and upper regions of dermis are damaged. Blisters, swelling, weeping of fluids, and severe pain. Immerse in cold water/ wet pack, Aspirin or ibuprofen, do not break blisters, may seek medical attention

• Head Lice-

Identify the steps to implement when making initial contact with individuals involved in a domestic disturbance

Once Inside: (Danger Zones) Kitchens, Bedrooms and bathrooms, and Living or family rooms. Positioning Disputants: Get them apart, Officers can see each other, Disputants cannot or turned away from each other, Again, this principle applies to any call involving more than one subject.

Define "non-hearsay":

a. Several types of non-hearsay b. A prior statement by a witness, and an admission by a party opponent. "Did you see that car run the red light?" c. Most important one o All statements of the suspect/criminal defendant

Describe bias-based profiling and criminal profiling

a. Criminal profiling-based on observed behaviors and characteristics. b. Bias-based profiling-the factors of race/ethnicity and bias towards that race are initiating factors for law enforcement intervention.

Officer survival is a "state of mind" Training

o "Once you choose the profession of law enforcement you give up the right to be unfit" o Be career learner o Training helps maintain proper mental attitude, and complacency. o Keeps officers up to date on tactics, establishes good behaviors, and prevents skills from diminish.

b. Mechanics of obtaining search warrants:

o A search warrant can only be reviewed and issued by a neutral magistrate. This means that under state law any magistrate judge or district court judge in the state of ID can issue a search warrant.

c. Issuance - who can serve:

o A search warrant is directed to ANY peace officer authorized to enforce or assist in enforcing the laws of the state of Idaho. However, the presence of third parties who are not involved in the execution of the search warrant is prohibited.

Spot types of irregularities that normally attract attention to a stolen motor vehicle:

o An old plate on a new car o Punched door lock, window broken out, vehicle with "throw away" wheels and tires, headlights off at night, and unusual operation of vehicle due to unfamiliarity. o Stopped or parked, unusual location, exterior condition, missing parts, switched or missing plates, and vandalized.

Robbery 18-6501

o Defined: The felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another from his person or immediate presence, and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear. o Felony

• Identify People:

o Fully identify only one time in the report, Avoid labels, "MR.", "Ms." Okay but not necessary, Use the first name in the body of the report. If more than one have same last name, use a first initial also, and Avoid "suspect".

How do the colors work

o If you operate in Yellow and something happens you go immediately go to Black. o If we operate in Orange we will flow into Red from our trained OODA Loop

tactical considerations for officer safety Circumstances

o Was the officer dispatched or self-initiated o Type of call o Time of day o Location o Method of arrival o Who's involved o Weapons involved o Analyze the "Power Curve"

Explain the rules regarding prior bad acts and when they can be introduced into evidence:

1. Motive and opportunity, intent, preparation, planning, knowledge, identity (E.G. of accused), and absence of mistake or accident. 2. Krista roofie in college and last month 3. Generally not admissible (sex cases is admissible) a. Ask your prosecutor

List the four warnings provided to citizens in Miranda:

1. You have the right to remain silent 2. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. 3. You have the right to an attorney 4. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you.

Response to Barricade

Breakout - Tries to escape Active shooter - Could turn back into active shooter scenario Hostage release Surrender

Personal Equipment

Briefcase contents: a. Flashlight (extra batteries if not a rechargeable). b. Ammunition (shotgun slugs, ceramic rounds, handgun, etc.). c. Maps. d. Extra restraints (hobbles, flex cuffs, etc.) 2. Optional equipment: a. Side handle / ASP baton. b. Tape recorder. c. Binoculars.

Explain the importance of knowing specifics of a 4th Amendment waiver for a juvenile:

Magistrate Driven, Full or partial waiver (just a U.A.?) For Search: Can all rooms in house be searched? Does 4th Waiver only cover common areas? Communicate with Juvenile Probation Know your agency policy and procedure EXCEPT: Probable Cause, what is your agency protocol?

f. Concerned citizens06.09.22 Describe the motivation for the following categories of informants:

Make community better

• Pattern Classification-

Shapes of fingerprints (Arches (approx 5%), Loops (approx 60%), and Whorls (approx 35%)), Position (position refers to block on the inked fingerprint card), Size (size refers to the ridge count of loop and ridge tracing of whorls).

Identify the components of bias

Stereotypes, Prejudices, Attitude

Identify and explain the exceptions to the search warrant requirement:

a. Incident to lawful arrest: b. Valid consent: c. Stop and frisk situations: d. Automobile searches: e. Exigent circumstances: f. Terry Stops g. Terry Frisk h. Plain Feel i. Plain view:

A. Major depressive disorder/ suicide

a. Sadness, crying, agitation, eating issues, pessimism, thoughts of death/ suicide, hopelessness. 1. Symptoms last for most of the day, every day for at least two weeks

Describe important considerations for law enforcement officers upon arrival at a crash scene including,:

a. The primary goal upon arrival: Should be preventing the scene from getting worse. b. Scene assessment: Hazards c. Where to park: Same Side as Crash, Down "Stream", Best lit vehicle to rear, personal vehicles. d. Emergency vehicle lighting: Sufficient lighting, excessive lighting, directional arrows. e. Traffic control patterns: Cones and Flares, Proper pattern.

a. Open field:

a. There is no constitutional protection from search and seizure for areas or items that a person knowingly exposes to the public b. Unfenced yard c. Porch d. Covered porch is curtilage get warrant e. Anything the person intends to shield from public view has expectation of privacy i. Fenced yard

06.09.15 Describe the approaches an officer can use to gather intelligence from a suspect:

a. Without Miranda- Be observant- Odor of illegal substance, how many air fresheners are there, and if you can smell something illegal- automatic PC. Sleeping passengers let them sleep until you are done with the driver. If large amount of cash is located ask driver about it. If they do not know who owns the money ask if they will sign a release of interest form and take it from them. b. With Miranda

A mentally ill person: Mental Hold (66-326):

detain for up to 24 hours. • A person may be taken into custody by a peace officer and placed in a facility, if the peace officer has reason to believe that the person's continued liberty poses an imminent danger to that person or others as evidenced by a threat of substantial physical harm.

Bullet proof vests

o Needs to be worn at all times. o Know the level o Triples the odds of survival

Identify the elements of theft (18-2403)

• A person steals property and commits theft when, with intent to deprive another of property or to appropriate the same to himself or to a third person, he wrongfully takes, obtains or withholds such property from an owner thereof.

List considerations for responding to a barricaded subject.

• 5 C's (Contain, Control, Communicate, Call SWAT, Create a Plan) • Parties involved • Subject history • Weapons • Layout (of structure) • Perimeter Security/Concerns • ICS

Identify at least five personal observations that would characterize an intoxicated person:

• Bloodshot eyes, Soiled clothing, Fumbling fingers, Alcohol containers, Evidence of drug use, unusual actions, Bumps, Bruises, scratches. Sight, Hearing, and Smell. Slurred speech, admission of drinking, inconsistent responses, unusual statements, abusive language. Alcoholic beverage, marijuana, chemical odor, "Cover-Up" odors, other unusual odors.

Explain why a crime rate "spiking anomaly" may occur when community policing is first introduced:

• Community feels more comfortable, secure, trust, and call police more.

• Examples of groups in Idaho with elevated suicide attempts

• Elderly white males • Adolescents • Native Americans • Physicians • College students • Alcoholics • Drug addicts • Homosexuals

Identify whom an investigating officer should record as being present at a homicide scene:

• Everyone that was there, you have no idea who did this....yet.

Describe the types of examinations that can be done with firearms evidence, and what reference samples are needed:

• Forensic biology/DNA, trace, fingerprints, firing condition, and serial number restoration.

Explain why serving and protecting the public is each officer's number one priority, followed closely by officer safety?

• If we keep everyone around us safe, then it keeps us safe • Communicate effectively • Why do we communicate? Inform, Persuade, Indicate Action, Public Speaking

• Marijuana:

• Joint=$2 to $10, 1/8 ounce or "eighth"=10 to 50, ¼ oz=30 to 100, ½ oz=80 to 200, 1 oz=125 to 300, ¼ pound or "QP"= 250 to 1200, 1 pound=750 to 4500.

Define the letters of the acronym, "S.P.I.C.E."?

• Simple • Practiced • Immediate • Committed • Effective

Define the general term "stress" and explain how it effects the body:

• Stress imposes long term wear and tear on your body and directly precipitates illness, from headaches, heart attacks, sexual dysfunction in men and women, adult acne and cavities!

Explain the collection and packaging of tool-mark evidence:

• Submit whole item to lab, if possible, photograph toolmarks with/without scale as necessary, cast with mikrosil, or polyvinylsiloxane (more accurate and beter long-term dimensional stability), mark card with number, date, initials, and mark card with orientation arrow showing 12 o'clock.

08.03.20 Identify and explain the elements of I.C. 18-8002 (A):

• Suspension upon failure of tests. • Needs to be informed of consequences if they refuse the tests. Request hearing within 7 days to show why they refused testing,

Identify one of the officer's most valuable assets in dealing with suspects?

• Verbalization • Fitness

Identify the reasons for creating angles of observation during a search

• field of view. Make it harder on the subject.

Stalking 18-7905 Felony (1st Degree)

• Actions in violation of temporary restraining order, protection order, no contact order or injunction, or any combination thereof • Actions in violation of condition of probation/parole • Victim is under 16 years old • At any time during the course of conduct, defendant possessed a deadly weapon • Previously convicted of stalking within 7 years • Committed qualifying crime against same victim within 7 years

06.04.10 Explain the purpose and acceptability of asking enticement (baiting) or leading questions in a witness and/or suspect interview

06.04.10.1 Help identify the guilty 06.04.10.2 Make suspect look confused 06.04.10.3 Identify the truthful 06.04.10.3.1 Challenging attitude 06.04.10.3.2 Immediate denial

Describe the uses of an ILETS off-line search:

• Active Records • Historical records o Records canceled or expired o Daily transaction log records • Persons Files o Wanted-missing o Name only o Descriptors • Vehicle/Boat file

Describe the uses of an ILETS off-line search:

• Active Records • Historical records o Records canceled or expired o Daily transaction log records • Persons Files o Wanted-missing o Name only o Descriptors • Vehicle/Boat file • Elmorpud L2jbuzz1 Brevity

Describe the steps used in rapid victim assessment using the ABC protocol?

• Airway- Nose, Pharynx (Throat), Esophagus (food tube), Trachea (wind pipe) • Breathing- The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, requires an open airway plus, the central nervous system, the diaphragm, the lungs, and the intercostal muscles • Circulation • Disability • Examine head to toe

Requirements of Attempted Crime

1. Intent to commit the underlying crime. 2. Substantial step toward commission a. Preparation alone is not enough

Explain the importance of accurate, complete report writing as it pertains to use of force reports?

• All use of force must be documented • CYA (can you articulate) • Consider Factors from Graham VS Connor • Timely • Detailed

06.04.13 Explain when an officer is obligated to advise a suspect of his/her rights under the Miranda Decision

1. When Miranda is required a. Authority b. Custody c. Interrogation/Questioning

• 66-601 Mental Illness-

Substantial disorder of thought, mood, perception, orientation or memory which grossly impairs the ability to adapt to reality.

Describe the role and authority of prosecutors

a. Pursue justice b. Advise law enforcement c. Charges crimes d. Dismiss criminal charges e. Filing and pursuing criminal cases.

e. When warrants may be served:

o A judge can determine when a search warrant can be executed: during the day, at night, or any time upon showing reasonable cause to believe that evidence will be destroyed, altered, removed, or consumed if execution is delayed.

Willful Concealment 18-4626

o A person, without authority, willfully conceals the goods or merchandise of any store or merchant, while still on the store premises.

Who can serve a warrant:

o Basically only cops... o Idaho Code 19-4408- Any officer directed in the warrant. o Idaho Criminal Rule 41(c)- Any peace officer authorized to enforce or assist in enforcing the laws of the State of Idaho o No one else may be present during warrant service (no ride-a-long, media, COPs crew, etc.)

Domestic battery 18-918

o Defined: Household member committing assault and battery on another household member. A "Household Member" is a person who is a spouse, former spouse, or a person who has a child in common regardless of whether they have been married, or a person with whom a person is cohabitating. o Misdemeanor o Felony- if traumatic injury

Stages of Grief

o Denial o Anger o Bargaining o Depression o Acceptance

Information you need to know when responding to calls for service?

o Location o Nature of call o Is it in progress o Who is reporting o Who is involved o Weapons or hazards o Intoxication, alcohol or drugs o History (protection orders)

Responsibility of equipment

o Safety equipment and survival o Officers are responsible for all their safety equipment. o TEST QUESTION - Tactical Considerations: Three major areas identified by below 100 • Bullet proof vests • Seat belts • Speed

Different types of warrants:

o Search warrant o Arrest warrant o Warrants of Detention o Telephonic blood draw warrants o Magistrate Inquiry

Explain reasons juveniles should not be placed in an adult secure facility:

• Any juvenile found to be delinquent CANNOT be detained or confined in any secure facility in which they have contact with adult inmates. • Contact: Any physical or sustained sight or sound contact. • Sight Contact: Clear visual contact between adult inmate and juvenile in close proximity to each other. Sound Contact: Direct oral communication between adult inmates and juvenile offenders. Exceptions (Incidental VS Procedural Contact) Suicide attempts higher, Sexual Assault, Inadequate programming for juveniles, Contact with serious adult offenders, Death (examples)

A. Domestic Assault

i. An unlawful attempt, coupled with apparent ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another; or An intentional, unlawful threat by word or act to do violence. EXAMPLE: Cornering a victim against a wall then punching the wall by their head

A. Domestic Assault:

Explain character evidence and when it can be introduced into evidence:

i. Way of opinion, or reputation, such as through the opinions of a neighbor or co-worker. ii. Evidence of general behavior and personality traits iii. Introduced in narrow circumstances governed by the rules of evidence (ask prosecutor) iv. Not necessarily going to be introduced at trial but they want to know about it

Explain the proper procedure for preserving shoeprints or tire tracks in snow, mud, and dirt:• Casting with dental stone

List means of disease transmission and describe methods of preventing disease?

• Blood • Urine • Feces • Tears • Saliva • Drainage from wounds, eyes/ears/nose • Vomit • Genital fluids • Sweat

Tactical Considerations: Three major areas identified by below 100

• Bullet proof vests • Seat belts • Speed

Explain the proper procedure for preserving shoeprints or tire tracks in snow, mud, and dirt:• Why use dental stone

it is stronger than plaster of Paris, it is easy to mix and apply, it provides a reasonable working time and sets in a reasonable time, it is relatively inexpensive, it is very accurate in capturing details of the print. Some investigators have reported that it does not draw moisture from the print.

• Why use dental stone-

05.05.11 Describe a first responder's approach to assessing a child victim of sexual abuse:

• Cursory interview, no leading questions...etc...contact advocacy agent.

Discuss why it is important to make healthy lifestyle choices:

• Decrease disabilities and injuries • Able to do the job • Cardiovascular disease • Back and other orthopedic problems • Psychological disorders • Lower the risk of: • Sedentary living • Poor nutrition • Tobacco use • Obesity • Stress • Substance abuse

Discuss why it is important to make healthy lifestyle choices:

Explain the difference between "diet" and "nutrition":

• Diet- what we eat and drink. • Nutrition-the value of what we eat and drink

Identify effective methods of avoiding obstacles:

• Don't look at the cones. Keep your eyes forward and look where you want to drive.

Explain what a police officer's duty is at the scene of a civil dispute

• Ensure that everyone at the scene of the dispute is okay and safe. Keep the peace

Identify who is at risk for joining a gang:

• Every race, sex, national and ethnic group, and socioeconomic group. Gangs and gang membership is not a racial issue with many gangs. Gangsters are some of today's most popular role models for American youth. Everyone

Describe any special characters used in the VIN Process:

• Ex. 1FA HP24W 0 8G160123 (Engine Vin) • 9th character = Check Digit • 10th character Year

Explain the principle of soft to hard / hard to soft?

• Applies to delivering strikes • Hard weapons, like fists, should strike soft targets, like muscle groups • Soft weapons, like palm strikes, should go to hard targets, like heads. • This will help in preventing injuries and drawing and mixing blood, as well as being more effective in delivering force on to the target

Identify techniques to minimize trauma in sexual assault investigations:

• As the first responder to a sexual assault, your demeanor and expression can help or harm the investigation. Your expression should offer sympathy and support for the victim, whether or not the victim's behavior seems appropriate. Be empathetic as possible and gather only the most necessary facts to reduce the number of times she has to repeat something that's very personal and very traumatic for her. Not sympathetic, victim advocate. • Approach the victim calmly, interview with sensitivity, remain neutral, minimize making them recount details, contact friend or family member, be supportive, encourage medical treatment, and refer the victim to support services.

Explain why it is important for law enforcement officers to be aware of various special needs conditions

• Greatest agent of change, establish a safe more controlled environment, provide protection for the special needs citizens, provide protection for the public at large, and take the person into protective custody.

Describe the importance of ILETS security and the ethical and legal use of ILETS:

• Idaho code • 67-3009 = Law enforcement use only o Misdemeanor if used improperly o FELONY If used for profit

Identify tactics to conduct a proper and safe search for a prowler: The Officer's Response to the Prowler Call:

• At least two units, from different directions if possible. Emergency response (officers should avoid using lights and siren unless they are coming from a long distance). Dispatch: Keep them on the phone, Victims should be warned against arming themselves. Keep responding officer up to date. • Arrival, Radios, Flashlights, Weapon and weapon. • Backup officers, Perimeter and victim contact, Listen, Maintain a high profile patrol.

Identify the three components of handgun retention?

• Awareness • Holster/ Equipment • Response (S.P.I.C.E.) Simple, Practiced, Immediate, Committed, Effective

Demonstrate basic pattern classification and identify basic minutia:

• Basic Pattern Classification- Shape refers to patterns (Arches, Loops, and Whorls) • Basic Minutia- AKA "Galton Details" refers to the various ways that the ridges discontinue. Ridge ending, enclosure (bifurcations), Bifurcation, and Dot.

Discuss the prevailing concepts of in custody deaths and safety measures recommended to law enforcement officers?

• Positional Asphyxia • Know your inmates • Know who you are transporting and training • Excited Delirium

Explain when homicide is justified or excusable: Justifiable Homicide (18-4009):

• Resisting an attempted murder. • In defense of habitation, property or person • Defense of another in imminent danger, Defense of a family member • Apprehending a felon: When attempting to use lawful means in apprehending a felon or to keep the peace.

Describe the Rosette rivet used to attach the VIN plate to a vehicle:

• Rosette 6 Petal Rivet - Stainless steel ONLY gm 65- present, Chrysler 66-present, amer.mtrs 69-present, ford 70-present, *Aluminum rivets camaro and firebirds starting 1982. • Rosette "gear" Rivet - Aluminum Toyota 1985 to present.

Describe the ways a VIN plate is fastened to a vehicle:

• Round Pop Head Rivet- Aluminum and Stainless steel GM-Early 65, Ford 68 & 69. Most Foreign Vehicles.

Explain the officer's obligations and consequent liability regarding the physical well-being of an arrestee?

• Safety and Security

Describe the options a responding officer has when dealing with a special needs citizen

• Same as above, everything is available, tool belt, communication

Basic death investigation first responder

• Secure • Establish • Request • Don't move or touch • Treat

Identify the main objectives of police intervention in domestic violence situations

• To protect life, prevent further injury from occurring, enforce law and maintain the peace. • ID the predominant aggressor, determine if a crime has occurred, decide to arrest, advise victims of the availability of shelter, provide a victims rights card, ID if assistance can be obtained from the DA office.

Identify the main objectives of police intervention in domestic violence situations:

Define and identify the symptoms a victim may exhibit in a strangulation case:

• Because the force used has to be great enough to prevent the passage of air to the lungs, there will likely be clear marks indicating a victim was strangled. Rope, towel, belt etc. Do not look for just fingernail scratches about the neck. Look for redness/abrasion/bruising. Blood shot or red eyes, Rope burns, fingernail marks. A trachea may be damaged so victim may talk raspy.

Identify specific measures that should be taken to prevent destruction of physical evidence involving a sexual assault or rape investigation:

• Because they are a "moving crime scene" they should be instructed not to shower, change clothes, eat, drink, or smoke, shower. (These are all if applicable.) • Refer victim for rape exam, interview victim as soon as possible, identifying info on suspect sent out, interview witnesses, interview suspects, ensure crime scene remains secure, crime scene log, photos before collection, evidence log, and evidence storage.

Explain the legal definition of "physical control of a motor vehicle" in a D.U.I. investigation:

• Being in the driver's position of a motor vehicle with the motor running or with the vehicle moving. • Direct observation; Witnesses; Defendant's admissions; Seat and Mirror position; Evidence in car crashes; Weather conditions (ex. Snow around car); Other evidence? • Define Motor Vehicle- Every vehicle which is self-propelled and every vehicle which is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires but not operated upon rails, except vehicles moved solely by human power and motorized wheelchairs. Not a motor vehicle-wheelchair, motorized wheel chair, bicycle, train.

• National Gang Trends-

1 million gang members, 20,000 gangs, active in all 50 states, commit 80% of the crime in many communities, migrating from urban to rural communities.

Explain the principles and techniques of applying handcuffs on cooperative, unknown risk and high risk subjects?

• Cooperative: • Standing Speed Cuffing • Unknown Risk: • Kneeling • Standing • Transport wrist lock- rear cuffing • Z lock to thumb lock- rear cuffing • Wall cuffing • High Risk: • Prone Handcuffing • Kneeling • Prone with arm lock • Prone speed cuffing

Who has the primary responsibility for the enforcement of the Idaho Liquor Act: (23-49)

• County Sheriff's and Local police officers

Research and list three resources in your community that could be used to help achieve long-term resolutions to a domestic violence problem:

1. Church 2. FSA (Family Services Alliance) 3. Shelter

False Information to Law Enforcement, ETC (18-5413):

A person is guilty of a (m) if he knowingly gives or causes to be given false information to any law enforcement officer, any state or local government agency or personnel, or to any person licensed in this state to practice social work, psychology or counseling, concerning the commission of an offense, knowing that the offense did not occur or knowing that he has no information relating to the offense or danger. A person is guilty of a (M) if he knowingly gives or causes to be given false information regarding his or another's identity to any law enforcement officer investigating the commission of an offense.

Identify several types of patrol

A. Marked patrol. B. Foot patrol. C. Horse (mounted) patrol. D. Motorcycle. E. Bicycle. F. Air patrol (helicopter or fixed wing). G. K-9 Units. (Patrol Asset) H. Marine (boat or jet skis) patrol.

What is the criteria for emergency removal of a child?

An immediate threat of physical or mental harm to child...or...child abandonment

Abuse of School Teachers (18-916)

Misdemeanor

a. Possession I.C. 37-2732(c)-

The act of having or taking control, control of occupancy of property without regard to ownership. Possession of a schedule 1 drug: Narcotic: Example: Heroin, Felony, 7years and/or $15,000 fine. Schedule 2 drug: Example: Cocaine, Meth, PCP, Felony. Schedule 1 drug - Non-Narcotic, EX. LSD, Felony, 3 years and/or $5,000

1919

a. Automobile exception i. Heavy inspection of state ii. Mobile iii. Less protection of object b. Exclusionary rule

f. Terry Stops

a. Requires reasonable articulable suspicion that person is has or is about to engage in criminal activity i. Less than PC but more than speculation and hunches ii. Keyword: articulable b. Purpose i. Confirm or dispel suspicion

• Professional Thieves:

use stolen vehicle to commit other criminal acts. Robbery, check/credit card fraud, burglary, thefts, drug transactions.

• Public VIN (1968 and newer)-

visible through windshield, usually on dash (Porsche and Corvette on window column), Metal tag that's stamped, engraved or embossed. (1999 and newer beetles have a printed label glued to the dash). VIN attachments can vary depending on year and make. Refer to the NICB on line for attachment methods.

Police Culture is perceived as:

traditional, conservative, insensitive

Identify issues when law enforcement officers arrest at a person's residence:

• When they are in "fresh pursuit" or if it happened in their presence... without an immediate delay.

Explain the limited circumstances under when an officer will be allowed to refresh his/her memory while testifying:

• While on the stand or before testifying.

Explain death notification procedures:

• In time • In pairs • In person • In plain Language • Control the situation • Breaking the news • With Compassion • Information

Explain and demonstrate the appropriate application of 4 point restraints?

• Legs • Chest • Both arms

Explain the details of the Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Supreme Court case:

• Miranda was convicted of a crime and it was decided that offenders must have rights read to them if they are going to be in custody or interrogation. Happened in Phoenix, AZ

06.09.27 Explain the Narcotic Identification System (NIK) and how it can benefit the investigating officer in drug identification and investigation:

• Most of the field-test kits used in Idaho are the NIK brand. The kits are easy to use and have instruction written on the label.

Explain the concepts of the O.O.D.A loop and how it relates to self defense at all levels?

• Observe • Orientation • Decide • Act change thought process

Explain what a D.U.I. suspect's rights to consult with an attorney are before submitting to a chemical test:

• Persons suspected of DUI do not have the right to consult with an attorney before submitting to evidentiary testing!

Identify the most potent mind altering chemical in marijuana:

• THC is the mind altering chemical.

Three types of individuals that will take hostages

• Terrorists • Criminals • Psychotics

Explain the legal meaning of arrest (19-601):

• The taking of a person into custody in a case and in the manner authorized by law. • An arrest is made by an actual restraint of the person of the defendant, or by his submission to the custody of an officer. (19-602)

State when a shelter care hearing must occur:

• Within 48 hours excluding holidays, Saturdays, Sundays.

Test:

- The 3 standardized Field Sobriety Tests: Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN), Walk and Turn (WAT), and One Leg Stand (OLN). - The 3 standardized clues for HGN: Lack of smooth pursuit, distinct and sustained Nystagmus at maximum deviation, onset of nystagmus prior to 45 degrees. - The 2 stages of walk and turn: Instruction stage and walking stage. Aggravated DUI- Injury has to be against someone else. Even first time, automatic Felony.

Who can assert Miranda rights?

- The rights under Miranda are personal and can only be asserted by the person being questioned. They cannot be asserted by an attorney or parent/family member - But, the rules are different for juveniles. - A minor's parent may invoke the right to counsel for the child

The Miranda Warning

- You have the right to remain silent - Any statement you make may be used as evidence against you in court - You have a right to consult with an attorney and to have the attorney present during any questioning - If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed to represent you prior to or during questioning if you wish.

06.04.26 Identify body postures that are indicative of truthful responses

06.04.26.1 Open posture 06.04.26.1.1 Upright-not rigid 06.04.26.1.2 Frontally aligned 06.04.26.1.3 Leaning forward with interest 06.04.26.1.4 Smooth changes 06.04.26.2 Composed 06.04.26.3 Concerned 06.04.26.4 Cooperative-not overly 06.04.26.5 Direct 06.04.26.6 sincere

06.04.27 Identify body responses that are indicative of deceptive responses

06.04.27.1 Backing away 06.04.27.2 Slouching 06.04.27.3 Rigid 06.04.27.4 Lack of frontal alignment 06.04.27.5 Closed posture 06.04.27.6 Head in hand 06.04.27.7 Hiding mouth 06.04.27.8 Crossing arms 06.04.27.9 Looking away 06.04.27.10 Vomiting 06.04.27.11 Overly anxious 06.04.27.12 Extreme mood changes 06.04.27.13 Mental blocks 06.04.27.14 Unconcerned 06.04.27.15 Defensive 06.04.27.16 Apologetic 06.04.27.17 Evasive 06.04.27.18 Overly polite 06.04.27.19 complaining

A. Intellectual Disability(mental retardation)

1 in 83. Lowered ability in memory (long and short term), difficulty reasoning, basic language, visual-motor perception and coordination issues. Need repetitive instructions or requests, Vulnerable, Impulsive may lead to misdemeanor crimes such as shoplifting.

06.09.04 Identify the commonly encountered weights of packaged drugs and the factors affecting the price per quantity of these drugs:

1 kilogram=2.2 pounds, 1000 grams=1 kilogram, 454 grams=1 pound, 28 grams=1 ounce, 7 grams=1/4 ounce, 3.5 grams=1/8 ounce- "eight ball", 1 gram=Paper, 1/16 ounces=Teener, Hispanic Dope: 1 Kilo=2 pounds, 25 grams=1 ounce

Infraction

1. Uniform citation, no procedure for requiring a formal complaint for an infraction.

Memorize 3 Statements for Court

1. What are the three standardized Field Sobriety Test. a. Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus b. Walk and Turn c. One Leg Stand 2. Three validated clues for a. Lack of smooth pursuit b. Distinct and sustained Nystagmus at maximum deviation c. Onset of Nystagmus prior to 45 degrees 3. The two stages of walk and turn a. Instruction Stage b. Walking Stage

• DUI 2nd offense in 10 yrs-

10 days - 1yr, 2000 fine, 1 yr suspension, ignition interlock.

• Excessive DUI .20 BAC (1st offense) MIS

10 days to 1yr in jail, 2000 fine, 1 yr suspension.

• Threat Groups-

Identify the four causes of ethical violations in law enforcement:

A. Anger-frustration, treat others different, negative. B. Lust-love, wanting something you can't have. Need to earn it. C. Greed-need and want everything D. Peer Pressure-follow footsteps you shouldn't.

Define the phrase "traffic accident" • Definition of Traffic Crash (I.C. 49-102(3))

Any event that results in an unintended injury or property damage attributable directly or indirectly to the motion of a motor vehicle and its load, a snowmobile or special mobile equipment. (No matter how slight)

Describe the various types of physical evidence typically found at a crime scene:

Any material, however microscopic, solid, liquid, or gaseous that may aid in the determination of the truth during the investigation of a crime. Tape is also good source of latent fingerprints both on the sticky side and on the non-sticky side. Pills could have a latent fingerprint.

Second degree (Structure/no people) 18-803

Any person who willfully and unlawfully, by fire or explosion, damages any structure (Any building of any kind, coliseum, bridge or carport, any tent or other portable building, or any vehicle, vessel, watercraft or aircraft) not described above. Felony

Identify the elements of unlawful entry (18-7034):

Any person, except under landlord-tenant relationship, who enters any dwelling house, apartment, tenement, shop, warehouse, store, mill, barn, stable, outhouse or other building, tent, vessel, closed vehicle, closed trailer, airplane, railroad car or outbuilding, without consent of the owner of such property or his agent or any person in lawful possession thereof, is guilty of a misdemeanor. The act is entry without consent, and the intent is that the perpetrator knows there is no consent.

Explain in detail the Cultural Transmission Theory of Prejudice:

Argues that the "building blocks" to prejudice are contained in a given society and transmitted to children through stereotyping and social distance. This information is learned naturally in the home and the community.

• 49-1418-

Authorizing seizure of vessels, motor and other vehicles - prohibiting defacing, altering or obliterating numbers - Sales prohibited. If the VIN has been removed, defaced, covered, altered, or destroyed, the police officer may seize and hold it for identification. VIN's can be the PVIN, secondary or confidential VINs or the NHTSA labels or Federal or any other component which contains numbers to identify the vehicle.

Identify approach and resolution principles including general officer responsibilities as well as primary officer responsibilities at a barricade or hostage incident

Barricaded Subjects: Barricaded subjects and hostage situations are handled best with negotiations. Contain the scene and wait for negotiator. The Primary responsibilities of the officers involved in a barricade incident are: Preserve the lives of Citizens, Officers, and Suspects. Responsibilities of the Primary Officer: Command/ Control until relieved by higher ranking officer. Seal the area and prevent entry/ exit. Set up both inner and outer perimeters. Use invisible deployment; Gather as much information as possible. Set up command post, Gather updated and accurate information.

Discuss how ethics relates to career survival:

Being honest, loyal, and your integrity. Being able to be truthful and making the right decision. The Bell- any bells go off as I consider my choice of actions? The Book- does it violate any laws, codes? The Candle- will my decision be able to withstand the light of day or the spotlight of publicity. Five P's- Purpose, Pride, Patience, Persistence, Perspective.

Color Awareness (Black)

Bling panic, officer has lost control, tunnel vision, slowed response, frozen state.

Driving Under the Influence (18-8004, 8004A, 8004C):

Blood Alcohol .08 and above; .04-.08 if commercial vehicle; .02-.08 if driver under 21. Enhanced penalties if BAC is .20 or above. Felony if 1 or more convictions in 5 yrs for excessive DUI. Felony if convicted of 2 or more DUI's within 10 yrs.

• Blood

Blood gangs first appeared during the late 1960's on Piru Street in Compton. First called themselves "Pirus" and later "Bloods". Frequently use Swahili word "Damu" meaning "Blood". Numbers used = 2, 2-2, 3-11, Gang Color = Red.

Who MUST be notified if a child is removed from the home?

Both parents (except in cases of abandonment)

CPTED Techniques Territorial Reinforcement

Boundaries between public and private. Ex. fences, art, signs and landscape.

C. Epilepsy

Brain condition leading to seizures, A variety of seizure types may be present (some more evident than others), Individual with seizure may experience memory loss.

C. Epilepsy-

Brain condition leading to seizures, A variety of seizure types may be present (some more evident than others), Individual with seizure may experience memory loss.

Proteins:

Building blocks of body tissues, large molecules comprised of building blocks called amino acids, regulate hormones and pump up immune system, and rarely used for energy but help you feel full longer. Active people need more protein that sedentary people because it helps build muscle and repair tissues, and make sure to eat protein after a workout.

Select tactics to use when responding to burglaries in progress, to those which just occurred, or to those which occurred earlier

Burglary in Progress: Approach from different sides. Park a good distance away and approach on foot. Strive for maximum containment and minimum exposure. Do not try and take the suspect inside. Look for point of entry. Burglary just Occurred: Approach from different sides. As you enter the area, look for speeding vehicles, suspicious persons. Park a good distance away and approach on foot. Check all potential hiding places near the scene. Have additional units set up a quadrant search. Verify the suspect is gone. Burglary occurred Earlier: Have dispatcher confirm the time lapse. Be aware of suspicious activity as you enter the area. Park away from the location and approach on foot. Conduct building search with appropriate man-power.

o Friction Ridge Development

Friction ridges start developing in the third and fourth months of fetal life. They do not change form during life, and will remain for some time after death. Friction ridges are formed in the womb caused by the changing pressures that are exerted on the fetus. 3-4 months

Hostage Barricade

Generally not mass murder Usually unplanned event Victims are "bargaining tools"

• In plain Language-

Identify yourself, Relate the message directly and in plain language. Call the victim by name. Begin with and end with "I'm very sorry this happened". Be sure to inform those you are to notify of your name, rank, and agency you represent. Ask to come inside.

Identify what elements a warrant of arrest must contain:

Magistrate Court will issue- Only after determining there is PC to believe that an offense has been committed and that the subject of the warrant committed it. (19-506)

Describe the jurisdiction of the juvenile court vs. adult system: Jurisdiction of the Juvenile Court (IC 20-505):

Magistrate Division (Specialized), Any child under the age of 18 years, Under the age of 18 at time if offense (until 21), Who commits a violation of federal, state or local statute (there are exceptions). By Code, parents are responsible for fees to the Court, as well as any placement costs on county and state level, and any programming deemed necessary for parents, as well as the juvenile. Exceptions to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court: Traffic Violation, Watercraft Violation, Fish and Game Violations. *Unless a specific jurisdiction hears All family court cases, these exceptions are generally dealt with outside the Juvenile Magistrate Division. Juvenile Petition (I.C. 20-510): Replaces Complaint in the adult court system. Who can File: Peace Officer, School Board Trustee, Prosecuting Attorney, Know your juvenile agency/ court procedures.

current gender core values:

Male- Same, but staying home and women work, switching roles a little bit. Female- Doing what males do, joining law enforcement, working full time not staying home. Being competitive

• Young Impetuous Thieves-

May try to avoid or escape apprehension, failing to stop or attempting to elude, ramming the police car or other vehicles, attempting to run down the officer, may be armed. Driver and all occupants should be secured before attempting to identify the vehicle beyond the public VIN/ license plate, or investigate further.

What are some crimes that have LOW preventability?

Murder, Arson, Domestic Violence.

Water

Next to Oxygen, most important, comprises approximately 60%- 70% of body weight, drink enough so you are producing clear urine, dehydration (8- 10 8oz glasses a day), and without it, we would be poisoned by our own waste. Without it, wastes could build up and cause kidney stones, it is vital for chemical reactions in digestion and metabolism, carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells, cools the body through perspiration, and lubricates joints

Water-

o Friction Ridge Skin

Raised strips of skin that make up the fingerprint pattern. Friction ridges form on the palmar (palm) portion of the hands and the plantar (bottom of feet) portion of the feet.

• CNS Depressants-

Reduced hand/ eye coordination, slows down CNS, feeling of relaxation/ think they are more at ease in social settings, slurred speech and disorientation. Alcohol, Ambien

Physical Activity-

Reduces stress by keeping hormones regulated, decreasing cholesterol and increasing brain endorphins which elevate mood, enhancing the immune function. Aerobic exercise is a better stress management tool as opposed to non-aerobic exercise.

Explain what an investigator can determine from tire marks at an accident scene Critical Speed Scuff Marks

Referred to as yaw marks, scuff marks or critical speed marks. Caused when the wheel is rolling and slipping sideways at the same time. Striations are made by the sidewall or rib of the tire. Normal driving conditions, the rear wheels of a car track inside of the front wheels. Speed scuff, the rear wheels are stepping outside of the front wheels on the verge of spinning the vehicle out. Usually have a curve to them.

• Meth Lab Encounter

Stop immediately, ventilate the area, vacate all occupants, and set a perimeter and notify a supervisor.

• 49-1304

Striking fixtures upon or adjacent to a highway,

05.06.17 Explain proper documentation and reporting of gang activity Questions about clothing

What clothing did the person have on? (color) What size was it (loose fitting or baggy)? How was the clothing worn (Flagging left or right)? Were there logos displayed? Any accessories? Tattoos-color, size, list any numbers, list any letters, pictures, or symbols recognizable or not to the victim.

• Strength Training-

Will enable an individual to perform tasks with less physiological stress on the body. Lifting and carrying, dragging and pulling, pushing, climbing, use of force, sustained pursuit. (Increased bone mass, increased strength of connective tissue/ muscle, reduction of body fat, reduction of resting blood pressure, improve glucose tolerance/ reduce insulin levels, improve psychological status (confidence, etc), and reduce stress effects). Join a gym, order a program, make up your own, and hire a personal trainer.

d. Automobile searches:

a. At the time of arrest, an officer can search the passenger compartment and any open or closed containers located inside. Such a search can take place, even following the removal of the occupant from the vehicle. b. Mobile c. Develop PC by smell (species of plain view)

Requirement

a. Consensual encounter=nothing b. Detention=reasonable suspicion(fact that say criminal activity is afoot) c. Search/arrest=probable cause(a crime occurred and a sufficient likelihood this person probably(49%) committed it)

b. Valid consent:

a. Consent to search must be given freely and voluntarily and the consenting party must have proper authority over the area to be searched. b. Authority-actual or apparent c. Standing=legitimate expectation of privacy i. Subjective expectation not enough ii. Must be a reasonable one 1. Rental cars 2. Two "owners" 3. Landlord cannot give consent for tenant d. May be limited or revoked

Differentiate deliberative thinking and automatic thinking

a. Deliberative Thinking: Conscious, effortful, controlled, deliberative, slower. b. Automatic thinking: These associations strengthen over time and become automatic.

Define each of the following physical properties or laws and list the effect each has on vehicle handling:

a. Directional control: ABS- allows the tires to continue to turn rather than lock and slide, giving the driver the ability to maintain directional control. b. Friction: The first law- inertia. The rubbing of one object or surface against another. Resistance to any force trying to produce motion; constantly present and always working opposite the direction in which an object is moving. c. Weight transfer: The transfer of weight to the front, rear or either side caused by acceleration, deceleration or turning.

Explain explicit biases and implicit biases

a. EXPLICIT BIAS - conscious preference (positive or negative) for a social category. b. IMPLICIT BIAS - preference (positive or negative) for a social category based on stereotypes or attitudes that we hold and tend to develop early in life and that operate outside of our awareness

Explain the history and development of search and seizure:

a. English Common Law-Magna Carta: b. U.S. Constitutional development: c. Idaho Constitutional development:

List several danger areas in a residence:

a. Kitchens - Always a potential source of weapons. b. Bedrooms - Most likely location of firearms. c. Immediate lunge areas.

h. Plain Feel

a. Lawful position to feel: and b. Incriminating character immediately apparent by touch c. No manipulation. Outer clothing only.

Identify the appropriate licenses retailers are required to display in order to sell:

a. Liquor by the drink-State, County and City license b. Beer and wine-State, County and if required a city license c. At premises having a specialty rating- State, County and if required a city license

Identify the Idaho established hours of sales for the following alcoholic beverages:

a. Liquor- 10 am to 1am b. Beer- 6am to 1am c. Wine - 6am to 1am

Explain the purpose of drug scheduling and identify the schedule of the following:

a. Marijuana- Schedule 1 b. Hashish- c. Methamphetamine- Schedule 2 (Ritalin, ADHD, ADD)- chronic use may lead to dependency or addiction d. Cocaine/Crack Cocaine- Schedule 2(pain killer) e. Heroin- Schedule 1 f. LSD- Schedule 1 (ACID) g. Mushrooms- Schedule 1 h. PCP- Schedule 2 (Angel Dust) medical use, anesthesia i. Inhalants- Are not controlled under the CSA because of the nature of the products being used. They are usually normal household products: Lighter Fluid, Spray paint, Markers, Adhesives and Cleaning fluids.

B. Antisocial

a. Most common in those with criminal history, Self centered, manipulative, impulsive, no guilt when hurting others, may abuse substances, often arrogant, charming and witty.

A. Paranoid

a. Not a full psychotic disorder like schizophrenia, but a long-held belief that others are out to get them. Highly suspicious of motives of others, Distrusting, Possibly Hostile

We can detain people on premises

a. Not search unless I have pc b. Pat down if I can articulate they are armed and dangerous

d. Abandoned property:

a. One who voluntarily abandons property does NOT have a reasonable expectation of privacy in the property. Therefore, search and seizure of abandoned property is excluded from the warrant requirement. b. Backpack tossed during robbery

A. Protection Order:

i. Means any order issued for the purpose of preventing violent or threatening acts or acts of harassment against, or contact or communication with, or physical proximity to, another person, where the order was issued. ii. Protection order is more for civil issues. Must be served on both parties to be enforceable. Respondent cannot possess firearms. Contact ATF.

Explain the purpose of a preliminary hearing and a grand jury hearing:

i. Prelim- Information. ii. Grand jury-Indictment. iii. Grand jury used when 1. Undercover informants 2. Child victims 3. Don't want victim staring at defendant

Intoxicated Subjects:

o Alcohol/Drug related o Injured o Situation may be criminal or non-criminal o Do not immediately bend over the subject o Verbalize and make sure to clearly identify yourself

What are some other uses for contact and cover

o Can be used when interviewing large groups. • One cover officer can watch multiple subjects.

k. Receipts for property taken (19-4413):

o The executing officer must prepare in inventory detailing the property taken. It must be prepared in the presence of the person from which the property was taken. If owner is absent, the officer shall make the inventory in the presence of at least one person of credible age.

g. Return of warrant

o The search warrant must be executed and returned to the magistrate who issued it within 14 days after its date. After the expiration of this time the warrant, unless executed, is void.

j. Time limitation:

o Under Idaho Criminal Rule 41(c) and (d), officers must execute and return a search warrant within 14 days of issuance of the warrant in the county where the warrant was issued. 0600-2200 local time.

Telephonic Blood Draw Warrants:

• Absent exigent circumstances or consent, you must get a warrant to take a blood sample from a DUI suspect. • The fact that alcohol in the blood is dissipating is not an exigency.

List reasons why cultural diversity must be taken into account when solving community problems:

• By addressing cultural issues within the community, we are far more likely to present acceptable solutions that community member will buy into. Reduced the feeling that police are imposing "there will" on the community.

05.05.10 Be able to distinguish between accidental injury and non-accidental injury to a child:

• Does the caretaker insist there were no witnesses to the injury/accident • Does the story match up with the injury? • Are there discrepancies in the adult account? • The most common injury an officer will find is bruising. Head to knee, and down to wrist. It is easily coverable with clothes. Burns and bruising of wrist is non-accidental.

Explain the three major phases of a death investigation:

• The crime scene • The interviews/interrogations • The court room trial

Identify the elements of Battery (18-903):

• Willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon another, or Actual, intentional and unlawful touching or striking, of another person against the will of the other, or unlawfully and intentionally causing bodily harm to an individual. • TOUCHING, knowing the person does not want to be touched. Misdemeanor

List several danger factors inherent to building searches

• You could be working in a stressful environment. You could be searching for a hidden suspect. There is always the possibility that the suspect is armed and may be willing to hurt you and others. The most probable outcome statistically is that you will confront no one or someone with a lawful reason to be there. The suspect is operating from a position of advantage. Ego.

Describe the effect of speed on stopping distances:

• Higher speed=Longer stopping distance

Explain the rules governing the admission of prior sexual behavior of the victim

• IRE412- Evidence of a victims, other sexual behavior or evidence of victims sexual predisposition is not admissible.

Law Enforcement is the most readily visible sign of ___________ in America

Power

o 5th amendment-

no violation, Fingerprints are not testimony they are physical evidence.

d. Wannabes- 06.09.22 Describe the motivation for the following categories of informants:

Wants to be a cop

what are the 5 c's

(Contain, Control, Communicate, Call SWAT, Create a Plan)

CPTED Techniques Natural Surveillance

"eyes on the street" Windows, Lighting and activities can improve can improve eyes on the street.

Tactical Thinking

"what if's", Positioning/Defense Tactics, Appearance - Uniform, Fitness, Excellence

Define the term gang and gang member

(18-8501) Idaho gang enforcement act, (18-8502) Definition of a gang and gang member, (18-8503) Extended sentences for gang crimes, (18- 8504) Recruiting of Criminal Gang members a felony, (18-8505) Supplying firearms to a criminal gang a felony, (18-8506) Penalties for violation.

Define the term gang and gang member:

Sexual abuse of a child under the age of sixteen (18-1506):

(Felony) A person 18 yrs of age or older, with the intent of arousing, appealing to or gratifying the lusts, passions or sexual desires of the actor, minor child, or third party. (touching of inner thighs, touching breast, touching buttocks etc) • Solicits a minor under 16 yrs of age to participate in a sex act (includes child's self contact) • Causes or has sexual contact with the minor child, not amounting to lewd conduct • Makes any photographic or electronic recording of the minor child. o Soliciting a minor child under 16 years of age would be a violation and could be as simple as a man making advances towards minor children to photograph them in a sexual situation. o Induces, causes or permits a minor child to witness an act of sexual conduct. • NO STATUE OF LIMITATIONS (Age Limit)

Explain and demonstrate the principles of stance, footwork and movement as they apply to general tactics?

(Forward, Lateral, Triangle movement as well as the ready stance) • Interview or ready stance: • 4 - 6 feet from suspect • Oblique angle • Guard • Ready for contact • Hands in a fighting or guard position • Knees bent, weight slightly forward • Position of back up officer • Behind or to the side of subject • Intermediate tools in necessary • Stay mobile if necessary • Movement: • Why move? • The foundation to fighting • Triangle footwork • Other movement drills • Pivots - same as on the range • 21 foot principle / edged weapon

Misdemeanor

(Magistrate Court) One year in jail and or a $1,000 fine. Statute of limitation-Generally 1 year.

Proteins Complete

(animal) meat, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products (milk, cheese, yogurt), some soy products are also complete proteins (example: soy milk, tofu), and provide all of the essential amino acids required by the body.

2nd degree Murder

(default murder) any other murder

06.04.06. Identify how and when an interviewer should reposition himself/herself to increase the likelihood of a confession during an interview

(i) Open posture (ii) Seem interested (iii) Frontally aligned (iv) Hand gestures (v) upright

Proteins Incomplete

(non-animal) nuts/ seeds, green vegetables, legumes, whole grains, missing one or more of the essential amino acids, and can be combined to make a complete protein. • By combining incomplete proteins in certain ways, complete proteins can be obtained (beans + rice, peanut butter + whole wheat bread)

Explain what types of cases are handled by the magistrate court

- (Misdemeanors) 1. Civil 2. Misdemeanors 3. Infractions 4. Juvenile cases 5. Child protection cases 6. Felony Preliminary 7. Search warrant 8. Set bail on felonies 9. Mental Health Holds

• National Gang Trends

- 1 million gang members, 20,000 gangs, active in all 50 states, commit 80% of the crime in many communities, migrating from urban to rural communities.

Identify the elements and be able to differentiate between the various crimes against children, including:

1. Lewd and Lascivious with a child under the age of 16 (18-1508) 2. Sexual abuse of a child under the age of 16 (18-1506) 3. Sexual battery of a child 16 or 17 (18-1508A) 4. Sexual Exploitation of Child (18-1507) 5. Enticement of a Child (18-1509) 6. Injury to Children (18-1501)

• I.C. 16-1609(1)(b) Removal of Alleged Offender:

A law enforcement officer may remove an alleged offender from the home without an order. ONLY if prompt removal is necessary to prevent. Serious physical or mental injury to the child. (Notice to court, shelter care hearing must be held in 48 hours, barring weekends and holidays, and notice to each parent except in cases of abandonment)

• Leading Question-

A question that suggests a particular response or puts words into the respondent's mouth. "I heard Uncle John did something to you. Tell me what happened."

Race

A term usually used to describe varieties of human beings. (In most academic circles, this concept is being replaced with ethnicity.)

List and define the Six Pillars of Character according to Michael Josephson:

1.Trustworthiness 2. Respect 3. Responsibility 4. Justice and Fairness 5. Caring 6. Civic Virtue and Citizenship.

• DUI 3rd offense in 10 yrs (F)-

10 yrs in prison, 5000 fine, 1-5 yr suspension, ignition interlock.

• DUI Prior Felony w/in 15yrs-

10 yrs prison, 5000 fine, 1-5 yr suspension, ignition interlock. Underage DUIs only build on eachother and Adult DUIs only build on eachother. In adult DUI, we can use impairment theory if they refuse to blow for evidentiary testing.

• Henry Faulds

1878, A Scottish missionary who was working in Japan and discovered fingerprints on ancient pottery. Faulds was the first person to publicly suggest that fingerprints could be used to ID criminals in 1880. Conducted several experiments to prove that fingerprints were unique and stayed throughout a person's life.

Identify when minors can legally possess beer and wine:

19 years old for employment

06.04.22 Give the definition of a ground truth

2. A polygraph term to mean "real" truth, as opposed to "perceived" truth. 3. Truth is later verified

Explain or identify when alcohol consumption must end on premises licensed for on-premises consumption:

30 min after liquor is locked up. 1:30am

Explain the Call Response Strategies for responding to in-progress and not-in progress calls

: In Progress - Urgent, Not in Progress- High Priority, Non-Emergency- Service Calls.

Correctly fill out Criminal and Applicant fingerprint cards utilizing mandatory information and appropriate codes and abbreviations:

Criminal Card: Subject's Name and signature Date prints were taken Label fingers Officer Signature

Define a knowing, intelligent and voluntary waiver:

a) After you give the warnings and before you question the suspect you must make sure that he/she knowingly and intelligently waives those rights.

Sub-Culture

A distinctive group within a larger social group, that share many of the values, beliefs and behaviors of the larger social group. However, they also incorporate many patterns that are special and distinctive to themselves. EX: this would include gangs broken down to cliques and groups or different family ideas they individualize things to distinguish themselves from others.

Define Sub-Culture

A distinctive group, within a larger social or ethnic group, which share many of the values, beliefs, and behaviors of that larger group; but who also incorporate many patterns which are special and distinctive to themselves.

Who is exempt from mandated reporting?

A duly ordained minister of religion - who hears the confession as part of his duty under church doctrine

Color Awareness (Yellow)

Alert, but not ready to act, aware of surroundings, potential threat, state of warning

Explain where to look for fingerprints:

Along the path traveled by perpetrator (entrance/exit, door, windows, walls, etc.) Items touched by perpetrator (light switches, target items, etc.) Items destroyed or damaged by perpetrator Weapons or tools used Articles left at the scene (cans, bottles, cigarette packages, etc.)

• Depression-

Also referred to as "preparatory grieving", In a way it's the dress rehearsal or the practice run for the "aftermath" - although this stage means different things depending on whom it involves. It's natural to feel sadness and regret, fear, uncertainty, etc. Trouble sleeping; can be either inability to sleep or excessive sleeping. Change in appetite, Withdrawn/ isolation.

b. Drug Abuse

Using a substance in a manner that was not intended or prescribed or using a dangerous or harmful drug that has no medical use.

21 Foot "Rule"

An average subject can charge an officer with a knife Cover 21 feet in the time it takes the officer to react

Barricade situation

An incident where a person maintains a position of cover or concealment and ignores or resists law enforcement personnel, and it is reasonable to believe the subject is armed with a dangerous or deadly weapon. Unless circumstances require otherwise, officers handling a barricade situation should attempt to avoid a forceful confrontation in favor of stabilizing the incident by establishing and maintaining lines of communication while awaiting the arrival of specialized personnel and trained negotiators. Remember the priorities of life during these situations.

Hostage situation

An incident where it is reasonable to believe a person is unlawfully held by a hostage-taker as security so that specified terms or conditions will be met. Officers presented with a hostage situation should attempt to avoid a forceful confrontation in favor of stabilizing the incident in anticipation of the arrival of specialized personnel and trained hostage negotiators. However, it is understood that hostage situations are dynamic and can require that officers react quickly to developing or changing threats.

Identify approach and resolution principles including general officer responsibilities as well as primary officer responsibilities at a barricade or hostage incident:

• Musical Chair Leadership

Based on function rather than tradition, crimes are related to profit rather than turf. Leadership is interim, and loyalty is volatile.

• Reasonable Suspicion-

Based on specific and articulable facts, that the suspect has been, is, or is about to engage in criminal activity. It must be based upon more than mere speculation, inarticulate hunches or instinct.

05.06.17 Explain proper documentation and reporting of gang activity When a Crime/ Incident Occurs

Clearly indicate if the crime/ incident involves suspected gang members. The suspected gang involvement should immediately be brought to the attention of all officers/ staff responding to the scene. If you have a gang unit, route the report concerning the incident to them. Information for Reports- Obtain gang members real name if possible. If only their moniker is known list that in the report.

• Brief Information Gathering

Collection of forensic, verbal evidence. The most critical error an interviewer can make is to assume the child understands the question in the same manner as the interviewer who asked it.

Chapter 16

Dealers and Salesman licensing

Vehicular Manslaughter

Death by Motor Vehicle. Misdemeanor if death occurs in the commission of an unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, without gross negligence (for example, speeding.) Felony if there is gross negligence, or if driver is under the influence.

Four types of attacks

Decimation Assault - Active shooter (shooting as many as possible quickly) Mass Hostage Siege - High quantity of hostages Hybrid or Synergistic Attack - 9/11 Symphonic Attack - Mumbai, India

Identify important considerations when speaking with the media

Do not be confrontational. Do not release confidential information. Follow your department policy. If you are going to withhold information, give them something if you can. Give them a time or contact where they can get the information. Develop a good relationship, they can help you or hurt you. Know your agency policy

Describe the issues involved with a Terrorist/Immigration Violator hit from ILETS

Don't want the person to know that they are on a list Highly confidential

• Gang Member

Engages in criminal gang activity, and; meets (2) or more criteria: admits to membership, is identified as a member, frequents a gang's area, adopts its style of dress, uses its hand signs, wears its tattoos, associates with known members, been arrested more than once with known gang members, identified by physical evidence (photographs or documentation), and stopped with known gang members (4) or more times.

• Gang Member-

Identify the elements of burglary (18-1401)

Every person who enters any building or structure with intent to commit any theft or any felony, is guilty of burglary. (FELONY) a. Cars are included b. Into a store with intent to steal beer is burglary c. Shoplifting d. Evidence can I collect i. Did the person have money to pay for the items e. 404B evidence i. State is not allowed to introduce prior bad acts ii. Exceptions 1. Evidence of motive 2. Evidence of intent 3. Way the crime is always committed a. Prior way of carrying out crime b. Putting items in purse c. Select particular store, aisle

• Define Motor Vehicle-

Every vehicle which is self-propelled and every vehicle which is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires but not operated upon rails, except vehicles moved solely by human power and motorized wheelchairs. Not a motor vehicle-wheelchair, motorized wheel chair, bicycle, train.

Malicious Injury (Felony)

Exceeds $1,000 or taken together exceeds $1,000. Common in Misdemeanor domestic battery land where they destroy DVDs or vase. a. this can be proven without cooperation of victim.

• Nuclear Model

Experienced veterans provide leadership, Prevalent in turf gangs where veterans are available. Promotion is obtained through deeds, and most common street gang structure.

• Ballistic-

Fast jerky movements (not the best to improve ROM)

When entering a house or apartment, the doorway area is commonly referred to as the ________________?

Fatal Funnel

- Sir Robert Peele-

Father of modern policing. Trained and paid police officers.

Battery against health care worker (18-915C)

Felony

Removing Firearm from Law Enforcement Officer (18-915A)

Felony

LSD-

Felony, 3 years and/or $5,000. Poss w/intent: (Felony), Poss: (Felony).

Methamphetamine-

Felony, 7years and/or $15,000 fine. Trafficking: 28g to 400g or more. Poss w/intent: (Felony), Poss: (Felony)

Identify the requirements for an arrest with a warrant, both misdemeanor and felony: (When an Arrest is proper)

Felony: Arrest of a suspect with a felony warrant can be made at any place and at any time of the day or night. o any time, any place unless service limitation o KNOCK & ANNOUNCE. • Misdemeanor: If not specified, not between 8:00 pm & 8:00 am • Service Limitations: Daytime only? Public place? • Must show warrant but can be done at the jail, Inform of intent to arrest, cause of arrest, and authority to make arrest unless person arrested is actually engaged in the offense or is pursued immediately after commission. • Statute of Limitations: None on murder, Other Felonies- Check with prosecutor, Misdemeanors- 1 year from commission of offense.

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o Idaho Code 67-3002

Fingerprints are required for positive identification and to ensure system integrity. Criminal history records will be supported by fingerprints.

o Idaho Code 67-3002-

Fingerprints are required for positive identification and to ensure system integrity. Criminal history records will be supported by fingerprints.

• Crip

First appeared during the late 1960's in Los Angeles. Numbers used = 3, 3-3, 21, 2-11. Gang Color = Blue. Origin of the name "Crip" is disputed: misspelling in a report about the "Cribs". From the word kryptonite, from "Tales from the Crypt", and members claim it means "Common Revolution in progress".

Identify problematic issues and tactics to use when handling group disturbances

Group disturbances are problems for police but there are initial response considerations. Considerations: Officers are often outnumbered, Police don't understand crowd psychology. Group disturbances are not frequent in occurrence. Officers have little training responding to group disturbances. Police Response is Critical: Arrive with as large a force as possible. Find out what is going on, Locate the leaders or those creating the problem. Break large groups into smaller groups. Maintain professional bearing.

Identify problematic issues and tactics to use when handling group disturbances:

• England-Circa 1864-1869-

Habitual Criminal Acts-provided longer sentences for hardened criminals with previous convictions.

• Unnecessary emotion-

He assaulted me and I was angry so I acted back.

Identify the elements of Assault (18-901):

Intentional, unlawful threat by word or act to do violence to the person of another, coupled with an apparent ability to do so, and doing some act which creates a well-founded fear in such other person that such violence is imminent. Unlawful attempt, coupled with the apparent ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another. Misdemeanor

1787- U.S. Constitution adopted-

Hoping to fix the ills of states being separate representatives from 13 states created a new national government expounded by a document that would define the balance of power between the states and that new federal government. Ratified in 1789 and created 3 equal branches: Legislative- writes the laws, Executive- carries out the law, and Judicial- reviews the way the law is applied. The balance of power shared the three branches ensures that no one branch can completely control how government is run.

Recreational Trespass (36-1602, -1603):

Hunting, fishing, trapping, or retrieving game on another person's land if the land is cultivated, properly posted with "no trespassing" sign, or enclosed. Misdemeanor.

Default

I can't function at work, they send me home, next day I don't come in and when I do, I don't really do good work, I pass it along to others. I'm really at the bar not home, you come to my house and this becomes pattern. My team will not talk to the boss because you're my family. I know this, and I'll remind you, remember when I was on your side, work with me, don't talk to the boss. When this becomes old, you're tired of carrying my weight, we've created a toxic environment. This is when people being thinking about suicide.

Describe the importance of ILETS security and the ethical and legal use of ILETS

Idaho code 67-3009 = Law enforcement use only • Misdemeanor if used improperly • FELONY o If used for profit

Explain the circumstances that must exist for Miranda to apply in police investigations:

If all 3 exist, I must read Miranda 1. Authorities 2. Custody 3. Questioning/Interrogation

Explain the Call Response Strategies for responding to in-progress and not-in progress calls:

In Progress - Urgent, Not in Progress- High Priority, Non-Emergency- Service Calls.

What is city of Cantoon v. Harris?

Inadequacy of police training can be the claim of a 1983 suit only if the lack of training causes deliberate indifference to the constitutional rights of a person the police may come in contact with.

Identify exceptions to de-institutionalization of status offenders:

Investigation, Identification, returning to parent's custody. 24 Hour exception Valid Court Order exception (Feds may withdraw this exception) Check local facilities for policy Options for Non-Status Delinquent Offenders: Release to a parent, informing parent a report will be filed. Cite and Release, Warn and Release, Shelter Care, Behavior Agreements, Diversion, Arrest and Placement in a secure Juvenile facility.

Testimonial Evidence:

Involves a witness testifying regarding events or facts relevant to the proceeding. a. Someone talking b. What my qualifications c. "I saw...."

Consensual

Is one where the person is free to leave and is not a seizure for constitutional purposes.

Identify the elements of use of a telephone to threaten or harass (18-6710):

It is a (misdemeanor) to telephone someone with the intent to annoy, terrify, threaten, intimidate, or harass or offend, and address to or about such person any obscene, lewd or profane language or make any request, suggestion, or proposal which is obscene, lewd, lascivious or indecent. Addresses to such other person any threat to inflict injury or physical harm to person or property By repeated anonymous or identified telephone calls whether or not conversation ensue, disturbs or attempts to disturb the peace, quiet or right of privacy of any person at the place where the telephone call or calls are received. For the purpose of this section, the term "telephone" shall mean any device which provides transmission of messages, signals, facsimiles, video images or other communication between persons who are physically separated from each other.

Search of third parties

It is reasonable investigation in a traffic stop to order passengers and the driver out of the car.

License and registration requests:

It is reasonable investigation in a traffic stop to request a driver's license, insurance information, and registration. Inventory searches:

a. Possession where a minor child is present (IC 37-2737A)-

It is unlawful for any person to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance upon the same premises where a child under the age of 18 years is present. Violation of this code is a felony. 5 years/$5000, Meth is 10 years/$25,000.

Describe the court processes applicable to a defendant upon being charged with the following: Misdemeanor-

Jury trail, Magistrate i. Plead guilty ii. Have court/jury trial

Identify reasons for caution when applying Miranda as it relates to juveniles:

Juvenile may not fully understand rights, "Knowingly and intelligently waive their rights", Must be able to comprehend what is meant by waiving rights, Know Agency Policy and Procedure.

Identify the elements of stalking (19-7905 and 18-7906):

Knowingly and maliciously either (a) engages in a course of conduct that seriously annoys or harasses the victim and is such as would cause a reasonable person substantial emotional distress; OR (b) Engages in a course of conduct such as would cause a reasonable person to be in fear of death or physical injury, or in fear of the death or physical injury of a family or household member.

c. Frequenting (37-2732(d)-

Knowingly frequenting a place where a controlled substance are used and/or sold, Transported, distributed, used, delivered, manufactured, cultivated, Misdemeanor, 90 days and/or $300.

Explain and demonstrate two movement techniques for searching a building

Leap frog/ Bounding over-watch- one officer moves and one officer covers. Point-Cover- Lead officer always lead, Cover officer moves after leader on command. • Strive for Triangulation: promotes separation, minimizes cross fire situations, and maximizes impact of defensive fire. • Be thorough- do not pass possible hiding places, don't pass doors, closets, rooms. If you cannot open a locked room, try to secure it to keep the suspect form exiting or attacking you from behind. Use good noise discipline, keep back to walls but do not touch walls, and look up as well as down.

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Lifesaving procedures focusing on victims airway, breathing and circulation, combines rescue breathing and external chest compressions, serves as a "holding action" in providing oxygen to the brain and heart.

d. Negotiating intersections:

Most likely areas for patrol car collisions, nationwide 37% of all vehicle crashes occur within intersections, 50% of all emergency vehicle accidents occur w/in intersections. We place ourselves at a higher degree of risk as we traverse intersections. Restricted visibility, operator misjudging clearances, operator misjudging patrol car speed approaching intersection, confused motorist- they may stop in front of you. Motorists or pedestrians fail to hear or see you; two or more emergency vehicles meet at an intersection. Avoid dangerous or congested intersections as much as possible. Slow down when approaching and traversing an intersection. Know what your speed is at all times, cover brake when crossing. Speedometer is the most important gauge you have for safe vehicle operations. Signal intentions in advance, avoid oncoming or turn lanes, avoid passing on the right, increase following distance from other emergency vehicles.

Chapter 4

Motor Vehicle Registration

• Norteno (Nuestra Familia)

Nuestra Familia (Our Family) originated in 1965 in San Quentin, CA. Origins can be found in the Cesar Chavez movement. Created to protect Hispanics from the Mexican Mafia. Nuestra Familia is also known as "La ENE" which means "N". Gangs Number is 14 which represents the letter "N". Gangs Color is RED. Three level military organizational structure.

B. B. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obvious focus on particulars

NO 20/20 HINDSIGHT RULE Graham v. Connor

Officers to be judged on the facts Reasonably known at the time they used force Judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer at the scene Facts learned after the fact are not relevant

18-4626 Willful Concealment (Misdemeanor)

Often used when investigating shoplifting calls

Identify the steps to implement when making initial contact with individuals involved in a domestic disturbance:

Possession of Burglarious Instruments:

Possesses things like lock picks, etc., without a license, and with the intent to feloniously break into a building. (Misdemeanor) Also, means a car. (Can be considered a building.)

Eye Contact

One of the most critical non-verbal cues is lack of eye contact. Non-assertive, aggressive, violent

(Accomplice) Aiders and Abettors=Principals (18-205)

One who assists, facilitates, promotes, encourages, counsels, solicits, or invites the commission of a crime is guilty the same as a principal. a. exactly as guilty as principal b. 4 girls shoplifting, 1 on lookout is just as guilty as the other 4

• Gang

Ongoing organization (marines, Law Enforcement), 3 or more people, formally or informally, common sign or symbol, whose members individually or collectively engage in a pattern of criminal gang activity.

• 49-227

Operating vehicle without owner's consent

Chapter 7

Pedestrians and Bicycles

List the reasons lewd and lascivious cases are hard to investigate

Pedophilia: Anyone who gets sexual gratification from a child. This person is called a pedophile. One of the most dangerous sex offenders, Often crimes of this nature lead to the homicide of the victim. Hard to investigate because: 1. Age of victim child 2. The victim cannot talk or is frightened to talk 3. The victim does not understand the crime. 4. Officer's emotions 5. Parents may be trying to protect the child or a family member which is the suspect.

Identify the three phases of D.U.I. detection• Phase Two

Personal Contact. Observation and Interview of the driver while still in the vehicle. Should the driver exit? Observation of the driver's exit from the vehicle.

• Bias-

Personal opinion

Principal

Persons involved at or before the crimes commission.

How to properly get EMS to your scene:

Provide to dispatch center: 1. Conscious or Unconscious 2. Breathing or Not Breathing 3. Age of Patient 4. Sex (M/F) 5. Chief complaint. (Arm pain, neck pain, chest, broken bone, domestic, etc)

Expert Witness-

Qualified by knowledge, skill experience, training, or education is admissible if scientific. Specialized in field. i. Usually LE is not an expert ii. Drug Recognition expert

• Skinheads

Shaved heads (Current trend is for longer hair), black leather bomber jackets, jeans or camouflage pants, white t-shirts with heavy metal bands on them. Black military style boots. Color of boot laces: Red- Neo Nazi beliefs, White- White Power, Green- Gay Bashers, Blue- SHARPS (Skinhead Against Racial Prejudice). Suspenders- Commonly called "Braces." As in boot laces the color of their braces indicates their beliefs.

Vertical Nystagmus

Shows us intoxication is a high dose for that specific person. It is not tied to a specific BAC.

Armed Robberies Typically are Dispatched

Silent Alarms, Reported by victim or witness, and Officer observes the crime in progress.

Current Stress

Situational stress during an existing situation- too little time to complete assigned tasks.

Current Stress-

Situational stress during an existing situation- too little time to complete assigned tasks.

• Burns- 1st degree

Skin outer layer (epidermis) is damaged, redness, mild swelling, tenderness, and pain. Immerse in cold water 10 to 45 minutes or use cold, wet cloths, cold stops burn progression, may use other liquids, aloe, moisturizer lotion

List four common ways to prevent and alleviate stress

Sleep Good Nutrition Physical Activity Relaxation

• Adolescent-

The adolescent may look and talk like an adult, but the brain is still maturing. Areas responsible for reasoning, inhibiting impulse, controlling emotions and determining right from wrong are still developing. Consequently, teens: Are impulsive, lack ability for clear decision-making, are risk-takers, and are egocentric- think they can control everything.

Reactionary Gap Define Space

The area between the officers and anyone else (not just the subject).

Communication

The art and technique of effectively imparting ones thoughts and ideas to another party or parties through speech

Explain the meaning of the following:c. Algor Mortis

The cooling of the body after death. 1-1.5 degrees F per hour-this is environment dependent. Of course if it is cold it will be faster, if it is warm it will be slower. Not very accurate as a time since death indicator.

MIRANDA WAIVERS

The suspect may waive his/her right: - to remain silent; and/or - to have a lawyer However, the waiver must be voluntary: - Expressed waiver (may be written waiver, verbal or gesture) - Implied waiver (words and/or conduct suggesting relinquishment of those rights).

Define Discrimination

The unfair or prejudicial treatment of people and groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, age, or sexual orientation.

• Scabies-

Topical medication available, Wash all contaminated linen, clothing, etc.

TEN-4 BRUISING RULE

Torso Ears Neck...OR... Bruising ANYWHERE on a child 4 months old or younger BRUISING ON BABIES IS NOT NORMAL

Relaxation-

Total relaxation of the body is reached in a combination of three techniques: • Meditation- Opposite reaction of stress. Lower blood pressure, reduced muscle tension, decreased heart rate and slower breathing. • Breathing- Stressed breathing is short and shallow relaxed breathing is long and deep. When breathing is slow blood pressure drops and pulse slows. Controlling breathing controls the body. • Body relaxation- Relax your mind you can relax your lungs. When your lungs relax you can breathe slowly. When you breathe slowly your heartbeat slows, when your heartbeat slows your mind can relax more, so on and so on. It all works in a circle, YOGA!!!

Chapter 18

Towing and Storage (abandoned vehicles)

Conspiracy (18-1701) Defined

Two or more persons agree to commit any crime and one of the persons does an act to effectuate the crime's purpose.

Describe the physical settings conducive to effective interviewing and interrogation 2. Environments supportive to the officer

a. Station b. Car c. Their Bosses office d. Principals officer at school

e. Reliable hearsay evidence:

You can you use C.I.s to obtain probable cause for a search warrant. It helps to have in a place, a SOP to make sure they are credible.

Define Beliefs when dealing with Cultural Diversity?

a set of values we believe to be true, which influences how we act in the world.... And react to it.

• Second Level Questions-Directed Question:

directs the child to a particular topic, but refrains from providing information. Specific cue question: gives child a specific cue or hint.

First-degree murder (18-4003):

i. By means of Poison ii. Lying in wait (premeditated) iii. Torture (suffering, extortion, vengeance, sadism) iv. Willful, deliberate, premeditated murder v. Murder of Peace Officer, executive officer, officer of court, fireman, judicial officer or prosecuting attorney, acting in lawful discharge of duty. vi. Murder committed in the perpetration of arson, rape, burglary, robbery, terrorism, aggravated battery of a child under 12 and died, WMD, biological weapon, chemical weapon. i. Everyone that committed robbery that lead to murder is guilty of murder ii. Felony murder rule

2. Chances of manipulating is rare, it doesn't need chain of custody.

i. True and accurate depiction of...... 3. When in doubt, use chain of custody

Cultural Transmission Theory

the building blocks to prejudice are contained in a given society and transmitted to children through stereotyping and social distance This information is learned naturally in the home and community

Felony

(District Court)Crime punishable with death or imprisonment in the state prison max of 5 years and/or $50,000 fine. Statute of limitation-5 years unless otherwise specified. District court. If you look at a felony and the punishment isn't stated, it is always 5 years, 50k fine.

District Court

(Felonies) Civil cases over $10,000

Explain what types of cases are handled by the district court

(Felonies) Civil cases over $10,000

Identify the elements of carrying a concealed weapon (18-3302):

(Misdemeanor) A person must get a license from the sheriff to carry a concealed weapon: Knife, gun, dagger, piston, any other deadly or dangerous weapon Except in the person's place of abode or fixed place of business, a person shall not carry a concealed without a license. City limits

Chapter 11

(REPEALED) Caravan of vehicles

b. Criminal informants06.09.22 Describe the motivation for the following categories of informants:

- Charged with a crime

Incident Command

- Command - Operation - Planning - Logistics - Finance/Admin

Aggravated Battery 18-907

- Felony o Commits a battery o Causes great bodily harm or permeant disfigurement o Suspect uses a deadly weapon

Generalized Culture Characteristics for Hispanic/latino.

- High Value on interaction - Process may be more important than outcome. - Concerned about family expectations - pride in background/history - Communication may be indirect. -High value on honor

. Simple Carbohydrates

- Low nutrient density (empty calories), include table sugar, soda, candy, cookies, cakes, syrup, fake fruit juice, and sports drinks and energy drinks, packaged foods, and tend to have little to no fiber at all.

(ORC) Organized Retail Crime is?

- Organized efforts to deprive retailers of goods or services for monetary.

Where to Find Prints

- Path perpetrator may have traveled - Touched items - Destroyed or damaged items - Weapons or tools - Items left behind

Use of deadly force shall not be justified in overcoming resistance unless the officer has?

- Probable cause to believe the resistance poses a threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or other persons

Explain the 14th Amendment

- Prohibits states from denying freedoms granted citizens under the law, without equal protection and due process. States also possess the ability to extend or provide extra protections to citizens under their own state laws.

What is crime prevention?

-Prevention is the first imperative of justice. -Anticipation, Recognition and appraisal of crime risk and Identifying the necessary strategies and measures to reduce the risk of crime.

With Power and Discretion. Above all we, must do our job ________ and treat people ________ and __________ .... As the situation directs.

-Safely -Fairly -Objectively

Leading Lifestyle-Related Causes of Death & Disability

-Sedentary Living -Poor Nutrition -Tobacco Use -Obesity -Stress -Substance

The Three Parts Of A Valid Miranda Waiver

1) Knowingly: Was the Defendant aware of his rights? 2) Voluntary: Was there police coercion? 3) Intelligently: Does the Defendant understand the warnings?

what are the five different abuse's through neglect?

1) Nutritional Neglect 2) Physical Neglect 3) Supervisory Neglect 4) Educational Neglect 5) Medical Neglect

Custody Test for whether a person is in custody includes: (5)

1) location/time/length of interrogation 2) conduct of officers 3) nature/manner of questioning 4) the number of officers present, and 5) use of handcuffs or weapons

06.04.29 Recognize the difference between an admission and a confession

1. Admission a. Admitting to an act i. "Yes, I hit the victim" 2. Confession a. Admitting to a crime i. "Yes, I hit the victim because he was seeing my girlfriend so I hit him to make him stop

Community caretaking function:

1. An officer may routinely ask the driver of a motor vehicle to provide their driver's license, registration, and proof of insurance. An officer can inventory the contents of a lawfully impounded vehicle pursuant to the law enforcement agency's standard operating procedures.

04.10.05 Explain the Seven Elements of Survival:

1. Attack anticipation 2. Responsibility for competency 3. Maintain your equipment 4. Upgrade personal knowledge 5. Daily use of safe and appropriate tactics 6. Good nutrition and fitness 7. Committed to finishing the fight

3 Danger Areas

1. Kitchen 2. Bedrooms 3. Immediate Lunge Areas

Identify the prevalence of special needs conditions that an officer my encounter

1. Physical and mental disabilities are more common than many believe. It is not only possible but likely that in your career you will encounter individuals with many of the disabilities that will be discussed in this class 2. Knowledge of these conditions can help you prepare for contact with these individuals a. Disorders Americans in their lifetime i. Major depressive 16.5% ii. Bipolar Disorder 3.9% iii. Schizophrenia 1.1% iv. Schizoaffective 0.5% v. Panic 4.7% vi. Obsessive 1.6% vii. Post Traumatic 6.8% viii. Phobias 12.5%-26% ix. Personality Disorder 14.8% 1. Paranoid 4.4 2. Antisocial 3.6 3. Narcissistic 6.2 4. Borderline 1.6

Each injury crash:

2 L.E., 4 Fire/Rescue, 2 EMS, 1 Towing/Recovery = 9 Responders Total - TIM consists of a planned and coordinated multidisciplinary process to detect, respond to, and clear traffic incidents so that traffic flow may be restored as safely and quickly as possible. - Effective TIM reduces the duration and impacts of traffic incidents and improves the safety of motorists, crash victims, and emergency responders. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD)

Stress

List several criteria that should be considered prior to issuing a citation or placing a suspect under arrest

A. Arrest Criteria - These are component parts of the decision making process an officer should use to determine whether to make a custodial arrest or issue a citation. As with all procedures, agency policy will dictate which of these things must be considered by each officer. 1. Suspects state of mind (i.e., calm, upset, suicidal, etc.). 2. Sobriety. 3. Criminal / Warrant History (FTA'S). 4. Valid identification. 5. Violence involved in present situation. 6. Local address. 7. Current employment. Adherence to these criteria is a defense to discrimination. Arrest criteria provides for objective and standardized elements to assist in your discretionary judgement. B. What constitutes an arrest - I.C. 19-601 to 19-609; 19-614. C. Always get assistance when making an arrest, if it is possible. D. C.R.S.T. Control - Restraint - Search - Transport More on that in Defensive Tactics E. Miranda warnings.

05.06.06 Describe the following levels of gang membership:

A. Hard Core- (Decision Makers) Leaders/ Shot Callers (5%), Veterans (15%) B. Member- (Foot Soldiers) Active Members (10%), Probationary Members (10%) A and B Gang members, C and D not gang members. C. Associate- (Wanna Be) Non-Initiated Members (25%) D. Target Group- (Recruiting Pool) Attracted to lifestyle (35%) Kids, young, vulnerable, next generation, everyone

Identify the importance of accuracy, brevity, and clarity in radio communications:

A. Methods to communicate. 1. Three way radio contact: a. Car to car. b. Car to base. 2. Two way radio; a. Citizens band / walkie-talkie. b. Hand held / portable radio. 3. Tactical / Emergency Channels. B. How to communicate: 1. ABC's for radio procedures: a. Accuracy. b. Brevity. c. Clarity / Courtesy. 2. Aids to better communication. 3. Operation of the radio 4. Call signs / unit designator. 5. Requesting information on the radio. 6. Phonetic alphabet.

GENERAL OFFICER SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

A. Physical conditioning. B. Personal safety equipment.

Describe the differences between a Protection Order and a No-Contact Order and demonstrate how an order is served and enforced:

A. Protection Order: B. No-Contact Order:

Chapter 13

Accidents

Define the four goals of law enforcement

Be a Professional! 1. Establish and maintain a safer environment by your own behavior and presence-physical fitness 2. Deal with verbal violence efficiently and effectively 3. Decrease citizen complaints 4. Decrease stress

What does each letter stand for in CPTED?

C- Crime P- Prevention T- Through E- Environmental D- Design

A. Vision

Can be caused by physical injury, developmental issues, cataracts-Cloudy or fuzzy vision; trouble seeing shapes, diabetes- Blurred vision, shadows or missing areas of vision; difficulty at night, glaucoma- Blurry or tunnel vision, macular degeneration- Lose central vision as disease continues, strokes, etc. Legally blind in Idaho when the best corrected vision is 20/200 in the better eye.

A. Vision-

Stress Effects

Cardiovascular disease, brain atrophy, reduced immunity, cancer, diabetes, excess body fat, muscle pain, bone loss, nutrient depletion, anxiety and depression, and accelerated aging.

Permit NOT required to:

Carry pistol or revolver in plain view in car, whether loaded or unloaded Conceal firearm in car if firearm is disassembled or unloaded.

Aggravated DUI (18-8006):

Cause another great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. Felony

Preventing Disease-

Gloves, pocket masks, face shields

A. A. Panic

Chest pain, shortness of breath, tingling hands, and feet, dizziness, headaches, sweating. Appearance of heart attack

Explain which type of charging document is used for a felony

Complaint, indictment, or information - Grand jury proceedings, charging document is called an indictment.

Describe the various types of physical evidence typically found at a crime scene:• Impression Evidence

Compression marks (instrument in some way pushed or forced into a material capable of picking up an impression of the tool. Scraping or striated marks (combination of pressure and sliding contact by the tool and result in microscopic striations imparted to the surface onto which the tool was worked.)

• Impression Evidence-

Vehicle Inspection

Conduct the vehicle inspection as described in EVOC: a. Approach. b. Circle vehicle and check exterior condition / equipment, including tires. c. Check under the hood. d. Enter and check vehicle interior. e. Vehicle in motion check. 2. Shotgun / Carbine: a. Check release mechanism. b. Loading (shell order). c. Status of firearm (chamber clear, unracked, safety position). 3. Interior Inspection: Check beneath front and rear seats. 4. Trunk Equipment: a. Flares. b. First Aid Kit. c. Spare tire. d. Jack. e. Jumper cables. f. Shovel. g. Tire chains. h. Blankets. i. Traffic cones. j. Coveralls. k. Towels. l. Tape measure. m. Stop / slow signs. n. Drag box. o. Hux Bar.

Explain what an investigator can determine from tire marks at an accident scene: Skid Marks

Created by a tire that is locked, sliding and not rolling. Tend to be straight, although they can exhibit some curvature due to asymmetrical braking or due to crown of the road. Front tire skid marks tend to be darker than rear tire skid marks. Outside edges of the mark may be darker that the inside area. When brakes are applied, the kinetic energy of motion is transformed into heat by friction. Primarily composed of the asphalt tar.

Pit Bulls

Deep, emotional attachments Fear of abandonment Victims leave pit bulls most frequently Significant, non-sexual arousal during arguments Stalkers Most likely to kill

• Loop-

Delta and Core, Ulnar Loop (left slant) extends across the finger and curves back to the little finger side, Radial Loop (R) (Right slant) extends across the finger and curves back to the thumb side. Now classified as right slant and left slant loops.

Identify how alcohol is classified, and how it effects the human body:

Depressant

• Probable Cause-

Determined by evaluating the totality of the circumstances and making a practical common sense decision whether, given all the circumstances set forth that there is a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found in a particular place.

• 2nd degree-

Partnerships"-

Establishing relationships with a wide range of public and community organizations and collaborating to create an environment that enhances quality of life and prevents crime. Give officers new responsibility, a flexible style of management, assist them in being creative. Cooperation, Respect, Trust. Media, Neighborhoods, Ethnic and cultural groups, Religious leadership, and school officials.

PCP-

Felony, 7years and/or $15,000 fine. Poss w/intent: (Felony), Poss: (Felony)

Cocaine/Crack Cocaine-

Felony, 7years and/or $15,000 fine. Trafficking- 28g to 400 g or more. Poss w/intent: (Felony), Poss: (Felony)

Heroin-

Felony, 7years and/or $15,000 fine. Trafficking: 2g to 28 g or more, max sentence: life/ $100,000. Poss w/intent: (Felony), Poss: (Felony)

What is Tennessee v. Garner?

Fleeing felon shot in the back Only allowed if trying to escape and the officer has probable cause to believe the person poses a significant threat of death or serious to the officers or the community.

Terry V. Ohio

Gang Affiliation, Prior record/ CCW violation, Behavior/ Demeanor, Inappropriate clothes for weather, Character of neighborhood (High Crime Area), Time of Day, Nature of crime suspect is suspected of, Previous encounters with suspect, Number of suspects, Suspicious Bulges, Intoxicated. Stop = Reasonable suspicion that they are involved in criminal activity. Frisk = Have to have reasonable belief the suspect is presently armed and dangerous. (not necessary for pothead Grandma)

Securing The Scene:

Gather suspect info to disseminate, Remove the victims and witnesses and secure the scene inside. In the event of a shooting, freeze everything at the scene, hold all victims and witnesses inside and secure the scene for investigators.

List general investigative requirements when investigating calls involving weapons

General Investigative Requirements: Check all firearms through computer. When making arrest, secure the weapon as evidence (unloaded). All firearms must have serial numbers.

Describe the various types of physical evidence typically found at a crime scene:• Testimonial Evidence

Given in form of a statement made under oath, usually in response to questioning.

Disease Prevention-

Leather gloves will not prevent contamination unless treated with certain water-proof material. Contaminated equipment must be cleaned with specialized cleaning solutions containing bleach or other germicide agents, CPR pocket masks. Place a barrier between you and someone else's body fluids. Cover all cuts, scrapes, hangnails, rashes etc. Wash hands or any exposed area.

o Rolled Prints-

Likewise, when a thin layer of ink is applied to these same ridges, from the finger rolled on a white card, you have a rolled or "known" fingerprint. The same applied to palm and foot prints.

List tactics to use when responding to a call of "shots fired"

Listen closely to information received. Approach cautiously, secure and clear the area. If the source of the shots is located or known. Do not go into the location, Call and have people come to you. Maintain cover if possible.

List tactics to use when responding to a call of "shots fired":

Explain the proper procedure for preserving shoeprints or tire tracks in snow, mud, and dirt:• Casting-

Locate the print, build a raised perimeter, mix material, carefully pour into the print, let it dry, casting in snow-use snow print wax before casting in stone, and shoeprint in standing water-use paper towels to get most of the water out then use flour sifter to apply stone to the print.

Describe why a high standard of ethical and moral conduct is an essential ingredient in being a professional law enforcement officer:

Longevity of career, use power wisely, trust, firm fair and consistent. Can affect career and judgement as well as personal life. Hiring process, application process.

Staphylococcus Infections-

MRSA

Schizophrenia

Not related to reality • Mood- daydreaming, extreme withdrawal, reluctance to talk or muteness. • Communication- Vague, ambiguous, hard to follow, past tense common • Irrationality- Great preoccupation with bodily functions, illnesses attributed to unreasonable causes (devil, enemies), May exhibit delusional behavior. • Hallucinations- Frequent, usually auditory, extremely threatening, appear very real, rationalization is rejected. • Delusions- Common, usually paranoid • Mannerisms- Bizarre, waxy inflexibility manifested by some patients, glassy stare.

• Whorls-

Plain whorl (Core in center, Delta, Delta), Central pocket loop, double loops, accidental (Delta, Delta, Delta), delta, delta and core. They can also be broken down further by their ridge tracing inner, outer, or meeting.

c. Justification for seizure/probable cause:

Police Officers have probable cause to arrest a suspect when "the facts and circumstances within their knowledge and of which they have trustworthy information are sufficient to warrant a prudent [person] in believing that the suspect had committed or was committing an offense."

Club Drugs (Ecstasy, GHB)-

Poss w/intent: (Felony), Poss: (Misd).

Explain the 4th Amendment

Search and Seizure

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o Idaho Code 67-3005(4) and (5)-

Shall report information on an individual committed to and released from a state correctional facility. Shall report information on an individual committed to and released from its supervision as a result of probation, parole or other judicial action.

o Idaho Code 67-3005(4) and (5)-

Officers will be able to describe elements of the Reactionary Gap and its relevance. Identify the 3 most vital areas

Space Time Distance

• CNS Stimulants-

Speeds up CNS (Central Nervous System) may experience anxiety, paranoia, increased heart rate and blood pressure, reduced appetite. Meth, cocaine, ecstasy.

Spousal Rape (18-6107):

Spouse guilty only where wife resists but her resistance is overcome by fear, or the wife is assaulted and battered first.

06.05.10 Correctly fill out Criminal and Applicant fingerprint cards utilizing mandatory information and appropriate codes and abbreviations: Criminal Card:

Subject's Name and signature Date prints were taken Label fingers Officer Signature

• 66-601 Mental Illness

Substantial disorder of thought, mood, perception, orientation or memory which grossly impairs the ability to adapt to reality.

Culture

The way of life, esp. the general customs and beliefs, of a particular group of people at a particular time; ways of thinking and behaving.

e. Turning around:

There are 3 types of accepted turn-around: U-Turns, Two point, Three point. The primary factor to consider for any turnaround is good visibility. Avoid curves, hills, intersections.

Identify the elements of robbery (18-6501):

The felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another from his person or immediate presence, and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear. FELONY • 1) Take personal property, 2) from person, 3) by force or fear. • Considered violent

Describe the dynamics of grief:

The grieving process occurs, for any event that permanently changes your life. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross • Not intended to be sequential or uniformly timed steps. • An individual's life experiences influence this process. • Acceptance does not mean "grieving is over or done". • Anniversaries will always be difficult. • People's grief, and other reactions to emotional trauma, are as individual as a fingerprint. • Denial • Shock • Anger • Bargaining • Depression • Acceptance

A sudden crisis that requires immediate action

The immediate care given to an injured or suddenly ill person. May mean the difference between life or death, rapid recovery and/or long hospitalization. Does NOT take the place of proper medical treatment, may include treatment that people can do themselves.

First Aid-

Torture (18-4003):

The intentional infliction of extreme and prolonged pain with the intent to cause suffering. If the victim dies due to torture, then it is still murder even though no intent to kill.

b. Public premises:

There is no constitutional protection from search and seizure for areas or items that a person knowingly exposes to the public

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Trigger from an extreme event, seen in war veterans, sex assault victim, terror attack victim.

True or False The Majority of Sexually Abused Children have NO Physical Signs?

True

True or false: facts make force reasonable?

True

True/ False: The absence of latent prints on a surface does not mean an individual did not touch the surface.

True

True/False: A daily step to ensure officer survival is the consistent use of seatbelts and tactical seatbelt removal (TSR).

True

True/False: Many accidents involving officers were a single vehicle striking a fixed object

True

True/False: Powdered prints MUST be preserved by lifting and/or photography

True

List potential red flags that could lead to agency and/or staff concerns with an officer:

Unmet need that may be met at the workplace, emotional transference/daily demands creating stress, burnout, un-prepared to do the job, problems in, or unfulfilling life.

A. Fat

Used as energy when your body has used up the carbohydrates, main task is to transport nutrients and assist with cell function, slows the absorption of some nutrients to make you feel full longer, and it is vital to the human body.

Fat

o CNS Depressants-

User will appear sluggish and have slurred speech, loss of motor skills and impaired memory, "drunken state", complete relaxation, impaired judgment and coordination, may laugh or cry for no reason or experience suicidal thoughts.

o Narcotics-

User will have constricted pupils. They will look like pin points, user will have droopy eyelids and flushed skin, user will experience an inability to concentrate, make sure to look for track marks, and needle punctures, scarring and bruising.

o Hallucinogens-

User will have dilated pupils, elevated heart rate and increased blood pressure, MJ users will have red eyes and a thick, brown film coating their tongue, experience may be pleasurable or extremely frightening.

g. Mushrooms-

Usually dried and look like an herb or spices used for cooking. Typically eaten, brewed in tea or dried and laced in cigarettes or marijuana for their hallucinogenic effects.

• Auto Fraud

Usually involves a salvage vehicle, title is physically altered or "washed" through another state to remove damage brands. Salvage is either repaired and sold as a "Clean" vehicle or used on a VIN switched stolen.

1. Saturated-

Usually solid at room temp, sources are animal products and tropical oils, tends to increase LDL cholesterol levels, and increases the risk of coronary artery disease.

Saturated Fat

Usually solid at room temp, sources are animal products and tropical oils, tends to increase LDL cholesterol levels, and increases the risk of coronary artery disease.

. Phobias

Varying degrees of reaction

Strength Training

historical gender core values

Women- Non-Confrontational, Interdependent, Relational, Consensus Seeking, Intimacy Valued, Intuitional, Rapport/Empathy. Men- Confrontational, Individualistic, Hierarchical, Competitive, Status Orientation, Analytical, Rapport/Solving.

Based on the totality of facts and circumstances

Would a "reasonable officer" believe the force used was reasonable? The test judges the officer through the lens of a "reasonable officer" Subjective beliefs of the actual officer- good or bad- are not relevant Would a reasonable officer believe- based on the facts

Good Listening Habits

You must create a climate which is neither critical, de-valuing, nor demoralizing! The goal is truly remain neutral in the discussion. (Peace Keeper) To truly listen means initially accepting them.

Plain view

a. Incriminating nature is immediately identified

Rules of Search and seizures

a. Must be a state actor b. Does person have reasonable expectation of privacy, if so, then 4th amendment is implicated i. Garbage on curb? No ii. Person? Yes iii. Home? Yes c. Do we have a search warrant d. If I do not have a warrant, is there a search warrant exception for what I need to do i. Plain view ii. Consent

2. Environments supportive to the officer

a. Station b. Car c. Their Bosses office d. Principals officer at school

List the elements to make a search warrant affidavit or application sufficient with respect to:

b. Description of property to be seized: c. Justification for seizure/probable cause: d. Description of person or place to be searched e. Reliable hearsay evidence:

a. Contents:

o A search warrant must describe specifically the places to be searched and the items to be seized. Best way to describe is to take a picture!

Explain the importance of and methods for bolstering or attacking the credibility of a witness:

deals" with the prosecution to testify ii. Other motive to lie 1. Bias 2. Relationship to accused iii. Witness's memory iv. Attack the police officer's investigation/lack of investigation v. Prior felony conviction within 10 years vi. Reputation evidence for truthfulness/untruthfulness vii. Impeachment, opens the door for the opposing party to support or rehabilitate the witness

• Photo sequence

general/midrange/and close-up without and with scale; close-up with scale at same plane/level as shoeprint/ tire-mark and camera perpendicular to shoeprint/tire-mark; side-lighting down long axis of shoeprint/tire-mark.

B. No-Contact Order

i. A NCO order MAY be imposed either by order of the court or by an Idaho criminal rule, as a condition of bond. A NCO order shall remain in effect for the term set by the court, or until terminated by the court. ii. Criminal issue. Automatically ordered by judge after certain crimes committed. Could be condition of bond.

B. No-Contact Order:

A. Protection Order

Responding to calls (2 types)

o Criminal Nature o Non-Criminal in nature

Reactionary gap Defined

o Generally 4-6 feet o Based on the circumstances may need to increase

Explain the difference between rolled prints and latent prints:

o Rolled Prints- Likewise, when a thin layer of ink is applied to these same ridges, from the finger rolled on a white card, you have a rolled or "known" fingerprint. The same applied to palm and foot prints. o Latent Prints- When a finger comes in contact with another surface, a transfer takes place of the ridge detail of that finger to that surface. The impression left is called latent (hidden) print. o Positive identification is made by comparing the friction ridge detail in one print with that of another. o Comparison Conclusion- When making comparisons, only three conclusions can be drawn: Positive Identification, Exclusion, and Inconclusive-without clear and sufficient ridge detail to make a positive identification. o There is no valid scientific basis for requiring minimum number of characteristics in making a positive identification. The area the size of a pencil eraser could be sufficient; approximately a ¼ of an inch long as there is sufficient ridge detail. If there are any unexplainable dissimilarity, then it cannot be an identification!

Recording Prints

o TEST QUESTION Make sure prints are clear and pattern type fully represented

County Coroner

removal of body parts, and retrieval of blood samples.

Wrecker Service-

remove and recover vehicles, assist public with vehicle needs, and clear roadways.

Identify the exceptions that allow minors to enter in, and remain in, a licensed premises:

• 18yrs old musicians but must leave on break or when done. • 19 yrs old for employment, wineries, club cars, restaurants, airplanes, access is controlled, sport arena, fairgrounds, catered events.

Identify what year VIN plates were moved to the dash board or windshield area of passenger cars:

• 1968: The year American manufactured passenger vehicles began having VINs installed on the dash area, visible through the windshield.

Explain license plate irregularities that attract attention to a stolen vehicle:

• Dirty, rusted, generally beat up license plate on relatively nice car, a license plate secured by wire or string, unusual looking temporary plates, and dealer plates and rental car plates.

j. Braking:

withstand 650 ft of heat. 1400 degrees recorded on patrol vehicles. Drum brakes are an internal expanding system. When drum brakes heat up they expand. Drum brakes typically cool in about 20-30% of the drum while approx 70-80% of the drum is involved in the heat exchange. Drum brakes must be adjusted periodically. To adjust the driver must back up and engage the brakes a few times. Disc brakes are called an external system. When components heat up the disc actually closes the distance the pads must travel to contact it. More efficient in managing heat, only about 20% of the actual disc is involved in braking. ABS designed as an emergency aid for the driver.

Describe and demonstrate methods of taking measurements at the accident scene:

• !!!!Coordinate (Baseline)- The recommended method, The fastest method. First lay out a baseline. All measurements taken at 90 degree angle from baseline. In most cases a 300 foot tape and a 100 foot tape will be all you need. Triangulation- Must have two reference points for each item measured. More accurate for long distance measurements.

Explain the difference between fact and opinion in accident investigation

• !!!Facts do not lie. Narrative- goes into word document first before eImpact. Do not include opinion • Tire marks, gauges, physical evidence most important, photographs. Witness statements cannot be discounted.

Explain the use of CODIS and other searchable databases:

• Combined Offender DNA Index System- this is the DNA database- DNA samples from convicted felony offenders are collected and entered into the database.

05.05.13 Identify where offenses against children usually happen:

• Generally happen in the home.

Responding to burglaries 3 categories

• In progress • Just occurred • Occurred earlier

Identify the four basic components of driving:

• Steering, Braking, Cornering (turning), Acceleration

What is sudden unexplained death in infancy (also know as SID's)

• Unexpected death • Peaks at age 2-5 months • Infant found not breathing • No signs of trauma

List at least five driving characteristics that would indicate a possible DUI driver:

• Wide radius turns, almost striking object or vehicle, weaving, straddling center or lane marker, appearing impaired, driving on other than designated roadway, driving into opposing or crossing traffic, slow response to traffic signals, turning abruptly or illegally, stopping inappropriately, and accelerating/ decelerating rapidly. Headlights off, swerving, following too closely, drifting, speed slower than 10mph below limit, stopping without cause in traffic lane, tires on center or lane marker, braking erratically, and signaling inconsistent with driving.

Explain and demonstrate the safe removal of handcuffs?

• Verbalize • Put in Wrist Lock as shown for handcuff removal • Remove first cuff and close single blade immediately, Verbalize before removing cuff • Straighten other arm never letting go of cuff • Verbalize before removing • Then remove cuff and immediately close single blade and step back and away • Place cuffs in carrier while watching suspect

Explain why prompt action is required and complete information is necessary when dealing with missing person NCIC entries:

• Victims under 21 must be entered within two hours

Explain and demonstrate the proper use of supplemental restraints?

• Waist Chains • Leg Restraints (leg irons) • Handcuffs • Restraint chair etc

Chapter 2

General rules

Temporary Stress-

i.e. - visit from the boss

• Taking an unoccupied recovery report:

• Whether neighbors were contacted to locate witnesses and determine time the vehicle was left at location. Whether vehicle was processed for latent prints and where prints were located. Anything left in the vehicle that may identify suspect(s).

Assault and Battery on Certain Personnel (18-915)

(Felony) Cops, Judges, Prosecutors, Public Defender, Bailiff, etc.

The suspect may waive his/her right:

(a) to remain silent, and/or (b) to have a lawyer.

Explain the difference between field interviewing and interrogation 1. Interview

(they decide the location) a. A meeting arranged for the interviewer to question another for the purpose of gathering information b. A conversation with a purpose i. Never accuse ii. No formal charges iii. Little or no evidence iv. Less structured v. Variable environment vi. Note taking vii. Limited to time

When does Miranda apply.

*Must be in custody and there must be an interrogation.*

What is Imminent Danger (removal of a child), and who can do it?

- Imminent danger is declared ONLY if removing the child will prevent - Serious physical or mental injury - Or... child has been abandoned - ONLY a Law Enforcement officer may declare a child in imminent danger and remove him from his home

Responding to disturbances, group disturbances

- Reasons group disturbances are problems for police: • Officers are often outnumbered. • Police do not understand crowd psychology. • Group disturbances are not a frequent call for service. • Officers have minimal training in responding to group disturbances.

Responding to Prowlers:

- Reasons prowlers will get called in: • Ex-spouses • Juveniles • Sexual offenders • Alcohol or drug-impaired individuals • Criminals • Non-existent

Responding to Alarm Activations

- Two types of alarms • Burglary alarms that protect buildings • Panic/silent alarms used to protect against robberies or other emergencies. - Respond according to policy - Alarm may be tired to criminal activity or could be a false. - Park away and approach on foot.

Explain when an officer may detain a person for the collection of evidence:

-Detention Warrants (19-625): What you need: i. Probable cause of felony, ii. Reasonable grounds to believe individual committed the crime (not PC), iii. Necessary for procurement of identifying physical characteristics from individual may contribute to identification of offender, and iv. such evidence cannot be otherwise obtained.

Generalized Culture Characteristics for African-American.

-Family linkage is important - Egalitarian Responsibilities -Education is a social strength - significant non-verbal skills -1960's influenced history/culture

Identify the Idaho Codes relating to Arrest Control Tactics

. I.C. 19-601- Defines arrest B. I.C. 19-602- How an arrest is made. C. I.C. 19-608- What needs to be said, authority, and why under arrest D. I.C. 19-610- Necessary Force, reasonable and necessary. Any force necessary to place under custody. E. I.C. 18-4011- Justifiable homicide by an officer. (Threat of serious physical injury or death, court ordered, and fleeing felon Tennessee v Garner)

Law Enforcement Red Flags for Cultural Diversity:

-stereotyping groups or individuals -open hostility targeted at groups or individuals -being over critical of certain groups or individuals -consistently overlooking an individual or group -ignoring the needs/calls for service of a group or individual -unacceptable individuality in treatment of others (outside of agency norm)

Define Cross-Cultural Communication.

-what may seem appropriate to you, may be offensive by someone of another culture -be purposeful in what you say, how you say it, to whom you're speaking -work to be able to read the totality of the situation quickly

Necessary Information

. Beginning the shift: a. Report for duty, prepared and on time. b. Sources of information for patrol preparation: 1) Read daily...newspapers, magazines, professional bulletins. 2) Hot sheets. 3) Vacation checks / extra watches. 4) Bulletin boards. 5) Previous shift reports / debriefings. 6) Officers mail, including electronic mail (read it!). 7) Disposition of court cases. 8) Briefing / roll call. 9) Intelligence / informational bulletins from various law enforcement agencies.

-Cultural Diversity Name the 2 vital skills for dealing with others?

1) A wholly honest self-awareness. 2) A constant striving for self-mastery.

CPTED Two influences on the decision to offend?

1) Perceived risk of being caught 2) Ease of entry in a target

Categories of child abuse (4)

1) Physical Abuse - Intentional infliction of physical injury 2) Neglect - Failure to meet the child's basic needs 3) Sexual Abuse - Sexual conduct and/or exploitation 4) Emotional Abuse - Behaviors resulting in humiliation, rejection, fear isolation

The Crime Triangle

1) Victim 2) Offender 3) Opportunity

Attempted Strangulation (18-923):

1. Any person who willfully and unlawfully chokes or attempts to strangle a a. household member, or a b. person with whom he or she has or had a dating relationship. 2. No cohabitating needed, just a boyfriend/girlfriend is enough under this code 3. No visible injuries, or intent to kill or injure are required to prove attempted strangulation. (Felony) 4. Cutting off airway or blood supply

Identify the elements of Trespass (18-7008):

1. Cutting down, destroying, carrying away timber 2. Injuring or severing anything attached 3. Digging, taking, carrying away earth, soil, stone 4. Opening, tearing down, destroying fence on enclosed land 5. Leaving open gate, bar or fence of another 6. Using corral of another without permission 7. Covering up or encumbering land of another 8. Refusing to depart after notification or returning within a year without permission 9. Entering property properly marked "No Trespassing" Misdemeanor

Identify and Explain the 5 basic elements of any crime

1. Date: Date and Time, "On or about... When did it happen? 2. Location: State of Idaho=Jurisdiction. County/City=Venue. Where did it Happen? 3. Identity: (defendant) The person charged committed the crime. 4. Act: Specific prohibited act or omission was performed. 5. Intent: General (did it happen on purpose) - Specific intent will be described in the statute (burglary, sex crimes, and murder)-Strict liability: ( we don't care about intent at all, traffic infractions, statutory rape, building maintenance code).

Sensory enhancement devices:

1. Detection of the odor of marijuana by an officer in lawful position is not a search under the fourth amendment and article I, section 17. 2. An officer may run a drug-detection dog around a lawfully stopped vehicle during the duration of the stop. If the officer suspects drugs might be involved, the officer can detain the vehicle until the drug dog arrives at the scene. 3. You can use flashlight to get PC 4. You need warrant to attach GPS 5. You do not need warrant to track vehicle after you got a warrant to get GPS 6. Thermal imaging cannot do it, get a warrant

List the four rules to follow in order to decrease the possibility that a situation will escalate to violence?

1. Do not insult- Treat with respect, decline don't degrade. 2. Do not lie - They may not always like what you have to say but it needs to be the truth. Firm but fair. 3. Do NOT deny what is happening - What an individual perceives is real to them. 4. Do NOT back into a corner - Offer a face saving exit. Present Options

iii. Hearsay exceptions that apply when declarant is unavailable

1. Dying declaration 2. Former testimony (if subject to cross examination) 3. Statement against interest

ii. Exception to hearsay

1. If declarant is unavailable to testify 2. Refused to testify 3. Doesn't remember 4. Dead 5. Won't come to court 6. Is protected from testifying by a privilege

Responding to BurglariesThree Categories

1. In Progress 2. Just Occurred 3. Occurred Earlier

Five basic skills for sizing up a situation

1. Positioning 2. Posturing 3. Observing 4. Responding 5. Content

List the key elements involved in searching a building

1. Response- Source of activity- Dispatched, Officer observed, citizen contacts officer, responding to assist another officer (the first element). Officer responsibility- Acknowledge call, listen for other responses, follow policy, begin planning. Vehicle approach- noise (limit it), lights (turn off as you arrive), Warning: you must be able to justify your decision to respond without lights. Parking the patrol vehicle (Invisible and silent deployment), out of sight from involved building, and do not slam car doors. Approach the location on foot, keep your equipment quiet, vehicle radar, and mobile radios, etc. 2. Containment- Maximum containment/ minimum exposure, awareness on approach (suspicious vehicle, suspicious persons), Visual appraisal of building/ perimeter (roof line, points of entry/ escape, locations of doors/ windows, and additional cover/ concealment options.) 3. Planning: From cover, establish teams, equipment needs, gather intel, contact responsible party, methodical/tactical mindset. 4. Execution of search

Identify which amendment of the United States Constitution is known as the "Freedom Amendment":

1st Amendment

IDAHO MANDATORY REPORTING Who is the only person that is exempt to report a abuse?

A ordain clergy (minister)

• Open-Ended Question

A question in which the answer is NOT suggested, thus allowing the respondent to answer in his own way with his own words. "How come we're talking today?" General, non-specific, open-ended question-encourages free recall narration. Invitational open-ended question-assumes there may be an event or experience. Always start with Open-Ended questions.

Emergency

A sudden crisis that requires immediate action

Define Culture

A way of life of a group of people-The behaviors, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next.

Identify the characteristics of an individual with an anxiety disorder to include:

A. A. Panic- Chest pain, shortness of breath, tingling hands, and feet, dizziness, headaches, sweating. Appearance of heart attack B. B. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder- Obvious focus on particulars. C. C. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder- Trigger from an extreme event, seen in war veterans, sex assault victim, terror attack victim. D. D. Phobias- Varying degrees of reaction. E. General Anxiety Disorder (GAD)- Chronic stress and anxiety over situations that don't warrant this level of response. Often those with GAD also abuse other substances, Individual can be fatigued, irritable, nauseated, sweat a lot, feel out of breath, etc.

List several criteria that should be considered prior to issuing a citation or placing a suspect under arrest:

List the characteristics and nature of duties consistent with day and night shifts:

A. Characteristics of day shift: 1. "Open" business checks. 2. High call load. 3. Contact with the public. B. Characteristics of swing shift: 1. "Open" and "Closed" business checks. 2. Increased frequency of alcohol-related incidents and traffic. 3. Increased number of disturbance calls. C. Characteristics of night shift: 1. High number of alcohol-related incidents and traffic. 2. Traffic frequency decreases late in shift (vehicular and pedestrian traffic). 3. Business checks on "closed" Businesses. 4. Higher number of Danger Calls D. Cover your assigned area. 1. Try and patrol your entire area at least one time during your shift: a. Don't have a pattern. b. Double back to locations. c. Cover areas where another unit is down. 2. Place emphasis on higher populated and high traffic or problem areas. E. Get out of your car! 1. Meet the people you serve. 2. Different perspective on things from outside of your car. 3. Stay plugged in to what's going on around you. 4. Helps to avoid getting lost in your MDT.

05.06.06 Describe the following levels of gang membership

Identify the key components of patrol area knowledge:

A. Knowing your Area includes: 1. Geographical layout. 2. Physical layout. 3. Getting around the assigned patrol area. B. Patrol Beats are usually set and determined for specific reasons: 1. Type of area. 2. Type of criminal activity present in an area. 3. Frequency of criminal activity.

List the 3 goals of a healthy diet

A. Maximize performance (body function)-Potential to operate like a fine tuned machine, proper nutrition is key, Olympics athletes, and NFL players. B. Prevent Disease- Remember that your body needs balance, carbohydrates, proteins, and fat. C. Control Weight- Americans are the fattest and unhealthiest they have ever been.

List the 3 goals of a healthy diet

List the reasons for patrol: Many hats. Not just one main priority.

A. Quick response to emergencies. B. Crime prevention / deterrence with high visibility patrol. C. Crime prevention / deterrence through security and business checks. D. Availability to citizens for service and information. E. Accident prevention via traffic enforcement. F. Detection and apprehension of criminals. G. Problem solving and mediation for social disturbances. H. Provide public protection and security. I. Provide documentation for judicial review and professional review.

List and explain the three areas of consideration when preparing to go on patrol: (Information sources, vehicle inspection, personal equipment)

A. Mental Preparation: Thirty minutes before your shift begins. B. Necessary Information. 1. Beginning the shift: a. Report for duty, prepared and on time. b. Sources of information for patrol preparation: 1) Read daily...newspapers, magazines, professional bulletins. 2) Hot sheets. 3) Vacation checks / extra watches. 4) Bulletin boards. 5) Previous shift reports / debriefings. 6) Officers mail, including electronic mail (read it!). 7) Disposition of court cases. 8) Briefing / roll call. 9) Intelligence / informational bulletins from various law enforcement agencies. D. Vehicle Inspection. NOT OIL CHECKS 1. Conduct the vehicle inspection as described in EVOC: a. Approach. b. Circle vehicle and check exterior condition / equipment, including tires. c. Check under the hood. d. Enter and check vehicle interior. e. Vehicle in motion check. 2. Shotgun / Carbine: a. Check release mechanism. b. Loading (shell order). c. Status of firearm (chamber clear, unracked, safety position). 3. Interior Inspection: Check beneath front and rear seats. 4. Trunk Equipment: a. Flares. b. First Aid Kit. c. Spare tire. d. Jack. e. Jumper cables. f. Shovel. g. Tire chains. h. Blankets. i. Traffic cones. j. Coveralls. k. Towels. l. Tape measure. m. Stop / slow signs. n. Drag box. o. Hux Bar. C. Personal Equipment. 1. Briefcase contents: a. Flashlight (extra batteries if not a rechargeable). b. Ammunition (shotgun slugs, ceramic rounds, handgun, etc.). c. Maps. d. Extra restraints (hobbles, flex cuffs, etc.) 2. Optional equipment: a. Side handle / ASP baton. b. Tape recorder. c. Binoculars.

List and discuss the guidelines which influence the way officers perform patrol duties

A. Patrol Procedures: Recommended ways to perform such tasks as high risk stops, building searches, field interviews and searches of suspects. B. Department Policy: Policy is the plan or course of action set down by your agency for accomplishing a particular task. C. The Law: The third and final component of patrol procedures is the law. This refers to federal, state, county and municipal law. These laws cover such items as who you may stop and frisk, who may be arrested, and what is probable cause.

List and discuss the guidelines which influence the way officers perform patrol duties:

Excusable Homicide (18-4012):

Accident and misfortune in doing lawful act by lawful means and without unlawful intent. Accident and misfortune, in heat of passion, sudden and sufficient provocation, or upon sudden combat when no undue advantage taken nor any dangerous weapon used and when killing is not cruel or unusual.

Battery with the intent to commit serious felony:

Any battery committed with the intent to commit murder, rape, the infamous crime against nature, mayhem, robbery or L&L conduct with a minor child. 18-911

49-1405-

49-1405

Authority to make an arrest is the same as upon an arrest for a felony when any person is charged with; negligent homicide, dui alcohol, dui drugs, reckless driving, failure to stop, give info or render assistance for an accident resulting in death. Failure to stop or give info for an accident resulting in damage, and fleeing or attempting to elude. Can arrest and investigate as a felony. Test: - The 3 standardized Field Sobriety Tests: Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN), Walk and Turn (WAT), and One Leg Stand (OLN). - The 3 standardized clues for HGN: Lack of smooth pursuit, distinct and sustained Nystagmus at maximum deviation, onset of nystagmus prior to 45 degrees. - The 2 stages of walk and turn: Instruction stage and walking stage. Aggravated DUI- Injury has to be against someone else. Even first time, automatic Felony.

Tangible Evidence, including "real" (tangible) Evidence and "documentary" (documents) evidence:

Blood splatter, photos, victims clothing, photo taken later of the crime. a. Weapon b. Blood splatters c. Pictures d. Victim clothes e. Could be handed to witness on stand f. Bank records g. Autopsy report h. Tax record i. Checkbook

Explain the different methods for collecting biological evidence and understand when each is most appropriate:

Blood, Semen, Vaginal fluid, Saliva, Hairs, and Urine and Feces. Cutting, Swabbing, Lifting, Scraping, and Absorbing.

Identify the procedures to follow when investigating a burglary, a theft, a vandalism call, and trespassing calls:

Burglary- Conduct a complete visual inspection of the building exterior and surrounding property. Photograph the points of entry and any damaged property. Completely describe the residence for your report. Measure points of entry, window heights, door widths, etc. Check all potential surfaces for latent fingerprints. Thoroughly interview the victim. Conduct a complete neighborhood canvas and ask similar questions. Theft (Petit, Grand, Auto, Credit Card, Extortion's/ Con Games) Investigative Procedures for Theft: Identify victim and suspect (if known). Complete description of stolen property. Where item was taken from, when the loss occurred. Why the theft occurred, how the theft occurred. Follow Up Investigation: Interview suspects, search immediate area for stolen items and evidence. Route information (hot sheets, etc), Check pawn shops, etc. Book evidence. Vandalism: Vandalism investigations are handled as thefts would be. Ask why vandalism occurred—often vendetta related. Malicious injury to property in excess of $1000 is a felony. Trespassing (General Procedures): Take statements from complainant (written). Get a signed complaint from the complainant. Arrest/ Cite as necessary.

Effects of Stress

Cardiovascular disease, brain atrophy, reduced immunity, cancer, diabetes, excess body fat, muscle pain, bone loss, nutrient depletion, anxiety and depression, and accelerated aging.

Identify reasons it is dangerous to rush into situations:

Caused by adrenaline, Removes advantages of time from your side and ability to assess the situation/ plan a response. Rushing causes officers to miss important warning indicators or signs. Tends to separate officers, Can escalate the necessity for higher levels of force.

Explain what to include and exclude when measuring the total length of skid marks with gaps and skips: Gap Skids

Caused by the driver applying the brakes and subsequently releasing them and then re-applying them. This happens when a driver reacts to a threat and then thinks the threat has passed, only to discover it is still there. (Children, animals in the road) Measure individually and then add the total length together.

Identifiy the holiday when liquor cant be sold in Idaho

Christmas

E. General Anxiety Disorder

Chronic stress and anxiety over situations that don't warrant this level of response. Often those with GAD also abuse other substances, Individual can be fatigued, irritable, nauseated, sweat a lot, feel out of breath, etc.

Research and list three resources in your community that could be used to help achieve long-term resolutions to a domestic violence problem

Church FSA (Family Services Alliance) Shelter

Describe the difference between Henry, NCIC, and pattern classification and why they were created:

i. Inhalants-

Common among young people but anyone can practice this behavior. Examples: Rubber cement, nail polish remover, lighter fluid, cleaning solvents, spray paint, gasoline. Hazards: physical independence, liver, lung, kidney, brain and nervous system damage. Suffocation and death. "Huffing"- Poured into cloth and held to face. Open container placed in bag where vapors can concentrate prior to inhalation. Symptoms- Severe mood swings. Headache, nosebleeds. Abdominal pain. Rash around nose/mouth. Twitching due to CNS damage. Odor of solvents. Samples to Collect- Blood, keep cold and get to lab as soon as possible.

• Inhalants-

Common items associated with inhalant use include: Rags, Empty spray cans, Plastic bags, Small metal cylinders. • Watch out for needles, Never touch product without gloves, be alert for traps, do not breathe in chemicals.

Verbal de-escalation is

Communication, Negotiation, EX: what do they want? Can I give it to them? Can I make them understand?

• Taking a recovery report with suspect interviewed/ in custody:

Consistency or contradiction in statements among passengers and driver. If driver is charged with Grand Theft, the driver may also be charged with Possession of Stolen Vehicle. Passengers may be charged with Possession of Stolen Vehicle, if they knew or suspected the vehicle was stolen. DO NOT disclose the location of secondary numbers/ VINs in your report. "I identified the vehicle by confidential secondary means"

List methods of patrol that officers can use to help prevent child molestation:

Contact people out at public area Parks, Schools, Playgrounds, Etc. Maintain high profile in areas where children congregate Conduct field interviews on people you contact in these areas.

Explain the hit confirmation process and why a hit must be confirmed

Contact the agency to check for information on wanted persons Terms of want Extradition of warrant

The 5 Cs

Contain -Get information, How big is it? Where is it? Control Communicate Call SWAT Create a plan

Explain what to include and exclude when measuring the total length of skid marks with gaps and skips: Skip Skids

Created from the locked rear wheels bouncing up and down on the roadway surface. Marks are usually less the 4 feet apart. Similar to driving on a washboard dirt road. One Solid Line how measured.

Explain issues involving society's attitudes towards death:

Cultural, Age, Media, Movies, Video Games, Anger, Part of life. 1. Death defying culture a. Risky behavior b. Jump off bridges with parachutes 2. We don't think about death much in the American culture 3. Media desensitizes

Arrest:

Defined as actual physical restraint of the person of a defendant, or by his submission to the custody of an officer. May not subject defendant to more restraint than is reasonably necessary. (I.C. 19-602) (4th Amendment). You need more than articulable, reasonable suspicion... you need Probable Cause to arrest.

List the four core protections of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (OJJDP):

De-institutionalization of Status Offenders (DSO): Separation of Juveniles and Adults in Institutions (Separation): Removal of Juveniles from Adult Jails (Removal): NO Juvenile will be confined or detained in jails or lock-ups for adults. Reduction of Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC): Reduce the disproportionate number of juvenile members of minority groups, who come in to contact with the juvenile justice system. DMC violation requires system improvement process (facts). • Violation of the JJDP ACT: Loss of Federal Money, Mandate to develop improvement action plan. Compliance: Program Funding, Kamiah School Resource Officer.

Justifiable Homicide By Officer (18-4011):

Deadly Force, Special Provision. Reasonable and Necessary.

• In pairs-

Decide how much can be revealed. Survivors may experience severe emotion or physical reactions. Be prepared. Take separate vehicles if possible so one person can stay longer if needed. Never take personal items to the home. Tell the survivors how to recover items if they are in the custody of your department. Decide who will lead in the speaking. Decide what will be said.

Serious Injury

Defined: Bodily Injury which involves substantial risk of death, protracted and obvious disfigurement, or protracted loss or impairment of the function of a bodily member or organ or mental faculty.

Resisting/obstructing officers 18-705

Defined: Willfully resists, delays or obstructs a public officer in the discharge or attempt to discharge any duty or knowingly makes a false report to any peace officer. Misdemeanor. • Merely giving false information to a peace officer is not necessarily a report, but if it delays or obstructs, may be a violation.

Defendant has to prove defense

Defined: anything that disproves or raises reasonable doubt on any of the elements of a crime.

• Hyperglycemia-

Diabetic shock, thirsty, headachy, tired, sick, weak, cramps. Not enough insulin

Criminal Solicitation (18-2001) Intent

Did the person intend to promote or facilitate.

Define domestic violence (18-918):

Domestic violence is defined as an assault or battery against a household member a. Spouse, b. former spouse, or a c. person who has a child in common regardless of whether they have been married, or a d. person with whom a person is cohabitating. (living together with dating relationship), not siblings, father/daughter, roommates

• Rural Officers:

Don't handle clandestine lab unless certified. Involve appropriate agency could save money. Guideline for the Cleanup of Clandestine (Hidden) Drug Laboratories a great reference and Clan Lab courses available.

Golden Rule of Evidence

Don't move or touch anything unless it is absolutely necessary' • Safety of yourself or others • Unless there is a chance it might be destroyed • Evidence has been photographed, recorded and is ready for collection

• Federal Standards Compliance Label or Warranty tag:

Driver's side door or door frame, contains full VIN, date of manufacture and nation of origin (must be consistent with first digit of the VIN). May include bar code, and generally a sticker (may be a metal plate).

Chapter 3

Drivers Licenses

List general principles of generating power as discussed in class?

Explain the nomenclature, basic care and cleaning, carrying, pros and cons of hinge and chain, and uses for handcuffs? • Nomenclature: • Single blade • Ratchet Teeth • Pivot • Pawl • Keyhole • Double Lock Mechanism • Basic Care and Cleaning: • Brush between the double blade and pawl • Kept free of any foreign matter • Check ratchet teeth, brush if needed, inspect for broken, chipped or damaged teeth • Ensure single blade pushes easily through the pawl and that it is not bent • Check the pawl teeth • Pivot should move freely and easily • Keyhole should be clear of obstructions and the key post should be clearly visible • Double lock mechanism should engage and release easily • Should be inspected regularly, at least once a week. • Check cheek plate rivets and the chain/hinge links, look for defects • Check and clean handcuff cases, brush and wipeout • Check keys for defect and wear, discard bad keys and replace with new ones • Handcuffs can be wiped down with graphite to prevent rust build-up and to promote smooth operation • Carrying: • Should carry two sets of handcuffs • Minimum of one set of handcuffs • If only carrying one set make it accessible for both hands to reach • If carrying two place placed either side of the back, near the hips • Recommended that one set is hinged • Should be loaded while carrying • Two to three clicks past flush, single blade pointed to the outside of the hips while in carrier • Uses for Handcuffing: • Protect the officer • Prevent prisoners escape • Protect suspect from himself • Prevent the destruction of evidence

Ballistic

Fast jerky movements (not the best to improve ROM)

05.06.20 Recognize the difference between Folk and People Nation gangs:• Folk Affiliated/ Nation Gangs

First reported in 1978 in Stateville, Illinois. Created for protection against the People gangs, Most Folk Nation gangs include the word "disciple" in their name. They have a close alliance with Sureno and Crip gang sets. The gangs number is 6. The gangs primary color is Blue, They "gestured right".

b. Delivery within proximity to a school (IC 37-2739)-

Fixed minimum sentences delivery of a controlled substance within 1000 feet of a school. Any person found guilty of delivery or attempted delivery of a controlled substance within 1000 feet of a school shall be sentenced to a fixed minimum term of at least 5 years but may extend to life.

Define what friction ridge skin is, where it is located, and when it is formed:o Friction Ridge Development

• Hybrid Gangs

Glorification of Gangster Lifestyle, Mix Black and Hispanic gangs trends: Clothes, Colors, Slang and Graffiti. Many times racially and gender mixed. It's cool to be a gangster but not a racist. Formed from all socioeconomic classes. They start off as small unorganized clicks or crews. Turf and protection are not primary objectives. Status, profit and opportunity to party are the objectives. May become very violent in order to get respect.

• HIN

Hull Identification Number (for boats)

Theft Statute

Includes Fraud (taking through deception, embezzlement (taking property I have ownership (job property), larceny, etc. (18-2401).

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o Idaho Code 67-3001(4)-

Minerals

Inorganic substances (come from the earth) Vitamins and Minerals are nutrients that your body needs (Calcium, Trace Minerals)

Complex Carbohydrates

• Omitting substances evidence-

Might have evidence that might proof he is not guilty, do not want to add that in. Destroys credibility and will be thrown out.

• Brief Rapport Building

Neutral conversation that allows developmental level assessment and time to gain "trust" and non-threatening.

Implied malice

No Considerable provocation appears, or when the circumstances show an abandoned and malignant heart.

D. Autism

Obsessive behavior, can function well, reacts to structure, difficulty with change. 1 in 110 with autism

• Gang-

Lay Witness-

Opinions not based on science or expertise in the area in question 1. Usually I'm a lay witness as LE 2. Say certain things but cannot testify to specific scientific facts 3. My brother was drunk OK 4. My brother was over the legal limit NOT OK 5. Testify about general knowledge but not legal conclusion

h. PCP-

Originally state is a powder form, most common in a liquid form where cigarettes or marijuana joints are dipped in the liquid, may act as a hallucinogen, stimulant, depressant and anesthetic all at the same time.

Describe the concepts of an "in-group" and an "out-group"

Our perceptions of who is in our "in-group" (i.e., those whom we believe possess characteristics similar to us) and in the "out-group" (i.e., those whom we believe to be dissimilar to us) is a factor in our interactions

- 3 Eras of Policing:

Political (1840-1920), Reform (1920-1970), Community (1970-now) - 1960s- Us VS. Them

Barriers to Listening

Preoccupied with talking not listening predicting what you believe the individual will say formulating a response prematurely Distorting the message due to personal bias.

• Avoid These Questions-

Presumptive questions: takes granted that something happened, then asks the child to affirm. Coercion/bribery-use of inappropriate inducements to get cooperation or information. Statements using therapeutic or sharing personal feelings.

How to properly get EMS to your scene:

Provide to dispatch center: 1. Conscious or Unconscious 2. Breathing or Not Breathing 3. Age of Patient 4. Sex (M/F) 5. Chief complaint. (Arm pain, neck pain, chest, broken bone, domestic, etc) "I need EMS for a 55 year old male. Conscious and breathing. Complaining of chest pain." Is the scene secure or do you want them staged? Respond Code?

• Narcotics-

Same as depressants only they block pain, may cause drowsiness, respiratory depression, and nausea. Pain killers, vicodin, codeine, heroin.

Resistance in Defense of Property

Same as, resistance by Party to be Injured or Defend Another, but may never use deadly force.

Define what friction ridge skin is, where it is located, and when it is formed:o Friction Ridge Skin

Raised strips of skin that make up the fingerprint pattern. Friction ridges form on the palmar (palm) portion of the hands and the plantar (bottom of feet) portion of the feet.

• I.C 49-228

Receiving or transferring stolen vehicles

04.10.10 Describe the Standard of Preclusion and how it relates to the use of force:

Right Place, Right Time • Cop goes to girlfriend's house, throws of passion, husband comes home and beats cop. Argues self-defense but preclusion says you were not in the right place at right time for right reason. The civil consequences will be severe. Cannot put myself in peril and use deadly force to escape.

05.06.15 Identify signs of gang activity in a community

S.A.R.A • Scan- Describe the problem and list important information. • Analyze- Collect data in order to have a deeper understanding of the problem • Response- Select an appropriate response • Assessment- Was all of the hard work worth it.

S.A.F.E Practices stands for?

S: Secure your Property A: Avoid becoming a victim F: Flee if you can E: Engage if you must

• 3rd degree-

Severe burns that penetrate all the skin layers, into the underlying fat and muscle, burned area appears gray-white, cherry red, or black; there is no initial edema or pain (since nerve endings are destroyed). Usually not necessary to apply cold to areas of third degree, do not apply ointments, apply sterile, non-stick dressings (do not use plastic), Check ABC's, treat for shock, get medical help.

• Basic Pattern Classification-

Shape refers to patterns (Arches, Loops, and Whorls)

Sheepdog Concept

Sheep (Society) Wolves (Bad people) Sheepdogs (protectors)

05.06.17 Explain proper documentation and reporting of gang activity Field Interview Cards

Should be filled out each time you make contact with gang members. It is extremely important to include alias and gang monikers (nickname).

• Burns- 1st degree-

Static

Slow, sustained movements (best for improving flexibility) • Maintain/ improve range of motion, reduce risk of injury, maintain mobility, reduce muscular tension, transition to vigorous activity, improve circulation, and relaxes the body.

• Static-

Officer survival is a "state of mind" Will to survive

TEST QUESTION; The first minute after arrival are the deadliest to peace officers.

Cycle of violence

Tension building, explosion, Honeymoon

c. Narcotic-

Term is used interchangeably when talking about drugs, Defined as an addictive drug that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior, it is usually an OPIATE, be careful how you use it in reports, in court, etc. Not Marijuana or Meth.

List three types of individuals that may take hostages

Terrorists, Criminals, and Psychotics. • Hostages: When rescuing hostages or directing hostages from a scene. Secure all suspects in handcuffs. Stockholm Syndrome- Interview separately if possible.

• Anger-

That the tragedy has happened to their family or friends. Anger at God, religious leaders, or even you as the messenger (as a scapegoat), Anger can manifest in different ways. Guilt at not having spoken again, called enough etc. The world is still continuing on in all of my grief.

tactical considerations for officer safety Bringing it all together

The deadly mix can be conceptually portrayed by the convergence of three circles, with each circle representing one of the three components. Each component influences-and influenced by-the others.

Effectively analyze the difference between an agency's beliefs, values, and norms and an individual's values, beliefs, and norms:

The difference is that the agency's have a set belief, value and norms that they have to abide by, and your individual beliefs, values and norms are how you were raised and your bias. Key is to merge the two together

05.06.16 Describe effective community resources used to address gangs:• Level One-The Family

The family aspect of addressing the gang problem is the most important. Each family needs to instill good, solid values into their children. Talk to them, and teach them the difference between right and wrong. The family should not totally shelter their children.

CPTED Techniques Maintenance and Management

The more rundown a place is, the more likely it is to attract unwanted activities. Maintain your area so it looks occupied.

OTHER:

The rape kit can only be used on adult female victims- T or F= False Complete all the steps in a rape kit is essential-T or F=True CODIS-combined offender DNA index system. ALS(alternate light source)-semen, bruising, fingerprints, and fibers Chewing gum, gunshot residue, cig butts, blood splatter, and knives. Clothing in paper bags and packaged separately. Talk to prosecutor before getting exigent evidence-False Sympathy, support and reassurance-officers role when talking to victim Search warrants and detention warrants are required to get exigent evidence-false. Victims do not react the same way as to a rape or sexual assault.

2nd degree stalking

Stalking without any of these circumstances is 2nd degree stalking (misdemeanor) default.

B. Bipolar Disorder

Some of the same symptoms as manic-depressive, wide mood swings.

B. Bipolar Disorder-

Some of the same symptoms as manic-depressive, wide mood swings.

d. Delivery (37-2732(a)(1)(a)-

The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship. Schedule 1-Narcotic, Ex: Heroin, Felony, Life and/or $25,000. Schedule 1 Non-Narcotic, Ex: Marijuana, Hash, LSD, Felony, 5 years and/or $15,000. Schedule 2, Ex: Cocaine, Meth, Oxycodone, Felony, Life and/or $25,000.

c. Algor Mortis-

• 49-2403(5)(b)

Theft of rented/ leased vehicle

Tuberculous- Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Treated with antibiotics, attacks the lungs, can attack other body parts, night sweats, fevers. Spread through the air.

Conspiracy (18-1701) Elements

Two people + Agreement + One Act = Crime. If crime is completed, can charge with Conspiracy and Crime, Can infer an agreement from the conduct. Punishment for conspiracy is the same as it would be for the crime the person conspired to commit. *Conspiracy is its own offense: Can charge with completed offense, and conspiracy.

Define Norms when dealing with Cultural Diversity?

a generally unwritten rule, or code of behavior, which is agreed upon/Followed by a group of people.

Approach:

Walk into the location on foot. Approach from opposite directions. Invisible and silent deployment. Be conscious of you sound, movement, lighting, and cover.

Chapter 10

Weight, Speed and Tire Regulation

o Latent Prints-

When a finger comes in contact with another surface, a transfer takes place of the ridge detail of that finger to that surface. The impression left is called latent (hidden) print. o Positive identification is made by comparing the friction ridge detail in one print with that of another. o Comparison Conclusion- When making comparisons, only three conclusions can be drawn: Positive Identification, Exclusion, and Inconclusive-without clear and sufficient ridge detail to make a positive identification. o There is no valid scientific basis for requiring minimum number of characteristics in making a positive identification. The area the size of a pencil eraser could be sufficient; approximately a ¼ of an inch long as there is sufficient ridge detail. If there are any unexplainable dissimilarity, then it cannot be an identification!

Confrontation:

You are likely to meet the suspect leaving while you are arriving. If you are not in a protected position when the suspect emerges. Your first consideration should be a tactical retreat. Continually assess the situation, Consider having medical personnel dispatched to the area.

Can you be held liable for an errant shooting through other legal means?

Yes

• Breaking the news-

Your arrival tells them something bad has happened. Don't try to work around the truth - "I'm sorry there has been an accident...didn't survive". Relay the message directly and in plain language "I have some very bad news to tell you." Use the "D" words - Death, Dead, Died - avoid vague words like lost or passed away. Once you break the news, allow the family to grieve - remember your presence and compassion are the most important resources you bring to a death notification.

3. Questioning/ Interrogation

a. Direct questioning about a crime under investigation b. Link between the question and crime and accusations. c. Ennis case (shotgun disabled kids) i. Not direct questioning d. Functional equivalent i. Ask Walmart loss prevention to ask particular questions e. Likely to instigate an incriminating response f. Likely be considered interrogation i. Officers words actions-likely to elicit incriminating response ii. Officers knowledge of suspect 1. Officer exploit suspect weakness

Identify strategies to counter implicit biases

a. Guarding against its influence in decision making b. Recognize that everyone has biases and think critically about your own potential for biases c. Seek greater awareness and more education to increase the motivation to be fair d. Awareness of implicit bias can increase motivations to be fair and engage in behavioral change e. More success to change when the motivation is internally driven versus externally driven

How to fix default culture

a. Intervention b. Grab me and tell me you have a solution c. "you need some help" programs to put you in, listen to use i. If not, we're going to the sergeant and let him know

Identify and explain the six primary areas not covered under the 4th Amendment:

a. Open field: b. Public premises: c. Private premises/plain view: d. Abandoned property: e. Surrendered property: f. Actions of private citizens: g. Allowable force in service of a warrant

1. Authroities

a. Police constitute authority; other's acting in official government capacity. Prosecutors, anyone in a L.E. capacity.

3. Eliminate distractions

a. Privacy-no interruption b. Radio, phone, pager c. Outside noise i. Windows open ii. Semi driving by d. Television, radio, Kids e. Remove personal items

Describe the physical settings conducive to effective interviewing and interrogation 3. Eliminate distractions

a. Privacy-no interruption b. Radio, phone, pager c. Outside noise i. Windows open ii. Semi driving by d. Television, radio, Kids e. Remove personal items

g. Terry Frisk

a. Requires armed and presently dangerous b. Limited- pat down of outer clothing only - no manipulation

06.04.07. Explain why each of the following is important when interviewing witnesses:

a. The individual's physical and mental attributes b. The individual's emotional involvement c. The individual's culture d. The individual's defensiveness to questions an officer asks e. The individual's body language

g. Allowable force in service of a warrant

a. The officer may break open any outer or inner door or window of a house, or any part of a house, or anything therein, to execute the warrant, if, after notice of his authority and purpose, he is refused admittance." I.C 19-4409.

Explain the various methods used to diagram measurements at a crime scene:

a. Triangulation: b. Base line: c. Rectangular coordinate: d. Compass Point: Combining baseline and triangulation methods can be useful for measuring objects that are blocked from direct measurement off the baseline (ex. A tree in between your baseline and the body at a scene)

Explain the various methods used to diagram measurements at a crime scene:

D. Borderline Personality Disorder

a. Unstable emotions cause chaotic behavior, Impulsive sexual relationships, substance abuse, binge eating, and stealing, may injure self, such as self-cutting, may feel abandoned or angry.

Forgery of FTC

any person who, with the intent to defraud, counterfeits, falsely makes, embosses, or encodes magnetically, or who uses the FTC account number or PIN in creating the FTC, or signs the name of another fictitious name to an FTC sale slip.

• Meth-

can be smoked, snorted, injected or eaten. In Idaho, most commonly smoked or snorted but IV use is on the up rise. Glass pipes, pen casings, aluminum foil, syringes, and sniffers.

• 66-317 Gravely Disabled

danger of serious harm, due to person's inability to provide basic personal needs (nourishment, clothing, medical care, shelter and safety)

• 66-317 Gravely Disabled-

danger of serious harm, due to person's inability to provide basic personal needs (nourishment, clothing, medical care, shelter and safety)

1777- Articles of Confederation-

drafted 8 days after the declaration. They were intended to bind the 13 states into a "league of friendship and perpetual union," provided for sovereign state governments and a weak central government. Underwent revision until final ratification by all 13 states in 1781.

• London 1904-

first criminal prosecution from fingerprints

Describe the court processes applicable to a defendant upon being charged with the following: Felony

iii. Plead guilty iv. Have court trial/jury trial v. (information or indictment)- Grand jury, magistrate and district.

• Trace Evidence-

is a criminalistics term; it describes physical evidence so small in size or forensic details that an examination usually requires either a stereomicroscope, a polarized light microscope, or both. Trace evidence is either fibrous or particular matter. Fibrous include hair, plant fibers, mineral fibers, and synthetic fibers. Particulate matter includes, building material, safe insulation, paint chips, metal filings or shavings, soil, seeds, pollen wood chips and cosmetics.

Chronic Stress

long term stress that remains with you, i.e. dealing with a boss every day that makes you miserable.

Paralanguage

messages that are sent without words

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o 5th amendment

no violation, Fingerprints are not testimony they are physical evidence.

Who can issue a warrant:

o A magistrate or district court judge may issue a warrant

b. Particularity:

o A search warrant must describe with particularity the places to be searched and the items to be seized. i. So we can't take everything we want ii. Money, documents that show residence, packaging material iii. If I'm looking for stolen TVs, I cannot look in drawer.

Officer survival is a "state of mind" Statesman

o Ability to influence others with just words. o Servant leadership o Can we be TACful and TACTical? o LEED When dealing with people • Listen (Actively) • Explain (Provide and why) • Equity (Be Fair) • Dignity (Maintain RESPECT)

c. Idaho Constitutional development:

o Article 1, Section 17 is the exact statement of the fourth amendment. In some cases, Article 1, Section 17 has been interpreted as providing GREATER protections that the 4th Amendment.

Role of the cover officer

o Assisting officer(s); Watch over the contact officer. o Positioned so they are not in a crossfire. o (TEST QUESTION) 80% focus on everything else and 20% on the business of the contact. o Good stance as previously discussed.

Backup firearm

o Concealed somewhere on their person o Consideration to caliber and magazines o Access for emergencies o Quality holster o Train/Qualify o Agency policy and procedure

Calls involving Animals:

o Determine if th Criminal Nature o Non-Criminal in nature e animal is: • An immediate hazard • Injured • Has bit anyone (criminal charges) o Identify the owner o Use animal control or fish and game if available o Barking dogs could mean prowlers or other criminal activity o Incident may be non-criminal (lost/found)

3 main reasons prints are not recovered from surface/item:

o Environment (least common of the three) o Surface o Person

Officer survival is a "state of mind" Guardian

o Guardian o Skill set to protect people, warrior o Well trained abilities o Ready for any and every situation we may face o This is the officer that you want with you when things go really bad.

Role of the contact officer

o Handles all of the business of the stop, directs resources and manpower. o In charge of the situation regardless of rank. o 80% of focus should be on the contact and 20% on everything else. o Good interview stance, 4-6 feet away from the subject (s), hands above waist level, at an oblique angle.

Officer survival is a "state of mind" Scholar

o Knowledge and understanding of practical application is critical o Knowledge of law, case law, policies, procedures... o Proper application of training o Officers that has the answers about why we can do something.

Driving without privileges 18-8001

o Knowledge or who has received legal notice pursuant to section 49-320, Idaho Code, that his driver's license, driving privileges or permit to drive is revoked, disqualified or suspended in this state or any other jurisdiction. o DWP based upon underage alcohol suspensions or failure to pay civil judgment suspensions is now an infraction. o All other DWPs are still misdemeanors. o Officers should determine the basis for the suspension and cite the misdemeanor or infraction accordingly.

Three types of prints

o Latent- means they are hidden. Composed of 99% of water. Very fragile o Patent- Visible without enhancement. Ex prints in blood. o Plastic- Three dimensional. o Latent prints are used for identification purposes.

i. Plain view:

officers can seize contraband or evidence without a warrant if the following criteria are met: • The officer has lawful access to the location where the object is seen • Has lawful access to the object itself • Incriminating character of the object is immediately apparent (requires probable cause to believe that object is evidence of criminal activity)

MRSA

often mistaken for a spider bite. Isolate inmates with open wounds away from other inmates to prevent the spread of infection. All units should be sanitized regularly using approved anti-microbial cleaners. Frequent hand washing

• MRSA-

Situational Pressure Theory

often people discriminate based on "situational pressure." In other words, they may act differently than how they profess to believe, based on pressure from others, society or the situation in general EX: You don't want to be the odd guy out. Fall in order with what the group is saying.

• Acceptance-

people dying can enter this state a long time before the people they leave behind.

• The suspect must clearly assert his/her right to have counsel present during a custodial interrogation if:

the suspect makes an ambiguous request, one in which a reasonable observer would think might or might not be a request for counsel, the questioning does not have to stop. The request for an attorney or to remain silent must be unequivocal.

Reactionary Gap Define Time

time that the officer must react to the stimulus and cues from anyone. Stimulus cues are (non-verbal).

Explain the authority provided an officer by statute for removing a vehicle involved in a traffic accident that is creating a hazard:

• !!!Require by law to remove all pieces and parts of the vehicles. (I.C. 49-662)- Officers authorized to remove vehicles. Remove any unattended, illegally parked vehicle that obstructs movement of normal traffic flow. Accident and driver arrested.

Explain how some prescription drugs can have the same signs and/or symptoms as illegal drugs

• All controlled substances, regardless of class, share a many features.

Describe the types of toxicology samples collected and the proper handling and packaging for each:

• Analysis of body fluids for controlled substances. • Urine- sample of choice for drugs. Use special mailer kits, and kits available from Coeur d'Alene and Pocatello labs. • Blood- sample of choice for alcohol. Use appropriate DUI kits: with 10mg sodium fluoride per ml of blood, and purchase from law enforcement supply stores. Don't leave in patrol cars in summer, and don't let the kits freeze in winter.

06.04.04. Explain the importance of the interrogator's attitude and adequate preparation

• Attitude • Leave the bad attitude at home • Check attitude daily, clear out the stress prior • If I can't handle case tell your supervisor 1. Preparation a. Have notes ready b. Know names c. Dates d. Locations e. Have a plan

Explain suspect/ subject threat levels?

• Complaint (White) • Non-complaint (Yellow) • Active Resistance (Orange) • Active Aggression (Red) • Deadly Force (Black)

Identify who must be notified when a child abuse victim is taken into protective custody:

• Dept of Health and Welfare must be summoned in the event of imminent danger.

Explain the proper packaging and storage of biological evidence:

• Dry items should be packaged in porous containers such as paper bags, envelopes, boxes. Wet items should be allowed to air dry prior to packaging. Very wet items can be transported in plastic containers but should be air-dried as soon as possible. Paper packaging, items are "Sealed", items from a single case are kept together when possible, items are kept away from heat sources, and chain of custody is current.

Explain why it is important for law enforcement officers to be aware of various special needs conditions:

Describe the effect of speed on turning movements:

• Higher Speed= Less turning

Identify who must give authorization to move a body at the scene of an unattended death:

• In Idaho, the coroner has the ultimate responsibility for the body. • In addition to the photographing the entire body before it is removed from the scene, photographs should also be taken of the body bag after its secured by the coroner and of the area that was under the body.

06.05.11 Describe what factors influence how long latent fingerprints last:

• It depends... Latent prints can be easily destroyed if subjected to harsh environmental conditions (wind, heat/cold, excess moisture, UV radiation) • YOU! Improper handling, improper packaging, and improper development techniques. • ISP forensic Lab (208) 884-7170

Explain the "Illegal Per Se" law as it applies to driving under the influence:

• It is unlawful for any person to operate or be in actual physical control; of any motor vehicle; within this state; with a BAC or .08 or above.

06.09.20 Explain why it is important to gather intelligence information regarding drugs:

• Law enforcement, especially narcotics, thrives off of sharing information. Always share information. It is not about YOU it is about your community! • Email, Narcotic Officers, Street crimes officers, other patrol officers, regional task force, and daily briefings.

Explain and identify the potential dangers involved, and precautions that should be taken, when responding to a domestic violence call:

• Most of the time, parties are expecting you. Threat level, lighting condition, cover/concealment, ambush preparation, and info from dispatch.

05.06.21 Explain the characteristics of Outlaw Motorcycle gangs:

• Motorcycle (biker) gangs originated in the early 1950's, they represent only about 1% of motorcycle riders. 900 OMGs nationally, only four have national or international importance: Hell's Angels, Outlaws, Pagans, Bandidos. Most other gangs are loosely affiliated with or allies of one of these main four motorcycle gangs

Describe the importance of an officer's attitude when handling domestic complaints

• Much the same as sexual assault cases. You need to show caring/trustworthy • Complacency is the enemy of law enforcement officers. Officers need to pre-plan before arriving on the scene.

Describe the importance of an officer's attitude when handling domestic complaints:

• Much the same as sexual assault cases. You need to show caring/trustworthy • Complacency is the enemy of law enforcement officers. Officers need to pre-plan before arriving on the scene.

Explain the importance of labeling a building an officer is planning to search

• Number the building clock-wise from the front. Officers take opposite corners to optimize visual containment.

List the steps to follow when handling an obscene phone call or an obscene e- mail/internet report

• Obscene Telephone Calls: Victims are scared and upset. Victims will forget the content of the call if not interviewed quickly. If victims are uncomfortable with saying the words, have them write them down. • Determine callers patterns, Ask about possible suspects, and Leave victims with some helpful advice.

Demonstrate the ability to powder and lift fingerprints from non-porous objects:

• Powders you only need black o Standard black fingerprint powder (charcoal or ash) o Mag powder (powder coated iron particles) • Brushes o Fiberglass brush o Magnetic wand • Lifting tape, lifting cards, pen, and flashlight • Visually search the item for latents (use strong light source to aid you

List the basic duties and responsibilities of the police today

• Protect life (Number One) and property, serve the people, enforce the law, provide information, and render first aid. Code calls- prowler and armed robbery. Not code 3- barking dog

Explain the techniques utilized in searching multiple story buildings

• Same fundamentals. Secure the perimeter, control stairway exits, secure elevators on main floor, search completely from top to bottom, use stairways, not elevators. Clear floor you occupy first, then call suspects to you of possible. If basement, gain outside access if possible, set a perimeter farther back, control all the exits, and freeze elevators on you floor.

List the responsibilities of a police officer when assisting at other EMS scenes:

• Secure the scene, Provide Security, Direct traffic, Tow cars as necessary, and Assist investigation.

Identify a common mistake made when taking a statement from a victim of domestic violence

• The Victim Dynamics: Victim can be a threat, Move them away from suspect, they need to be made to feel safe. • Clearing the Scene When No Arrest Has Been Made: Attempt to mediate for them; can one of them leave for the night? Give them some ground rules, Local resources, and Leave using the same tactics. • DV In Summary: Don't lose touch with why you are there. Time is an issue - but take the time. Be Careful!!

Explain the principles of "trap", "blast", "move"?

• Trap- suspects hand on your gun • Move- to open/ identify targets • Blast- the suspect to stop the aggression • Detach, Zone, and Monitor

Detaining people during a search:

• You may detain, but not search, all individuals present on the premises, unless you have some other exception to the warrant requirement. • If the individuals are named in the warrant, you may search their person.

List the goals of the Emergency Vehicle Operations Course:

1. Reduce the number of crashes police officers are involved in. 2. Reduce the severity of crashes that do occur. 3. Increase your efficiency as a driver, thereby increasing your efficiency as an officer. 4. Impress upon the officer the responsibility, liability, and personal risk associated with emergency vehicle operation.

What are the 4 consequences for excessive force?

Civil penalties Criminal penalties Decertification Policy violation

What are the priorities of life when you are in a fight for your life?

Yourself Other police officers Innocent civilians Suspect

Theft 18-2403

o A person steals property and commits theft when, with intent to deprive another of property or to appropriate the same to himself or to a third person, he wrongfully takes, obtains or withholds such property from an owner thereof. o Grand Theft (18-2407): Extortion, theft over $1,000, theft of checks, theft of property from the person of another regardless of value, and other situations as specified in 18-2407(1). Felony o Petit Theft (18-2407): Anything that is not grand theft. Misdemeanor

Fraudulent use of a financial transaction card 18-3124

o Defined: • Knowingly exceeding available balance • Knowingly depositing false checks, money orders, etc using an ATM • Selling or attempting to sell credit card sales drafts • Keeping or maintaining impressions of credit card sales drafts to create fake credit sales draft o Misdemeanor - $300 or less o Felony - Greater than $300

Operating a vehicle without owners consent 49-227

o Defined: A person who operates a vehicle, not his own, without the consent of the owner, and with the intent to temporarily to deprive the owner of possession. o Misdemeanor, unless any damages caused for more than $1,000

Disturbing the peace 18-6409

o Defined: Maliciously and willfully disturbs the peace or quiet of any neighborhood, family or person by loud or unusual noise, tumultuous or offensive conduct, threatening, quarreling, challenging to fight or fighting, or by firing any gun or pistol. o Misdemeanor

Define the importance of a mature judgment process for a driver:

• More injuries and deaths usually occur each year from law enforcement related traffic accidents, than from police shootouts. Thus, it should be immediately clear how much of an ethical responsibility you have to not make driving mistakes, especially during emergencies. This is easier said than done. Operating an emergency vehicle during a true emergency demands a total command of all the skills that will be presented during this course. You cannot afford to view this course simply as it is fun to do. This is a serious business. 2 causes of vehicle accidents: Misuse or Overuse of Steering and Brakes. • A mature driver uses prior experiences and skill to avoid potentially dangerous situations. Attitude is critical to a mature judgment process. Knowledge of personal and vehicle limits is critical.

List the types of registrations that can be accessed from an ILETS vehicle inquiry:

• Motorized Vehicles • Trailers • Handicap Placards and Plates • Idaho Dealer Plates • Idaho Dealer Loaner Plates • Government Service Fleet Vehicles • Boats and Boat Trailers • Snowmobiles • Aircraft

Explain the point at which a pursuit should be terminated or abandoned:

• Never let the pursuit extend past the point of reckless disregard for the safety of others! Continually assess the situation and balance what information is known against the factors for continuation or termination of a pursuit.

Aggravated battery 18-907

Defined: • A person commits aggravated battery who, in committing battery: • Causes great bodily harm, permanent disability, and permanent disfigurement. • Uses a deadly weapon, acid or poison • Harms the fetus of a pregnant woman o Felony

Battery 18-903

Defined: • Willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon another; or • Actual, intentional and unlawful touching or striking of another person against the will of the other; or • Unlawfully and intentionally causing bodily harm to an individual. o Misdemeanor

Aggravated Assault 18-905

Defined: With a deadly weapon or instrument without intent to kill "Deadly weapon or instrument" is defined to include any firearm, though unloaded or so defective that it can not be fired. • By any means or force likely to produce great bodily harm; • With any vitriol, corrosive acid, or a caustic chemical of any kind. o Felony

What is Graham v. Connor?

Diabetic in convenience store 3 prongs : Severity of crime :Imminent threat to officers or public : Actively resisting arrest or attempting to evade

Urban driving

Drive in a manner which influences and controls the driving environment, encouraging other drivers to make anticipated movements. Must still be ready to react to unanticipated actions of other drivers but pro-active mind.

What is Plakas v. Drinski?

Man fled from a patrol vehicle and battered an officer with a poker. The officer shot him and the court ruled officers are not required to use less than lethal force before going to lethal force if it is objectively reasonable.

MUTCD

Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices

What are factors that cause LE to hesitate during use of force?

Misconceptions Prior training Life experiences Media presentation of force incidents

Rules for backing:

Never back unless you have to, If you must back, do it slowly, Back as if you expect to hit something, Keep looking back until you have stopped.

Describe factors to consider when driving in pursuits and on emergency runs

a. Route selection: Interstate vs. City Streets. b. Legal aspects of the use of emergency lights and/or the siren: c. General guidelines for use of emergency lights and/or the siren: d. Escape routes: Places to go that are safer than becoming involved in an accident. If you do not look for escape routes now, this exercise will be a conscious effort. Eventually you will find yourself doing this at a subconscious level. e. Following other emergency vehicles: f. Speed: Single greatest contributor to risk in vehicle pursuits or in emergency driving is SPEED. g. Weather: h. Other motorists: i. Traffic conditions and flow: j. Officer condition: k. Vehicle condition:

Identify the proper procedures for each of the following turns and list the hazards of each

a. U-turns: Executed on a roadway that is wide enough to accommodate a continuous turn without stopping. Safest turn around, Least exposure to risk is the factor to consider. b. Two-point turns: Utilize driveways or areas where the road is not wide enough for a u-turn. c. Three-point turns: Y turn, Bootleg turn: Safer than the Y-Turn.

What is Terry v. Ohio?

Terry stop due to reasonable suspicion Reasonable is the officer articulates they believe the person to be armed and dangerous; can only do a cursory search for weapons.

Unlawful Entry

o Every person, except under landlord-tenant relationship, who enters any dwelling house, apartment, tenement, shop, etc., without the consent of the owner of such property or his agent or any person in lawful possession thereof.

List the 4 phases that comprise the response to a crash scene and the dangers they present to include,:

a. En route: arrive safely, mentally prepare, current road/ weather conditions, available resources, information provided by dispatch, and personal knowledge of area. b. Arrival: Secure the scene. Hazards, scene assessment (hills, curves, speed, number of lanes, etc.) c. Processing: d. Clearing: restore traffic flow safely, return to duty/ station. Clear scene safely.

Identify proper seating, hand, and body positioning when operating a motor vehicle:

• Seating: seating position is critical to the success of the vehicle operator. Reach brake and accelerator without full extension. a. During normal and pursuit or emergency response conditions: Slight bend at elbows with hands on the wheel. Wrist at top of wheel is a good way to assure good spacing. 3 and 9 O' Clock. Fingertip and thumb grip. Shuffle steering. b. While backing: Place left hand at the twelve o'clock position with the palm against the steering wheel. Palm the wheel throughout the backing maneuver. Drivers warned to refrain from using their mirrors while backing. They do not reflect what is directly behind you. Just like backing exercise.

Identify the elements and significance of Idaho Code 49-623:

• The foregoing provisions shall not relieve the drive of an authorized emergency or police vehicle from the duty to drive with due-regard for the safety of all persons, nor shall these provisions protect the driver from the consequences of his reckless disregard for the safety of others. Just because you are pursuing, doesn't give you right to violate laws.

Define trail braking and list the reasons for using the technique:

• Trail braking- Keeps the weight on the front tires as long as possible to maintain rolling friction. Helps to balance the braking effect on the front tires created by steering and the mechanical brake.

Identify the cause and remedy for brake fade:

• When the components no longer exchange heat effectively, brake fade occurs.

Identify the effects on a vehicle when the driver suddenly releases the brake pedal when entering a turn:

• You will lose steering stability and weight transfer and could lose control of the vehicle around the turn.

Explain the 5th Amendment

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. SELF-INCRIMINATION

HIV Infection- Immunodeficiency Virus Types 1 and 2-

No specific treatment- medication available to boost immune system. No vaccine Available

Continuum for the Use of Force

Non-physical- presence Verbal- giving commands Physical- hands on

Insanity and Mental Illness

Not a defense to a crime in Idaho. The defendant can introduce evidence of their mental condition at trial to show their state of mind. A court may also determine that a defendant is incompetent to stand trial-this would only delay the criminal trial (perhaps indefinitely). Defendant can introduce evidence at trial of their state of mind.

Ignorance of the Law

Not a valid Defense. "I didn't know the speed limit."

Priority of Life Scale (Module 2)

1. Innocent Civilians -Immediate danger -Not in Immediate danger 2. First Responders 3. Actors/Suspects 4. *property*

INJURY TO CHILD§ Idaho 18-1501

"(1) Any person who, under circumstances or conditions likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of such child to be injured, or willfully causes or permits such child to be placed in such situation that its person or health is endangered, is punishable by imprisonment in the county jail not exceeding one (1) year, or in the state prison for not less than one (1) year nor more than ten (10) years. (2) Any person who, under circumstances or conditions other than those likely to produce great bodily harm or death, willfully causes or permits any child to suffer, or inflicts thereon unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, or having the care or custody of any child, willfully causes or permits the person or health of such child to be injured, or willfully causes or permits such child to be placed in such situation that its person or health may be endangered, is guilty of a misdemeanor. (3) A person over the age of eighteen (18) years commits the crime of injury to a child if the person transports a minor in a motor vehicle or vessel as defined in section 67-7003, Idaho Code, while under the influence of alcohol, intoxicating liquor, a controlled substance, or any combination thereof, in violation of section 18-8004or 67-7034, Idaho Code. Any person convicted of violating this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor. If a child suffers bodily injury or death due to a violation of this subsection, the violation will constitute a felony punishable by imprisonment for not more than ten (10) years, unless a more severe penalty is otherwise prescribed by law."

05.06.05 Explain the common attitudes of communities toward gangs

"D.I.D."- Attitude Stages: • Denial that gangs exist • Ignore the gangs that do exist • Deal with the gangs that do exist • Idaho is in Denial Stage • Gangster Attitude (3 R's)- Respect, Reputation, Retaliation

When can you serve a warrant:

"Daytime service" means between the hours of 6:00 A.M. and 10:00 P.M., local time. It doesn't matter how light or dark it is outside.

Identify the elements of rape (18-6101):

(Felony) Penetration of oral, anal or vaginal opening with perpetrator's penis accomplished with a female, and any of the following: • Female is under 18 which is (Statutory Rape) (female is 16 or 17 and male is 3 years older there is statutory rape). EX-F-16, M-19 no statutory rape. o 2 year grace period o 15 18 no good 17 19 ok • Female is incapable of giving consent (Vulnerable Adult) • Female's resistance is overcome by force/violence (Forced)(Verbal is included) • Female is prevented from resisting due to assault or battery (Beaten First, then raped.) • Female is unable to resist due to intoxicating substance (Roofies) • Female is unconscious, asleep, or unaware, unknowing, not perceiving or not cognizant of the act • Female submits under belief, induced by the perpetrator, that he is her husband. (The Evil Twin) • Female submits under belief of threat by perpetrator to cause harm to some person or property, or make a criminal accusation or expose a secret. (extortion) o NO STATUE OF LIMITATIONS. Only males can be charged with it.

Infraction

(Magistrate Court) Civil public offense punishable by a fine only. No incarceration ever, no jail possible. Guilt determined by a judge, not a jury.

Degrees: 1st degree stalking (felony) occurs when:

(a) The action occur in violation of restraining order or civil protection order; (b) The actions occur in violation of a probation or parole; (c) The victim is under 16 years old; (d) The defendant possesses a deadly weapon during the course of conduct; OR (e) The defendant has been previously convicted of stalking or other crime listed in 18-7905

Complete Proteins

Incomplete Proteins

(non-animal) nuts/ seeds, green vegetables, legumes, whole grains, missing one or more of the essential amino acids, and can be combined to make a complete protein.

Major Reasons for Disability and Early Retirement in Public Safety

- Cardiovascular disease -Back and other orthopedic problems -Psychological disorders

What is the main difference between child abuse and neglect?

- Child abuse is the action - Neglect is no action

Generalized Culture Characteristics for Asian.

- Cooperation- internal competition is avoided. -Contribution- not individual is important - High value on Harmony, respect, courtesy. - formality is respect/expected -planning is longterm -spiritual/fatalistic.

Identify circumstances which may require an emergency notification plan?

- Death notification - Serious injury - Missing person

telephone harassment

- Every person who • Annoys, terrifies, threatens, intimidates • Uses Obscene, lewd or profane language • Threatens to inflict physical harm or injury to the person or their property or family members • Repeated anonymous calls • Disturbs their peace

Society's Attitudes Towards Emergencies

- Fear has always been one of the most common attitudes because most people's initial reaction is to immediately assume the worst - Many people have no personal experience dealing with an emergency involving a close relative or loved one - Society's attitudes can differ in situations that are expected vs. unexpected

Responding to Elderly abuse

- Fear of intimidation, threats, or greater physical harm may override the desire to notify an authority. - Lack of alternative housing or living arrangements.

Aggravated Assault 18-905

- Felony, o Commits an assault o Suspect uses a deadly weapon o By any means or force likely to produce great bodily harm.

Lewd conduct with a minor: (Highest charge mandatory life)

- I.C. 18-1508 Any person who shall commit any lewd or lascivious act or acts upon or with the body of any part of member thereof of a minor child under the age of sixteen (16) years, including by not limited to: • Genital - genital contact • Oral - genital contact • Anal - genital contact • Oral - anal contact • Manual - anal contact • Manual - genital contact

Sexual Battery on a minor

- I.C. 18-1508A - Any person at least five (5) years of age or older than a minor child who is sixteen (16) or seventeen (17) years old - With the intent of arousing, appealing to or gratifying the lust, passion, or sexual desires of such person, minor child, or third party to: - Sexual battery is any willful physical contact, over or under the clothing, with the intimate parts of any person

Identify security measures for securing business and residences?

- Locks - Lighting - Landscaping - Safe practices - Fences - Alarms - Business Practices - Prevention Programs

Identify elements for the execution of an emergency notification plan? (CLEM)

- Method - Location - Concerned Parties - Emotional Support

Assault 18-901

- Misdemeanor o Unlawful attempt coupled with the ability to injure another person o An intentional or unlawful threat by work or act to do violence to another coupled with the ability o Victim has a well-founded fear

Child sexual abuse

- Sexual abuse of child under age 16 - I.C 18-1506 It is a felony for any person eighteen (18) years of age or older, with the intent to gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desire of the actor, minor child or third party. - Age is key the offender has to be over 18 the minor has to be 16 or younger. - This involves electronics soliciting the child in. The lesser of Lewd Conduct charge.

What is the importance of crime prevention?

- Sheriffs office is a brand, improves our image. - It can teach principles at local meetings. - Reduce agency call load - Builds trust

Social Conflict vs. Bullying

- Social conflict is a disagreement between people. Both parties have a power to influence the situation. - Bullying is an imbalance of power (including physical strength and emotional attacks). the power is used to control others and is repetitive.

Identify the purpose for conducting a field interview

. Purpose for conducting field interviews: 1. To obtain information. 2. To identify people. 3. To prevent crime. 4. To identify suspicious people in a certain area. 5. To document the stop and subjects. B. Making the stop 1. Don't leave your cover too soon. 2. Officer positions: a. One suspect. b. Two Suspects. c. Two officers. C. Officer safety / pat down or frisk Terry vs. Ohio applies / Watch their hands. D. Interviewing the subject: 1. Fill out a Field Interview Card. 2. Get all of the information you need. 3. Document any notes an activities, etc. 4. Document associates and vehicles. E. Contact and Cover: Role of the primary/ contact. Role of the cover. It is a principle, not a hard and fast rule...

06.04.25 Identify three physiological responses of humans when confronted by a threat

06.04.25.1 . sweat 06.04.25.2 Breath fasters 06.04.25.3 Voice intonation change 06.04.25.4 Autonomic nervous system 06.04.25.5 Fight, flight, freeze

A. Intellectual Disability(mental retardation)-

04.10.01 Name the top five situations that result in the fatality of an officer:

1. Arrest Situations 2. Disturbance Calls 3. Traffic Situations/ Pursuits/ Crashes 4. Investigation Suspicious Persons 5. Ambush

Identify several items to consider in the response to a mental call

1. Arrive quickly and quietly. 2. Keep the subject calm. 3. Try and determine what happened / ask witnesses if possible. 4. Attempt to determine if the subject is on medication. 5. Be honest with them and don't play games. 6. Exercise caution: a. They often do not feel any pain. b. Subjects are still intelligent; don't get lured into thinking they are not. c. Do not talk down to them. d. Emotionally disturbed people calls should be two officer calls, if possible. 7. Handcuffing: a. Act according to agency policy. b. Always handcuff unless policy dictates otherwise. c. Threat level goes up because they may not understand or do not want to return to a mental institution. Present Danger to self or others, Take to Hospital for observation/ Evaluation, Contact A Mental Health Worker.

Identify several items to consider in the response to a mental call:

What are the four levels of discriminate listening

1. Attentive Listening: Receive the speaker's message. 2. Retentive Listening: Comprehend and remember the message. 3. Reflective Listening: Evaluate the information received. 4. Reactive Listening: Formulates questions officers must listen critically, analyze and make judgments.

Accurately list the 5 Steps to Cultural Competence:

1. Awareness and acceptance of differences 2. Self-Awareness (know your own biases) 3. Celebrate the Dynamics of Differences 4. Gain knowledge of an individual's culture 5. Adapt the skills to be culturally aware

Three things which will cause Nystagmus

1. CNS depressants 2. Dissociative Anesthetics 3. Inhalants

3 reasons Paraphrasing is important

1. Clarify what is being said by the individual. 2. minimize misperception or miscommunications 3. deal tactically with emotionally charged situations by not adding to the problem

Identify the types of encounters between law enforcement officers and a citizen (consensual, investigatory detention, and arrest):

1. Consensual 2. Investigatory detention 3. Terry V. Ohio 4. Arrest

Identify the key components of patrol area knowledge Knowing your Area includes

1. Geographical layout. 2. Physical layout. 3. Getting around the assigned patrol area.

The Following actions by officers would likely be considered "Interrogation"

1. Officer's words/actions: Were the officer's words or actions reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect. 2. Officer's Knowledge of the Suspect: Did the officer know and exploit a suspect's unusual weakness or fear? 3. Link Between the Question and Crime: Is there a direct link between the questioning and the crime under investigation? 4. Accusations: Accusing a suspect of committing a crime is almost always "Interrogation". NOTE: Subtle actions by the officer, statements to suspects, and conversations in the presence of suspects which were meant to elicit a particular response, may be deemed interrogation. However, spontaneous statements volunteered by the suspect are NOT considered the product of interrogation even if the suspect was in custody at the time.

Explain under which circumstances a hearsay declarant is considered to be unavailable to testify:

1. Refused to testify 2. Doesn't remember 3. Dead 4. Won't come to court 5. Unable to produce their attendance 6. Refusing to testify, lack of memory of the subject, death or existing physical or mental illness or infirmity, unable to produce their attendance.

• As a result of Miranda, when someone is placed in a custodial interrogation two things must happen prior to questioning:

1. The individual is advised of four rights, and 2. The individual knowingly and intelligently waives those rights.

Identify the key components of patrol area knowledge Patrol Beats are usually set and determined for specific reasons

1. Type of area. 2. Type of criminal activity present in an area. 3. Frequency of criminal activity.

Misdemeanor-

1. Uniform citation of a formal complaint is used. 2. Defendant can request a formal complaint.

Types of Manslaughter

1. Voluntary 2. Involuntary 3. Vehicular

LEWD CONDUCT WITH A MINOR

18-1508. LEWD CONDUCT WITH MINOR CHILD UNDER SIXTEEN. Any person who shall commit any lewd or lascivious act or acts upon or with the body or any part or member thereof of a minor child under the age of sixteen (16) years, including but not limited to, genital-genital contact, oral-genital contact, anal-genital contact, oral-anal contact, manual-anal contact, or manual-genital contact, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex, or who shall involve such minor child in any act of bestiality or sado-masochism as defined in section 18-1507, Idaho Code, when any of such acts are done with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust or passions or sexual desires of such person, such minor child, or third party, shall be guilty of a felony and shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not more than life.

• William Herschel-

1858- made people put palm prints on contracts and said that he would be able to find them.

• Anthropometry-

1882- Alphonse Bertillion, measurement of certain bony parts of the body first year identified 241 repeat offenders

Identify exceptions to jail removal:

6 Hour Hold Exception: for processing or release, while awaiting transfer to a juvenile facility, in which period such juveniles make court appearances. Rural Exception: awaiting initial court appearance within 48 hours, sight and sound separation apply, no acceptable alternative, facility is located where conditions of safety exist. Rural Exception In Idaho: Until 2009, the Rural Exception was not used or approved to use by OJJDP in Idaho. BCSO is the only county meeting the requirements to use Rural Exception: (part time JDO training, OJJDP req.)

• DUI 1st offense-

6 months in jail, 1000 fine, 90-180 day suspension -30 days absolute.

Code of Silence

: 1.Protection of self and others/ Relationships 2. Uncooperative with management and investigators when an incident is being investigated 3. Staff may risk termination rather than tell 4. The agency culture may impose penalties on staff who break the code of silence 5. Most powerful norm in law enforcement is the code of silence Why are we silent? Not my job to leak out information, someone else will notice and speak up, he or she has my back, Not that big of a deal.

d. Investigatory Detention:

A detention warrant is a court order authorizing an investigatory detention specifically for the purpose of obtaining evidence of identifying physical characteristics of a particular person.

Identify the purpose for conducting a field interview:

A. Purpose for conducting field interviews: 1. To obtain information. 2. To identify people. 3. To prevent crime. 4. To identify suspicious people in a certain area. 5. To document the stop and subjects. B. Making the stop 1. Don't leave your cover too soon. 2. Officer positions: a. One suspect. b. Two Suspects. c. Two officers. C. Officer safety / pat down or frisk Terry vs. Ohio applies / Watch their hands. D. Interviewing the subject: 1. Fill out a Field Interview Card. 2. Get all of the information you need. 3. Document any notes an activities, etc. 4. Document associates and vehicles. E. Contact and Cover: Role of the primary/ contact. Role of the cover. It is a principle, not a hard and fast rule...

Explain, in order, the 4-Step Tactical Negotiation Plan:

AEPC 1. Ask, 2. Explain your legal purpose, 3. Provide options, 4. Choose the appropriate level of force. (Dr. Paul Pomerville's 4 step plan through Cultural Contact's Institute)

• Basic Minutia

AKA "Galton Details" refers to the various ways that the ridges discontinue. Ridge ending, enclosure (bifurcations), Bifurcation, and Dot.

Explain what an investigator can determine from tire marks at an accident scene Acceleration Marks

Acceleration marks begin as a heavy dark marks and slowly disappear as the rotational velocity of the tire begins to approach the liner velocity of the vehicle.

Identify the prevalence of special needs conditions that an officer my encounter:

Address it, everything below: 1. Physical and mental disabilities are more common than many believe. It is not only possible but likely that in your career you will encounter individuals with many of the disabilities that will be discussed in this class 2. Knowledge of these conditions can help you prepare for contact with these individuals a. Disorders Americans in their lifetime i. Major depressive 16.5% ii. Bipolar Disorder 3.9% iii. Schizophrenia 1.1% iv. Schizoaffective 0.5% v. Panic 4.7% vi. Obsessive 1.6% vii. Post Traumatic 6.8% viii. Phobias 12.5%-26% ix. Personality Disorder 14.8% 1. Paranoid 4.4 2. Antisocial 3.6 3. Narcissistic 6.2 4. Borderline 1.6

b. Trafficking (I.C. 37-2732(B)-

Always a Felony, any person who knowingly manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual constructive possession one of the following: Marijuana, Cocaine and Meth, and Heroin. See Below. Signs of Drug Trafficking: Jesus Malverda- Patron saint of Mexican drug traffickers, and usually worn as necklace, on a key chain or hanging from a mirror. Sante Muerta- Drug traffickers believe that Sante Muerta will bring them good luck.

a. Incident to lawful arrest:

An officer may, at the time of a lawful custodial arrest, search the arrestee and the area within the arrestee's immediate control, referred to as the lunge area. The lunge area is defined as the area from which an arrestee could reach to grab a weapon or destroy evidence. a. Lunge area=area in immediate control b. Car i. Incident to arrest not a matter of course ii. May be searched only if reasonable to believe that arrestee might access car at the time of the search or if it is reasonable to believe the car might hold evidence of the offense of arrest c. Protective sweep i. Reasonable articulable suspicion of danger. Threats. ii. Type 1-area joining where I am iii. Type 2- to look in the rest of the area, I need to have a reason to believe someone else is there- hiding... person walks out...

c. Private premises/plain view:

An officer's observation within the curtilage of private property may fall within the scope of the pen view doctrine if there is an implied invitation to enter the area and the officers observations are consistent with what a reasonable respectful person might view.

Pursuit of suspects:

Any peace officer of this state in fresh pursuit of a person who is reasonably believed by him to have committed a felony in this state or has committed, or attempted to commit, any criminal offense or traffic infraction of this state in the presence of such officer, or for who a warrant of arrest is outstanding for criminal offense, shall have authority to pursue, arrest, and hold in custody. Idaho Code 19-701A

Identify the elements of forgery (18-3601):

Any person is guilty of forgery who: • With the intent to defraud another, falsely makes, alters, forges or counterfeits (virtually any document), or • Forges the seal or handwriting of another (with the intent to defraud), or • Passes a bad check (with the intent to defraud). Felony • Fraud upon somebody else that involves a writing • Computer crime (18-2202) o Defraud executing scheme (felony) o Damage destroy data or computer (felony) o Use, access, attempts to access cpu or data (misdemeanor)

Explain the Implied Consent Law and the options it grants the DUI suspect:

Any person who drives a motor vehicle in this state. • Shall be deemed to have given consent to evidentiary testing. (Name the tests) • For the purpose of determining the alcohol and/or drug content of that person. • At the request of a police officer who has reasonable grounds to believe that the crime of DUI has been committed. • The principal purpose of the implied consent law is to encourage those arrested for DUI to submit to chemical tests to provide scientific evidence of alcohol and or drug influence. The element of "under the influence" thus remains difficult to prove.

Driving without privileges (18-8001):

Any person who drives or is in actual physical control of any motor upon the highways of this state with knowledge or who has received legal notice that his driver's license is revoked, disqualified or suspended in this state or any other jurisdiction is guilty of a (M).

(Couch, clothes, forest, not structure) Third degree Arson 18-804

Any person who willfully and unlawfully, by fire or explosion, damages any real or personal property (not a structure) or forest land. Felony a. Trash, anything burned outside "burn barrel season."

Fraudulent use of an FTC:

Any person, with the intent to defraud, who knowingly Exceeding available balance, depositing false checks, money orders, etc using ATM, selling or attempting to sell credit card sales drafts, keeping or maintaining impressions of credit card sales drafts to create fake credit sales draft. o FELONY= over $300.00 o MISDEMEANOR= Less than $300.00

• I.C. 16-1605- Mandatory Reporting:

Any physician, nurse, coroner, school teacher, day care personnel, social worker, or other person, having reason to believe that a child under the age of 18 years has been abused, abandoned or neglected. Shall report within 24 hours to the proper law enforcement agency or to the department of health and welfare.

a. Drug

Any substance that will cause a physical or psychological change to a living organism when it enters the body.

Describe the various types of physical evidence typically found at a crime scene:• Physical Evidence

• Stakeholders:

Anyone who lives, works, or has a vested interest in a community.

Explain when police officers are allowed to inspect licensed premises:

Anytime

o 20-516-

• Arches-

Arches, Tented Arches, no core no delta.

Identify response tactics, scene assessment, and suspect contact considerations when responding to an armed robbery

Armed criminals involved, The weapons can vary, Amateurs to professionals Armed Robberies Typically are Dispatched: Silent Alarms, Reported by victim or witness, and Officer observes the crime in progress. Tactics to use when Approaching an Armed Robbery: Response should be silent (no siren or lights). Make sure there are enough units on the way. Observe carefully for vehicles leaving the area rapidly. Look for a getaway car or lookout. Approach: Walk into the location on foot. Approach from opposite directions. Invisible and silent deployment. Be conscious of you sound, movement, lighting, and cover. Verification of Suspect's Presence at Incident: Prearranged code from business (especially banks). Plain clothed officers, Use binoculars, Do not break from cover until you can verify the robbers have left. Do not enter - Have RP come to you. Deal with suspects outside to avoid hostage situations. Confrontation: You are likely to meet the suspect leaving while you are arriving. If you are not in a protected position when the suspect emerges. Your first consideration should be a tactical retreat. Continually assess the situation, Consider having medical personnel dispatched to the area. Securing The Scene: Gather suspect info to disseminate, Remove the victims and witnesses and secure the scene inside. In the event of a shooting, freeze everything at the scene, hold all victims and witnesses inside and secure the scene for investigators.

• Use in other crimes-

Bank Robbery/ Burglary, drug transportation, terrorist activities, transportation of weapons/ explosives and car bomb.

Best practice when submitting evidence is to?

Best practice is to submit small and easy to collect items

Body movements/Posture

Body language will often reveal a person's emotional state, suspicion, anxiety, anger/aggressive.

• Closure-

Brief, finishes the interview

Proteins

Tactical Considerations: Three major areas identified by below 100

Bullet proof vests Seat belts Speed

Types of alarms

Burglar alarms that protect building Panic /silent alarms used to protect against robberies or other emergency

Select tactics to use when responding to burglaries in progress, to those which just occurred, or to those which occurred earlier:

What are some crimes that have HIGH preventability?

Burglary, Robbery, Rape, Identity Theft, Computer Crime.

Identify the procedures to follow when investigating a burglary, a theft, a vandalism call, and trespassing calls

Identify reasons it is dangerous to rush into situations

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of vehicle and foot approaches to calls

Caution: Foot approaches- Quiet, Allows officer to get an accurate picture of complete surroundings, Not expected in many circumstances, Vehicle approaches- Quicker, Readily available cover of the vehicle, Ability to make quick escape, Look Around You. Do Not Rush Into A Situation.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of vehicle and foot approaches to calls:

Diabetes

Check blood sugar for glucose, Type 1 DM- juvenile, and insulin dependent, Type 2 DM- Adult. 2 types of insulin- long acting once a day, lantus, short acting insulin every time they eat (3 times a day).

• Diabetes-

Describe the difference between Henry, NCIC, and pattern classification and why they were created:

Classification was created so we can find them again. Classification is for filing and retrieval of rolled inked fingerprint cards. Identification is concerned with comparison of the individual ridge characteristics to that of another for positive identification. • Henry- Divided into six classifications- Primary, Secondary, Sub-secondary, Major, Final, Key. Shows all 10 fingers with the right thumb 1st and the left thumb 6. • NCIC- Looks a lot simpler. But you must first classify by the Henry System then you can transpose your Henry findings to the N.C.I.C. system. This classification system allows the fingerprint classification to be placed in a computer and transmitted. • Pattern Classification- Shapes of fingerprints (Arches (approx 5%), Loops (approx 60%), and Whorls (approx 35%)), Position (position refers to block on the inked fingerprint card), Size (size refers to the ridge count of loop and ridge tracing of whorls). • Loop- Delta and Core, Ulnar Loop (left slant) extends across the finger and curves back to the little finger side, Radial Loop (R) (Right slant) extends across the finger and curves back to the thumb side. Now classified as right slant and left slant loops. • Whorls- Plain whorl (Core in center, Delta, Delta), Central pocket loop, double loops, accidental (Delta, Delta, Delta), delta, delta and core. They can also be broken down further by their ridge tracing inner, outer, or meeting. • Arches- Arches, Tented Arches, no core no delta.

Fresh pursuit of person

Committed a felony in this state, Committed any criminal offense or traffic infraction in officer's presence, Has outstanding arrest warrant.

05.06.16 Describe effective community resources used to address gangs:• Level Two-The Community

Communities should take on the attitude of "zero tolerance". Communities should organize neighborhood programs. Strive towards creating activities that will keep juveniles occupied. Dictate strict rules of conduct at civic events.

05.06.16 Describe effective community resources used to address gangs:• Level Three-The Police

Confirm that there is a gang problem. Take actions to curtail any current or potential gang problems. Proactively address the gang problem. Attitude of the police should be "Zero Tolerance".

List methods of patrol that officers can use to help prevent child molestation

Contact people out at public area Parks, Schools, Playgrounds, Etc. Maintain high profile in areas where children congregate Conduct field interviews on people you contact in these areas.

Detention Order:

Detention orders must specify: mostly supplied for judge Alleged Crime, Type of identifying physical characteristic sought, Relevance of evidence to investigation, Identity or description of individual to be detained, Name and status of officer authorized to effectuate detention, and Place. When do you NOT need a detention warrant to get a hair or saliva sample? Discarded items, thrown them away, or serving time in jail or prison. Hair on pillow

Identify important considerations when speaking with the media:

List tactics to use when responding to a call of a "person down"

Do not make assumptions about the involved person. Approach cautiously, Do not bend over subject, and Use verbal to control/ contact.

List tactics to use when responding to a call of a "person down":

Do not make assumptions about the involved person. Approach cautiously, Do not bend over subject, and Use verbal to control/ contact.

• Control the situation-

Do not make the notification at the doorstep - ask to move inside. Ask if there are any other persons in the home at time of notification and have them join you. Let the family decide if small children should be present.

Identify the varying roles of contact and cover officers during a stop, contact or other situations such as domestic violence, building searches and others

E. Contact and cover: 1. The primary officer is normally responsible to conduct all of the business of the stop. This includes gathering all of the necessary information, conducting radio checks, and issuing necessary citations or warnings. This officer is typically the officer who was dispatched as primary of initiated the stop. It is the responsibility of this officer to brief the cover officer of his expectations and plans. 2. The cover officer is normally charged with the safety of the citizens, contact officer, and persons involved in the stop. The cover officer should remain away from the contact officer and keep a forced presence. In the event something occurs which threatens the safety of the contact officer or others, the cover officer should be prepared to intervene with the necessary force. It is the duty of the cover officer to brief the contact officer on any information he may previously have developed or on any observations he makes during the stop. 3. In certain situations, such as domestic disturbances, both officers may be dealing with individual subjects to expedite the call.

Identify the varying roles of contact and cover officers during a stop, contact or other situations such as domestic violence, building searches and others:

Destruction, Alteration or Concealment of Evidence (18-2603):

Every person who, knowing that any book, paper, record, instrument in writing, or other object, matter or thing, is about to be produced, used or discovered as evidence upon any trial, proceeding, inquiry, or investigation whatever, authorized by law, willfully destroys, alters or conceals the same, with intent thereby to prevent it from being produced, used or discovered, is guilty of a Misdemeanor. If the trail, proceeding, inquiry or investigation is criminal in nature and involves a felony offense, in which case said person is guilty of a Felony and subject to a maximum fine of $10,000 and a maximum sentence of 5 years in prison.

Identify and describe the components of advocacy services provided to victims, witnesses, and survivors of major crimes:

Explain to victims and witnesses that their cooperation is essential to prosecution; inform victims and witness of their rights to receive dignified and compassionate treatment from criminal justice professionals; furnish information to witnesses on the court process; provide orientation of court proceedings. Church groups, Advocates

c. Weapons enhancement as it relates to drugs (IC 19-2520)-

Extended sentence for use of firearms or deadly weapon. Any person convicted of delivery, manufacture, or possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver who displayed, used, threatened or attempted to use a firearm while committing the crime shall be sentenced to an extended term of imprisonment. Federal code - Project Trigger Lock: Carries a (5) year fixed term. If you have a case that needs to go into federal court you must have a federal agency sponsor the case: ATF, FBI, DEA

Cobras

Extremely violent (more likely to use weapon) Sudden outburst of violence Lack emotional attachment Snap Allow victims more freedom Reduced heart rates during arguments

List general investigative requirements when investigating calls involving weapons:

General Investigative Requirements: Check all firearms through computer. When making arrest, secure the weapon as evidence (unloaded). All firearms must have serial numbers.

Non-Porous

Glass Metal Plastic Glazed ceramic Finished wood Painted surfaces

5th Amendment

Guarantees many rights for the people accused of crimes. Those most relevant to the Miranda case are: o Anyone in custody or its functional equivalent may refuse to answer questions that may incriminate him or her. o An accused person may not be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law. Miranda only excludes statements

Identify considerations en route to and on the approach to domestic disturbance

Helpful Info En-Route: Relationship of the complainant, Is anyone injured, has there been prior police contact. Are weapons involved, Are weapons present, has anyone been drinking/ using drugs. Is it still in progress, who else is present. Arrival: Silent response, Park away, Angle approach, Stop/ Look/ Listen. Think C-A-L-M: Establish Control, get the disputants Apart, Look for weapons, Moderate mood.

Identify considerations en route to and on the approach to domestic disturbance:

• Gang Leadership Terms

Hispanic Gangs: La Mesa (leadership council), Clica (sets), Jefe (leader/ shot caller), and Carnales or soldiers (Active Members). White Gangs: Cars (sets or Crews), Key Holders (leader/ Shot callers), Riders (Active Members)

SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILD UNDER AGE 16

I.C. 18-1506 (1) It is a felony for any person eighteen (18) years of age or older, with the intent to gratify the lust, passions, or sexual desire of the actor, minor child or third party, to: (a) Solicit a minor child under the age of sixteen (16) years to participate in a sexual act; (b) Cause or have sexual contact with such minor child, not amounting to lewd conduct as defined in section 18-1508, Idaho Code; (c) Make any photographic or electronic recording of such minor child; or (d) Induce, cause or permit a minor child to witness an act of sexual conduct.

SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF A CHILD

I.C. 18-1507 Person knowingly and willfully Possesses or successes through any means including, but not limited to the internet, ANY sexually exploitative material or Causes, induces, or permits a child to engage in, or be used for, any explicit sexual conduct for the purpose of producing or making sexually exploitative material Promotes, prepares, publishes, produces, makes, finances, offers, exhibits or advertises any sexually exploitative material; or (d) Distributes through any means including, but not limited to, mail, physical delivery or exchange, use of a computer or any other electronic or digital method, any sexually exploitative material. Distribution of sexually exploitative material does not require a pecuniary transaction or exchange of interests in order to complete the offense. FELONY I.C. 18-1507A sexual exploitation of a child by electronic means (1) A minor child, without being induced by coercion or fraud creates or causes to be created any photographic, electronic or video content of said minor child that would be characterized under any of the classifications defined in section I.C. 18-1507 through (j), Idaho Code, and knowingly and willfully distributes it to another person or persons through electronic or other means or causes it to appear in a form where the distributing minor has reason to believe another will view it is guilty of a misdemeanor provided that the image was communicated in a form that there was a single recipient (2) (c) through (j) and knowingly and willfully distributes it in such a way and through such a medium that the minor intended or had reason to believe that multiple parties would receive or have access to the image MISDEMEANOR = first adjudicated offense FELONY = second or subsequent adjudicated offense

a. Marijuana-

Identifiable by its serrated green leaves with flowering tops, large dried "buds" often appear to be growing hair, strong smell, THC is the mind altering chemical. Grows in the mountains.

Aggravated Arson 18-805

If a perpetrator commits first, second, or third degree arson and it results in great bodily harm, permanent disfigurement, permanent disability, or death of a firefighter or any other person, regardless of whether the perpetrator intended to harm the victim, then the perpetrator will be subject to an extended sentence. a. This is a sentencing enhancement, (extended sentence).

• Police Officers Liability-

If a police officer arrests a person that he/she has reasonable suspicion to believe is under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicating substances and that person's chemical test proves to be under the legal limit, the police officer making the arrest shall not be found to hold any civil liability.

- Broken Windows Theory:

If you take care of the little things, the big things will be easy. If they don't care of one thing in their life, chances are, they don't take care of other things. Order creates order. Disorder creates disorder. Disorder creates fear... crime promoting signals. - Community policing is time consuming, long term, and a philosophy. It's a process. - Community policing is not a program, touchy-feely, social work, or soft on crime.

• I.C. 16-1608- Emergency Removal of a Child:

Imminent danger is declared ONLY if removing the child will prevent, serious physical or mental injury, or child has been abandoned. ONLY a Law Enforcement officer may declare a child in imminent danger and remove him from his home. Once a child is declared in imminent danger. H&W should be notified to "place" the child. (Notice to court, court held within 24 hours, barring weekends and holidays)

Facial expressions

Indifference, doubt, secretiveness, anxiety, frustration/anger

Differentiate the types of racism

Individual, Interpersonal, Instructional, structural

Describe the court processes applicable to a defendant upon being charged with the following: Infraction-

Initial appearance, no jury, no power of incarceration 1. Pay fine (=admission) 2. Have court trial (no jail time holding overhead, keep liberty)

Stalking 18-7906 Misdemeanor (2nd Degree)

Knowingly and maliciously; -Engages in a course of conduct that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the victim and would cause a reasonable person substantial emotional distress. -Engages in a course of conduct such as a reasonable person would be in fear of death or physical injury, or in fear of death or physical injury to a household member.

Identify what advocacy services responding officers can provide which help benefit criminal cases and stabilize victims/witnesses

LEAVE A DV PACKET -When a peace officer responds to a domestic violence call, the officer shall give a brochure to victim(s), which alerts the victim to the availability of a shelter or other resources in the community, and give the victim a written notice provided by Idaho State Police. (FSA)

Who MUST the reporter report to?

Law enforcement or Dept. of H & W

Self-Defense (19-201 and 19-202)

Lawful resistance to the commission of a public offense may be made 1. By the party about to be injured 2. By other parties.

• Brief Instructional Phase-

Lays the "groundwork" for the interview. Brief mention of how important it is to talk about what really happened. Correct the interviewer if necessary.

• I.C 49-1301

Leaving the scene-damage,

• 49-1305

Leaving the scene-injury. • DO NOT list the engineer as a driver or the train as a vehicle.

c. Garbage Searches-

Legally, the only way you can remove trash from a house is if they leave it either on the curb or in the alleyway. (California v. Greenwood). Pre-trash pull surveillance, don't pull trash on days when Trash Company does not normally come. Replace trash can with another similar can. Wear rubber glove, Things to look for: Proof of residency, drugs, paraphernalia, and ledgers.

18-2407 Petit Theft (Misdemeanor)

Less than $1,000

Malicious Injury (Misdemeanor)

Less than $1,000

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)-

Explain or identify The hours or times when liquor, beer, and wine must be either locked up or stored and not available to customers:

Liquor-before 10am and after 1am. Beer, wine- before 6am and after 1am b. When alcohol consumption must end on premises licensed for on-premises consumption: 30 min after liquor is locked up. 1:30am c. When customers must leave a premise licensed for on-premise consumption: Asked to leave.

• Casting-

List the information you need when responding to a call for service

Location, Nature of Call, Is it in Progress, Who is Reporting, Who is Involved, Weapons or Hazards.

List the information you need when responding to a call for service:

Location, Nature of Call, Is it in Progress, Who is Reporting, Who is Involved, Weapons or Hazards.

Explain what types of cases are handled by the magistrate court and what types of cases are handled by the district court: Idaho Criminal Code 2.2

Magistrate & District

Preparing for Terrorism (Module 3)

Making Heroes/Martyrs

Identify the elements of disturbing the peace (18-6409):

Maliciously and willfully disturbs the peace or quiet of any neighborhood, family or person by loud or unusual noise, tumultuous or offensive conduct, threatening, quarreling, challenging to fight or fighting or by firing any gun or pistol. Peace Officers cannot have their peace disturbed. (We cannot be insulted by words.) If they are threatening with violence, we can charge for assault. Misdemeanor

Identify the elements of malicious injury to property (18-7001) (misdemeanor and felony):

Maliciously injure or destroy and property not entirely his own without the permission of the owner, joint owner or community owner. • This includes community marital property. o Any property belongs to both o Husband cannot destroy property they own together

• I.C. 16-1605 (2 and 3)-

Mandated reporting DOES NOT apply. If confession made directly to a "duly ordained minister of religion" who hears the confession "as part of his duty under church doctrine."

Express Malice

Manifested deliberate intention unlawfully to take away the life of a fellow creature.

• Anaerobic/ Interval-

Cardiovascular (aerobic)-

Means "with oxygen", repeatedly moving the large muscles, increases oxygen in your blood. Control body fat, increase stamina, activate immunity, reduce health risks, manage chronic conditions, strengthen heart, improve cholesterol, and boost mood. (Walking, jogging, swimming, cycling, stair climbing, in-line skating, cross country skiing, and elliptical trainer).

• Cardiovascular (aerobic)-

Explain what to include and exclude when measuring the total length of skid marks with gaps and skips: Two Interrupted Tire Marks:

Measuring Skid marks- Determine if all wheels are locked and skidding, measure from beginning of skid to center of rear wheels, measure skip skids as one entire skid mark. Two Interrupted Tire Marks: Skip skids and Gap skids.

• 32-717(4)(b) Disabled

Mental or physical impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities of the individual including, but not limited to, self care, manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, learning or working.

c. Methamphetamine-

Meth is sold mostly in crystal form, it is still available in powder form, Crystal meth, or "ICE" does not have a strong chemical smell and resembles ice chips. Crank slang for meth

Identify the importance of accuracy, brevity, and clarity in radio communications

Methods to communicate. 1. Three way radio contact: a. Car to car. b. Car to base. 2. Two way radio; a. Citizens band / walkie-talkie. b. Hand held / portable radio. 3. Tactical / Emergency Channels. B. How to communicate: 1. ABC's for radio procedures: a. Accuracy. b. Brevity. c. Clarity / Courtesy. 2. Aids to better communication. 3. Operation of the radio 4. Call signs / unit designator. 5. Requesting information on the radio. 6. Phonetic alphabet.

• Sureno (Mexican Mafia)

Mexican Mafia originated in 1957 at the Deuel Vocational Center in Tracy California. Mexican Mafia is also known as La EME or "M". Gang's Number(s) is 13 because 13th letter of the alphabet is "M". The gang's color is Blue, criminal enterprise with significant ties to the Mexican drug cartels. Sureno's are on the street for the Mexican mafia.

Discuss the Evolution of Corruption by an Officer:

Misconduct, corruption, and abuse of power incidents in L.E don't just happen out of the blue. Over a couple of years officer's can develop bad habits that lead to poor judgement-which is what underlies almost every case. Corrosive conditions, temptations can never be used as a rational excuse for improper behavior.

Probable Cause

More than suspicion, but beyond a reasonable doubt (you can have no reasonable doubt that the person did this crime. Not a mere possible or imaginary doubt. Based on reason and common sense. It may arise from a careful and impartial consideration of all evidence, or lack of.) 51%

j. Club Drugs (Ecstasy, GHB)-

Most commonly seen in pill or capsule form, stamped w/a symbol (MTV, NIKE, Playboy bunny), pills come in many different colors.

• LSD, PCP, Ecstasy-

Most commonly, these drugs are ingested in a pill or liquid form, all of these drugs effect the serotonin system within the body in some way, pacifiers and suckers are common among ecstasy users as well as water bottles.

f. LSD-

Most potent hallucinogen known to man, clear, odorless liquid dropped on stamps, paper or sugar cubes, works through absorption and reacts with fatty tissues in the mouth and skin.

List the types of registrations that can be accessed from an ILETS vehicle inquiry

Motorized Vehicles Trailers Handicap Placards and Plates Idaho Dealer Plates Idaho Dealer Loaner Plates Government Service Fleet Vehicles Boats and Boat Trailers Snowmobiles Aircraft

Correctly name crimes in which juveniles can be automatically waived into the adult court system (I.C. 20-509):

Murder of any degree or attempt murder, Robbery, Rape (but excluding Statutory Rape), Forcible sexual penetration by a foreign object, Infamous Crimes against nature, by force or violence, Mayhem (crime of maiming, severe disruption, willful damage or violence), Arson in the First Degree/ Attempt Arson, Assault or Battery with the intent to commit any of the above mentioned crimes, Sale of drugs within 1,000 feet of school. Once sentenced as an adult, always an adult.

D. Autism-

Obsessive behavior, can function well, reacts to structure, difficulty with change. 1 in 110 with autism

• Salvage Fraud-

Obtain clean title for vehicle, chemically alter title, use DMV employee, insure vehicle, obtain loan on vehicle to purchase vehicle from your associate ($19,000), report vehicle stolen, and profit= $17,200 (3 days work).

ORC stands for?

Organized, Retail, Crime

List the reasons lewd and lascivious cases are hard to investigate:

Male Rape (18-6108):

Perpetrator and victim are both males, penetration of oral or anal opening with perpetrator's penis and either: the victim is incapable of giving consent, the victim resists but is physically overcome, or resistance is prevented through threats.

Intoxication (18-116)

Person who is in an intoxication condition is criminally responsible for his conduct and an intoxicated condition is not a defense to any offense and may not be taken into consideration in determining the existence of a mental state which is an element of the offense.

Describe the process of a threat assessment

Person, Nuisance (animal), Blind spaces, Open door, Closed door, Crawl space/ trap doors. 1. Person, 2. Living Nuisance, 3. Blind space in same room, 4. Open door, 5. Closed door, 6. Crawl spaces/ trap doors.

Mistake of Fact (18-201)

Persons who committed that act or made the omission, under ignorance or mistake of fact which disproves any criminal intent. (Prosecutor didn't prove intent)

Unconscious (18-201)

Persons who committed the act charged without being conscious thereof (because of seizure, or other medical conditions).

Accident or Misfortune (18-201

Persons who committed the act or made the omission charged, through misfortune or by accident, when it appears that there was no evil design, intention or culpable negligence.

Duress (18-201)

Persons who committed the act or made the omission charged, under threats or menaces sufficient to show that they had reasonable cause to and did believe their lives would be endangered if they refused. (DV wife takes kid). Doesn't work on murder.

What two main items are required to be valid on a form of ID?

Photograph and date of birth

CONDUCTING A CURSORY INTERVIEW

Pick a location that is comfortable with the child If you're at the child's home, have them pick where they are most comfortable (give them to ability to make a choice if possible) - even if that's at the station...which place in the room do they want to sit for example Start with a topic that is not directly related to the sexual assault Build rapport/talk about school or what child likes to do for fun. Get on the child's level (at or below eye level) Avoid touching the child Monitor non-verbal actions (both the child and ESPECIALLY yours) Remain calm/non-judgmental Be aware of facial expressions Only trying to establish elements of a crime.

Threshold Evaluation

Pieing the corner

Identify what items must be completed when a licensee sells a keg for off-premises consumption:

Place an ABC ID tag on the keg at time of sale. Require a keg receipt to be signed by purchaser.

04.10.08 Define Action Vs Reaction:

Recognize (see) the threat, Accept the threat for what it is, Formulate a plan, Implement the plan • SPIT o Spontaneous o Plan o Implementation o Trigger

Flexibility-

Refers to the range of motion (ROM) about a joint of the body.

• Flexibility-

Refers to the range of motion (ROM) about a joint of the body.

Identify and demonstrate the proper stance when interviewing a subject, including relative positioning and position of advantage?

Relative Positioning: Described as an area around your body which is open to attack or control by another, and is commonly called you vulnerable areas. • Awareness • Can be developed through practice • Critical to survival • Ready Stance: 4 - 6 feet from the subject, 45 degree angle to the subject's midline.

• Fraud-

Reports vehicle as stolen in order to provide an alibi, gets a neighbor or a friend to do an insurance job, purchase of salvage and subsequent theft report filed, and other complex frauds include duplicate title, counterfeit title, non-title state registration, and sub plating.

List the five key behaviors that indicate to others you are hearing what they are saying.

SPEAR S-Stance P-Posture E-Eye Contact A-Attending Behavior R-Relax

(TSR) is defined as the complete retraction of the seatbelt as the patrol vehicle is coming to a _____?

STOP

Criminal Solicitation (18-2001) Punishment

Same as Attempt 1/2 the sentence for the crime. Probation officer selling drugs Prostitution Son Living in mothers basement, mother says shoot deer, son gets poaching and mother charged with solicitation 18-8504 soliciting gang, knowingly encourage to participate in gang

a. GRID (double strip):

Same as Strip but cross over first search. Make an S shape and then go up and down and double search the area you just did.

j. Club Drugs (Ecstasy, GHB)- Schedule 1

Schedule 1- Have the highest potential for abuse. Have NO current accepted medical use in the U.S. Not available by prescription. Examples: LSD, MJ, Heroin, Ecstasy, GHB (Date rape drug), Mushrooms. Schedule 2- Have a high tendency for abuse. Have a currently accepted medical use in the U.S. w/ severe restrictions. Chronic use may lead to dependency or addiction. Examples: Morphine, PCP, Cocaine, Meth Schedule 3- Have potential for abuse less than substances in schedules 1 and 2. Have currently accepted medical use in the U.S. Abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependency but high psychological dependency. Examples: anabolic steroids, codeine, Hydrocodone, Vicodin, Ketamine. Schedule 4 and 5- Have low potential for abuse, have currently accepted medical use in the U.S. Low chance for addiction or limited addictive properties. Examples: Xanax, Valium, Cough medicines w/ codeine.

Explain the various methods of crime scene searching:

Search to locate evidence which can tell the truth of the matter at hand. a. GRID (double strip): Same as Strip but cross over first search. Make an S shape and then go up and down and double search the area you just did. b. Spiral (Hunters): It is a Spiral search. c. Zone (quadrant): Assign Zone's or quadrants. Number Zone's or quadrants. d. Strip: Will make an S Shape to search the room.

• 3rd degree

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o Idaho Code 67-3004(5)-

The court, upon notice from the prosecuting attorney, shall order a law enforcement agency to finger print the person if he has not been previously fingerprinted for the same offense.

Explain the meaning of the following:d. Time of Death

d. Time of Death-

The only way to be absolutely sure of the time of death is to be present when it happens. However, there are ways to try to get close on the estimate-Ex. Don't forget to ask-When was the person last seen alive? This one could get you closer than some of the other TSD methods. Everything else is just a guess. In general: body warn and flaccid--< 3 hours, body warm and stiff- 3-8 hours, body cold and stiff- 8-36 hours, body cold and flaccid--> 36 hours.

Explain the meaning of the following:b. Livor Mortis

The pooling of blood to the lowest portions of the body (gravity dependent areas). Blood does not settle into compressed blood vessels (areas of pressure). Starts as soon as the heart stops pumping. Can look like a large bruise or darkening of the skin. Can look cherry pink color in carbon monoxide deaths. Lividity will be not fixed for a period of time before becoming fixed at appprox. 8 hours. Prior to becoming fixed the blood can re-settle into other areas if the person was moved. Once fixed, blood won't re-settle. If lividity does not make sense with the body position as found, it may have been moved.

b. Livor Mortis-

Explain the meaning of the following:a. Rigor Mortis

The stiffening of the body as a result of decomposition (starts to stiffen at death and will become totally rigid with-in 12 to 18 hours). Will then release from rigor in approximately 36-48 hours. Rigor is environment dependent. Rigor is usually checked in jaw muscles, elbows, and knees. Fixed rigor that does not make sense with body positioning as found may indicate that the person was moved.

a. Rigor Mortis-

c. Stop and frisk situations:

The stop and detention of a suspect is justified if the officer has REASONABLE ARTICULABLE SUSPICION based on specific and articulable facts, that the suspect has been, is, or is about to engage in criminal activity (Terry v Ohio). Less than PC.

c. Reasonable Suspicion:

The stop and detention of a suspect is justified if the officer has reasonable suspicion based on specific and articulable facts, that the suspect has been, is, or is about to engage in criminal activity

Identify some of the dangers that officers face when transporting a suspect:

• Independent Gangs

They maintain independence from the major alliances. They serve as a bridge between rival gangs. Some are multi-racial hybrid gangs loosely aligned with other larger gangs. Some are formed along racial lines. Some are formed by criminal family groups. They start off as small unorganized groups. To survive they tend to become very violent in order to get respect from the larger gangs. They are well known for carrying out contract hits for other groups. In prison they are heavily involved in extortion and are specialists in compromising staff.

• Clone-

Thief finds vehicle, writes down the VIN, then duplicates (counterfeits) the VIN and other identifiers, then steals a similar vehicle uses the duplicate VIN to change identity of the stolen vehicle, he re-tags the stolen vehicle. Then he obtains either stolen or counterfeit ownership documents for the twin-VIN'ed or cloned stolen vehicle.

• Preschool-

Thinking is very concrete and literal, still in the process of acquiring words, is less likely to provide a running narrative of an event, are prone to suggestion- want to please the interviewer, and usually does well with "show me" questions.

List and explain the three areas of consideration when preparing to go on patrol: (Information sources, vehicle inspection, personal equipment) Mental Preparation

Thirty minutes before your shift begins.

Chapter 14

Traffic Enforcement and General Provisions (reckless)

TIM

Traffic incident Management; Planned and coordinated multidisciplinary process to detect, respond to, and clear traffic incidents so that traffic flow may be restored as safely and quickly as possible.

Highway Department-

Travel way safety, traffic routing, traffic control, road/structure worthiness.

Identify the procedures to use when serving an arrest warrant based on a computer or records hit

Type of warrant/ crime, Warrant information must match exactly. A warrant alone is not probable cause until it is confirmed. Use extreme caution with all warrant services - regardless of the severity of the charge. If possible wait for back up.

Identify the procedures to use when serving an arrest warrant based on a computer or records hit:

• 1904-

U.S bureau of identification establishes fingerprint collection

SUDDEN UNEXPLAINED DEATH IN INFANCY(SUDI)

Unexpected death in a healthy infant Peak age 2-5 months Infant put to sleep in usual manner Infant found not breathing No signs of trauma Autopsy no other traumatic or medical explanation Scene investigation negative Different from co-sleeping , overlaying infant, suffocation from bedding

Explain which type of charging document is used for a misdemeanor

Uniform citation of a formal complaint is used. .

Manslaughter (18-4006):

Unlawful killing of a human being. a. Voluntary: crime of passion F b. Involuntary: commit other crime, that results in death F i. Fire-code violation ii. No intent for harm c. Vehicular: death by Motor Vehicle i. M if death occurs in commission of unlawful act, not amounting to a felony, without gross negligence 1. Speeding ii. F if there is gross negligence, or if driver is legally under the influence

Last resort test

Urine- Urine is the acceptable choice for drug testing. Obtaining Blood or urine- You must observe the sample being given. Seal it, complete the chain of evidence and store it in a cool, dry place until it can be transported to the state lab. Storage area must be secure! BREATH is the easiest to administer.

CPTED Techniques Natural Access Control

Use of adequate locks, doors and landscaping.

• Joy Riders-

Usually young adults or teenagers, gang initiations, vehicle used for short time, sometimes vandalized, items stolen from vehicle.

Identify the three phases of D.U.I. detection:• Phase One

Vehicle in motion. Should I stop the vehicle? When does the vehicle stop and how does the driver react to lights?

Demonstrate a good understanding of the various Idaho laws requiring fingerprinting and submission of fingerprints:o Idaho Code 67-3005(a) and (b)-

Will provide the department and its accredited agents access to source records and files for the purpose of assessing the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the criminal history records maintained by the department.

o Idaho Code 67-3005(a) and (b)-

Officer survival is a "state of mind" Overcoming injuries

Will to survive most important element to survive if wounded. An officer's mental and emotional response to being wounded can directly affect an officer's ability to survive the wound.

Criminal Solicitation (18-2001) Defined

With the purpose of promoting or facilitating the commission, the person solicits, importunes, commands, encourages or requests another person to engage in specific conduct which would constitute such crime or an attempt.

If the offender is removed- when MUST his/her hearing be held?

Within 24 hours (barring weekends and holidays)

When MUST the child's shelter care hearing be held?

Within 48 hours (barring weekends and holidays)

a. Mercenaries- 06.09.22 Describe the motivation for the following categories of informants:

Works for money, stimulation

What elements do you need in a warrant?

Written Signed by magistrate with name of office. Name of defendant Time of issuance County, city or town where issued Offense charged Directed to & executed by a peace officer.

Is there immunity for the reporter who reports IN GOOD FAITH?

YES - but not if report is found to be malicious

• Third Level Questions

Yes/No question. Multiple choice question-presents the child with a number of alternatives (try to give at least three choices), and directed question using information not previously disclosed.

When can a warrant be served?

a. 19-4411 b. Usually daytime except upon a showing of reasonable cause to believe that evidence will be destroyed, altered, removed or consumed if execution is delayed c. Warrant must be executed and returned to issued judge within 14 days after its date

If something is mentioned in the text, it has greater protection

a. 4th b. Persons, houses, even if dog alerts on person i. But it'd be ok if it was a car the dog alerted on, less expectation of privacy

1. Interview (they decide the location)

a. A meeting arranged for the interviewer to question another for the purpose of gathering information b. A conversation with a purpose i. Never accuse ii. No formal charges iii. Little or no evidence iv. Less structured v. Variable environment vi. Note taking vii. Limited to time

06.04.23 Give the definition of a lie

a. An intentional misstatement that a person knows is not true

Define "hearsay":

a. An out of court statement by someone other than the declarant (the person reporting the statement) while testifying at the trail or hearing, and is offered in evidence to prove the truth of the matter asserted b. "That car ran a red light" c. Inadmissible at trial d. Krista cannot testify about what Lisa said e. Most important a. The statements of the defendant is hearsay b. "I like stabbing you"

List several consequences of an officer breaching the public trust, including:

a. Criminal action b. Loss of public support, and potentially funding, for the department and for the law enforcement profession c. Loss of personal and professional reputation

Identify correct approaches and positions at doorways:

e. Exigent circumstances:

a. Hot pursuit of a fleeing felon, b. Lawful arrest for M or F initiated in public place and suspect flees into residence to avoid arrest c. Detention initiated in public place and suspect flees into residence to avoid detention d. Danger to person-to prevent injury and protect life i. My husband is choking me, phone hangs up e. terry stop and the suspect flees danger to persons, f. Imminent destruction of evidence. g. Blood draws-DUI i. Department policy?

Explain under what circumstances relevant evidence may be excluded from a trial:

a. If it wastes time/delays trial b. Cumulative (duplicates other evidence) c. Protected by a privilege d. Unfair prejudice outweighs value of evidence e. As a sanction for discovery violation(attention police officers) f. As a sanction for search and seizure violations (attention police offices) g. Probative value is outweighed by other considerations. Unfair prejudice, sanction against a party, consists of a privileged communication, misleads or confused the jury

Define and explain the significance of exculpatory evidence:

a. Includes all evidence that tends to negate the guilt of the defendant or tends to reduce the punishment for the crime. b. Less likely the defendant did the crime is exculpatory c. Brady material d. BIG significance a. Lose job b. Prosecutor can lose case or job c. Prosecuted criminally d. Innocent people can go to prison

2. Interrogation (we decide the location) a.k.a. "Investigative Interviewing"

a. Interrogation is the art whereby through the use of questioning and observation the truth is elicited from a suspect by sound reasoning and understanding without the use of threats or promises i. Accusatory ii. Guilt believed iii. Evidence iv. Highly structured v. Controlled environment vi. No note taking vii. No time limit

Who issues warrants?

a. Judge, usually magistrate

List several danger areas in a residence

a. Kitchens - Always a potential source of weapons. b. Bedrooms - Most likely location of firearms. c. Immediate lunge areas.

2. Custody

a. Person is subject to either a formal arrest or functional equivalent (moment cuffs are on, Able) "You are under arrest." b. When I have made the conscious decision to make an arrest. c. Detention does not equal custody, for purposes of Miranda.

Explain the importance of the following interview techniques:

a. Questioning techniques including follow-on questions a. Write notes for follow up b. Ask open ended questions b. Focused listening techniques c. Rapport building a. Understanding-appreciating-respect b. Interest-asking questions about subject-don't talk about me c. Show empathy/sympathy d. Take time-take breaks e. Treat each person's information as the most important information in the case d. Demonstrating empathy e. Recognition of enabling and projection by a suspect or associates f. Documentation of the interview g. Taking a statement

Identify the elements of kidnapping, and differentiate between first and second degree kidnapping (18-4501):

a. Seize a person and keep them against their will. b. Lead/Entice a Child under 16 with intent to steal something from or conceal the child from his or her parent or guardian. c. Abducts, forces, by fraud, takes a person, and keeps them against their will. a. Get in the car, your parents are at the hospital d. Kidnap for Ransom. 1) First degree (18-4501) F: a. Doing any of the above for the purpose of obtaining money, property, raping, committing the infamous crime against nature, or committing serious bodily injury or committing L&L. b. Possible life in prison 2) Second degree (18-4503) F: a. Any other kidnapping that is not first degree.

f. Actions of private citizens:

a. Walmart loss prevention is not my problem b. I cannot have loss prevention work as agent of government

1. Environment supportive to the suspect

a. Work i. Home turf ii. Favorable to the suspect iii. Suspect controls how often the phone rings or emails iv. He controls distractions b. Home c. Around friends-hangouts

Describe the physical settings conducive to effective interviewing and interrogation 1. Environment supportive to the suspect

a. Work i. Home turf ii. Favorable to the suspect iii. Suspect controls how often the phone rings or emails iv. He controls distractions b. Home c. Around friends-hangouts

Explain the proper procedure for preserving shoeprints or tire tracks in snow, mud, and dirt:• Photo sequence

List and describe hearsay exceptions that are admissible regardless of the availability of the declarant:

i. Public Records, ii. Non-direct testimony iii. Present sense impression 1. "This drunk driver is gonna kill someone. Ah he just hit two people." iv. Excited utterances v. Statement for the purpose of medical diagnosis 1. "Doctor, I was stabbed in my stomach and kicked three times."

B. Domestic Battery

i. Willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person or another.

B. Domestic Battery:

i. Willful and unlawful use of force or violence upon the person or another.

Latent prints are used for _________________ ___________?

identification purposes

Seat belts

o TEST QUESTION: A daily step to ensure officer survival is the consistent use of seatbelts and tactical seatbelt removal (TSR). • TSR is defined as the complete retraction of the seatbelt as the patrol vehicle is coming to a stop. (TEST QUESTION)

a. English Common Law-Magna Carta:

o Latin for "Great Paper, the Magna Carta was created in 1215AD to settle disputes between the Pope, King John and English Barons about right of the King. The Carta placed limits on the King's authority and granted explicit right to the people under this rule. Carta was the most recognized early influence on the extensive historical process that led to modern constitutional law...influence the development of common law, US Constitution, Bill of Rights.

Three finger print patterns

o Loops- Ridges enter from one side of print, curve near center, and exit out the same side. Most common pattern. o Whorls- Have one or more ridges that make a complete circle near center of print. Second most common pattern. o Arches- Ridges enter from one side, make wave near center, and exit the other side. Least common pattern.

Reactionary Gap with an edged weapon

o Minimum distance is 30-15 feet o Suspect can close the distance in 2 seconds o Look for cover or obstacles to place obstruct o If attacked then officers need to respond with reasonable force

tactical considerations for officer safety Off-duty encounters

o Most cases best to be a good witness o Will getting involved make it worse o What kind of equipment do you have with you • Armed • Ammunition • Handcuffs • Badge o Identify yourselves ASAP uniformed officers arrive o Have a plan o Follow agencies policies on reporting

tactical considerations for officer safety for Offenders

o Offenders do not have a clear profile, generally traits of Offenders are: • Exposed to more violence at an earlier age than officers • More readily able and more willing to use force, including deadly force than officers • Operate with fewer constraints than officers • Come from families that have more strained relationships than officer • History of alcohol and or drug usage • Weapon of choice is a handgun that they practice and are familiar with • Offenders are constantly sizing up officers

tactical considerations for officer safety for the Officer? Officers that were attacked and killed vs. Officers that survived.

o Officers were attacked and killed- - Unsuccessfully read people and situations - Did not identify pre-attack indicators - Dropped their guard - Used to little force o Officers that survived - - Successfully read people and situations. - Identified indicators - Mentally alert and ever vigilant - Use reasonable force

Attitude

o One of the most important things is an officer's attitude. o Doing the right thing the first time. o Doing quality reports and investigations. o A bad attitude can affect performance. o Motto "send me" and then ask yourselves "If not me then who" o Never call it routine

Importance of alertness

o Operate on a proper level of awareness relative to the degree of readiness needed. o Be able to detect early signs of a risk of a threat. o Manage to adjust to a higher level of alertness and appropriately act.

a. Probable Cause:

o Police Officers have probable cause to arrest a suspect when "the facts and circumstances within their knowledge and of which they have trustworthy information are sufficient to warrant a prudent [person] in believing that the suspect had committed or was committing an offense." 1. Reliability: Who? What? Where? Is the information coming from a. The officer (affiant) trying to get the search warrant knows the person giving the information b. If there is an anonymous tip, the information must be corroborated. 2. Currency (staleness): Is the information old/new? 3. Sufficiency - totality of circumstances: 4. A crime has occurred and there is a sufficient likelihood he committed it

Crisis rehearsal

o Practice = Performance POST TEST QUESTION Practice like you play. o Under stress we will revert to how we practice and train. o Mental rehearsal will assist in reacting quicker. This will overcome stress and fear. o Plan what you will do when something happens.

Warrant must include:

o Specific name of defendant o Judges signature o Time issued o County city or town where issued o Charge

Elimination Prints

o TEST QUESTION Consider acquiring elimination prints from all associated with scene • Suspect, victim, subject o Not every print found is suspect's o TEST QUESTION These prints are taken in a controlled environment from a known individual

b. U.S. Constitutional development:

o The Magna Carta influenced the development of many constitutional documents and common law, such as the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights.

Responding to a suspicious person

o Unknown circumstances and information is often vague o Person could be involved in criminal activity o Person could be completely honest and legitimate activity. o Officers response - Foot patrol, Vehicle patrol

• Statements

o Use quotes if it is important to log the exact words that were said, exact words show the intensity and meaning of the actual statement, and changing words in a quote may lose something in the translation.

Approach Concerns

o Vehicles o Bystanders o Buildings o Available cover/concealments o Window/doors o Escape routes

Fatal funnel

o When entering a house or apartment, the doorway area is commonly referred to as the Fatal Funnel. o The "fatal funnel" is the dangerous area where an officer is silhouetted against his own entry point from the perspective of people inside the room. o Position o It is a tactical 'choke-point'.

f. What may be seized:

o When seizing items pursuant to a search warrant, the seizing officers must have probable cause to believe the items seized are those identified in the warrant. Look for ownership. (ex: ID, license)

Malicious Harassment 18-7902

o With the specific intent to intimidate or harass another person because of that person's race, color, religion, ancestry or national origin, to maliciously: • Cause physical injury to another, or • Damage or destroy or deface property of another • Threaten by word or act to do the same if reasonable cause exists to believe the threatened event will occur . o Felony

a. Reasonableness:

o Without a warrant, the burden of proof rests on the officer to show why such a search was reasonable and "exceptionally" legal. It is critical that you lay out the circumstances in your affidavit

The Deadly mix (3)

o three common elements • Officer • Offender • Circumstances that brought them together.

Accurately explain Default Culture:

the shrinking away or evident the issue or incident all in the name of a relationship Equals toxic environment. The toxic environment, but need to follow the code of silence.

o Friction Ridges-

there are pores that secrete perspiration. This perspiration flows over the ridges and is made up of 98.5 to 99.5 percent water and .5 to 1.5 percent solids. Between each friction ridge is a depression known as a furrow.

Voluntary Manslaughter

when someone is killed in the midst of a sudden quarrel or heat of passion. Crime of passion (Felony)

Explain the considerations, options, and effects of managing light sources in a building search

• "Read" the light, Operate from the lowest level of light, "See" from the opposite direction, Light and move, Power with light, Align three things, and Carry more than one light. • Make sure the flashlight is charged. If search will be long consider back up. Avoid backlighting yourself or partner. Only lead searcher should use a flashlight. Flashlight Extended, Weapon supported with light.

Describe the importance of determining mechanisms of injury when accessing an accident victim?

• "What is the energy force behind the injury?" • Blunt trauma • Penetrating trauma • Allows determination of unseen injuries • First aid based upon obvious injuries and not-so obvious injuries

Describe the Federal Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act:

• (Federal History) Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency • Improve the current Juvenile Justice System • Protect Juveniles from inappropriate placements • Community-based treatment for Juvenile offenders

Lewd and lascivious with a child under the age of sixteen (18-1508):

• (Felony) Commit any lewd or lascivious act upon or with the body or part of a minor child under 16 years old, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, manual-anal, or manual-genital contact, or involve such minor child in bestiality/sadomasochism, with the intent of arousing, appealing to or gratifying the lusts, passions or desires of the person, child, or third party. • Idaho's Molestation Statute o NO STATUE OF LIMITATIONS. • IRRELEVANT FACTORS: Consent, age and sex of perpetrator, sex of victim, perpetrator does not have to have knowledge of age. (Any Suspect Age) o Even if defendant was 15, he/she could be charged

Explain how long a person's driving privileges may be suspended for refusing to submit to a chemical test:

• 1 yr for first offense refusal.

Explain how to determine the year of a 17 character VIN:

• 10th Character= Year

Explain the importance of an officer proofreading his/her report prior to submitting it?

• 10th commandment- Preview and Review. Catch any errors or flaws of what happened to what did not happen. Any important quotes that was not entered that should be entered. Catch discrepancy

Identify who must report cases of suspected child abuse:

• 18-1605. Physicians, residents on hospital staff, interns, nurses, coroners, school teachers, day-care personnel, social workers, law enforcement personnel, and other persons.

Identify the locations and services provided by the ISP Forensic Services laboratories:

• 3 forensic labs in Idaho- Coeur d'Alene, Meridian, and Pocatello. No charge for any service offered. Crime scene and clan lab services are available 24 hours a day. • ISP Forensic lab provides the following services: o All labs- Controlled substances, Clandestine labs, crime scenes o Pocatello- Fire debris, Toxicology o Coeur d'Alene- Firearms, Toolmarks, Toxicology o Meridian- Vehicle lamps, latent prints, Forensic biology/DNA, shoe prints, tire tracks, and Blood and breath alcohol.

Define disability per Idaho Code 32-717(4)(b) and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) section 12103:

• 32-717(4)(b) Disabled- Mental or physical impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities of the individual including, but not limited to, self care, manual tasks, walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, learning or working.

Identify and explain the "Exclusionary Rule":

• A "rule" created by the United States Supreme Court that allows for the exclusion of evidence obtained in violation of a defendant's constitutional rights....includes tangible evidence. • Any evidence obtained through an unlawful search or an illegal arrest, even if strongly indicative of guilt, will be suppressed under the exclusionary rule. (Mapp vs. Ohio). • To deter governmental officials, including police officers, from using illegal means to obtain evidence if such evidence cannot be used to support a conviction. • Reinforce the belief that the courts should not sanction lawless behavior of government officials.

Explain what a traffic accident investigator can determine from gouges upon the roadway when combined with contact damage to the vehicles:

• A gouge is a pavement scar deep enough to be easily felt by the fingers. Usually caused by some part of the vehicle undercarriage. You can usually match up the gouges to the specific part under the vehicle. Look for pavement stuck in parts under vehicle. Very useful in determining initial point of contact. Help determine departure angles of vehicles.

Define a "household member" as discussed in Idaho Code 18-918

• A household member is a person who is a spouse, former spouse, or a person who has a child in common regardless of whether they have been married; or a person with whom a person is cohabitating, whether or not they have married or have held themselves out to be husband or wife.

Define a "household member" as discussed in Idaho Code 18-918:

Identify the elements of Child Custody Interference (18-4506) (misdemeanor and felony):

• A parent or agent of the parent, intentionally and willfully, without lawful authority: • Takes, entices away, keeps or withholds a minor child from a parent or institution having custody, joint custody, visitation or other rights after commencement of an action relating to child visitation or custody but prior to the issuance of an order determining custody or visitation rights. • Misdemeanor: Child stays in state and returned unharmed prior to arrest. • Felony: If child taken out of state or not voluntarily returned unharmed prior to the defendant's arrest. • Police don't get in the business of taking children • Civil manner

Explain the arrest authority an officer has when responding to a domestic violence call where a domestic violence protection order has been violated

• A peace officer may arrest without warrant and take into custody a person whom the peace officer has probable cause to believe has violated an order, if the person restrained had notice of the order.

Explain the arrest authority an officer has when responding to a domestic violence call where a domestic violence protection order has been violated:

Describe what legal protection is afforded when an officer removes a child from imminent danger:

• A peace officer who takes a child into shelter care under section 16-1608 shall not be held liable criminally or civilly unless the action of taking the child was exercised in bad faith and/or the officer did not comply with subsection (1) of Idaho code 16-1609.

Sexual exploitation of a child (18-1507):

• A person commits sexual exploitation of a child if he knowingly and willfully: Possesses or accesses through any means including, but not limited to, the internet, any sexually exploitative material. • Causes, induces or permits a child to engage in, or be used for, any explicit sexual conduct for the purpose of producing or making sexually exploitative material • Promotes, prepares, publishes, produces, makes, finances, offers, exhibits or advertises any sexually exploitative material. • Distributes through any means including, but not limited to, mail, physical delivery or exchange, use of computer or any other electronic or digital method, any sexually exploitative material. Distribution of sexually exploitative material does not require a pecuniary transaction or exchange of interests in order to complete the offense. • Child pron o Taking pictures o Selling pictures

Enticement of a child (18-1509):

• A person is guilty of a misdemeanor if that person attempts to persuade, or persuades, whether by words or actions or both, a minor child under the age of 16yoa to do any of the following o Leave the child's home or school o Enter a vehicle or building o Enter a structure or enclosed area or alley with the intent that the child be concealed from public view. o While the person is acting without the authority from a legal/ guardian. • Misdemeanor will result from the first conviction for this crime; a felony results from the second or subsequent conviction. • To catch a predator • Does not require the victim to be an ACTUAL child o 13 year old is 35 year old cop, you can still be prosecuted

One temporarily incapacitated due to intoxication: Detox Hold (39-307A):

• A person who appears incapacitated by alcohol or drugs shall be taken into protective custody by a law enforcement officer and forthwith brought to an approved treatment facility for emergency treatment. Not to exceed 24 hrs.

Identify the elements of willful concealment (18-4626):

• A person, without authority, willfully conceals the goods or merchandise of any store or merchant, while still on the store premises. Misdemeanor. 1. Loss prevention guy doesn't need to wait until suspect is out of store 2. Committed crime before they even left the store 3. Shop keepers privilege subsection B a. Employee of store have right to detain people for shoplifting b. If they have reason to belief there is a theft c. Reasonable in time and conditions

06.09.08 Identify the legal ramifications of a pretext stop:

• A pretext stop is a stop in which the officer conducts a traffic stop for a minor violation because the officer actually suspects the person of involvement in a major criminal violation (like drug trafficking).

Identify the psychophysical faculty that is first affected by alcohol for most people:

• Alcohol first affects the frontal lobe. This area controls judgment. The middle brain is affected at higher levels. This area controls motor functions. The hind brain is affected at the highest levels. This area controls automatic or involuntary functions such as the heart and breathing.

06.09.24 Describe how forfeitures of assets work in relation to drug crimes (IC 37-2744):

• All conveyances including, aircraft, vehicles, or vessels, which are sued or intended for use, to transport, or in any manner facilitate the transportation, deliver, receipt, possession, or concealment, for the purpose of distribution or receipt of property. Upon seizure of a vehicle you have (5) days to notify the department of law enforcement legal department. The legal department has (30) days to file the case in court.

06.09.25 Explain the value of a positive field test for drug evidence in court:

• All field tests are a presumptive and progressive test used to establish what type of controlled substance you are dealing with. Officers using a field-test kit have to be certified in the use of the field-test kit. • Most Idaho courts require a field test to be done and the results of the field test to be written into the PC statement for the arrest of a person on drug charges. • When testifying in court at a preliminary hearing you may be asked if a field test was done, by whom was the test done, and what the results were of the test.

Identify the elements of felony murder(18-4001):

• All murder is a Felony which is perpetrated by means of poison, lying in wait, torture, when torture is inflicted with the intent to cause suffering, to execute vengeance, to extort something from the victim, to satisfy some sadistic inclination, or which is perpetrated by any kind of willful, deliberate and premeditated killing.

Identify the elements of unauthorized use of a motor vehicle (49-227):

• Any person who shall operate a vehicle, not his own, without the consent of the owner, and with intent temporarily to deprive the owner of his possession of such vehicle, without intent to steal the vehicle, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, unless the damages caused to the vehicle exceeds $1000 then is Felony. A person may not rely on a vehicle owner's previous consent to use the same vehicle. • Driving without privileges (18-8001) • Driving Under the Influence (18-8004, 8004A, 8004C) • Aggravated DUI (18-8006)

Identify the elements of intimidating a witness

• Any person who, by direct or indirect force or by any threats to a person or property: (1) willfully intimidates, influences, harasses or prevents a witness in any proceeding from testifying freely, or (2) willfully intimidates, threatens, or harasses a person because such person has testified, or because he believes that such person has testified in any proceeding. a. This crime is a felony if the relevant proceeding is criminal in nature, and a Misdemeanor if it is civil. b. The fact that a person was not actually prevented from testifying is not a defense.

06.12.10 Identify proper and successful approaches to interviewing sexual assault suspects and victims (interviewing specifics):

• Be empathetic as possible. Gather few necessary facts so that the victim does not have to retell story over and over. Where the crime happened (jurisdiction). When occurred? • Interviewing Victim(s)- Be Professional, and remain neutral. Very low key, non-accusatory, treat like witness, build rapport, and take your time.

Identify how to use effective communication and response techniques when encountering an individual with various special needs conditions:

• Be professional, create understanding on all sides, do not threaten or warn, communicate at that person's level, do not belittle, listening is your greatest tool. Voice (5 R's)-Reassuring, Respectful, Reliable, Relatively Simple, Resonating Calmness. • Officer Safety is KEY: Distance, Back-up, Empathy, Awareness, Time (DBEAT) • Judging a book by its cover based on individual perceptions and acting • Judging or acting base on

Define and identify the symptoms a victim may exhibit in a strangulation case

Explain the legal definition of "physical control of a motor vehicle" in a D.U.I. investigation:

List means of disease transmission and describe methods of preventing disease?

• Blood • Urine • Feces • Tears • Saliva • Drainage from wounds, eyes/ears/nose • Vomit • Genital fluids • Sweat • Preventing Disease- Gloves, pocket masks, face shields • Disease Prevention- Leather gloves will not prevent contamination unless treated with certain water-proof material. Contaminated equipment must be cleaned with specialized cleaning solutions containing bleach or other germicide agents, CPR pocket masks. Place a barrier between you and someone else's body fluids. Cover all cuts, scrapes, hangnails, rashes etc. Wash hands or any exposed area.

05.06.07 Recognize the difference between Blood and Crip gang members:

• Blood- Blood gangs first appeared during the late 1960's on Piru Street in Compton. First called themselves "Pirus" and later "Bloods". Frequently use Swahili word "Damu" meaning "Blood". Numbers used = 2, 2-2, 3-11, Gang Color = Red. • Crip- First appeared during the late 1960's in Los Angeles. Numbers used = 3, 3-3, 21, 2-11. Gang Color = Blue. Origin of the name "Crip" is disputed: misspelling in a report about the "Cribs". From the word kryptonite, from "Tales from the Crypt", and members claim it means "Common Revolution in progress".

Explain what is meant by "relevant evidence":

• Evidence with the tendency to make the existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination for the action more probable or less probable than it would be without the evidence. • Relevant evidence a. Pertinent b. Related c. Connected d. "bears upon"

19 Explain basic terminology as it relates to the parts of the human body, personal weapons, and relative positioning?

• Body zones: • Midline • Strong side • Support side • Upper / Lower body • Extremities. • Body parts: • Hands • Knife edge • Thumb side or ridge hand • Palm side/ palm heel • Back hand • Fist/ hammer fist • Body parts: • legs/feet • Blade • Instep • Ball of foot • Heel • Shin • Personal weapons: • Head • Shoulders / elbows • Forearms/ hands/ fists/ fingers • Knees/ shins, feet • Relative positioning: • Awareness, can be developed through practice, critical to survival.

Explain and demonstrate two techniques for entering doorways

• Button-hook- One officer on each side of doorway prior to entry, each officer moves through doorway to same side. • Cross-Over- One or more officers on each side of doorway prior to entry. Each officer moves through doorway to opposite side (not at the same time) • Do not stop in the doorway and block your cover officer from entry with either method.

Explain the concept of CRST(Control, Restraint, Search, Transport) as it relates to the overall AT curriculum and natural, safe progression of techniques?

• CRST: (Control, Restraint, Search, and Transport) • Have to control subject • Then restrain subject • Then search subject (Pat Down) • Transport subject

Explain the necessary evidence, including proper report writing, to successfully prosecute for various D.U.I. offences:

• Chemical test evidence is presumptive, not conclusive.

04.10.06 Explain whose responsibility it is to ensure an officer's skill, knowledge, and physical competence:

• Commitment to attack anticipation, Action vs. Reaction. • Own responsibility, Skillful abilities, Practice = Performance. • Knowledge- Stay current, Train new stuff, Train with an open mind, Absorb what is useful. • Tactics- Comfort zone, Endurance zone, rebellious zone, Refusal zone • Physical Competence- Eat right, Sleep right, Exercise right • Never quit, Never give up, Don't stop until it is over and you have WON!!

04.10.03 List the steps necessary to build a survival mindset:

• Commitment to basic combat skills • Commitment to absolute success • Commitment to a positive, winning mindset • Commitment to train like we fight • Commitment to never give up and Finish the Fight!! • Bullets do not knock people down. NOT YOU, NOT THEM! Some people will not behave as if they have been shot, until they have destroyed (stopped) their adversary.

Explain the confidential communication privileges and their exceptions:

• Communications in certain relationships under specific circumstances are protected. Hired lawyer to commit the crime. i. Lawyer/client ii. Doctor/patient iii. Psychotherapist/patient iv. Husband/wife v. Clergy/penitent vi. Confidential informant vii. Parent/child viii. Accountant/client ix. School counselor/student x. Licensed counselor/client xi. Licensed social worker xii. EXCEPTIONS 1. Lawyers- if their advice was sought to commit a crime or fraud 2. Doctors a. If a child is in danger or being injured 3. Counselor a. If a child is in danger or being injured 4. Spouses a. In a criminal case if the defendant is the other spouse

Demonstrate a basic understanding of the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) and how it relates to taking good fingerprints:

• Compares all new tenprint cards submitted against the tenprint files. • Compares all latent prints entered for search against the tenprint file. • Sophisticated filing system for fingerprint cards. Tenprint cards can be entered and retrieved faster, filed by state id number, and latent fingerprints can be searched faster, stored and researched at a later date. • A.F.I.S. to work must submit- Good tenprint cards and good latent prints, need to submit elimination prints, juveniles should be printed, send in old latents if the statutes have not run out. • Four basic processes- fingerprint input, fingerprint matching, visual verification of matching results.

Demonstrate a basic understanding of the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) and how it relates to taking good fingerprints:

Explain the difference between cover and concealment

• Concealment- To keep from sight (Webster), Does Not Stop Bullets • Cover- A position offering protection from attack (Webster), Will stop bullets and may conceal you at the same time.

Differentiate between improperly written sentences and acceptable sentences in police reports?

• Conclusion, and factual, example: Conclusion, She was unable to walk a straight line. Fact: She did not walk a straight line.

Circumstantial Evidence:

• Consists of a fact or facts which considered in light of other facts and circumstance, allows the fact-finder to conclude that another fact is true or false. i. Not a direct link ii. There is snow on the ground so it must have snowed iii. Evidence that branches off a little iv. Must take a logical step to get to

Identify the two types of vehicle damage

• Contact Damage- Damage to any part of the vehicle caused by direct contact with some other object. The object can be another vehicle, a pedestrian, a fixed object or the road surface. Cracks and creases. • Induced Damage- Damage to any part of the vehicle caused by forces from the collision. Can be rippling in the hood, doors or roof tops. • Rollovers- • Paint Transfer-

5 C's to consider (POST WAY)

• Contain • Control • Communicate • Call SWAT • Create a Plan

Explain the concept of control?

• Control refers to total control of the suspect so restraints can be applied.

Describe what the courts require when having a photograph admitted into evidence:

• Court requires person who took photo to be able to testify that photo is accurate representation of scene as it was at the time the photo was taken. Photos must tell the story. • Overall/general-big picture, no markers, start at perimeter. • Medium/midrange-closer—includes scene objects that can show placement of items of interest in relation to each other within the scene • Close-up- details on persons or objects—usually taken without and with scale as necessary depending on scene and type of evidence. • Be sure to keep yourself out of the photo when taking pictures of reflective surfaces.

List the responsibilities of the cover officer during a search

• Cover secondary threat, and assist point officer.

Explain the importance of safeguarding a crime scene:

• Covering a single piece of evidence, prevent evidence from being lost, prevent the evidence eradication unit from total destruction. ROPE IT OFF, Take a huge area. • Start a crime scene log/check-in roster, write down EVERYONE who enters, time in / time out, require EVERYONE on the log to submit a report/statement, and even the chief. • Primary Scene- main scene where the crime took place • Secondary scene- Everywhere else (hospital, ambulance, etc) • Types of scenes (Indoor, Outdoor, underwater, burials, vehicles) • Perimeter needed- homicide, officer involved, armed robbery, arson, suicide, drug labs, fatal collisions, whenever you think you need one. You can never expand the scene but you can shrink it. Secure its borders with crime scene tape!

Identify the components and benefits of community policing:

• Creating (community) Partnerships and Decision-Making (problem solving). Effective and takes responsibility of problems off the police. Community and police work together, identify ways, means, for shared responsibility in fighting crime, quality of life, and disorder problems. Increase trust and understanding, strengthens organizational support, creates a network of assistance, guidance, technical support in problem solving, and uses a more strategic approach to create long-term impact. Community policing is much more effective and takes responsibility of problems off the police. The community has a stake in the policing as well.

Explain the problem of vehicle theft in regards to:

• Current trends at the national level- National Auto Theft Statistics - 2011: National Crime Bureau indicates a decline, FBI average $$ per vehicle $6152, Property loss $4.5 billion pa, 11.8 of Auto theft cleared, Every 40 seconds a vehicle is stolen, carjacking only account for 3%, and Technology. • Areas of concentration and rates in Idaho

Identify the first place to check when searching a suspect after handcuffing?

• Cursory Search(Waist band)

Define the term "custody" as it relates to Miranda and describe when a suspect is considered under police custody:

• Custody: o A suspect is in custody when he/she is subject to either a formal arrest OR its functional equivalent. • Formal Arrest: o When he/she is told he/she is under arrest by the officer. • Functional Equivalent: o When his/her freedom is curtailed to a degree associated with a formal arrest.

Demonstrate familiarity with some of the tools used to develop and preserve fingerprints:

• Depending on the substance- i.e. the surface the latent print is on. Is it porous? Paper/ cardboard. Is it non-porous? Glass/plastic • Depending on what the latent print is made of- i.e. perspiration, oils, blood. • Physical techniques- alternate lighting sources, powdering and lifting • Chemical techniques- Cyanoacrylate fuming (super-glue)- used with powders and dyes on non-porous surfaces, ninhydrin- prints on paper/ cardboard, amido black - prints in blood (consider DNA as an option prior to processing)

Explain the reasons why descending stairways are more dangerous than ascending stairways

• Descending Stairs: Poor visibility, staircase often open beneath, moving into area where officer is backlit, descending officer should crouch to allow view into lower areas more quickly.

Identify the key elements in a use of force report?

• Description of the surroundings, how the technique or force option was applied, and Explanation of why the method, technique, and level of force were used - not what the method was. Describing the person's behavior and actions that necessitated the force, Identify the "Officer vs. Threat Factors" and the "Influential Circumstances" that necessitated the level of force, and description of the threat's physical size and appearance. Description of the scene in detail, and description of the first aid/Post-force care that was given to the person.

Identify the three parts of the attack triangle (Desire, Ability, Opportunity)?

• Desire- • Ability- • Opportunity-

Explain and identify the "predominant aggressor" at a domestic violence scene

• Despite how the title may sound, the predominant aggressor is NOT THE PERSON WHO STRUCK FIRST, but the person who inflicted the most damage. Some victims will initiate physical contact in an attempt to stop the abuse and the abuser will use unreasonable force in return.

Explain and identify the "predominant aggressor" at a domestic violence scene:

Explain the purpose of a trial:

• Determine guilty or not guilty depending on evidence. • Burden of proof i. No reasonable person would think differently

Identify the reasons weapon retention training is necessary?

• Develops PMS acquisition (psycho motor skills) • Survival state of mind/ total warrior concept • Training saves lives. - Preparedness not paranoia • The FBI reports that between 1993 and 2002, 636 police officers were killed in the line of duty. 46 of these with their own weapon • NO holster is infallible • Training does make a difference

Explain the procedure for seizing a person's driver's license for failure to submit to a chemical test:

• Do Not seize driver's license!! Serve the driver with the notice of suspension. Send it to the court.

List several possible causes of a "prowler" call: Potential sources or reasons a prowler is called in

• Ex-Spouses, boyfriends, or others known to victim. Juveniles, Sexual Offender, Alcohol or drug-impaired individuals, Criminals (burglars, thieves, etc.), Non-existent (imagination, wind, animals, etc).

List strategies and tactics to consider when handling a suicide call:

Explain the differences between Domestic Assault and Domestic Battery as defined in Idaho Code 18-918:

Describe the issues involved with a Terrorist/Immigration Violator hit from ILETS:

• Don't want the person to know that they are on a list • Highly confidential

Identify the reasons to avoid utilizing the intruder's point of entry (POE)

• Doors not windows, unexpected by adversary, do NOT use suspect point of entry, be aware of back lighting, clear before entering, and notify perimeter when you are going to enter.

List the elements of D.U.I., driving under the influence of narcotic drugs, and impaired driving as defined by law:

• Drive or be in actual physical control of a motor vehicle; • Within this state; • On a highway, street or bridge or upon public or private property open to the public; Private but open to the public- is available for vehicular traffic or parking by general public. EX- Walmart, Stadium, golf course, restaurants. • While under the influence of alcohol, drugs or any other intoxicating substance, or any combination of alcohol, drugs and/or any other intoxicating substances or who has an alcohol concentration of .08 or greater. The vehicle needs to be operable. • Having a valid prescription is not a defense for DUI. 18-8004(5)

Describe the various techniques used in stealing vehicles:

• Duplicate key / remote keyless entry, uses several variations of guises to get a copy of the key for the chosen car: test drive, pose as owner, gets key codes from the owner's manual. Use of modified screwdriver is a clue that a theft has at least been attempted. Jumper wires / hot wiring: tow truck and flatbed car haulers, punched ignition / slide hammer / dent-puller, and steering column change (Chicago peel)

• Series of depression

• Dysthymic- less severe, but more persistent • Post-Partum- Following childbirth • Seasonal Affective Disorder (SADS)- "Seasonal Depression" (Seattle, Hawaii) • Situational- due to real life events • Agitated depression- Restless, Irritability, ETC. • Chronic- Major depression for 2+ yrs. Requiring medication • Endogenous- Depression for no apparent reason. • Manic-depressive- wide mood swings, deep withdrawal. Also called Bi-Polar disorder.

• Series of depression:

• Examples of groups in Idaho with elevated suicide attempts:

• Elderly white males • Adolescents • Native Americans • Physicians • College students • Alcoholics • Drug addicts • Homosexuals

Explain what a federal EPA standards certification label is and where it is located:

• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)- EPA label located in engine compartment will say "This vehicle conforms to U.S. EPA regulations applicable to (year) model year.." • First letter of Engine Family is same as Year designator of VIN R = 1994 • Emissions Control Label- Ex. 3.8 liter, and numbers under is the (Engine Family Code). Will have last 8 of VIN on GM vehicles under the barcode.

Explain and demonstrate appropriate escalation and de-escalation as it relates to reasonable and necessary use of force?

• Escalation: • Use only the amount that is necessary • Verbally frame the encounter • Stop using force when control is established • Not punitive • De-escalation: • The amount of force used can escalate and de-escalate depending on the subject threat level. • Should not drop below the level consistent with maintaining compliance.

List the reasons and methods for conducting a perimeter check and setting a perimeter

• Establish a point of entry, Gather intelligence information to conduct the search, clear exterior hiding/ danger areas prior to interior search. Officers maintain perimeter while officer checks. Optimal conditions with three or more, tell others which way you will conduct the check.

05.06.03 Identify who is at risk for joining a gang

Explain "chain of custody" and its importance:

• Evidence collected at the scene is the same evidence presented at trial. 1. Who is touching the evidence from the point of collection to point of trial 2. Important to make sure no tampering with the evidence 3. You don't always need it? When you do need it? a. Photos? N b. Knife with blood? Y c. Methamphetamine? Y d. Victim's clothes? Y e. Semen? Y f. Audio CD recording? No g. Video recording? h. Check from bank i. Check from individual

Identify and describe the components of advocacy services provided to victims, witnesses, and survivors of major crimes:

• Explain to victims and witnesses that their cooperation is essential to prosecution; inform victims and witness of their rights to receive dignified and compassionate treatment from criminal justice professionals; furnish information to witnesses on the court process; provide orientation of court proceedings. Church groups, Advocates

Explain the liability concerns for an officer failing to enforce the Idaho Domestic Violence Crime Prevention Act

• Failure to protect, failure to trains, failure to supervise officer is exempt however agency is not. • Civil liability and Department liability. Could be sued civilly and face up to termination at your job.

Explain the liability concerns for an officer failing to enforce the Idaho Domestic Violence Crime Prevention Act:

06.09.13 Identify several methods for delivery of evidence to the State laboratory:

• Fed Ex, UPS, or Certified Mail

What time of day can you serve a felony and misdemeanor arrest warrant?

• Felony warrant - arrest may be made on any day, and at any time of the day or night. • Misdemeanor warrant - arrest shall not be made inside a person's residence between 8:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m.

Identify the requirements for an arrest without a warrant, both misdemeanor and felony:

• Felony- PC, Certain traffic offenses may be treated as felonies. • Misdemeanors- In presence, not in presence for certain MIS (battery, assault, domestics, stalking, NCO/CPO), but immediate response (19-603). Citizen's arrest (sign citation). • Infractions- NEVER

Determine what reports are subject to discovery and inspection Under Idaho Criminal Code 16?

• Field notes are among some of the things that are discoverable items under Idaho criminal rule 16. All reports, Field notes, Field Tests, Lab results, and anything written in a report can used in a case.

06.12.11 Explain an officer's role and duty in assessing the validity or legitimacy of sexual assault allegations (properly assess sexual assault investigations):

• Find the truth and gather information. • Some Indications- Delayed reporting, complainant indifference to apparent injuries, vague description of rapist, evidence inconsistent with victim's story, and account by victim sounds rehearsed.

Explain why fingerprints are used and the history behind fingerprinting:

• Fingerprints are the most positive means of identification • Out of all methods of identification fingerprinting alone has proven to be the only positive identification.

Explain why fingerprints are used and the history behind fingerprinting:

• Fingerprints are the most positive means of identification • Out of all methods of identification fingerprinting alone has proven to be the only positive identification. • Identification- Tattooing, Scarification, Personal Descriptions, Photographs, Anthropometry • Anthropometry- 1882- Alphonse Bertillion, measurement of certain bony parts of the body first year identified 241 repeat offenders • China- 2000 years ago, fingerprints were used symbolically and as 'sign manuals' • William Herschel- 1858- made people put palm prints on contracts and said that he would be able to find them. • England-Circa 1864-1869- Habitual Criminal Acts-provided longer sentences for hardened criminals with previous convictions. • Henry Faulds- 1878, A Scottish missionary who was working in Japan and discovered fingerprints on ancient pottery. Faulds was the first person to publicly suggest that fingerprints could be used to ID criminals in 1880. Conducted several experiments to prove that fingerprints were unique and stayed throughout a person's life. • Francis Galton- 1888, Biologist, first fingerprint textbook 1892 wanted to improve human race by artificial selection. • Edward Richard Henry- Chief of Police, Bengal, India, in 1893 added thumb prints to Anthropometry in jail system. July 1901- Henry fingerprint system, charged with establishing Scotland Yard's new Fingerprint Branch. • London 1904- first criminal prosecution from fingerprints. • Will and William West- 1903-leavenworth, brothers ended up in jail. • 1904- U.S bureau of identification establishes fingerprint collection • 1911- Thomas Jennings is the first to be convicted of murder in the US on basis of fingerprint evidence.

Describe the location, collection, and packaging of fingerprint, shoe print, and tire track evidence:

• Fingerprints- low angle light for ridges, use a flashlight to search. Preservation- prevent destruction of fragile fingerprint evidence, ship items in paper unless safety or other reasons dictate other packaging, photograph without scale then with scale, then lift. Call a specialist for advanced latent procedures on site.

Explain when a private citizen can arrest another person

• For a public offense committed or attempted in his presence; • When the person arrested has committed a felony, although not in his presence; and • When a felony has in fact been committed, and the citizen has reasonable cause for believing that the person arrested committed the felony.

Describe the different types of fingerprints found at crime scenes:

• Four types of Fingerprints- Known prints (Inked Prints, suspect, victim/elimination prints), Latent Prints (Hidden or unseen, must be developed in order to visualize, most commonly composed of perspiration), Patent Prints (visible without enhancement, prints in a foreign substance (blood, grease, paint, etc), preserve photographically, may or may not be able to enhance with chemicals), and Plastic Prints (three-dimensional indentations, prints pressed into a substance (putty, wax, soap, clay, etc), preserve photographically, may be possible to use special casting materials after photographing.

Identify the constitutional provision that establishes the authority to arrest:

• Fourth amendment. -people have right against unreasonable searches and seizures. On flipside, we can reasonably detain and search. • Article 1, Section 17 of the Idaho State Constitution.

05.06.04 Recognize the age range of gang members

• Gang members may be any age, gang membership is for life. Most people remain involved in criminal gang activity for less than three years before they try to back off. In Idaho the typical age range for an active gang member is 14-25 (Average)

Recognize the age range of gang members:

Responding to shots fired:

• Gauge response based on information from dispatch • Injured or in-progress = Emergency response • Vague information = non-emergency/area check • Looking for: • Blood • Bullet casings • Bullet holes • Barking dogs • Clothing • Vehicles with warm engines, etc.

Drug Induced psychosis

05.06.13 Identify and explain gang tattoos and their significance

• Generally homemade, Most commonly done in black in, tattoos may depict numbers, letters or pictures. May also depict a neighborhood, area, or street name. Tattoos may list the person's moniker (nickname). The name of the gang they belong to or the gang set.

06.12.12 Describe the importance of giving victims choices and information about resources in their community (resource sharing):

• Give them some sense of empowerment again. Give them back the chance to have choices. Let them know all the options available to them. The victim can change options as they see fit (Doesn't have to prosecute immediately.) • Provide victim with resource information- medical, psychiatric counseling, and state and local victim/witness assistance programs.

Direct evidence:

• Goes straight to the point of conclusion, proves or disproves a fact w/o reference to other evidence. i. The witness saw the snow falling from the sky ii. Immediate link

04.10.07 List the threat awareness levels and explain each level:

• Green or White- Calm and comfortable. A total state of relaxation. The officer is in a secure environment surrounded by friends. • Yellow- Calm caution. A state of mild alert • Orange- Critical caution. A state of alert • Red- Combat confrontation. The act of defensive combat • Black- Complete confusion o Authentic

Explain the proper procedure for collection, protection, and packaging of trace evidence:

• Hang wet garments or shoes over clean paper till dry, wrap item in same paper when dry. Use paper bindles, label outer packages with source, don't mix samples and areas. • Hair packaging and collection- comb scalp and pubic areas, gloved fingers or forceps for clothing and others, stuck in or on blood or weapon? Send item to lab. Collection-paper bindles, use sticky side of Post-it and fold to package, don't mix samples and areas. Package by body area. • Fiber collection-Collect with fingers or forceps, use lint roller or post it notes, numerous fibers or stuck to item- collect whole item, package by source. Package-Post-it packages, paper bindles. • Glass/plastic-(q) unknown- victim or suspect clothing, crime scene, collect all fragments, and protect against breakage. (K) known-from window at scene, from vehicle lamp, collect all possible matching pieces from source, package separately from Q's. Package- keep all samples separate, use folded and taped paper, use small vials, and label source of each sample.

Identify the goals and objectives of victim-witness programs

• Help victims to overcome the emotional anxiety and trauma associated with testifying in court, while encouraging witness cooperation in the prosecution of criminal cases.

Demonstrate each of the standardized field sobriety tests:

• Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN), Walk and Turn (WAT), One Leg Stand (OLS), Other (ABC's, counting, etc.) WAT-Define: "Divided Attention". Based on the concept of divided attention.

Explain the meaning of "nystagmus":

• Horizontal, Vertical. The involuntary jerking of the eyes as they move from side to side or up and down.

Idaho Code 18-1401 Burglary

• Idaho Code 18-1401; When entry is made with the intent to commit a theft or any other felony. If someone entered a building and had the intent to commit another felony, such as an aggravated assault, a charge of Burglary can be added. Burglary is a Felony

Idaho Code 18-6501, Robberies

• Idaho Code 18-6501 Robbery is the felonious taking of personal property in the possession of another, from his person or immediate presence, and against his will, accomplished by means of force or fear (see Idaho Code 18-6502). • High risk situations • Officers need to plan and coordinate a respond • Human life is the priority • Crimes usually involving a weapon, which vary in type • Strong arm robberies

Explain and demonstrate the procedure used when a suspect is located during a building search

• Identify Yourself, Command or Control, Verbal commands, Physical control may be required of they fail to follow verbal command(s). Do not approach the suspect; maintain cover, direct suspect into open, FOLLOW C.R.S.T. flow. Use level 3 handcuffing procedure as taught in ACT. Direct suspect to back up towards you, place suspect on knees, direct suspect to move back on his knees to you, prone position handcuffing. Avoid Crossfire's, search thoroughly after handcuffing, only one officer gives commands to the suspect.

Steagald Warrant:

• If the person is in their own home or you have reason to believe they are living in the home of another, you can enter that residence to arrest the person with an arrest warrant. • If the person is at a third-party residence, you need a search warrant to enter the house in addition to the arrest warrant. This is called a Steagald warrant from a U.S. Supreme Court case called Steagald v. United States.

Thoroughly explain the significance of current DNA technology, critical time frames, and "thinking molecular" at the crime scene:

• If you have reason to believe that DNA trace evidence is on an item-you need to properly collect it. USE COMMON SENSE. If your agency has an ALS (alternate light source; black light), consider using it. THINK MOLECULAR!!!! Few, if any, criminals think in this manner, and it is this tendency that will convict your sexual criminal.

Identify Idaho's Good Samaritan Act and Describe how this law may affect law enforcement officers?

• Immunity of Persons Giving First Aid • There can be "...no action for civil damages against any person who in good faith...offers and administers first aid...in the care or treatment of injured persons..." • "...the immunity shall cease upon delivery of the injured person for treatment...or upon assumption of treatment..." 1. Basic First Aid what to do in the first 5 minutes a. Scene safety b. Check mechanism of injury (What is the force behind the injury) c. ABC i. Airway ii. Breathing iii. circulation

Identify what physiological conditions a person loses when his/her blood alcohol content exceeds 0.08%:

• Impaired vision, poor coordination.

Explain death notification procedures:

• In time- Provide notification as soon as possible- but first be absolutely sure that there is a positive identification of the victim. Prior to notification, move quickly to gather all of the information just discussed. • In pairs- Decide how much can be revealed. Survivors may experience severe emotion or physical reactions. Be prepared. Take separate vehicles if possible so one person can stay longer if needed. Never take personal items to the home. Tell the survivors how to recover items if they are in the custody of your department. Decide who will lead in the speaking. Decide what will be said. • In person- Always make death notification in person-Not by telephone. Arrange notification in person even if survivor lives far away - medical examiner, sister agency, etc. Never take death notification information over the radio - phone in. • In plain Language- Identify yourself, Relate the message directly and in plain language. Call the victim by name. Begin with and end with "I'm very sorry this happened". Be sure to inform those you are to notify of your name, rank, and agency you represent. Ask to come inside. • Control the situation- Do not make the notification at the doorstep - ask to move inside. Ask if there are any other persons in the home at time of notification and have them join you. Let the family decide if small children should be present. • Breaking the news- Your arrival tells them something bad has happened. Don't try to work around the truth - "I'm sorry there has been an accident...didn't survive". Relay the message directly and in plain language "I have some very bad news to tell you." Use the "D" words - Death, Dead, Died - avoid vague words like lost or passed away. Once you break the news, allow the family to grieve - remember your presence and compassion are the most important resources you bring to a death notification. • With Compassion- Remember: Your presence and compassion are the most important resource you bring to death notification. Accept the survivor's emotions and your own. It is better to let a tear fall than to appear cold and unfeeling. Never try to "talk survivors out of their grief" or offer false hope. • Information- Name, Age/ DOB, address, marital status, cause of death, Location of death, Where deceased is located, Location of personal effects, Name and contact person/ number of agency where family may secure further information. • Notify Others, Secure and Provide information- Choice of funeral home, means for positive identification if needed, brief clergy, if appropriate, explain that an autopsy will be done. Take Care of Yourself.

Interrogation:

• Includes any direct questioning by officers about a crime under investigation and more subtle forms of questioning that are the "functional equivalent" of direct questioning.

Identify the characteristics of an individual with Dementia or Alzheimer's:

Explain the characteristics of independent and hybrid gangs:

• Independent Gangs- They maintain independence from the major alliances. They serve as a bridge between rival gangs. Some are multi-racial hybrid gangs loosely aligned with other larger gangs. Some are formed along racial lines. Some are formed by criminal family groups. They start off as small unorganized groups. To survive they tend to become very violent in order to get respect from the larger gangs. They are well known for carrying out contract hits for other groups. In prison they are heavily involved in extortion and are specialists in compromising staff. • Hybrid Gangs- Glorification of Gangster Lifestyle, Mix Black and Hispanic gangs trends: Clothes, Colors, Slang and Graffiti. Many times racially and gender mixed. It's cool to be a gangster but not a racist. Formed from all socioeconomic classes. They start off as small unorganized clicks or crews. Turf and protection are not primary objectives. Status, profit and opportunity to party are the objectives. May become very violent in order to get respect.

Identify the limitations on arrest found in Title 49 (traffic code):

• Infractions-Never! Certain traffic offenses treated same as felony for purposes of arrest: • Negligent homicide, DUI, Failure to stop at scene of accident resulting in death or personal injury, Failure to stop at scene resulting in property damage (discretionary), Reckless driving (Discretionary), Fleeing/ Eluding (discretionary) • 49-1407: Arrest for misdemeanor offense when they do not have a driver's license/identity, or when we have reasonable grounds to believe the suspect will fail to appear for court.

Describe four clues to look for in the interior of a vehicle which will indicate that it was stolen:

• Interior Condition: o Abandoned car with keys in the ignition, filed or altered ignition key, engine continues to run after ignition key is removed. o The ignition or steering column is damaged. o Steering column may be covered with a towel. o Wire hanging down or cut which leads to back of the ignition switch. Missing parts/ Vandalized, and missing or covered public VIN.

Explain how Terry V Ohio relates to subject searches?

• Investigatory stop • Must have some Articulable suspicion, has been, or is about to be, involved in the commission of a crime. A "hunch" is not enough. Suspicion can be based on the officer's training, time (day or night), high crime area, actions of suspect, things told to the officer, etc. • Pat down VS Search • What are we looking for?

"Functional Equivalent"

• Is any speech or actions by an officer that he/she should have know were reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response (follow the "reasonable officer standard")

05.05.15 Identify what constitutes imminent danger in crimes against children:

• Is the child in imminent danger of being hurt or killed if left in his present situation? 16-1608 (Only where the child is endangered in his surroundings and prompt removal is necessary to prevent serious physical or mental injury to the child where the child is an abandoned child)

Identify methods for controlling/containing unruly/violent, Intoxicated/ disruptive persons.

• Isolate • Communicate • Control Subject (Officer numbers, CED, Chemical) • Investigate • Restrain • EMS Response • Excited Delirium procedures

Explain the "Illegal Per Se" law as it applies to driving under the influence:

• It is unlawful for any person to operate or be in actual physical control; of any motor vehicle; within this state; with a BAC or .08 or above. • Police Officers Liability- If a police officer arrests a person that he/she has reasonable suspicion to believe is under the influence of alcohol, drugs or other intoxicating substances and that person's chemical test proves to be under the legal limit, the police officer making the arrest shall not be found to hold any civil liability.

List the advantages of shuffle steering:

• Keeps hands and arms away from airbags. Helps prevent from oversteering. Light grip between your thumbs and fingertips. 3 and 9 o'clock position.

Identify what advocacy services responding officers can provide which help benefit criminal cases and stabilize victims/witnesses:

• LEAVE A DV PACKET -When a peace officer responds to a domestic violence call, the officer shall give a brochure to victim(s), which alerts the victim to the availability of a shelter or other resources in the community, and give the victim a written notice provided by Idaho State Police. (FSA)

06.12.09 Describe the important duties of first responders at a potential sexual assault crime scene:

• Let the victim know that they are a "moving crime scene." • First Responders- Tactical approach, look for suspect, protect life, render aid, description of suspect, secure scene, identify and isolate witnesses, make notifications, locate and protect evidence, and canvass surrounding area.

Identify the three levels of individuals who may attempt to disarm an officer?

• Level 1- "Joker" • Level 2- "Opportunist"- take opportunity if it is given to them • Level 3- "Killer"

Identify the least reliable method for determining if a vehicle is stolen or not:

• License plates is the LEAST reliable method for determining if a vehicle is stolen or not.

State the significance, purpose, and objectives of crime scene searches:

• Locate evidence, Collect evidence, and arrest those who need extra attention and exonerate those who don't. Provide prosecutor adequate information for a successful prosecution.

Identify the critical types of physical evidence to preserve and collect in a sexual assault investigation:

• Make sure the victim does not clean up the crime scene (want to see it as it happened.) Want to make sure they leave it exactly as possible. Did suspect clean himself up? (Don't touch it.) PROTECT THE SCENE! Sheets, clothing, rape kits, bodily fluids. • Establish the Crime Scene Perimeter • Photos/Videos of Crime Scene • Rape Kit Collection • Photos of Victim Injuries • Victim's Clothing • Collecting Evidence- Immediate Area, surrounding area, body fluids, vegetation and soil, fingerprints/footprints, evidence of forced entry?, cell phone info , and children. • Suspect Evidence Collection- Search Warrants, what to collect-clothes, shoes, etc., and photos. Victim, suspect, and where the incident took place.

06.09.11 List common areas where drugs may be located in a vehicle and/or a residence:

• Marijuana seeds on floor, burnt roaches in ashtray, tears in upholstery, center console, glove box, under gear shifter, plastic baggies, under floor mats, steering wheel casing, hidden compartments, fuse box, under ashtray, and hide-a-key. • Car leaving drug house: Stop car several blocks away from house, ensure you have solid probable cause, and deal with reason for stop first.

Identify the victim reactions that may occur as a result of being sexually abused or raped. The student will know the valuable role of the victim-witness coordinator or support role:

• May not speak, may not want to be in a room with a male (if female victim), may swear uncontrollably, may cry uncontrollably.

Identify the type of alcohol found in intoxicating beverages:

• Methyl Alcohol (methanol): "Wood Alcohol" • Ethyl Alcohol (Ethanol): "Beverage Alcohol" Active ingredient in all alcoholic beverages. It is the only alcohol that humans can tolerate in significant quantities. Chemical Symbol is ETOH. • Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol): "Rubbing Alcohol"

IC 18-7906 Second degree stalking

• Misdemeanor • Can arrest based on PC (IC19-603).

. Schizophrenia:

• Mood- daydreaming, extreme withdrawal, reluctance to talk or muteness. • Communication- Vague, ambiguous, hard to follow, past tense common • Irrationality- Great preoccupation with bodily functions, illnesses attributed to unreasonable causes (devil, enemies), May exhibit delusional behavior. • Hallucinations- Frequent, usually auditory, extremely threatening, appear very real, rationalization is rejected. • Delusions- Common, usually paranoid • Mannerisms- Bizarre, waxy inflexibility manifested by some patients, glassy stare.

Identify the proper procedure for conducting a domestic violence investigation

• Obtain as much information as possible from dispatch-this includes a history of the suspect, victim, household member and pets; any court orders; identity of the reporting party; and the presence of weapons. • Interview everyone involved in the incident, including the victim, suspect, household members, and any witnesses. • Separate parties • Check injuries vs the story given. • Decide if any arrest is mandatory. • Take photography and collect evidence. • Adhere to valid patrol procedures and tactics. • Make appropriate referrals and a safe departure

Explain what files NICB and ILETS maintain that are available to local and state law enforcement agencies:

• NICB (National Insurance Crime Bureau) manual no longer issued - now updated on line. • The manual takes practice to use • Know your department's NICB contact • Identify your resource expert for auto theft investigations • Commercial vehicle books. • Secondary numbers: The location of secondary numbers can be obtained by contacting the F.B.I. or N.I.C.B. • ILETS (Idaho Law Enforcement Telecommunication System)- "Off-Line Search" using: Partial license plate number, partial VIN, approximate year and make of vehicle, make and model, and make and color. • To request ILETS "Off-Line Search": Fill out the form located in the ILETS manual, phone (208) 884-7130 or (208) 884-7150, fax ISP Bureau of Criminal Identification (208) 884-7193, and normally completed by the next workday. • The ILETS vehicle file contains records of stolen passenger vehicles of all types (cars, buses, pickups, motorcycles, etc.), campers, travel trailers, aircraft, snowmobiles, trucks, tractors and trailers, all terrain vehicles, farm tractors and farm equipment, off-road vehicles, vehicles used in a felony, repossessed impounded, and missing vehicles. • Records are automatically forwarded to the NCIC and the ILETS computer unless otherwise indicated. NCIC forwards Idaho registered vehicles found in other states to ILETS. Up to 5 years retention in Data Base. NICB has older records. ILETS has on-line access to 12 NICB.

CONTACT 06.09.14 Explain the following basic investigative techniques: Traffic Stops-

• Needed Information: What do you see? Do you have PC? Can you articulate the PC? After writing the citation or not, return driver's license, proof of insurance, then ask the driver if you can search the vehicle. • Be Friendly: two or more occupants- separate them, find out relationship with all occupants, be empathetic and understanding, small talk, and listen to what they are saying. • Keep in Mind: Don't use coercion, don't make any deals, and don't make any threats of getting a search warrant if they will not let you search. • Interview Techniques- Ask where they are coming from and where they are going, ask how long they have been driving, what is the purpose of their trip, look for luggage, and ask about the registration. • Check DL, Registration, and Criminal Record.

All whites with white supremacy beliefs. Three types of Aryan gangs

• Neo-Confederate: Criminal business, it's about the money not white supremacy, frequently cooperate with non-white gangs (Sureno and Hybrid) by exchanging hit contracts and drug trafficking. Neo-Nazi: Rival of the 4th Reich, Deep hatred of all non-whites, Very violent. Christian Identity/ Creativity Movement: Religious belief they are the descendants of the lost tribe of Israel. Believe they will be God's soldiers of the apocalypse. At war with the Zion Occupied Government (ZOG) (us). Inmates are considered prisoners of war.

All whites with white supremacy beliefs. Three types of Aryan gangs:

Identify the mechanics of an arrest and exceptions:

• No warrant? Defendant goes to jail - goes before a magistrate (I.C. 19-615) • Warrant? Defendant goes to jail - goes before a magistrate (I.C. 19-614). Return the endorsed warrant to the issuing magistrate. • Misdemeanor committed in another county? Defendant has a right to be taken by the police officer to that county. • Can you take their weapons when making an arrest? Yes; they go to the magistrate. (I.C. 19-613).

List quality of life issues and state why they are important aspect of community problem solving at the end of class:

• Noise complaints, barking dog, traffic/parking complaints, neighbor complaints, report calls. Important, priority, can make them angry/frustrated, treat with dignity.

Processing Evidence:

• Non-porous - material that does not allow liquid to pass through • Porous - material that allows liquid to pass through • Semi-porous - material that may allow liquids to pass through o Best practice is to submit small and easy to collect items

Describe the dynamics of grief:

• Not intended to be sequential or uniformly timed steps. • An individual's life experiences influence this process. • Acceptance does not mean "grieving is over or done". • Anniversaries will always be difficult. • People's grief, and other reactions to emotional trauma, are as individual as a fingerprint. • Denial-Is a conscious or unconscious refusal to accept facts, information, reality, etc. relating to the situation. It's a defense mechanism and is perfectly nature. Feeling numb or in a state of shock. • Shock- is a medical emergency- help should be summoned. Tremors, Sudden decrease in blood pressure. Sometimes people in shock will be just the opposite, hysterical, or will talk impulsively about the dead person. • Anger- That the tragedy has happened to their family or friends. Anger at God, religious leaders, or even you as the messenger (as a scapegoat), Anger can manifest in different ways. Guilt at not having spoken again, called enough etc. The world is still continuing on in all of my grief. • Bargaining- Traditionally the bargaining stage for people facing death can involve attempting to bargain with whatever God the person believes in. • Depression- Also referred to as "preparatory grieving", In a way it's the dress rehearsal or the practice run for the "aftermath" - although this stage means different things depending on whom it involves. It's natural to feel sadness and regret, fear, uncertainty, etc. Trouble sleeping; can be either inability to sleep or excessive sleeping. Change in appetite, Withdrawn/ isolation. • Acceptance- people dying can enter this state a long time before the people they leave behind.

05.06.12 Describe the types of leadership structures in gangs

• Nuclear Model • Musical Chair Leadership • Organized Leadership • Gang Leadership Terms

List the steps to follow when handling an obscene phone call or an obscene e- mail/internet report:

Identify the proper procedure for conducting a domestic violence investigation:

Explain the Civil Rights Amendment 1871, 42, USC, Section 1983, and who it applies to

• Officer civilly liable for excessive force • Can be charged criminally • Reasonable officer standard

List several techniques to utilize when investigating crimes against elderly victims:

Identify the recommended casting material for shoeprints in soil:

• Once the stone is poured, gently place a fingerprint left card into the top of the stone so that case information, etc. can be added after the stone is set

Schizoaffective Disorder

• One of the more common • Chronic • Will talk to you, related to reality, present tense used. • Disabling mental illnesses • It is characterized by a combination of symptoms of schizophrenia and an affective (mood) disorder. • To diagnose schizoaffective disorder: • A person needs to have primary symptoms of schizophrenia (such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior) along with a period of time when he or she also has symptoms of major depression or a manic episode.

Schizoaffective Disorder:

Explain mental conditioning and mind set and the physiological effects of stress on the human body?

• Operate at proper level • Detect pre attack signals • Timely reaction at appropriate level • Physiological Effects of Stress: • Fight or flight • Raised heart rate • Practice will help us perform

Explain what a paradigm shift is, and why it is necessary in community policing by the end of class:

• Paradigms- Basic widely agreed upon assumptions that form the basis of our actions and decisions. Ex-Columbus, the world was flat. These assumptions in policing are changing, so are police actions and enforcement.

Explain the principles and differences of frisks/ pat downs vs searches and when each is done?

• Pat Down(frisks)-Outside of the clothing only(looking for weapons, officer safety, and reasonable suspicion, and non- custodial) • Searches- No limit to a search(probable cause, consent of suspect, or findings, Custodial)

Explain the circumstances under which a person may be charged with Aggravated D.U.I.:

• Penalties for Aggravated DUI- 15 yrs in prison, 5000 fine, 1-5 yr suspension, ignition interlock, restitution. • I.C. 18-8006- any person causing great bodily harm, permanent disability or permanent disfigurement to any person other than himself in committing a violation of the provisions of section 18-8004(1)(a) or (1)(c), I.C, is guilty of a felony, and upon conviction. Last resort test- Urine- Urine is the acceptable choice for drug testing. Obtaining Blood or urine- You must observe the sample being given. Seal it, complete the chain of evidence and store it in a cool, dry place until it can be transported to the state lab. Storage area must be secure! BREATH is the easiest to administer.

Explain why continuous training is important?

• People, views, politics, rules and regulations seem to change daily we must be knowledgeable and ready to respond • An effective communicator allows you to engage the most powerful tool at your disposal

Explain what a "Permanent" protection order is, and how long one is in effect:

• Permanent protection orders are domestic violence protection orders issued by the court after a hearing in which both parties had an opportunity to be heard. They are usually enacted for a minimum of ninety (90) days and up to one (1) year. They can be extended as necessary.

Explain the first responsibility of the arriving officer at the scene of an accident:

• Personal safety first, Hazardous materials, Parking all emergency vehicles, First aid, and Additional help (traffic control) • !!Responsibilities: Securing the crash scene, traffic control, preventing secondary crashes, protecting the safety of the public at large, on-scene incident responders, collecting evidence • The Primary concern should be preventing the scene from getting worse. • The preservation of evidence. • Never fail to plan ahead and have a strategy for action when responding to a traffic crash.

Explain the decision of the Supreme Court in the Miranda v. Arizona case:

• Purpose of Miranda Warnings: 1. Avoid violating the suspects constitutional rights. 2. Encourage officers to follow Miranda rules. 3. Discourage police practices that compel confessions.

Identify the three phases of D.U.I. detection:

• Phase One: Vehicle in motion. Should I stop the vehicle? When does the vehicle stop and how does the driver react to lights? • Phase Two: Personal Contact. Observation and Interview of the driver while still in the vehicle. Should the driver exit? Observation of the driver's exit from the vehicle. • Phase Three: Pre-Arrest Screening. SFSTs. (Structured, Formal psychophysical testing). Arrest/No-Arrest Decision. Request Chemical for Testing.

Explain why a crime scene sketch is made in addition to taking photographs:

• Photos, videos, sketches, and notes all work together to help the jury, etc. get a complete and accurate picture of the scene. • It is important to understand that photographs and/or sketches must be done prior to removing any evidence from the scene. Once it is removed, it can never be replaced exactly where it originally was. • General, midrange, and as needed close-up (without and with scale as necessary) photos prior to search or placement of evidence markers. Scene search and placement of evidence markers (markers are usually only used on major crime scenes). General, midrange, and close-up photos (without and with scale as needed) after placement of evidence markers. • Documentation may not always occur, vehicle burglary with no damage to the car and no signs of forced entry, no sketch needed for this type of scene. • Begin processing. • Easier to see the big picture and show details not clear in a photograph, will contain the actual measurements and show relative distances, easier to work with in court, shows where the photos were taken from, sketches/ video/ and photos all work together to provide an accurate representation of a scene.

Identify the signs that may serve as an indication that a person is the victim of domestic violence

• Physical; hitting, biting, hair pulling, grabbing pushing or kicking • Sexual; unwanted or forced sex • Psychological/emotional: intimidation, coercion and threats, economic, sense of entitlement, using children, isolation, isolation, minimizing, denying, blaming, verbal, jealousy, restrictions of freedoms, destruction of property.

Identify the signs that may serve as an indication that a person is the victim of domestic violence:

Explain sight and sound requirements when fingerprinting juveniles in jail or lock-up:

• Police Station, Jail, Sub-station: During processing prior to placement. Sight and Sound Separation applies! Juvenile Detention Facility: Admissions

Explain why people join gangs

• Poor sense of family (family dynamics) • Poor self-esteem • Fear or protection • Poverty • Boredom • Family tradition • Peer pressure • Choice

Explain why people join gangs:

• Poor sense of family (family dynamics) • Poor self-esteem • Fear or protection • Poverty • Boredom • Family tradition • Peer pressure • Choice

Understand and explain issues and procedures as they relate to transporting prisoners including positional asphyxia?

• Positional Asphyxia- A form of asphyxia which occurs when someone's position prevents them from breathing adequately. • Hog Tie- If you have to hog tie a suspect do not put them on there stomach and do not transport them hog tied.

06.09.06 Explain what cutting agents are and why they are used in drugs:

• Potency of drug drop drastically from the time drug is harvested/synthetically created until it reaches the streets. Heroin, Cocaine, and Meth are cut. Marijuana is not.

Identify a cardiac emergency and competently perform CPR on adult, child and infant victims per current American Heart Association CPR guidelines?

• Pressure in chest, fullness, squeezing, or pain that lasts more than a few minutes or that goes away and comes back, pain spreading to the shoulders, neck, or arms, chest discomfort with lightheadedness, fainting, sweating, nausea, or shortness of breath. • 30 compressions to 2 breathes • 100 compressions a minute • Stroke- weakness in one side of body, slurred speech, facial droop (brain attack)

Define and explain the importance of corroboration in general and how it applies to defendants' confessions and a co-defendant's statement:

• Process of establishing or showing facts that verify the existence of another fact. 3. Corroboration is establishing facts that verify or support the existence of another fact 4. Example a. Rape victim tells you the suspect was wearing Ray Ban sunglasses and your suspect wears the same sunglasses b. The person who fired the gun could only have been left-handed and your suspect is left-handed c. The defendant tells you where the dead body is in the woods and you find the body at that location

List the basic duties and responsibilities of the police today:

• Protect life (Number One) and property, serve the people, enforce the law, provide information, and render first aid. Code calls- prowler and armed robbery. Not code 3- barking dog

Explain the procedure used to remove a suspect located and taken into custody during a two-officer search

• Provide cover and verbally direct downed subject to safe area, provide cover for a rescue officer(s) to retrieve subject, provide cover-fire, directed into solid objects near last known suspect location, do not attempt to carry downed subject- pull or drag along the floor to secure area.

• Vehicle Condition:

• Punched ignition (see if vehicle will start), Missing parts, stereo equipment or other property that was in the vehicle at the time of theft. Be specific- saying that the vehicle was stripped is not adequate, record serial numbers, body damage, and missing license plates.

06.09.12 Explain the proper handling and chain of custody for drug evidence in order for it to be admissible in court:

• Qualitative- what type of drug. Quantitative- Percentage of drug. • When packaging multiple amounts of a controlled substance, ensure you separate each individual amount. • If you do not tell them what you want tested, they will test it for qualitative only. • Separate items to be fingerprinted and items to be drug tested

Responding to sexual assaults/rape

• Rape is defined as the penetration, however slight, of the oral, anal or vaginal opening with a penis accomplished under any one of the following circumstances: • In progress = Emergency response • Not in progress/victim safe/suspect not present= non-emergency response

Explain the steps an officer must take in preparing for court:

• Read report, familiarize with court room, and communicate with prosecutor. • Calendar the subpoena and show up • Read your report • Call the prosecutor i. Ask the prosecutor questions ii. Can I say... iii. Is there anything I can't say? iv. Will you ask me about? v. How long will it take? vi. Did you get my FTO's report too? vii. Do you have a color copy of the photo line up? viii. Do you need me to bring anything to court? ix. What will happen after this hearing? x. Can I meet with you in advance to prepare?

04.10.02 List the measures to counter a poor survival state of mind:

• Realistic perception of danger • Accurate assessment of your personal abilities • Allow yourself to experience vocational fear

List the situations that may require an immediate search of the building

• Reason for an immediate search- special exigent circumstances, rescues (citizen and officer), hazardous circumstances (threat of injury, prevent the situation from expanding), and availability of special units. Priorities of Life: 1. Hostages/Victims 2. Innocents 3. Officers, Firemen, Paramedics, etc. 4. Suspect(s) 5. Property

Explain the items your field sketch should contain:

• Resting positions of vehicles, resting positions of bodies, reference point, date, location, north direction arrow, Investigating officer, principles individuals, all other evidence. Break into small parts, gather all information, use reference marks from page to page, use pencil, do not erase. Strike over and continue.

Identify the rights an arrested person has:

• Right to remain silent • Right to an attorney • If indigent, right to a court-appointed public defender. • Right to be brought before the nearest magistrate judge at the earliest convenience.

Describe the options a responding officer has when dealing with a special needs citizen:

• Same as above, everything is available, tool belt, communication.

Explain the rules pertaining to the chain of custody of evidence found at the accident scene:

• Same as criminal investigation. Document, collect, package, chain of custody.

Identify the reasons defensive tactics training is necessary?

• Self control through confidence • Protect yourself and others • To win the fight • Resource article- Take twenty

Explain the proper handling and packaging of controlled substances:

• Send entire sample of suspected drug to lab, don't include field test kits with evidence. Remember to carefully consider evidence possibilities when it comes to Rx drug diversion evidence (pills, pill bottles, Rx pads). Contact lab for specific information and/or their policies regarding preferred methods for packaging of different types of drugs (safety considerations).

Demonstrate proficiency in writing police reports using the methods discussed during the course?

• Seven Essential Elements- Who, What, Where, When, Why, How and what action taken. Reasons for well written and objective report • Inform or communicate police activity • Document events

Describe the legal aspects of a sexual assault investigation, i.e., types of sexual assault, search warrants, charging, and trial:

• Sex criminals are often very intelligent and manipulative • Victims of sex crimes often feel an undeserved amount of shame • Sexual assault cases can be among the most difficult cases to prosecute. • Trials for sexual assault can be very trying because it often is the first time the victim has seen the face of the suspect. Rape, male rape, child abuse, and spousal rape. • Search Warrants- Three main parts; affidavit, search warrant, and the return (includes inventory sheet). Charging, and after a felony arrest.

04.10.11 List several physical manifestations of stress:

• Sidewalk Psychologist- An officer must be cautious not to engage in the act of "projecting", Wrong or unsafe assumptions. • Stress- Leading cause of death for police officers, Workplace stress costs more than $300 billion each year in health care, missed work and stress-reduction, There are many physical responses and other stress related illnesses. • Cardio-vascular disease, Hypertension, Depression, Substance Abuse, Weakened immune system (colds, influenza). • Stress is attitude, Keep things in perspective, Believe in yourself, Develop a support system, Learn to accept and adapt to change, Learn to accept the things you can't change, Exercise. • FINISH THE FIGHT- The street confrontation, The physical conditioning, Life/ job stress, We are WARRIORS who take action and finish the fight, "It's not dying that matters, it is that we lived as warriors."

Describe signs of foreign body airway obstructions and the steps needed to clear this obstruction on a conscious and unconscious adult, child, infant, obese person and pregnant female?

• Signs- turn blue or pail on an infant cannot breathe, hard to breath.

Explain the characteristics of Aryan gangs and hate groups:

• Skinheads- Shaved heads (Current trend is for longer hair), black leather bomber jackets, jeans or camouflage pants, white t-shirts with heavy metal bands on them. Black military style boots. Color of boot laces: Red- Neo Nazi beliefs, White- White Power, Green- Gay Bashers, Blue- SHARPS (Skinhead Against Racial Prejudice). Suspenders- Commonly called "Braces." As in boot laces the color of their braces indicates their beliefs.

05.06.18 Recognize the gang identifiers and explain their significance

• Specific Hand Signs, Common style of dress. • Display specific colors and specific symbols in: Tattoos, Graffiti, and Drawings • Appear in Photos with known Gang Members: Passport Photo-with other leaders when they travel to a different state and Prospect photo-by themselves representing colors etc.

Identify different types of paraphernalia associated with various drugs:

• Spice- K2- Created by John Huffman, JWH-018, Similar to THC, 100% synthetic. Marketing: Incense, "Not for Human Consumption", Legal Ramifications. • Spice Gold, Spice Diamond, Spice Silver, eX-ses Platinum, Genie, Mojo, Spike 99, Magic Silver, Magic Gold, K2. • Physical Effects: High within 10 minutes, Initial high lasts for up to two hours, Hospitals reporting of amounts of illnesses. • Desired Effects: Euphoria, Anti-depressant, Relaxation, Stimulant. • Adverse Effects: Paranoia, Nausea, Vomiting, Headache, Elevated Blood Pressure, Increased Heart Rate, Seizure, Loss of Consciousness. • Spice on the Streets: Initial Glance- looks like marijuana, Does not smell like marijuana, Packaged in small zip lock bags or bottles - 3 to 5 grams each, $25 - $45 per package. `

Demonstrate the principles and concepts of the police lead?

• Standard entry tactic for compliant or no people who are showing signs of low level resistance. • Used for assisting and indicating direction to subjects who may or may not be under arrest. • Foundation entry for all control holds, joint locks, take downs and some cuffing techniques.

Define "Status Offender" with examples of status offenses:

• Status Offender: A juvenile who is charged with or has committed an offense that would not be a crime if committed by an adult. • Example- Truancy, Violations of Curfew, Runaway, Beyond Control, Incorrigible, Underage possession and/or consumption of tobacco products, Underage alcohol offenses (Not status offenses under federal mandate). • (Options when dealing with status offenders) Limited with Status Offender: No secure facility, Shelter care, Release to parent or guardian, relatives, Group home, Upon written order or warrant signed by the magistrate, can be detained.

Identify the key points involved in planning a building search

• Stealth: Utilizes/ relies heavily on extreme light and noise discipline, subject(s) are entirely unaware of your presence. o Slow and Deliberate: Utilizes/ relies on various/ multiple techniques including ruse, Loss of speed and surprise depending on technique(s) used. ("Phantom Call" call out a potential subject from a position of advantage, Israeli lean/ slice the pie, and Quick Peek.) o Dynamic: Relies on speed, surprise and violence of action, requires officers to process highest amount of information with the least amount of time and make split second decision. • Key Points: Contact a responsible party for the building, gather intelligence information, establish a search team, equipment needs, determine immediacy of entry/ search. • Remember always plan from a position of cover. • Contact responsible party- responsible to the building, contact on file, and do neighbors know. Gather intelligence- floor plans, lights, previous call history, and hazardous materials.

Explain what small area stippling powder burns indicate in gunshot deaths:

• Stippling or powder tattoing - Particles become embedded in skin-will not wipe off. • Discharge of a gun produces material that leaves the barrel. • Contact wound leaves behind specific evidence. • Tight contact over tissues-little or no soot or stippling • -<6 inches-soot and stippling routinely seen • 6-12 inches-generally no soot, but stippling could be observed • 16-24 inches-generally no soot or stippling observed.

Recognize the difference between Sureño and Norteño gang members:

• Sureno (Mexican Mafia)- Mexican Mafia originated in 1957 at the Deuel Vocational Center in Tracy California. Mexican Mafia is also known as La EME or "M". Gang's Number(s) is 13 because 13th letter of the alphabet is "M". The gang's color is Blue, criminal enterprise with significant ties to the Mexican drug cartels. Sureno's are on the street for the Mexican mafia. • Norteno (Nuestra Familia)- Nuestra Familia (Our Family) originated in 1965 in San Quentin, CA. Origins can be found in the Cesar Chavez movement. Created to protect Hispanics from the Mexican Mafia. Nuestra Familia is also known as "La ENE" which means "N". Gangs Number is 14 which represents the letter "N". Gangs Color is RED. Three level military organizational structure.

Identify reasons a "suspicious person" call can be dangerous

• Suspicious person calls are dangerous for several reasons: Expectations of the responding officer caused by location, time of day, or description. Person could be involved in criminal activity. Person could be involved in completely honest and legitimate activity. The officer's Response: Check the area, F.I. Subject if contacted, Terry stop if appropriate. Contact the reporting party, complete reports if appropriate.

Identify reasons a "suspicious person" call can be dangerous:

06.09.16 Describe what a "knock & talk" is and how and when it is used:

• THIS IS THE LAST RESORT! • If knowledge of who lives at the house check to see who is on probation. • Check for arrest warrants, child endangerment issues, and if consent is given, it is rare that you will find anything.

Explain officer- subject factors and special circumstances as they relate to the use of reasonable force?

• Tactical considerations • Feasibility • Officer and suspect comparisons • Suspect intoxication-drugs and/ or alcohol • Officer injury or exhaustion • Weapons including yours • Third party involvement • Consequences of inaction • Special knowledge about the suspect • Location • Environment • Nature of the police operation-heightened risk

Identify when a police officer may stop and detain a person:

• When the officer has reasonable suspicion that the person has just committed or is about to commit a crime.

04.10.04 Identify and explain the importance of each of the three parts of the survival triangle:

• Tactics- The proper use of all of the tactics and strategies you have is developed through thorough study and training: Cover and Concealment, Control Suspects, Control Yourself, Backup, Retreat. • Shooting Skill (Active Counter Measure Skills)- The ability to apply force in a precision and skilled manner: Versatility/ Flow, Accuracy of Fire, Combat Shooting Skills • Mental and Physical Conditioning- The mind is the software that runs the body, The body has to be kept in good running condition, Fitness is directly related to survival in many ways.

06.09.26 Describe how to field test drugs:

• Take a small sample and put it in the NIK kit, break the first vile and shake the NIK Kit and then break the Final vile and the Colors on the front will help you determine if it is presumptive positive for the drug

How does grooming work?

• Target the victim • Gain the child's trust • Filling child's needs • Isolate the child • Sexualizing the relationship • Maintaining control

Explain what happens to fingerprints that are submitted to the Bureau of Criminal Identification and how they relate to criminal history records:

• Ten days to go from agency to Bureau of criminal identification • Checked through the Idaho system • If not in the system, generate new SID number • AFIS staff scan new prints into the system, Records enters new information and updates old files, PCN number is entered for that charge, Courts send disposition to attach to charge. • Process Control Number is stamped on fingerprint card or assigned by computer if using Livescan (TCN), number follows the charge through the system, previously called Fingerprint Card Number, must be transmitted to the court clerk for entry into automated system. • The FBI maintains criminal history records on all Federal offenders. • The FBI have accepted and recorded State offender information for over 70 years, all of these records are 'fingerprint supported.' In 1971 NCIC implemented an interstate computerized criminal history record system - the CCH System. This system contained records for both Federal and State felonies and serious misdemeanors. During this time individual states were also maintaining their own criminal history records. In the early 80's the CCH system was phased out in favor of a decentralized national criminal history record system. • Officer safety, Public Safety, Liability, Court Sentencing, NICS- Weapons checks.

04.10.09 Know the minimum distance for surviving an edged weapon attack:

• The 21 foot principal. Because of reaction time.

06.09.10 Describe who is responsible for reporting the findings of a K-9 search

• The K-9 handler is responsible for the findings that the K-9 found

Identify a common mistake made when taking a statement from a victim of domestic violence:

Explain why a person arrested for DUI must be advised of or have read to him the implied consent law, 18 8002, if he refused to submit to a test:

• The defendant must be informed of the penalties for refusing the evidentiary tests. 18-8002- Advisory form (ALS) • Shall be informed that if he refuses to submit to or if he fails to complete, evidentiary testing: subject to civil penalty 250 fine for refusing test, right to hearing within 7 days, 1st offense suspension for 1yr, 2 yr for 2nd within 10yrs.

Identify the central issues in a domestic violence relationship:

• The main issue is power and control. • They use sexual, physical, emotional and sometimes economic abuse. 1 in 3 women. 1 in 4 men. (experienced domestic violence)

05.06.14 Identify and explain gang graffiti and its purposes

• The newspaper of the street, identify members of a gang, identify the gang name or set, marking the territory, warn other gangs, and disrespect other gangs. • When encountering graffiti- Report, Record, Remove.

06.09.05 Explain the discrepancy in weights between the time a drug is originally booked into evidence and the time it is re-weighed by the state laboratory:

• The weight on the lab slip will always show less than the weight you obtained when you weighed the drug at your department. Reason being is that the lab weighs only the drugs... not the packaging.

05.05.12 Explain what protection, if any, child pornography is afforded under the United States Constitution (1st Amendment rights, etc.):

• There is no protection for child pornography

Explain the principle of "Two hands on-low line attack."?

• This is another principle to consider as a reminder when the officer has two hands engaged or the suspect has two hands engaged, the officer needs to remember to use low line attacks. (Use your Feet!)

Under the Exclusionary Rule, illegally obtained evidence is inadmissible in court.

• This normally applies to 4th amendment protections against illegal search and seizure. • It also applies to 5th Amendment protections against self-incrimination in a limited fashion. • If the statement is obtained illegally, it cannot be used in court.

• SUICIDAL:

Describe the reasons for writing good police reports?

• To document and cover all aspects of what you do and what happens to prevent any law suits to protect ourselves. Inform or communicate police activity, and document events. Helps remember what happened.

Explain what an "ex-Parte" protection order is, and how long one is in effect

• Where an application under this section alleges that irreparable injury could result from domestic violence if an order is not issued immediately without prior notice to the respondent, the court may grant an ex parte temporary protection order based upon the affidavit submitted or otherwise shall hold a hearing...pending a full hearing... • temporary, when one party is not present

Describe the reasons for sealing evidence and the proper seal for various types of packaging:

• To prevent- loss of evidence from package, cross contamination by other evidence, tampering- theft or adulteration. • Dry items should be packaged in porous containers such as paper bags, envelopes, boxes. Wet items should be allowed to air dry prior to final packaging. Very wet items can be transported in plastic containers but should be air-dried as soon as possible. • Paper is usually the packaging material of choice. • Plastic should only be used when there is danger of liquids (biohazard or other) penetrating paper. • Acceptable- Paper, one item per bag, stains air-dried, do not overfill bag • Unacceptable- plastic (with a few exceptions), multiple items per bag (with a few exceptions), and stains still wet. • Keep tissue and liquid samples refrigerated, never freeze liquid tubes of blood, put glass tubes in plastic bag, package items separately when recovered separately, if items found together, then package together (ex. Clothing in a pile, cigarettes in an ashtray), don't allow fluids or stains to touch each other or unaffected areas, and minimize interior movement of items (such as guns, knives, etc.)

Explain what is meant by trace evidence and provide examples:

• Trace Evidence- is a criminalistics term; it describes physical evidence so small in size or forensic details that an examination usually requires either a stereomicroscope, a polarized light microscope, or both. Trace evidence is either fibrous or particular matter. Fibrous include hair, plant fibers, mineral fibers, and synthetic fibers. Particulate matter includes, building material, safe insulation, paint chips, metal filings or shavings, soil, seeds, pollen wood chips and cosmetics.

06.09.17 Explain how to identify and target houses where drugs are distributed:

• Traffic all hours of the night, known drug dealers and/or users living at house, known drug dealers and/or users coming and going from house, strange odors coming from the house. Pay attention: citizen complaints, informants, and patrol officer observations. • Car leaving drug house: Stop car several blocks away from house. Ensure you have solid probable cause, and deal with reason for stop first.

Explain the primary responsibility of the first law enforcement officer on the scene of an unattended death:

• Treat unattended death as a homicide: until the evidence indicates otherwise! • Primary responsibility of officer at an unattended death is to preserve and protect the scene and treat it like a homicide.

Explain what information is necessary to conduct a motor vehicle traffic accident investigation:

• Type of crash (PD, PI, or Fatal), exact location of the crash, extent of injuries and number of injured, current traffic conditions, on scene hazards (Hazmat spills, fire, livestock, etc.) Is anyone at the scene yet (keep updating this information).

Explain the penalties for the offenses of D.U.I., driving under the influence of narcotic drugs, and impaired driving as defined by law 18-8005:

• Underage DUI 1st offense- 1000 fine, 90 days to 1 yr suspension, alcohol evaluation. • Underage 2nd offense- 5-30 days in jail, 500 to 2000 fine, 1 to 2 yr suspension, alcohol evaluation, ignition interlock. • Underage 3rd offense in 5years- 10 days to 6 months, 1000 to 2000 fine, 1 yr/ until 21 suspension, alcohol evaluation, ignition interlock. • Excessive DUI .20 BAC (1st offense) MIS- 10 days to 1yr in jail, 2000 fine, 1 yr suspension. • Excessive DUI (2nd offense) within 5 yrs (Felony)- 5 yr prison, 5000 fine, 1-5 yrs suspension, ignition interlock. • DUI 1st offense- 6 months in jail, 1000 fine, 90-180 day suspension -30 days absolute. • DUI 2nd offense in 10 yrs- 10 days - 1yr, 2000 fine, 1 yr suspension, ignition interlock. • DUI 3rd offense in 10 yrs (F)- 10 yrs in prison, 5000 fine, 1-5 yr suspension, ignition interlock. • DUI Prior Felony w/in 15yrs- 10 yrs prison, 5000 fine, 1-5 yr suspension, ignition interlock. Underage DUIs only build on eachother and Adult DUIs only build on eachother. In adult DUI, we can use impairment theory if they refuse to blow for evidentiary testing.

05.06.09 Explain the factors associated with gang migration

• Unintentional/ Family Relocation- Migrant workers, Probation and Parole, Military • Intentional/ Criminal enterprise expansion- Criminal enterprise, Benefits to intentional moves.

Explain the factors associated with gang migration:

• Unintentional/ Family Relocation- Migrant workers, Probation and Parole, Military • Intentional/ Criminal enterprise expansion- Criminal enterprise, Benefits to intentional moves.

Identify persons exempt from arrest:

• United States & State Legislators are exempt from arrest "in all cases, except treason, felony and breach of the peace" during the legislative session and in "going to and returning to the same." But can issue a citation and a summons may be issued by a court.

Basic death investigation elements

• Unlawful killing of a human being • Intent • First Degree Murder - Malice aforethought (thought it out) • Second Degree Murder • Manslaughter

Explain the purpose of obtaining elimination prints: Taken from witnesses, victims, and suspects.

• Used against prints taken at a scene, victim today can be suspect tomorrow, can purchase ink-free elimination print kits-less mess and easier to use.

Describe the handling and preservation of fire debris evidence:

• Volatile accelerants can disappear rapidly, locate point of origin, look carefully for visible fingerprints on burned paper edges, take your time as evidence is difficult to locate in fire scenes, collect debris in clean, unlined paint cans, watch for shoe prints on paper trailers, get evidence to lab ASAP, call fire Marshall's office for help. Collection- proper tools, latex gloves, 1 gal metal can, marker for labeling can. The sample- no more than 2/3rd full, air space for the lab to draw an air sample.

Officer Safety¬

• Watch body language and eye contact (remember pupil constriction/ dilation). Keep a social distance. Ask a lot of questions??? Do the responses make sense? Keep them talking. If suspect becomes agitated, CALL FOR ASSISTANCE!

List the primary components of a competent and tactical search: Physical Mechanics

• Weapons, positioning, and handling. Movement on stairways, initial entry location (door/Window), quick peeks, style of movement, slicing the pie, room entry, challenges (arrest), using windows, movement in hallways. Decision Making: Absolutely the most important component of search. "Fatal Funnel"- Hallway and doorway.

Explain when an arrested D.U.I. suspect should be searched:

• When officer has reasonable suspicion to conduct the search or as soon as the suspect is arrested legally.

Explain what an "ex-Parte" protection order is, and how long one is in effect:

Explain what information must be given to the parents/custodians of children taken into protective custody:

• With the exception of a child abandoned pursuant to the provision of Chapter 82 title 39, IC, notify each of the parents, guardian or other legal custodian that the child has been taken into shelter care, the type and nature of shelter care, and that the child may be held for a maximum of 48 hrs, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, within which time there must be a shelter care hearing.

Identify the elements of malicious harassment (18-7902):

• With the specific intent to intimidate or harass another person because of that person's race, color, religion, ancestry or national origin, to maliciously: o Cause physical injury to another o Damage or destroy or deface property of another. o Threaten by word or act to do the same if reasonable cause exists to believe the threatened event will occur. (Felony)

08.03.21 Explain when the Miranda warning must be given to a person stopped for investigation of D.U.I.:

• after the result of the breath test or chemical test should read Miranda at that point. As soon as you know that you are going to arrest them for DUI. Can do test and chemical test before Miranda.

Explain the purpose of a field sobriety test and how it effects the suspect's attention:

• to find out if they are impaired by drugs or alcohol. Divided attention. They have to pay attention to instructions to complete the tests correctly. SFST's are a tool to assist you in seeing visible signs of impairment and are not a pass/fail test. WAT-mental and physical tasks. OLS- Mental and physical tasks.

• Cocaine and Meth:

• ¼ gram=$25, ½ gram=$50, 1 gram=$100, 1/16th oz=$75 to $125, 3.5 grams or "8-ball"=$150 to $250, ¼ oz=$300 to $400, ½ oz=$800 to $1000, ¼ pound or "QP"=$4000, ½ pound=$10,000 to 12,000, 1 pound=22,000, Kilogram=20,000 to 28,000.

• Heroin:

• ½ gram=40 to 60, 1 gram=100 to 120, 1 ounce or "Piece"=900 to 1200.

Simple Five step vehicle inspection:

1) Approach: Vehicle attitude-Vehicle leaning, Sagging springs- vehicle suspension system is very important for safe and effective patrol car operation. Body damage, Leaks, puddles etc. 2) Circle and Look: Head, tail, brake, back-up, and emergency lights, tires (less than 2/32 inch), cracked or bent rims, loose lug nuts, windshield wipers. Tires: Over-Inflation- very prone to hydroplaning, wears on the center of the tire. Under-Inflation- will not perform at extremes, not last as long, will wear on the outside of the tire. One (1) or Two (2) pound (+/-) of the manufacturer recommended PSI. Conduct inspection when tires are cold. 3) Under the Hood: Check under the hood, Fluid levels, belts and hoses, loose wires/ parts, and seepage. 4) Interior: Check all equipment including control switches, gauges, indicator lights, mirrors, safety equipment, etc. Cleanliness. 5) Vehicle in motion: Steering, brakes, suspension, and acceleration.

Explain various aspects of operating vehicles during unusual situations and the appropriate driving responses to each

a. Night driving: Everything is artificially enhanced with reflective paint, etc. Night eyesight is not as effective as day eyesight. Slow down night. b. Adverse Weather (snow, rain, fog, etc.): Slow down and increase your following distance. c. Rear skids: The rear of the vehicle takes a wider path than desired. Common terms: oversteer, loose, fishtail. "If the tires squeal... straighten the wheel." Then transfer weight with the vehicle controls. d. Front skids: Front end takes a wider path than the driver desires. Common terms: Understeer, tight, pushing, plowing.

Computer Crime 18-2202

o Defined: Any person who knowingly and without authorization: • attempts to access or uses, or attempts to use any computer, computer system, network, or any part thereof for the purpose of: devising or executing any scheme or artifice to defraud (Felony); OR • alters, damages or destroys any computer, computer network, system, software, program, documentation, or data contained therein (Felony); OR • uses, accesses, or attempts to access any computer, computer system, network, software, program, documentation or data contained therein. Misdemeanor.

Malicious injury to property 18-7001

o Defined: Maliciously injure or destroy any property not entirely his own without the permission of the owner, joint owner or community owner. • This includes community marital property. • Malicious: Wish to impart vexation, annoyance, injury, or to do a wrongful act. o Misdemeanor o Felony- if damaged is over $1,000

Trespass 18-7008

o Defined: Person commits criminal trespass when he enters and remains on the real property of another without permission, knowing or with reason to know that his presence is not permitted. A person has reason to know that his presence is not permitted on real property when: • The property is reasonably associated with a residence or place of business; • The property is cultivated; • The property is fenced or enclosed; or • The property has "no trespassing" signs. o Penalties: • Infraction - No damage to property and trespasser leaves when asked by landowner/agent. • Misdemeanor - Trespasser does not leave when asked to by landowner/agent and/or damage to property in any amount is caused. • Felony - Two prior misdemeanor offenses within 10 years and damage is greater than $1000.

Attempt 18-306

o Defined: Person tries to commit an underlying crime, but fails/ is prevented. • Intent to Commit the Underlying Crime • Substantial Step Toward Commission • Preparation alone is not enough o Punishment: if guilty ½ the time of the maximum sentence of crime.

Assault 18-901

o Defined: The unlawful attempt, coupled with apparent ability, to commit a violent injury on the person of another; OR Intentional, unlawful threat by word or act to do violence to the person of another, coupled with an apparent ability to do so, and doing some act which creates a well-founded fear in such other person that such violence is imminent. o Misdemeanor

Conspiracy 18-1701

o Defined: Two or more persons agree to commit any crime and one of the persons does an act to effectuate the crime's purpose. • Two people + Agreement + One Act = Crime • If crime is completed, can charge with conspiracy and crime • Can infer an agreement from the conduct

Solicitation 18-2001, 18-2004

o Defined: With the purpose of promoting or facilitating the commission, the person solicits, importunes, commands, encourages or requests another person to engage in specific conduct which would constitute such crime or an attempt.

Burglary 18-1401

o Every person who enters any building or structure with intent to commit any theft (including misdemeanor theft) or any felony, is guilty of burglary. o Possession of Burglarious Instruments: (18-1406) Possesses things like lock picks, etc., without a license, and with the intent to feloniously break into a building.

Explain the importance of the size of the tire contact patch with the driving surface:

• "Where the rubber meets the road!" It is about the size of the palm of your hand. Because of certain dynamics of a tire in motion, this contact patch gets smaller, at higher speeds. The contact patch is most efficient when it is pointed straight ahead, and the tire is rolling. The contact patch is less effective when it is turned. At rest, you have four contact patches about the size of the palm of your hand. Gets smaller as you increase speed, can become as small as thumbprint.

Identify ethical dilemmas that may arise during emergency vehicle operations:

• Am I acting out of anger, lust, greed, peer pressure? What would I do if my family were standing behind me? Is it worth my job, and is it legal.

Identify problems and risks associated with the use of emergency lights and sirens:

• Blue lights reserved for LE vehicles. White light can be seen up to 3x farther than colored lights and is often one of the colors used in a light bar combination. Wig-wags at night can be blinding. Take-down lights might present more lighting hazards to other traffic than the benefit. No hazards lights, the use of the hazard lights prevent the officer from communicating driving intentions with turn signals. At 60mph you will be within 100 feet of the car in front of you before sound reaches the other car. Be aware of extended period of time with the siren on, can become hypnotized after a long period of time with the siren on (sirenside). Can combat the effects of siren-side by changing the pitch from time to time. Use siren and slowdown through intersections and turns, the siren can bounce off of objects and make it hard for others to find the source of the siren and what direction it is coming from.

Explain the hit confirmation process and why a hit must be confirmed:

• Contact the agency to check for information on wanted persons • Terms of want • Extradition of warrant

List the 3 major problems you may encounter on an ILETS gun return:

• Embedded alphabetics are not considered for matching purposes • Different manufactures use the same serial numbers • Manufacturers use the same numbers on different models

List the advantages of the outside-outside-inside cornering line:

• Enter the turn on the outside useable portion of the roadway. Look for good grip surfaces. Steer the widest radius possible to an inside (straight Line) exit. (Outside, Outside, Inside) This technique allows you to exit corners in a straight line and on a stable platform.

Identify reasons why seatbelts are necessary when operating emergency vehicles:

• If you lose the ability to control the vehicle, you could take someone else with you, if you don't use your seatbelt, you're more likely to die or be injured in a crash. Statistics. Seatbelts can also help with driving and keep you seated when turning.

Identify items to consider when conducting pre-driving vehicle inspections:

• Inspect vehicle every day prior to going on shift. Accidents could be prevented by a simple five minute physical and visual inspection of your vehicle.

Define proactive driving:

• Instead of driving around waiting for something to happen that forces you to react, drive in a manner which influences and controls the driving environment, encouraging other drivers to make anticipated movements. You must still be ready to react to unanticipated actions of other drivers but a proactive mind tends to eliminate lag time and shorten the time to analyze a situation and act on it. Remember PRO-Active is driving to achieve a desired outcome. It should not be bothersome or offensive to others.

Identify the importance of driving within your personal and vehicle limitations:

• Leave room for mechanical and human error- sometimes things break. Drive at 70 - 80% of your personal skill level. Drive the vehicle at 70 - 80% of its overall capability.

Identify safe following distances for patrol vehicle operations:

• Maintain a cushion of safety, Police Officers should use a three second rule. Normal driving - daytime and dry roads (3 sec). Adverse conditions: Nighttime or wet roadway (6 sec). Winter or gravel roads (9 sec). slowdown, increase following distances.

Define the driving phrase, "cover the brake":

• Negotiating intersections and when unsure of other driver's actions, will reduce reaction time.

Identify the person who is ultimately responsible for the condition of a motor vehicle:

• Officer safety is dependent on the vehicle. It is your life you are trusting to a poorly maintained vehicle. Well maintained vehicles have fewer problems and are easier to control. Most law enforcement agencies require their patrol officers to inspect their patrol vehicle and equipment before they begin their tour of duty. The way you choose to care for your equipment may determine if you, a citizen or another officer may live or die someday.

Identify the importance of the driver's attitude in relation to the ability to operate a motor vehicle:

• Professional Police Driving: Judgment, Attitude, Environment, Vehicle, and Pro-active. Attitude has the greatest influence on an officer's driving performance and judgment process!! We must be courteous drivers, we must set an example for others, above all we must be professional, and the public has a right to expect this from us. Self-Discipline, and it takes desire and work.

List the disadvantages of the outside-inside-outside cornering line:

• Racing line- fastest route, but filled with dangers that are not conducive to safe operation of emergency vehicles. Vehicle is close to oncoming traffic at the corner exit and has limited ability to maneuver in the center portion of a turn.

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