Health Exam

If you know that you have a friend who is in an abusive relationship, you should tell them is is their fault and that they are a terrible person

False

Inflammation is the process that occurs when your body destroys pathogens that is has previously encountered before the pathogens are able to cause disease

False

The openings into your body such as you mouth, eyes, and nose, are covered by protective linings called mucous membranes

True

The placenta is usually delivered after the fetus is delivered

True

The state of Nevada currently has both laws and policies regarding anti-bullying

True

The vagina normally contains mostly "good" bacteria, and fewer "harmful" bacteria

True

Unintentional injury is an injury from an unexpected event or accident

True

Using the legal system to settle a dispute means litigation

True

You can lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke if you learn to manage your stress.

True

If your friend is in danger or going to harm themselves or others, what must you do immediately?

Turn to a trusted adult

Fetus means ____

Unborn mammal

Gonorrhea is a very common infectious disease. The CDC estimates that over ___ people are infected annually in the United States

700,000

Approximately how many compression should occur every minute during CPR?

100

The body's third line of defense against pathogens include

Antibodies

Fear of loss can accompany even the most disarble experiences. What strategy could you use to help cope with change?

A change chart

According to Nevada Law, which of the following statements are true?

A person must be 16 years of age or have the consent of a parent or guardian to AUTHORIZE donation before death

Which of the following is the best description of health insurance?

A policy you buy to cover health care costs

Which of the following conditions is least likely to occur if the respiratory system is damaged by air pollution?

Arthritis

After dialing 911 to report an emergency you should:

Begin chest compression

Where in the ovaries does the oocyte (egg) production occur?

Cortex

Saliva and tears perform all of the following roles except

Creating immunity against pathogens

Which of the following is the best example of drug abuse?

Deliberately taking cold medication when you aren't ill or showing symptoms

Which of the following is not a major type of infectious agent of pathogen?

Diabetes

Of all the barrier methods described in the Food and Drug administration birth control guide, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

Diaphragm with spermicide

A stressor is a(n)

Event or situation that causes stress

When your forget your PE clothes, have too much homework and have soccer and basketball practice after school, these types of stressors are

Everyday problems

Which of the following statements about the cause of mental illness is NOT true?

Experiences a person has as a child play no role in causing mental disorder

A single gene predicts eye color

False

Negotiation means to communicate about an issue and never reach an acceptable solution

False

Students who are perceived as weak or unable to defend themselves are less likely to be victims of bullying

False

The cause of bacterial vaginosis (BV) are fully understood

False

The first step in assessing the response of a victim is to begin CPR

False

The heart first begins to beat after the brain region controlling heart rate has developed

False

Which factor may put a person at risk for suicidal behavior?

Feeling like he has no friends

Once a sperm penetrates an egg, the result is a ___, which contains ___ chromosomes.

Fertilized egg, 46

Being a wise consumer can help you be ___

Happy, satisfied, healthier

What is the best way to avoid risky situations?

Have a plan in place and follow your plan

A chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, posses, buy, or sell is known as a(n)

Illegal drug

Signs and symptoms of dehydration include all of the following except:

Increase in urine production

The inflammatory response causes swelling because it

Increases blood flow to the area of the injury

Chlamydia is known as a "silent" disease because

Infected individuals experience no symptoms

Which of the following is NOT a reason that a good diet is important

It can cause high cholesterol

Extreme weather can cause many problems. Which of the following statements is not caused by extreme weather?

It causes the development of more land area

Mucous membranes

Line internal body surfaces that are in contact with the environment

Which is NOT a short term goal?

Lose 25 pounds

Mucous membranes are present in all of the following areas of the body except:

Lungs

The monthly flow of blood and tissue from uterus is known as:

Menses

An illness that affects the brain and reduces a person's ability to cope, to adjust to every day life changes, or to get along with others is called a(n)

Mental disorder

Which of the following is true about mucous lining the organs in the respiratory tract?

Mucous protects the organisms from pathogens that might be inhaled

What hormone stimulates location, making it possible for moms to breastfeed their children?

Oxytocin

Which gland plays a large a role in the distribution of calcium and phosphate throughout the body

Parathyroid gland

Barrier methods prevent pregnancy by blocking sperm from reaching the egg. Which of the following is not an example of a barrier method?

Patch

A disease causing agent is called a(n)

Pathogen

Infectious diseases are caused by

Pathogens

Of the emergency contraception medicine described in the food and drug administration birth control booklet, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

Plan B

Small steps and setbacks are normal in the transition process. One thing you want to avoid is...

Remaining the same because you fear change

Which of the following is a first line of defense against pathogens

Skin

What are the harmful effects from the UV rays

Skin cancer

Some changes in your life are out of your control and some are a result of decisions you have made. This process can be...

Stressful

Which of the following do you think is not caused by an increase in the population of humans?

Surplus of food

Which of the following is an example of using a drug appropriately?

Taking medication according to the instructions on the label

What should you do if you have suicidal thoughts?

Talk to someone

The proper way to determine unresponsiveness is to:

Tap the victim and yell "are you OK?'

Which of the following glands produce testosterone

Testes

What is heredity?

The passing of genes from parents to offspring

Which statement is NOT true about mucous membranes

They are nonspecific immune response

What is the main function of the thyroid gland

To control your metabolism

____ contains nicotine

Tobacco

Change is very difficult for some people. Operationally it can be identified as anytime one or more of four shifts occur-something in your life stops, increases, or decreases. This process is called...

Transition time

___ is the act of taking care of symptoms or the infection-causing agents

Treatment

The bottom layer of the Earth's atmosphere in which we live in is known as:

Troposphere

A blog and/or chatroom is also called an online forum

True

A bystander may initiate the first step upon any life-threatening emergency even if the bystander does not have a CPR/first aid certification

True

A healthy lifestyle includes good mental and emotional well being

True

A mother's lifestyle choices can influence the baby later on in life

True

A social benefit of physical activity is that exercising with a friend can be fun

True

A vaccine causes immune system to respond by fighting a pathogen without having symptoms of infection

True

Cervix and gardasil vaccinations are licensed, safe, and effective, for females ages 9 through 26 years?

True

Chlamydia, a bacterial infection, is the most frequently reported sexually transmitted disease in the United States

True

Cilia are tiny hair like structures that line your air passage to help trap and remove pathogens

True

Confrontation means facing an issue head on

True

Cyberbullying is the use of the internet and related technologies to harm other people, in a deliberate, repeated and hostile manner.

True

Emotional health has to do with feelings like sadness, anger, or happiness.

True

Gender can influence your health because risk factors may vary between males and females.

True

Genital Human papillomavirus (also called HPV) is a common sexually transmitted disease and one of the main causes for cervical cancer

True

Growth is the primary objective for the fetus during the 3rd trimester

True

Hallucinogens are strong mood changing drugs with unpredictable psychological effects.

True

Having Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) can increase a woman's susceptibility to HIV infection.

True

Heat exhaustion and heat strokes are both life-threatening emergencies

True

Restlessness, skin that is pale, cool, moist, rapid breathing and pulse are all symptoms of shock

True

Sexual violence (abuse) is any sexual behavior in which one hasn't freely given their consent

True

Syphilis sores can be located on the lips or mouth

True

The amount of calories burned depends upon the type, duration and intensity of the activity

True

There is no cure for herpes

True

When bullying and harassment overlap, federally-funded schools have an obligation to resolve the harassment

True

When symptoms of genital herpes occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals, rectum or mouth.

True

You can become infected with HPV by having sexual contact with someone infected with HPV (even one time)

True

You can get chlamydia in your throat by having oral sex with infected partner

True

Which of the following is NOT an example of drug misuse?

Using prescription medication appropriately

Nerve cells that are destroyed by alcohol abuse

Usually cannot grow again

What hollow, muscular tube transports the oocyte from the ovary to the uterus?

Uterine tube

Which of the following structures is where the fertilized oocyte will develop into a baby

Uterus

What structure acts as a birth canal during labor?

Vagina

Which of the following is NOT an example of the body's first line of defense against infections

White blood cells

When a drug dependent person stops taking that drug his or her body demonstrates symptoms known as

Withdrawal

Which of the following is a negative coping skill?

Withdrawing from positive activities

The fetus is nourished by the ___ during the first 7 weeks and by the ___ from week 8 through birth

Yolk sac, placenta

If you can get along with others, at work, school, and/or play, you are said that you have good _________.

social health

On a food label, food ingredients are listed in order by

weight , from most to least

Which statement below is NOT a cause of an infectious disease?

Acids in the stomach

Your beliefs system controls all the following except

Peers action

If a person cannot pay attention, concentrate, and/or is very hyperactive with impulsive behavior, they may be showing signs of which of the following conditions?

ADHD

Which of the following is not a part of the inflammatory response?

Blood flow to the area decreases

What is the substance responsible for providing us quick (instant) energy to deal with emergency situations

Adenosine triphosphate

What gland is responsible for the fight-or-flight reflex?

Adrenal

Which of the following is not a gland in the endocrine system?

Adrenaline

Which product is a branded name for ibuprofen

Advil

Swimming, running, biking, and brisk walking are all forms of

Aerobic exercise

What is the correct order of the three stages of the body's stress response?

Alarm stage, resistance stage, exhaustion stage

People who cannot control their use of alcohol suffer from a disease called...

Alcoholism

According to the food and drug administration's birth control booklet, the most effective permanent method of birth control is ___

All are equally effective Sterilization surgery for men Sterilization surgery for women Sterilization implant for women)

According to the food and drug administration birth control booklet, which of the following implanted methods is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

All are equally effective (copper IUD, IUD with progestin, implantable rod)

Goal setting is very important, which of the following is not a good reason for it?

All are reasons (Setting goals helps provide direction for where you want to go in life, setting goals allow you to take a look at the distractions that may get in the way of accomplishing your goals, setting goals provide you with motivation and self-confidence)

Which of the following are ways to reduce advertising in your life

All of the above (Don't be a walking advertisement, reduced junk mail, keep your branded items hidden)

Advertisements are used to primarily

All of the above (Inform you, entertain you, sell their products)

Sexual activity is any form of sexual contact which includes:

All of the above (Oral, vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse)

Which of the following influences what you buy?

All of the above (Tradition, peers, media)

Why should we know what to do in an emergency situation

All of the above (because there is not always a doctor available, because an ambulance might not get to you immediately, because you might save someone's life)

Which of the following can be used to bully another person?

All of the above (cell phone, computer, gaming counsel)

Cyber bullying is being mean to someone through which of the following:

All of the above (email, blogs, chat rooms)

Which of the following is helpful when managing your stress level?

All of the above (exercising, eating properly, talking to someone)

Emotional abuse is saying or doing something to another person that causes the person to experience which of the following?

All of the above (feel afraid, feel manipulated, feel controlled)

Why is suicide awareness important?

All of the above (to lower the annual suicide rates, to help friends/and or family members that are consumed with suicidal thoughts, to recognize the early warning signs of suicide)

Children who are victims of neglect are at an increased risk for which of the following?

All of the above (violent behavior, gang membership, criminal activities)

Scientists who study addiction have proven that a person is more at risk of becoming addicted if

All of the above are correct They have family members who have had a drug problems They start at a young age, they have mental health problems like depression They hang around other people who do drugs

It is important to have a group of people to support you when you are struggling or trying to cope with various issues. This outside support group could include people from which of the following:

All of the following (adults, teachers, friends or peers)

Which of the following is a side effect of "The Pill" ?

All of these listed (Headaches, breast tenderness, nausea, menstrual cycle changes)

An infection is said to be ___ if it can be eliminated by treatment

All options are correct (Stoppable, curable, treatable)

Which of the following can lead to drug addiction?

All the above family history of addiction history of mental illness taking pain medication without a prescription

Symptoms of this type of emergency include: difficulty breathing, closing airway, wheezing, vomiting, and fast heartbeat. Call 911, use epinephrine injector, or go to the emergency room.

Anaphylaxis

Which of the following is the role of carbohydrates?

Applying energy for your body's function

Sexually active women age 25 years and younger should be screened for chlamydia

At least once a year

People with low self-esteem show all of the following characteristics except with one?

Bouncing back quickly from setbacks

Treating this type of injury includes removing the clothing, applying ice, splinting the injured body part, and seeking medical care.

Broken bone

Which of the following causes the symptoms: redness, swelling, and itching? In some cases this can cause wheezing, faintness of breath and rapid heart beat especially in people with allergic reactions

Bug bites and stings

Classified by 1,2,3 degrees. Symptoms may include redness, pain, swelling, blisters, and damaged nerve

Burns

Healthcare consumer is anyone who

Buys healthcare products and services

A(n) ____ is the amount of energy released when nutrients are broken down

Calorie

Your personal behavior ____

Can affect the people closest to you

Stimulants are drugs that

Can cause tumors or cancer

Which of the following is the opening from the uterus into the vaginal canal?

Cervix

Select the injury for the following situation: a person who cannot make sounds or is turning blue, the heimlich maneuver is then performed to remove an object

Choking

What small hair-like structures catch the oocyte as it is released from the ovary

Cilia

Which of the following is a good resource when purchasing healthcare products

Community professionals

When someone looks at or compatres different products to find out which is best for them it is called

Comparison shopping

All of the following are examples of hormonal methods except:

Condom

Which of the following is NOT a warning sign for suicide?

Demonstrating positive coping skill

A substance that slows down the normal function of the central nervous system is called a....

Depressant

Which of the following drugs will most likely cause the following symptoms: lack of energy, drowsiness, slurred speech, and lower respiration rate.

Depressants

A teenager who is pregnant experienced feelings of confusion, fear, ____, which is an emotional problem often caused by a hormonal change.

Depression

Syphilis is transmitted from one person to another through

Direct contact

What is an ovum?

Egg

What is ovum?

Egg

If you are receiving multiple, unwanted text messages from an individual you are a victim of which type of abuse?

Electronic

When an individual assumes another person's electronic identity, they are committing which type of abuse

Electronic

When someone threatens to harm a member of your family, it is considered which type of abuse?

Emotional

Which of the following is true about "eustress"?

Eustress is positive stress

A drug that speeds up activities of the central nervous system is known as a depressant

False

A fetus can taste and smell in the womb

False

Alcohol is a stimulant

False

Avoidance means setting a dispute with the help of a third party

False

Bacterial vaginosis is not associated with having a new sex partner or having multiple sex partners

False

Chlamydia cannot be easily treated or cured with antibiotics

False

Electronic aggression is also known as physical abuse

False

Emergency contraceptive medications provide protection against sexually transmitted disease (STD's)

False

Everyone responds the same in similar situations

False

Gardasil does not protect against most genital warts or cancer of vulva, vagina, and/or anus.

False

Gonorrhea can be cured without causing permanent damage

False

It is easier to say no to drugs and alcohol when you hang out with people who use the substance

False

It is impossible for a person to become addicted to drugs after the first try

False

The symptoms for the deepest burns are classified as first degree burns

False

The umbilical cord is cut by the doctor before the delivery of the fetus in order to protect the head

False

Two different antibiotics are used to treat and cure bacterial vaginosis (BV): Metronidazole and/or clindamycin. Once an individual takes the prescribed medication they are immune to BV and cannot be infected again.

False

Violence is the act of seeking power and attention through psychological, emotional, or physical abuse from another person

False

You can get vaccinated against HIV easily

False

You can only get syphilis once in your lifetime, after that your body destroys it before symptoms occur

False

Your immune system is found within the digestive system. It is a network of vessels that collects fluid from your tissues and returns it to blood stream

False

At ten weeks the embryo is called (a/an)?

Fetus

There are both long term and short term consequences of being a teen parent. One of the biggest problems in society with teen pregnancy (male and female) is the inability to ___

Finish high school

Changes that are a result of your decisions become the

First guideline to dealing with transition times

Weight that you lose when following fad diet is permanent

Flase

Ring worms is a skin disease that is caused by a

Fungus

What is the study of heredity?

Genetics

___ is the most common STD in the United States, according to the CDC

Genital herpes

The ___ prevents the sun's heat from rising out of the atmosphere and flowing back into space

Greenhouse effect

HMO stands for which of the following?

Health Maintenance organization

Nutrients

Help the body grow and function properly Provide the energy you need to do your everyday activities

All the traits that are passed biologically from parent to child are considered

Heredity

Which of the following factors has an impact on your health, but is beyond ability to change or control?

Heredity

Swelling, redness, and itching caused by an allergic reaction.

Histamine

The following statements about the pathogens are true except for one, which statement is not true?

Pathogens belong in the human body

Glands are located throughout your body and release substances called:

Hormones

An example of the body's second line of defense against pathogen is

Inflammation

Why is the ozone layer beneficial in the upper atmosphere

It protects us from the UV rays

If fertilization does not occur what will happen to the oocyte

It will degenerate

A powerful emotion resulting in negative and strong feelings

Jealousy

Resistance is a natural human response. Which activity listed below will help you take control of your life?

Make a list of short and long term goals

Which one of the following barrier methods is the best protection from sexually transmitted diseases?

Male condom

Which of the following is the major source of health care funding for the low-income population in the United States

Medicaid

Which of the following agencies cover health care coverage for people 65 and older?

Medicare

Syphilis can cause long-term complications and/or death is not adequately treated. two-thirds of the causes found in ___

Men

Which one of the following implanted methods offer the best protection against sexually transmitted diseases?

None are correct

According to the food and drug administration birth control booklet, the most effective permanent method that protects against sexually transmitted disease is the ____

None of the are correct

Which one of the following hormonal methods offer the best protection against sexually transmitted diseases?

None of these are correct

When a teen becomes pregnant, there are many changes that occur in her body. A pregnant teen requires more___ than a pregnant adult

Nutrients

The food label on a package of pretzels states a percent daily value for iron of 5 percent. This means that

One serving of pretzels contains 5 percent of iron that the average person needs a day

Taking too much of a drug that leads to coma or death is called a(n)

Overdose

Vaccines are produced from weakened or killed

Pathogens

Which of the following statements about the risk of drug abuse is true?

People depend on the psychoactive drugs may experience life threatening symptoms when they quit abusing drugs

A teen's decision to engage in sexual activity stems from their ____

Personal values

The first line of defense against infection include

Physical and chemical barriers

Your body's first line of defense against infectious disease includes

Physical barriers like skin, mucous membranes, and cilia

Having enough energy to go to school and participate in everyday activities without getting overly tired is a good sign of good ____

Physical health

This can be lead to a misunderstanding or saying something inappropriate

Poor communication

A good indication that you are coping well with your stress is that you can focus on the ___

Positive aspects of change

This may occur when a person feels like they are losing control over something

Power struggle

According to the CDC, the best way to avoid pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STD's) is to ____

Practice abstinence

PPO stands for which of the following?

Preferred provider organization

Prejudging or forming an opinion about someone or something is called

Prejudice

Actions that prevent the onset of the diseases or injury is known as:

Prevention care

A family medical doctor or general practitioner is called a ___

Primary care physician

The main functions of the testes is to:

Produce sperm

The third line of defense fights diseases by

Producing a specific and unique response for each kind of pathogen in encounters

Which of the following nutrients is essential for the following function: growth and development, manufacturing hormones, antibodies, enzymes, and tissues.

Proteins

The skin helps to keep pathogens out of the body by___

Providing a physical barrier

A medical doctor who handles particular kinds of patients or medical conditions (i.e. mental health disorders) is called a

Psychiatrist

Examples of emotional abuse include all of the following except:

Punching

The best way to determine the nutritional value of a food is by

Reading the food label

A boy at school continues to pressure you into trying/using drugs, the best thing to do is

Remove yourself from the situation

What are genes?

Sections of DNA that codes for a protein.

Which of the following is the only 100% effective method of avoiding sexual transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy

Sexual abstinence

Any form of sexual contact including oral, vaginal, or anal intercourse, is known as ___

Sexual activity

Abuse does not include which of the following examples?

Sexual and Violence

Of all the hormonal methods described in the Food and Drug Administration Birth Control Booklet, which one is the most effective in preventing pregnancy?

Shot/injection

Which of the following are ways to register to be an organ and tissue donor?

Sign up at your local Department of Motor Vehicles (only if you are 16 or older) Sign up on toys state's online registry

The most common air pollutant is:

Smog

If you can get along with others, at work, school, and/or play, you are said to have good...

Social health

Which of the following is not a healthcare product?

Soda

Pollution is a change in the water, air and ___ that can harm living things.

Soil

What structure connects the epididymis to the body?

Spermatic cords

This occurs when a muscle or ligament overstretched. It is usually treated by following the RISE method.

Sprains and strains

Medicaid is financed jointly by the federal government and the ___

States

The two main functions of the epididymis is to:

Store and mature sperm

Which of the following is the best thing to do if your friend abuses drugs?

Tell a trusted adult

Body composition is

The amount of fat tissue in your body compared to the amount of lean tissue

People can become addicted to prescription medications if

The medication is not taken as directed You take medication not prescribed to them

Abstinence is the only 100% effective way of preventing unwanted pregnancy

True

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age

True

Infectious disease are also known as communicable diseases

True

It is important to make relationship decisions based on your own comfort level and personal beliefs. You should not feel pressured into a sexual relationship.

True

Medicaid programs vary across states in the numbers of people they cover and the amounts they spend on services

True

Mental health has to do with feelings, sadness, or happiness

True

Not all sexually transmitted diseases can be cure, but all can be treated

True

People with good emotional health are in control over their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

True

Physical abuse is any intentional unwanted contact with another person's body

True

Physical activity is any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles resulting in energy expenditure.

True

Repeated drug use may lead to drug tolerance which occur when a user requires larger amounts of the drug to achieve the desired effect

True

The ductus deferens is also known as the:

Vas deferens

Genital herpes is a(n)

Virus

One of the best ways to prevent the spread of disease is to

Wash your hands

Which one of the following food items does not contain calories?

Water

At what point in her life does a female make her ova?

When she was still a fetus

When does the zygote begin to divide into a blastocyst?

Within 24 hours

Which of the following works to eradicate diseases and address populations around the world?

World Health Organization