Health Exam
If you know that you have a friend who is in an abusive relationship, you should tell them is is their fault and that they are a terrible person
False
Inflammation is the process that occurs when your body destroys pathogens that is has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease
False
The openings into your body such as you mouth, eyes, and nose, are covered by protective linings called mucous membranes
True
The placenta is usually delivered after the fetus is delivered
True
The state of Nevada currently has both laws and policies regarding anti-bullying
True
The vagina normally contains mostly "good" bacteria, and fewer "harmful" bacteria
True
Unintentional injury is an injury from an unexpected event or accident
True
Using the legal system to settle a dispute means litigation
True
You can lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke if you learn to manage your stress.
True
If your friend is in danger or going to harm themselves or others, what must you do immediately?
Turn to a trusted adult
Fetus means ____
Unborn mammal
Gonorrhea is a very common infectious disease. The CDC estimates that over ___ people are infected annually in the United States
700,000
Approximately how many compression should occur every minute during CPR?
100
The body's third line of defense against pathogens include
Antibodies
Fear of loss can accompany even the most disarble experiences. What strategy could you use to help cope with change?
A change chart
According to Nevada Law, which of the following statements are true?
A person must be 16 years of age or have the consent of a parent or guardian to AUTHORIZE donation before death
Which of the following is the best description of health insurance?
A policy you buy to cover health care costs
Which of the following conditions is least likely to occur if the respiratory system is damaged by air pollution?
Arthritis
After dialing 911 to report an emergency you should:
Begin chest compression
Where in the ovaries does the oocyte (egg) production occur?
Cortex
Saliva and tears perform all of the following roles except
Creating immunity against pathogens
Which of the following is the best example of drug abuse?
Deliberately taking cold medication when you aren't ill or showing symptoms
Which of the following is not a major type of infectious agent of pathogen?
Diabetes
Of all the barrier methods described in the Food and Drug administration birth control guide, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?
Diaphragm with spermicide
A stressor is a(n)
Event or situation that causes stress
When your forget your PE clothes, have too much homework and have soccer and basketball practice after school, these types of stressors are
Everyday problems
Which of the following statements about the cause of mental illness is NOT true?
Experiences a person has as a child play no role in causing mental disorder
A single gene predicts eye color
False
Negotiation means to communicate about an issue and never reach an acceptable solution
False
Students who are perceived as weak or unable to defend themselves are less likely to be victims of bullying
False
The cause of bacterial vaginosis (BV) are fully understood
False
The first step in assessing the response of a victim is to begin CPR
False
The heart first begins to beat after the brain region controlling heart rate has developed
False
Which factor may put a person at risk for suicidal behavior?
Feeling like he has no friends
Once a sperm penetrates an egg, the result is a ___, which contains ___ chromosomes.
Fertilized egg, 46
Being a wise consumer can help you be ___
Happy, satisfied, healthier
What is the best way to avoid risky situations?
Have a plan in place and follow your plan
A chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, posses, buy, or sell is known as a(n)
Illegal drug
Signs and symptoms of dehydration include all of the following except:
Increase in urine production
The inflammatory response causes swelling because it
Increases blood flow to the area of the injury
Chlamydia is known as a "silent" disease because
Infected individuals experience no symptoms
Which of the following is NOT a reason that a good diet is important
It can cause high cholesterol
Extreme weather can cause many problems. Which of the following statements is not caused by extreme weather?
It causes the development of more land area
Mucous membranes
Line internal body surfaces that are in contact with the environment
Which is NOT a short term goal?
Lose 25 pounds
Mucous membranes are present in all of the following areas of the body except:
Lungs
The monthly flow of blood and tissue from uterus is known as:
Menses
An illness that affects the brain and reduces a person's ability to cope, to adjust to every day life changes, or to get along with others is called a(n)
Mental disorder
Which of the following is true about mucous lining the organs in the respiratory tract?
Mucous protects the organisms from pathogens that might be inhaled
What hormone stimulates location, making it possible for moms to breastfeed their children?
Oxytocin
Which gland plays a large a role in the distribution of calcium and phosphate throughout the body
Parathyroid gland
Barrier methods prevent pregnancy by blocking sperm from reaching the egg. Which of the following is not an example of a barrier method?
Patch
A disease causing agent is called a(n)
Pathogen
Infectious diseases are caused by
Pathogens
Of the emergency contraception medicine described in the food and drug administration birth control booklet, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?
Plan B
Small steps and setbacks are normal in the transition process. One thing you want to avoid is...
Remaining the same because you fear change
Which of the following is a first line of defense against pathogens
Skin
What are the harmful effects from the UV rays
Skin cancer
Some changes in your life are out of your control and some are a result of decisions you have made. This process can be...
Stressful
Which of the following do you think is not caused by an increase in the population of humans?
Surplus of food
Which of the following is an example of using a drug appropriately?
Taking medication according to the instructions on the label
What should you do if you have suicidal thoughts?
Talk to someone
The proper way to determine unresponsiveness is to:
Tap the victim and yell "are you OK?'
Which of the following glands produce testosterone
Testes
What is heredity?
The passing of genes from parents to offspring
Which statement is NOT true about mucous membranes
They are nonspecific immune response
What is the main function of the thyroid gland
To control your metabolism
____ contains nicotine
Tobacco
Change is very difficult for some people. Operationally it can be identified as anytime one or more of four shifts occur-something in your life stops, increases, or decreases. This process is called...
Transition time
___ is the act of taking care of symptoms or the infection-causing agents
Treatment
The bottom layer of the Earth's atmosphere in which we live in is known as:
Troposphere
A blog and/or chatroom is also called an online forum
True
A bystander may initiate the first step upon any life-threatening emergency even if the bystander does not have a CPR/first aid certification
True
A healthy lifestyle includes good mental and emotional well being
True
A mother's lifestyle choices can influence the baby later on in life
True
A social benefit of physical activity is that exercising with a friend can be fun
True
A vaccine causes immune system to respond by fighting a pathogen without having symptoms of infection
True
Cervix and gardasil vaccinations are licensed, safe, and effective, for females ages 9 through 26 years?
True
Chlamydia, a bacterial infection, is the most frequently reported sexually transmitted disease in the United States
True
Cilia are tiny hair like structures that line your air passage to help trap and remove pathogens
True
Confrontation means facing an issue head on
True
Cyberbullying is the use of the internet and related technologies to harm other people, in a deliberate, repeated and hostile manner.
True
Emotional health has to do with feelings like sadness, anger, or happiness.
True
Gender can influence your health because risk factors may vary between males and females.
True
Genital Human papillomavirus (also called HPV) is a common sexually transmitted disease and one of the main causes for cervical cancer
True
Growth is the primary objective for the fetus during the 3rd trimester
True
Hallucinogens are strong mood changing drugs with unpredictable psychological effects.
True
Having Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) can increase a woman's susceptibility to HIV infection.
True
Heat exhaustion and heat strokes are both life-threatening emergencies
True
Restlessness, skin that is pale, cool, moist, rapid breathing and pulse are all symptoms of shock
True
Sexual violence (abuse) is any sexual behavior in which one hasn't freely given their consent
True
Syphilis sores can be located on the lips or mouth
True
The amount of calories burned depends upon the type, duration and intensity of the activity
True
There is no cure for herpes
True
When bullying and harassment overlap, federally-funded schools have an obligation to resolve the harassment
True
When symptoms of genital herpes occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals, rectum or mouth.
True
You can become infected with HPV by having sexual contact with someone infected with HPV (even one time)
True
You can get chlamydia in your throat by having oral sex with infected partner
True
Which of the following is NOT an example of drug misuse?
Using prescription medication appropriately
Nerve cells that are destroyed by alcohol abuse
Usually cannot grow again
What hollow, muscular tube transports the oocyte from the ovary to the uterus?
Uterine tube
Which of the following structures is where the fertilized oocyte will develop into a baby
Uterus
What structure acts as a birth canal during labor?
Vagina
Which of the following is NOT an example of the body's first line of defense against infections
White blood cells
When a drug dependent person stops taking that drug his or her body demonstrates symptoms known as
Withdrawal
Which of the following is a negative coping skill?
Withdrawing from positive activities
The fetus is nourished by the ___ during the first 7 weeks and by the ___ from week 8 through birth
Yolk sac, placenta
If you can get along with others, at work, school, and/or play, you are said that you have good _________.
social health
On a food label, food ingredients are listed in order by
weight , from most to least
Which statement below is NOT a cause of an infectious disease?
Acids in the stomach
Your beliefs system controls all the following except
Peers action
If a person cannot pay attention, concentrate, and/or is very hyperactive with impulsive behavior, they may be showing signs of which of the following conditions?
ADHD
Which of the following is not a part of the inflammatory response?
Blood flow to the area decreases
What is the substance responsible for providing us quick (instant) energy to deal with emergency situations
Adenosine triphosphate
What gland is responsible for the fight-or-flight reflex?
Adrenal
Which of the following is not a gland in the endocrine system?
Adrenaline
Which product is a branded name for ibuprofen
Advil
Swimming, running, biking, and brisk walking are all forms of
Aerobic exercise
What is the correct order of the three stages of the body's stress response?
Alarm stage, resistance stage, exhaustion stage
People who cannot control their use of alcohol suffer from a disease called...
Alcoholism
According to the food and drug administration's birth control booklet, the most effective permanent method of birth control is ___
All are equally effective Sterilization surgery for men Sterilization surgery for women Sterilization implant for women)
According to the food and drug administration birth control booklet, which of the following implanted methods is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?
All are equally effective (copper IUD, IUD with progestin, implantable rod)
Goal setting is very important, which of the following is not a good reason for it?
All are reasons (Setting goals helps provide direction for where you want to go in life, setting goals allow you to take a look at the distractions that may get in the way of accomplishing your goals, setting goals provide you with motivation and self-confidence)
Which of the following are ways to reduce advertising in your life
All of the above (Don't be a walking advertisement, reduced junk mail, keep your branded items hidden)
Advertisements are used to primarily
All of the above (Inform you, entertain you, sell their products)
Sexual activity is any form of sexual contact which includes:
All of the above (Oral, vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse)
Which of the following influences what you buy?
All of the above (Tradition, peers, media)
Why should we know what to do in an emergency situation
All of the above (because there is not always a doctor available, because an ambulance might not get to you immediately, because you might save someone's life)
Which of the following can be used to bully another person?
All of the above (cell phone, computer, gaming counsel)
Cyber bullying is being mean to someone through which of the following:
All of the above (email, blogs, chat rooms)
Which of the following is helpful when managing your stress level?
All of the above (exercising, eating properly, talking to someone)
Emotional abuse is saying or doing something to another person that causes the person to experience which of the following?
All of the above (feel afraid, feel manipulated, feel controlled)
Why is suicide awareness important?
All of the above (to lower the annual suicide rates, to help friends/and or family members that are consumed with suicidal thoughts, to recognize the early warning signs of suicide)
Children who are victims of neglect are at an increased risk for which of the following?
All of the above (violent behavior, gang membership, criminal activities)
Scientists who study addiction have proven that a person is more at risk of becoming addicted if
All of the above are correct They have family members who have had a drug problems They start at a young age, they have mental health problems like depression They hang around other people who do drugs
It is important to have a group of people to support you when you are struggling or trying to cope with various issues. This outside support group could include people from which of the following:
All of the following (adults, teachers, friends or peers)
Which of the following is a side effect of "The Pill" ?
All of these listed (Headaches, breast tenderness, nausea, menstrual cycle changes)
An infection is said to be ___ if it can be eliminated by treatment
All options are correct (Stoppable, curable, treatable)
Which of the following can lead to drug addiction?
All the above family history of addiction history of mental illness taking pain medication without a prescription
Symptoms of this type of emergency include: difficulty breathing, closing airway, wheezing, vomiting, and fast heartbeat. Call 911, use epinephrine injector, or go to the emergency room.
Anaphylaxis
Which of the following is the role of carbohydrates?
Applying energy for your body's function
Sexually active women age 25 years and younger should be screened for chlamydia
At least once a year
People with low self-esteem show all of the following characteristics except with one?
Bouncing back quickly from setbacks
Treating this type of injury includes removing the clothing, applying ice, splinting the injured body part, and seeking medical care.
Broken bone
Which of the following causes the symptoms: redness, swelling, and itching? In some cases this can cause wheezing, faintness of breath and rapid heart beat especially in people with allergic reactions
Bug bites and stings
Classified by 1,2,3 degrees. Symptoms may include redness, pain, swelling, blisters, and damaged nerve
Burns
Healthcare consumer is anyone who
Buys healthcare products and services
A(n) ____ is the amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down
Calorie
Your personal behavior ____
Can affect the people closest to you
Stimulants are drugs that
Can cause tumors or cancer
Which of the following is the opening from the uterus into the vaginal canal?
Cervix
Select the injury for the following situation: a person who cannot make sounds or is turning blue, the heimlich maneuver is then performed to remove an object
Choking
What small hair-like structures catch the oocyte as it is released from the ovary
Cilia
Which of the following is a good resource when purchasing healthcare products
Community professionals
When someone looks at or compatres different products to find out which is best for them it is called
Comparison shopping
All of the following are examples of hormonal methods except:
Condom
Which of the following is NOT a warning sign for suicide?
Demonstrating positive coping skill
A substance that slows down the normal function of the central nervous system is called a....
Depressant
Which of the following drugs will most likely cause the following symptoms: lack of energy, drowsiness, slurred speech, and lower respiration rate.
Depressants
A teenager who is pregnant experienced feelings of confusion, fear, ____, which is an emotional problem often caused by a hormonal change.
Depression
Syphilis is transmitted from one person to another through
Direct contact
What is an ovum?
Egg
What is ovum?
Egg
If you are receiving multiple, unwanted text messages from an individual you are a victim of which type of abuse?
Electronic
When an individual assumes another person's electronic identity, they are committing which type of abuse
Electronic
When someone threatens to harm a member of your family, it is considered which type of abuse?
Emotional
Which of the following is true about "eustress"?
Eustress is positive stress
A drug that speeds up activities of the central nervous system is known as a depressant
False
A fetus can taste and smell in the womb
False
Alcohol is a stimulant
False
Avoidance means setting a dispute with the help of a third party
False
Bacterial vaginosis is not associated with having a new sex partner or having multiple sex partners
False
Chlamydia cannot be easily treated or cured with antibiotics
False
Electronic aggression is also known as physical abuse
False
Emergency contraceptive medications provide protection against sexually transmitted disease (STD's)
False
Everyone responds the same in similar situations
False
Gardasil does not protect against most genital warts or cancer of vulva, vagina, and/or anus.
False
Gonorrhea can be cured without causing permanent damage
False
It is easier to say no to drugs and alcohol when you hang out with people who use the substance
False
It is impossible for a person to become addicted to drugs after the first try
False
The symptoms for the deepest burns are classified as first degree burns
False
The umbilical cord is cut by the doctor before the delivery of the fetus in order to protect the head
False
Two different antibiotics are used to treat and cure bacterial vaginosis (BV): Metronidazole and/or clindamycin. Once an individual takes the prescribed medication they are immune to BV and cannot be infected again.
False
Violence is the act of seeking power and attention through psychological, emotional, or physical abuse from another person
False
You can get vaccinated against HIV easily
False
You can only get syphilis once in your lifetime, after that your body destroys it before symptoms occur
False
Your immune system is found within the digestive system. It is a network of vessels that collects fluid from your tissues and returns it to blood stream
False
At ten weeks the embryo is called (a/an)?
Fetus
There are both long term and short term consequences of being a teen parent. One of the biggest problems in society with teen pregnancy (male and female) is the inability to ___
Finish high school
Changes that are a result of your decisions become the
First guideline to dealing with transition times
Weight that you lose when following fad diet is permanent
Flase
Ring worms is a skin disease that is caused by a
Fungus
What is the study of heredity?
Genetics
___ is the most common STD in the United States, according to the CDC
Genital herpes
The ___ prevents the sun's heat from rising out of the atmosphere and flowing back into space
Greenhouse effect
HMO stands for which of the following?
Health Maintenance organization
Nutrients
Help the body grow and function properly Provide the energy you need to do your everyday activities
All the traits that are passed biologically from parent to child are considered
Heredity
Which of the following factors has an impact on your health, but is beyond ability to change or control?
Heredity
Swelling, redness, and itching caused by an allergic reaction.
Histamine
The following statements about the pathogens are true except for one, which statement is not true?
Pathogens belong in the human body
Glands are located throughout your body and release substances called:
Hormones
An example of the body's second line of defense against pathogen is
Inflammation
Why is the ozone layer beneficial in the upper atmosphere
It protects us from the UV rays
If fertilization does not occur what will happen to the oocyte
It will degenerate
A powerful emotion resulting in negative and strong feelings
Jealousy
Resistance is a natural human response. Which activity listed below will help you take control of your life?
Make a list of short and long term goals
Which one of the following barrier methods is the best protection from sexually transmitted diseases?
Male condom
Which of the following is the major source of health care funding for the low-income population in the United States
Medicaid
Which of the following agencies cover health care coverage for people 65 and older?
Medicare
Syphilis can cause long-term complications and/or death is not adequately treated. two-thirds of the causes found in ___
Men
Which one of the following implanted methods offer the best protection against sexually transmitted diseases?
None are correct
According to the food and drug administration birth control booklet, the most effective permanent method that protects against sexually transmitted disease is the ____
None of the are correct
Which one of the following hormonal methods offer the best protection against sexually transmitted diseases?
None of these are correct
When a teen becomes pregnant, there are many changes that occur in her body. A pregnant teen requires more___ than a pregnant adult
Nutrients
The food label on a package of pretzels states a percent daily value for iron of 5 percent. This means that
One serving of pretzels contains 5 percent of iron that the average person needs a day
Taking too much of a drug that leads to coma or death is called a(n)
Overdose
Vaccines are produced from weakened or killed
Pathogens
Which of the following statements about the risk of drug abuse is true?
People depend on the psychoactive drugs may experience life threatening symptoms when they quit abusing drugs
A teen's decision to engage in sexual activity stems from their ____
Personal values
The first line of defense against infection include
Physical and chemical barriers
Your body's first line of defense against infectious disease includes
Physical barriers like skin, mucous membranes, and cilia
Having enough energy to go to school and participate in everyday activities without getting overly tired is a good sign of good ____
Physical health
This can be lead to a misunderstanding or saying something inappropriate
Poor communication
A good indication that you are coping well with your stress is that you can focus on the ___
Positive aspects of change
This may occur when a person feels like they are losing control over something
Power struggle
According to the CDC, the best way to avoid pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STD's) is to ____
Practice abstinence
PPO stands for which of the following?
Preferred provider organization
Prejudging or forming an opinion about someone or something is called
Prejudice
Actions that prevent the onset of the diseases or injury is known as:
Prevention care
A family medical doctor or general practitioner is called a ___
Primary care physician
The main functions of the testes is to:
Produce sperm
The third line of defense fights diseases by
Producing a specific and unique response for each kind of pathogen in encounters
Which of the following nutrients is essential for the following function: growth and development, manufacturing hormones, antibodies, enzymes, and tissues.
Proteins
The skin helps to keep pathogens out of the body by___
Providing a physical barrier
A medical doctor who handles particular kinds of patients or medical conditions (i.e. mental health disorders) is called a
Psychiatrist
Examples of emotional abuse include all of the following except:
Punching
The best way to determine the nutritional value of a food is by
Reading the food label
A boy at school continues to pressure you into trying/using drugs, the best thing to do is
Remove yourself from the situation
What are genes?
Sections of DNA that codes for a protein.
Which of the following is the only 100% effective method of avoiding sexual transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy
Sexual abstinence
Any form of sexual contact including oral, vaginal, or anal intercourse, is known as ___
Sexual activity
Abuse does not include which of the following examples?
Sexual and Violence
Of all the hormonal methods described in the Food and Drug Administration Birth Control Booklet, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?
Shot/injection
Which of the following are ways to register to be an organ and tissue donor?
Sign up at your local Department of Motor Vehicles (only if you are 16 or older) Sign up on toys state's online registry
The most common air pollutant is:
Smog
If you can get along with others, at work, school, and/or play, you are said to have good...
Social health
Which of the following is not a healthcare product?
Soda
Pollution is a change in the water, air and ___ that can harm living things.
Soil
What structure connects the epididymis to the body?
Spermatic cords
This occurs when a muscle or ligament overstretched. It is usually treated by following the RISE method.
Sprains and strains
Medicaid is financed jointly by the federal government and the ___
States
The two main functions of the epididymis is to:
Store and mature sperm
Which of the following is the best thing to do if your friend abuses drugs?
Tell a trusted adult
Body composition is
The amount of fat tissue in your body compared to the amount of lean tissue
People can become addicted to prescription medications if
The medication is not taken as directed You take medication not prescribed to them
Abstinence is the only 100% effective way of preventing unwanted pregnancy
True
Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age
True
Infectious disease are also known as communicable diseases
True
It is important to make relationship decisions based on your own comfort level and personal beliefs. You should not feel pressured into a sexual relationship.
True
Medicaid programs vary across states in the numbers of people they cover and the amounts they spend on services
True
Mental health has to do with feelings, sadness, or happiness
True
Not all sexually transmitted diseases can be cure, but all can be treated
True
People with good emotional health are in control over their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
True
Physical abuse is any intentional unwanted contact with another person's body
True
Physical activity is any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles resulting in energy expenditure.
True
Repeated drug use may lead to drug tolerance which occur when a user requires larger amounts of the drug to achieve the desired effect
True
The ductus deferens is also known as the:
Vas deferens
Genital herpes is a(n)
Virus
One of the best ways to prevent the spread of disease is to
Wash your hands
Which one of the following food items does not contain calories?
Water
At what point in her life does a female make her ova?
When she was still a fetus
When does the zygote begin to divide into a blastocyst?
Within 24 hours
Which of the following works to eradicate diseases and address populations around the world?
World Health Organization
