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It is important to understand laws about sexual harassment and assault in your state. For this assignment, you will conduct online research to find information about these laws for your state. Then, you will write one paragraph summarizing these laws in your own words. Be sure to include information about laws concerning sexual harassment, age of consent, and rape. Some suggested websites to visit for your research include the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN), the US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), and your state judicial website.

Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that violates Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Title VII applies to employers with 15 or more employees. Sexual harassment can be unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that explicitly or implicitly affects an individual's employment. These acts can also rise to the level of sexual harassment when they unreasonably interfere with an individual's work performance or create a hostile or offensive work environment.

Who benefits directly when teens wait until adulthood to become parents? Select three options. parents children schools scientists entrepreneurs

a, b, c

Which factors indicate that a gang is present in a community? Select three options. An organized group commits criminal activity. A group of people wears the same-colored clothing. Police list the isolated crimes of two different people. A group of people meets up occasionally at the local park. Groups with unique names rule different regions of the community.

a, b, e

According to this passage, how should a person respond if being pressured to have sex? Check all that apply. lie to escape, if necessary threaten to call out for help do only what he or she feels comfortable doing use a code to signal for help verbally attack the person who is pressuring him or her

a, c, d

How does responsible parenting affect a child's physical health? It helps the child avoid risky behaviors. It makes the child less likely to get sick. It gives the child opportunities for exercise. It creates an appreciation for a balanced diet.

A

Adrian plays on his school's basketball team and is being sexually harassed by some boys in the locker room at school. What should he do? He should tell his coach or a teacher what is happening. He should threaten the boys who are harassing him. He should quit the team to avoid the harassment. He should post about the harassment on social media.

a

After relocating, siblings Sora and Nikita are happy with the move and with their new home. However, they are upset that they cannot go out to eat at restaurants anymore due to the increased cost of the new home. Which common area of conflict does this situation represent? management of money need to relocate the family disagreement between siblings poor living conditions following relocation

a

Based on the passage, which statement best summarizes the effects of sexual violence? Sexual violence affects the survivor's loved ones, communities, and society. Sexual violence affects the survivor's friends, family, and coworkers. Sexual violence affects schools, workplaces, neighborhoods, campuses, and religious communities. Sexual violence costs communities financially due to medical services and criminal justice expenses.

a

How do children benefit from a healthy family relationship? Their overall mental health increases. Good physical health is guaranteed. The risk of substance abuse is eliminated. They do not require many social interactions.

a

How will taking ownership in communication most likely improve a relationship? by showing empathy by promoting honesty by establishing dominance by preventing hurt feelings

a

Individuals who have been sexually harassed commonly experience guilt. courage. strength. empowerment.

a

Which behavior is considered molestation? sex with a minor forced sex with a marriage partner sex with a person who has passed out forced sex with a person with a physical disability

a

Which benefit results from dating? learning more about oneself having more time for oneself being recognized as a couple by the state avoiding interference from others

a

Which effect is often experienced by individuals who have been sexually assaulted? suffering from PTSD eating regular meals getting adequate sleep forming strong partnerships

a

Which is a personal choice that someone might make to avoid gang violence? Stop being a bully. Only consume alcohol at home. Fund outreach initiatives. Create technology to fight crime.

a

Which is one characteristic that distinguishes flirting from sexual harassment? With flirting, the actions are two-sided, but with sexual harassment the actions are one-sided. With flirting, the recipient is dishonored, but with sexual harassment no one is dishonored. With flirting, no one is respected, but with sexual harassment the recipient is respected. With flirting, the recipient asks the other person to stop, but with sexual harassment the recipient encourages the offender.

a

Which phrase best describes peer conflict? occurs between people of equal power and results in no serious harm occurs between people of equal power and results in a serious threat of harm occurs between people of unequal power and results in no serious harm occurs between people of unequal power and results in a serious threat of harm

a

Which service is provided by the National Sexual Assault Hotline? legal assistance free medical care childcare services educational grants

a

Which service is provided by the National Teen Dating Abuse Online Helpline? free legal advice emergency shelter highly trained advocates financial assistance

a

Which situation describes negative peer pressure? Mia's best friend offers her a cigarette. Oliver's friend tells him to drive more carefully. Grace's friends encourage her to be open with her parents. Dylan's teammates encourage him to attend basketball camp.

a

According to the passage, what are some common effects of child sexual abuse on adult survivors? Check all that apply. having low self-esteem becoming overly dependent on others failing to accumulate wealth experiencing extreme depression being involved in abusive relationships having sleep disturbances and nightmares

a, d, e, f

According to this table, which instance of sexual intercourse must be reported in California? a 14-year-old with a 17-year-old a 15-year-old with a 13-year-old a 16-year-old with a 14-year-old a 17-year-old with a 15-year-old

b

Brayden wishes that his girlfriend would pay for some of their dates. He says to her, "Sometimes I feel like I am being taken advantage of when I am always expected to pay. I would appreciate it if you would cover the costs of our dates once in a while." Which element of a cooperative relationship is Brayden demonstrating? being tolerant making clear statements working toward common goals understanding others' perspectives

b

How do healthy family relationships affect members of a community? Community members brainstorm ways to improve overall safety. Community members keep to themselves within a neighborhood. Community members are aggressive toward others in order to get things done. Community members engage in arguments over decorations during the holidays.

b

Jeff's family thinks that Jeff has been initiated into a gang. Which clue does his family most likely link to gang affiliation? Jeff begins saving money for college tuition. Jeff gets a tattoo of a specific nickname on his torso. Jeff refuses to clean his room after being instructed to do so. Jeff views internet sites that suggest his interest in extreme terrorism.

b

Marco is considering leaving his wife. She yells at him, throws objects against the wall, hits the dog, and tells Marco that he is ugly. Which factor is an indication that Marco should leave right away and seek help? Marco's wife is unwilling to change. Marco may be in physical danger. Marco's wife is ignoring him. Marco's friends tell him that he should leave the relationship.

b

Marcus was molested by a family friend years ago. Which effect does he most likely experience? financial issues self-destructive habits frequent headaches concentration difficulties

b

Nigel and Lea are adolescents. Which behavior identifies a way they might create conflict at home? Lea tells her parents that she got a B on her exam. Lea gets several speeding tickets for driving too fast. Nigel does his chores after being asked to do them. Nigel tells his parents that he needs a ride home after a party has ended.

b

Parker witnessed domestic abuse for much of his childhood. As a result, he struggles with severe depression and anxiety. Which effect of domestic violence is Parker experiencing? social mental sexual physical

b

Quinn witnesses drug dealing and other gang-related criminal activities in his neighborhood. What is the best way for him to avoid becoming a participant? Skip school to avoid gang members. Ask for a ride home if he feels threatened by a gang member. Wear gang colors to blend in with members in the community. Listen to music and ignore gang-related crimes when walking to school.

b

Sophie and Eleanor have been friends for many years. Recently, Eleanor's parents separated, and now Sophie is frustrated with Eleanor because Eleanor has stopped responding to her texts. What is the most likely source of this peer conflict? resources emotional factors power and structure relationships and roles

b

When choosing between continuing an argument and walking away, which situation supports walking away as the better option? A trusted friend is mediating. There is pressure to act quickly. The argument is likely to be resolved. Both individuals are speaking respectfully.

b

When is it essential to report an incident to an adult? when people are yelling when weapons are present when individuals cannot agree when people are uncomfortable

b

Which gang activity leads to legal consequences? dropping out of college assaulting people with or without deadly force missing less than half an entire school year disobeying caregivers and hanging out past curfew

b

Which statement best describes how positive parenting choices affect family dynamics? They make children more assertive. They support healthy communication. They prevent conflict among family members. They help children to be unmoved by others' sadness.

b

While having a discussion with Paul, Elena pays careful attention when Paul speaks and repeats the information back to him to make sure she understands him. Which relationship skill does Elena use? being honest listening actively accepting feedback embracing differences

b

Yuma's parents constantly ridicule him for his poor performance in sports. How does this situation most likely affect him? He gets along with his peers at school. He experiences weight loss after not eating. He submits all his homework on time each day. He starts telling jokes to make new friends at school.

b

Approximately what percent of perpetrators of sexual violence are known to their victims? 45-46 percent 52-53 percent 71-72 percent 98-99 percent

c

Jake continues to flirt with Cassie. Lately, some of Jake's remarks have made her uncomfortable. She has asked him to stop making those types of comments. He seems to be making more sexual comments, and she is not enjoying his attention anymore. What should Cassie do? tell everyone at school so other students can avoid Jake post a warning on social media that Jake is sexually harassing her enlist the school counselor to help her tell Jake that their flirting is over threaten to call the police if he does not stop making sexual comments

c

Julio and Vanessa are on their first date when Julio pressures Vanessa to have sex. When she tells him no, he grabs her and kisses her anyway. Which behavior does this scenario describe? flirting molestation sexual assault sexual harassment

c

Sabrina, Roxie, and Cristina see Nathan after basketball practice and start making comments about what they would like to do to him sexually. He tells them to stop and starts to walk away. As he walks by, Sabrina reaches out and pinches his buttocks. What does this scenario describe? sexual assault sexual harassment both sexual harassment and sexual assault neither sexual harassment nor sexual assault

c

Sonu is married and has two children. He has been a gang member for much of his life. How does this fact most likely impact his family? His family members fear losing Sonu at an early age. His family members have many friendships within their community. His children want to go to college to get away from home. His children feel more stable because of the gang membership.

c

What is one way that a family member can show devotion to another family member? praising oneself for helping other family members boasting about one's personal qualities to another family member showing empathy for another family member in a difficult situation eating dinner alone when family members gather for dinner

c

Which action best demonstrates openness? keeping strong feelings to oneself knowing oneself and what one wants sharing an important experience in one's life arguing over differences of opinion

c

Which action is considered nonconsensual? sex between two 18-year-olds sex between a married couple sex with an incapacitated person sex with a partner who is older

c

Which is a negative effect of social media on peer relationships? possibilities of finding entertainment possibilities of learning new information possibilities of feeling bad about oneself possibilities of becoming aware of others' lifestyles

c

Which is an example of a healthy way to manage peer pressure? Make decisions as quickly as possible. Make friends in after-school sports or clubs. Keep only one or two friends to avoid pressure. Practice using submissive language when talking with friends.

c

Which statement best describes the difference between conflict resolution and conflict management? Conflict resolution is for serious problems, but conflict management is for minor problems. Conflict resolution is for complex problems, but conflict management is for minor problems. Conflict resolution is for solvable problems, but conflict management is for unsolvable problems. Conflict resolution is for physical problems, but conflict management is for communication problems.

c

According to this passage, why is it important to get a medical examination immediately after a sexual assault? Check all that apply. to receive legal advice to receive emotional counseling to discover and treat unknown injuries to identify and preserve physical evidence to prevent or treat sexually transmitted infections to receive information about a possible pregnancy

c, d, e, f

Jake has been flirting with Cassie for a few weeks now. Cassie has been enjoying the attention and flirting back. They have been exchanging smiles, private remarks, and funny texts. However, Cassie's friends have warned her that Jake has a reputation for sexually harassing one of their other friends. Which action by Jake would cross the line from flirting with Cassie to sexually harassing her? Jake invites Cassie to a party, and she has not decided whether she wants to go. Jake requests to follow Cassie on social media; she accepts and follows him online too. Jake continues to flirt with Cassie by text and in person, and she does the same with him. Jake texts Cassie sexually suggestive images, and she considers them inappropriate.

d

Katerina was recently raped. Which effect will she most likely experience? fear shame guilt all of the above

d

Leilani and Gina are discussing how to complete a school project. Gina wants to start with an outline, but Leilani wants to skip the outline. Leilani tells Gina that her ideas are not smart and makes a joke about it. How could the girls improve their communication skills? Gina needs to be more genuine in her reactions. Gina needs to express herself more honestly. Leilani needs to understand her goals better. Leilani needs to accept differences with respect.

d

Mika and Olivia, both adults, have been exchanging smiles and texts. At first Olivia enjoyed it, but now Mika is sending descriptions of what he would like to do to her body. She has asked him to stop texting her, but he keeps sending the same types of texts. Which behavior does the end of this scenario describe? flirting molestation sexual assault sexual harassment

d

Which activity would most likely improve a family relationship? setting aside time to perform individual hobbies traveling a long distance for work on a continual basis trying to convince others that one person should make decisions being open and honest while communicating with one another

d

Which aspects of parenting are legally required? setting appropriate limits and boundaries making plans as part of a parenting team creating open and honest communication providing food, shelter, and other daily needs

d

Which behavior is a nonverbal way of communicating in a healthy romantic relationship? using nicknames laughing sharing secrets maintaining eye contact

d

Which characteristic would someone with a strong sense of empathy most likely express? is not easily swayed by the opinions of friends feels unaffected when someone else is disrespected has difficulty understanding others' emotions tries to imagine how others might feel before acting

d

Which effect is common for people experiencing forced sex in marriage? bed wetting regressive behavior secretive behavior depression

d

Which effect is common in both sexual harassment and sexual assault victims? STDs internal trauma pregnancy depression

d

Which scenario best demonstrates empathy? Jade's friends encourage her to drive more slowly in bad weather conditions. Staci's friends defend her when she is falsely accused of cheating. Harrison's friends split the pizza evenly among everyone in the group. Connor's friends listen and say they understand as he explains that his parents are separating.

d

Which is a short-term effect of molestation? low self-image discomfort with intimacy regressive behaviors self-destructive behaviors

not b... c or d?

Which is an effective coping method for victims of sexual assault? denying feelings practicing relaxation avoiding social situations eating comfort foods

not c.. d

Eight-year-old Weston was molested at summer camp last year. Which effect should his parents expect as a result? PTSD depression bed-wetting trouble sleeping

not d.. prob c

Complete the paragraph by choosing from each drop-down menu. Riley is a community official trying to fight gang violence in her community. Her town has a high rate of youth who are committing minor offenses. She decides to implement (1) as a way to directly reduce this number. One strategy is to provide sanctions to youth who are active gang members. However, a different official suggests using (2) in order to attack the heart of the matter: youth who are interested in joining a gang.

1- intervention programs 2- prevention programs

According to this survey, which statement best summarizes how peer problems affect well-being? Peer conflict in adolescence can seriously affect well-being throughout a person's life. Peer conflict in adolescence can negatively affected well-being during the teen years. Peer conflict in adolescence can lead to poor nutrition and living alone in adulthood. Peer conflict in adolescence can lead to smoking, lower grades, and less physical activity.

A

Although Laney exercises several times a week, she spends several hours sleeping in the middle of the day. She has also been avoiding her friends' phone calls. Her best friend is becoming increasingly worried. Which is an indication that Laney is in an abusive relationship? Laney sleeps several hours during the day. Laney has a best friend who calls her. Laney has been exercising several times a week. Laney's best friend is increasingly worried about her safety.

A

Which activity would help family members spend more time together? helping one another with household chores making nightly dinners at the table optional planning more weekend time with neighbors allowing more time for individual interests

A

Which statement describes an example of responsible parenting? A parent hugs his child before bedtime. A parent buys his child the latest video game. A parent picks her child up late from school every day. A parent is strict no matter what happens.

A

Zach was upset that his boyfriend had not texted him all night while Zach was spending time with friends. Zach was convinced that his boyfriend was cheating on him. He decided to call his boyfriend to question him about this. Based on Zach's behavior, which aspect of a healthy relationship is most likely missing? trust equality conflict resolution nonthreatening behavior

A

Why might a couple who became parents right out of high school be more likely to break up than a couple who became parents in their early 30s? Check all that apply. They experience more stress. They have less money. They are in poorer health. They are more likely to be unfaithful. They have more peer support. They are less emotionally mature.

A, B, F

Based on this text, what group of college students are at an increased risk of dating violence? those who have a disability those who experienced dating violence in high school those who witnessed parental violence as children those with a parent who is incarcerated

B

Grant and Amy have been friends since they were six. Amy does not talk to him much anymore. She is hanging out with a different crowd of kids who are known for being disrespectful to others and partaking in drugs and alcohol. One day, Grant sees Amy hanging out with another kid; both are smoking a cigarette on school grounds. He approaches Amy and tells her she should put it out before she gets in trouble. The boy she is with tells Grant to mind his own business. He threatens Grant with violence if he tells anyone or talks to Amy again. How should Grant respond? He should tell them he would never report them and will not talk to Amy again. He should calmly leave and then report the threat. He should threaten them back and report the smoking. He should immediately dial 911.

B

Two children are removed from their parents' home because of abuse. An unmarried, single friend of the family, who does not have her own children, decides to raise the children as her own. Which family type describes this new relationship? nuclear family family of choice same-sex parent family cross-generational family

B

Two parents set appropriate boundaries for their children, treat them with love and respect, listen to their concerns, and give them opportunities to learn. What effects will these behaviors likely have on the children as they become adults? They will not experience conflict in their relationships. They will be more confident in pursuing their goals. They will be more financially secure. They will never experience periods of sadness.

B

What is one way to create healthy communication in a marriage? Keep secrets. Admit wrongdoing. Meditate every day. Hold a grudge.

B

Which discipline style could lead to high-risk behaviors as the child grows up?

B

Which is a common area of conflict for families? starting new traditions saving money making new friends going to a university

B

Which of the following identifies the responsibilities of parenting? provide for the child's wants and demands provide for the child's physical and emotional health provide educational television and stylish clothing provide private schooling and extracurricular activities

B

Which situation is most likely to cause peer conflict? cooperation texting mutual respect openness

B

Jane is taking part in a peaceful protest when people start looting and rioting, smashing windows and taking things. Which actions should Jane take? Check all that apply. hide items from looters leave the area call 911 try to blend into the crowd try to clean up

B, C

A friend approaches Ivana and Tomomi and asks them if they want to cheat on their geometry test by texting each other the answers. Ivana says yes and tries to get Tomomi to go along, but Tomomi does not want to participate. Tomomi understands the consequences of cheating. She explains to Ivana that it would not be fair and her conscience would not let her, so she says no thank you. Tomomi suggests that she and Ivana form a study group to help them do better on the test. Which skills does Tomomi use to deal with peer pressure? Check all that apply. engaging in conflict assessing the risk relying on values refusing assertively offering alternatives

B, C, D, E

David wants to go to a community college, but his parents are pushing him to attend a four-year university. He is frustrated. During an argument about the subject, he yelled at his parents, told them their opinions were irrelevant, and did not give them time to respond to his points. He ended the conversation by storming out of the room and slamming the door. Which actions could David have taken to improve his communication on this issue? Check all that apply. talk more until his parents understood him practice active listening show respect to his parents change his opinion to match that of his parents use techniques to diffuse his anger

B, C, E

Social and emotional maturity are intertwined. Therefore, as teens' emotional maturity increases, their relationships with their peers change as they become more vulnerable and emotionally intimate with their peers. This increased vulnerability and intimacy requires greater trust among peers. Thus, during the adolescent years, teen peer groups become increasingly important as teens experience more closeness in these friendships and more gratifying relationships with their peers as a result. Teens now turn to one another, instead of their families, as their first line of support during times of worry or upset. This increased reliance on friendships is yet another way that teens demonstrate their growing independence. - "Teens and Peer Relationships," Angela Oswalt Which common effect of peer relationships is discussed in this reading? loss of closeness with friends and family loss of self-esteem increased emotional support during stressful times increased vulnerability and intimacy with family

C

The Sonu family has a rule that no one can watch television after 7:00 p.m. Family members use this time to talk to one another and relax. Which characteristic of a healthy family relationship does this describe? devotion appreciation communication problem solving together

C

Ty often disagrees with his friend Chen over which movie to see. Which decision best shows that Ty has a healthy peer relationship with Chen? They agree to go to Chen's movie. They agree to choose another activity. They decide to take turns choosing movies. They decide to go to different movies.

C

What is one way that many older people are better equipped to be parents? They are better educated, so they push their children harder. They have more money, so they can spend more on their children. They are more mature, so they provide better emotional support. They have more free time, so they can take better family vacations.

C

Which action describes reciprocity between peers? taking the trash out for your grandmother after she made you lunch letting a stranger go ahead of you in line at the grocery store giving a friend a birthday present after they have given you one expecting a friend to listen even though you never listen to them

C

Which advantage do parents who wait to have children enjoy? more energy clearer goals stronger marriages higher intelligence

C

Abra is excited when her boyfriend provides her with a new cell phone. That excitement quickly fades, however, as he uses it to contact her every half hour. He becomes angry when she does not respond to his text messages immediately and accuses her of cheating on him. This behavior is an example of what form of teen violence? Sexual, because he is trying to coerce her into doing things against her will. Physical, because he is continuously contacting her. Financial, because he bribes her with gifts. Mental, because he is using intimidation and manipulation.

D

Jenna's husband has been cheating on her. As Jenna tells her friend about it, she also reveals that she is no longer attracted to her husband, that her parents do not like him, and that he has started to shove her into a wall whenever he has been drinking. Which factor most likely makes Jenna's friend worry that Jenna is experiencing domestic violence? Jenna's husband has been cheating on her. Jenna's parents dislike her husband. Jenna's attraction to her husband has faded. Jenna's husband shoves her when he drinks.

D

Joni is evaluating her relationship with a peer. Which characteristic indicates that she has a healthy relationship with that peer? She knows that her peer has a tendency to lie. She has concerns about how her peer dresses. She tends to break curfew when she is with her peer. She is able to calmly discuss issues with her peer.

D

Sue and Henry are both over the age of 75. They are permanent guardians to their grandchildren. Which type of family does this describe? blended family family of choice adoptive or foster family cross-generational family

D

A study examined the relationship between the criminal offenses and the number of years in a gang. How does this graph explain the risk associated with gang involvement? The longer someone is in a gang the more crimes committed. The longer someone is in a gang, the harder it is to leave the group. Individuals in a gang for one year have a hard time leaving the group. Individuals in a gang for one year have a large risk of committing a crime.

a

Which are common characteristics of gang involvement for girls? Check all that apply. They choose gangs in order to feel powerful and safe. They are more likely to experience sexual assault. They are less likely to engage in risky sexual behavior. They have an increased risk of suicide. They have an increased risk of drug and alcohol addiction. They come from homes with lower rates of domestic violence.

a, b, d, e

Based on this graph, why is it risky to join a gang? The number of offenses are the highest when a person is in a gang for one year. People who are in gangs for three years have a lower overall rate of committing offenses. Despite being in a gang for many years, individuals tend to commit few offenses. The longer a person is in a gang, the more criminal activity he or she participates in.

d

Jason's friends want him to drag race the car next to him. What is one of his immediate choices? seek new friendships use another car ask someone else to drive suggest an alternative

d

Which is a personal risk factor for wanting to join a gang? receiving poor grades in school having a family member in a gang hearing others discuss being in a gang feeling isolated from the popular in-crowd

not b... d?

Which is a characteristic of a gang? meets on an irregular basis seeks control of a defined territory participates in community activities participates in community activities

b

Fiona and Thomas are neighbors and have been friends for many years. Recently, Fiona has started dating someone from her karate class, and now Fiona and Thomas are experiencing conflict. What is the most likely source of this peer conflict? values information power and structure relationships and roles

D

How can peer relationships negatively affect social health? by encouraging a person to remain inactive by lowering a person's self-esteem by creating dependence on peers by forming groups involved in risky behaviors

D

How can two siblings who constantly argue best improve their communication? by talking off topic by pretending to listen by talking over each other by being honest with each other

D

Based on the chart, a young man who has been a member of a gang for one year has likely committed about (1) criminal offenses. If a young man stays in a gang for three years, the number of likely criminal offenses (2) to (3) .

1- 15 2- increases 3- 50

Brian does not live with the mother of his child. He watches his child on the weekends, buys diapers and clothes, and always gets Christmas presents. Brian works, but he does not make much more than minimum wage. Has Brian been financially responsible in caring for his child? No, he still has to pay child support. Yes, because he buys things for the child. Yes, because he sometimes cares for the child. No, because he needs to get a better job before he has to pay child support.

A

How do the roles of caregivers compare to those of parents? Caregivers are part of a child's support structure, but not all caregivers are parents. Caregivers are not related to the child, but parents are genetically related to the child. Caregivers care for the child outside the home, but parents care for the child in the home. Caregivers are parents without custodial rights, but not all parents have custody of the child.

A

Nicholas is a teenager who has a violent, abusive family. Which action will he most likely engage in as a result of his family environment? bullying other kids at school feeling unbothered by what people say expanding his inner circle of friends to a larger group making it to school on time each day and attending all his classes

A

Noah is a father to three children, works full time, and attends school at night. The stress of a hectic life has created an unhealthy family dynamic marked by constant arguing and fighting. What effect might this situation most likely have on Noah? He may struggle to find success in his career. He may show more love and appreciation toward his family. He may experience fewer health issues. He may rely on his large circle of family and friends.

A

What is the most important goal in a situation of domestic violence? Obtain help for the victim. Call the victim's employer. Collect the victim's belongings. Inform the victim's family of the abuse.

A

How is this couple practicing healthy communication? Check all that apply. maintaining physical contact making eye contact forcing contact smiling distancing themselves

A, B, D

Sergio and Mike no longer shoot hoops like they used to, and Mike thinks Sergio has changed for the worse. Sergio listens to more rock music and spends more time practicing the drums these days. His way of dressing has changed to resemble that of a new boy in their class. The new boy, Will, recently moved into their neighborhood. Will is a guitarist in a garage band; he writes and sings songs that are dark and include references to drug and alcohol use. The band is interested in having Sergio join them as the drummer. As a result, Sergio begins to ignore Mike and hang out with Will and the band more. Mike has been experiencing some conflict with Sergio. Which factors are causing the peer conflict? Check all that apply. Mike is feeling jealous of the time Sergio is spending with Will. Sergio's interests have changed. Sergio is being disloyal to Mike by becoming friends with Will. Sergio and Mike may no longer share the same values. Sergio has changed for the worse.

A, B, D

Which parental qualities promote healthy child development? Check all that apply. patient dependable lenient disciplined wealthy

A, B, D

Sergio and Mike are neighbors and classmates. They are about the same age and like hanging out with each other after school. They also love shooting hoops in the evenings. The two are known for playing pranks on each other and always being available in times of need. They feel each other's pain in times of distress and cherish their friendship. Although at times they have been dishonest with and jealous of each other, in the end, they always work out their conflicts with honest communication. Which healthy peer relationship characteristics do Sergio and Mike display? Check all that apply. empathy reciprocity dishonesty good communication respect for each other jealousy

A, B, D, E

Sergio had always been studious. He and Mike used to complete their chemistry reports and practice lab exercises together, and they never missed a chance to watch a game of basketball when their favorite team played on television. Since he started hanging out with Will, Sergio has been different. Mike notices that Sergio failed their most recent math test, and Sergio has been skipping the last hour. He hears from a mutual friend that Sergio tried drugs for the first time at one of Will's parties. Sergio seems to be avoiding his other friends, and his family is worried about him. He gets mad when Mike tries to bring up the changes he sees and will not even talk to him anymore. How is Sergio's relationship with Will affecting his well-being? Check all that apply. Sergio may be experiencing negative peer pressure to try drugs. Sergio is avoiding friends and family who care for him. Sergio is blaming Mike for his problems at school. Sergio is figuring himself out by trying new experiences, such as drugs and drumming. Sergio is engaging in risky behavior that could affect his future.

A, B, E

If the average cost of raising a child is $16,900 per year, and the cost of living is $28,500 without a child, which levels of education would provide the income to comfortably raise a child? Check all that apply. associate's degree high school diploma doctoral degree bachelor's degree some college

A, C, D

Which statement summarizes the writer's opinion concerning social media? People never laugh during social media conversations. Replacing true laughter with exclamations does not bring the same joy. Exclamations such as "LOL" may not represent what the sender is truly feeling. The idea that something is funny brings us joy.

B

Mike asks Sergio to meet him after school to hang out and shoot hoops. Mike waits for Sergio after school, but he never shows up. Thirty minutes after they were supposed to meet, Sergio texts Mike to say that something came up and he will not be able to make it. Mike is irritated with Sergio and ignores him the next day at school. Which steps should Mike take to resolve the conflict? Check all that apply. Explain to Sergio why he is upset. Do not answer when Sergio calls. Listen to Sergio's side of the story. Offer a solution to the conflict. Demand that Sergio apologize.

A, C, D

Which types of pressure are examples of positive peer pressure? Check all that apply. pressure to avoid drugs pressure to avoid family members pressure to ask for help when feeling lost and depressed pressure to be in a group that helps the community pressure to drink only if everyone else does

A, C, D

Abdul is trying to decide whether to tell his friend Tom that his jokes about Abdul's name hurt his feelings, even if Tom says, "just joking." Who could assist Abdul in making this decision? Check all that apply. family members a mutual friend who laughs at the jokes a youth leader a school guidance counselor a trusted friend

A, C, D, E

Which statements distinguish peer conflict from bullying? Check all that apply. Peer conflict includes logical negotiation, but bullying is not logical. Peer conflict focuses on blaming, while bullying includes apologizing. Peer conflict is a normal part of life, but bullying is distinctly different. Peer conflict may result in closer friendships, but bullying involves further attacks. Peer conflict includes more than one point of view, but bullying forces will on others.

A, C, D, E

Lila and Molly have been friends since first grade. Lila's parents are married, but Molly's are divorced. Molly lives with her father and rarely sees her mother. How might the girls' parenting arrangements affect their lives? Check all that apply. Molly may lack self-confidence. Molly may be less likely to smoke. Molly may have lower school attendance. Lila may be more likely to practice unsafe sex. Lila may have better grades. Lila may be less likely to have healthy relationships.

A, C, E

Man Wai, a 15-year-old Chinese immigrant, is afraid that her boyfriend will hurt her. He yells at her a lot in English, a language that she is still learning. He sometimes threatens violence by putting his hands up to hit her in the face. Her parents do not allow her to date, so she has kept her relationship secret. Her family also does not have health insurance, so she only visits doctors in emergencies. Lately, all she wants to do is spend the day in bed and her friends are growing concerned. What barriers exist that make it difficult for Man Wai to seek help? Check all that apply. She has not told her parents about her relationship. She does not have many friends. She does not understand English fluently. Her sleeping habits have changed dramatically. Her family does not have health insurance, so she does not see a doctor regularly.

A, C, E

Aliyah has been dating Camille for five months. On a date to the fair, Aliyah wanted to stop by a photo booth for some funny pictures. Camille was embarrassed and opted not to participate. Although Aliyah was disappointed, she understood that Camille was more reserved than she was and gave her a quick kiss before heading off for photos. When Aliyah returned, Camille was waiting with a big smile and a gigantic ice cream cone for them to share. From this scenario, it seems Camille and Aliyah have a healthy relationship. Why can you infer this? Check all that apply. They demonstrated a sense of playfulness and fondness for each other. Aliyah likes funny photos of the relationship. They both felt safe having other friends outside of the relationship. They gave each other room to be individuals. They felt safe being honest with each other.

A, D, E

Which characteristics must an organization have in order to be classified as a criminal street gang? Check all that apply. participating in criminal activity having a common name including five or more members sharing an identifying sign or symbol including men only, rather than men and women

A, b, d

Charlie is at a party with a group of new friends that he really wants to impress. A new kid bumps into him and spills his soda. What statement by his friends could escalate the situation to violence? "Oops. That always happens at parties." "Are you going to let him get away with that?" "It looks like it was just an accident." "I was looking, and I saw the whole thing!"

B

What is the first step toward preventing domestic violence? Call the police. Recognize the warning signs. Review the decision and its consequences. Check a person's criminal background.

B

Which action best describes reciprocity between peers? Audra tells her friend that she looks great. Nate forgives his friend for snapping at him. Slate discourages his friends from trying alcohol. Karol encourages her friend to study for an exam.

B

Which action is an example of positive peer pressure? discouraging exercise encouraging healthy eating encouraging risky behavior discouraging help when needed

B

Which behavior is a warning sign of domestic violence? expressing respect feeling extremely jealous resolving conflicts trying to share decisions

B

Which characteristic is common among children who have older parents? lower birth weight higher social skills greater average height less access to preschool

B

Which statement best describes a result of positive parenting choices? A child with dependable parents has trouble being on time. A child with an enforced bedtime is ready to learn in school. A child who is shown adaptability struggles in new situations. A child with regular checkups does not need to make healthy activity choices.

B

Which scenario would require conflict management rather than conflict resolution? Brendan and Hakeem are friends on the basketball team. Brendan is missing his shoes and thinks Hakeem stole them. Helen really wanted to go to a new movie with her friend Sofia, but Sofia made plans to go without her. Ragnar and Warner were best friends until Warner started dating Ragnar's ex-girlfriend. Whenever they run into each other outside of school, Ragnar tries to start a physical fight. Jorge and Paul are in an online gaming quest together. They disagree about whether to accept a mission.

C

Ava's parents are concerned about the amount of time Ava has been spending on social media. Which indicator suggests that Ava has been spending an unhealthy amount of time online? She is volunteering at an animal shelter. She is taking an online class. She has contacted a distant cousin. She seems disconnected from her real-world peers.

D

Cynthia is active in the school band and student government, and she has a good group of friends. She typically does well in her classes, but she is struggling with her biology class. She goes in to talk to her teacher, and he offers her some makeup work, but Cynthia has doubts. She does not feel like she is smart enough to pass the course. What could be interfering with Cynthia's decision-making process? too many friends low intelligence too many activities low self-esteem

D

What can you infer about the effect of dating violence on victims from the text? Youths are more likely than adults to be victims of dating violence. Males are more affected by violence than females. People who witness violence are at an increased risk of being in a violent relationship as an adult. Dating violence can negatively affect health throughout life.

D

What is one way that abuse affects children? It makes them less popular. It helps them face difficult times. It builds strength and resilience. It causes learning difficulties.

D

Which characteristic do healthy families have in common? having above average household income ignoring one another's happiness demonstrating love for oneself communicating with one another

D

Which is a potential effect of domestic violence on a family? Domestic violence increases healthcare costs. Domestic violence can cause strain on emergency services. Communities with high rates of domestic violence pay higher taxes. Some abusers prevent victims from seeing their families in an effort to isolate them.

D

Which situation describes a negative effect of social networking? Robyn watches online cooking classes. Madeline locates her friends from summer camp. Eli writes a blog about the nation's healthcare system. Hayden uses social media to convince a peer to drop out of a competition.

D

Which statement describes an example of irresponsible parenting? A parent sets a regular nightly bedtime for a child. A parent upsets his child by limiting time spent watching television. A parent embarrasses her child by kissing him at school drop-off. A parent leaves his young child home alone while he runs errands.

D

Which statement identifies a common cause of peer conflict? Someone is promoting security and trust. There are mutual agreements between friends. Someone is communicating well with friends. Two people lack the same information about an issue.

D

It is often difficult for people to recognize when they are in an unhealthy or abusive relationship. Write two paragraphs that describe the warning signs of a physically and sexually controlling relationship and describe the decision-making process a person should go through when deciding to leave an abusive relationship. Use a decision-making process document and the student handout "Wheel of Control" to analyze sources of information and services concerning safety and violence prevention. Your response should include supporting evidence in the form of examples, statistics, or facts. Access the student documents here.

Some warning signs of an unhealthy relationship can include dishonesty and lack of communication. If your significant other starts to be dishonest and secretive, that can be a warning sign. Your significant other should have nothing to hide from you, for you two are in a committed relationship. You are both supposed to share each other's secrets and count on one another. This can be one. A warning sign of a physically controlling relationship can be constantly asking what you are doing, where you are going and who you are talking to. SUre, it's okay to ask every now and then where you are going, especially if you live together, but you must accept that we all have things to do. We all have friends and family that we see, and we must appreciate that. A sexually controlling relationship can be forcing you to do something that you have said multiple times you weren't willing to do. If you are in an abusive relationship be sure to say no when you feel like you should, and never apologize for doing so. Stay firm to your decision and call for a friend or relative to stay with. In the meantime, contact services to get your partner the help they need so they can stop their behavior. Always remember, it's not always your fault when your partner acts this way, it could be something internal or something wrong with them that they need to work on. Leaving and getting them the help they need will not only help them, but also any future people they may encounter.

Which is a primary reason a person would be reluctant to report an incident? concern about losing friends concern about drawing attention concern over negotiation skills concern about financial consequences

a

Which skill is part of healthy communication? listening actively avoiding eye contact speaking aggressively using crossed arms while talking

a

Which actions could leaders take in accordance with this law? Check all that apply. increase the penalties for offenses committed by gang members in a school zone arrest high school students who encourage fellow students to join a gang target the economic impact a community experiences from gang violence reduce the level of funding used to prevent gang violence in certain areas increase the penalties for students wearing gang colors or symbols at schoolWhich actions could leaders take in accordance with this law? Check all that apply. increase the penalties for offenses committed by gang members in a school zone arrest high school students who encourage fellow students to join a gang target the economic impact a community experiences from gang violence reduce the level of funding used to prevent gang violence in certain areas increase the penalties for students wearing gang colors or symbols at school

a, b, e

Rob comes from a very large family. As a kid, he looked up to his older cousin, Mike, who was always the life of any family function. Lately, though, the people who care about Rob are growing concerned, including his best friend, Jason. Some family members do not agree with the symbols that Mike has tattooed on his arms. They do not like the fact that he is wearing gang colors. Rob and Mike attend the same high school, where Rob is a freshman and Mike is a senior. Mike has had a few run-ins with the law, and his friends are active gang members. One day, Mike asks Rob if he wants to skip school and hang out with his buddies. They are planning to go joyriding in a stolen car at a park known as a center for criminal activity. Rob tells Jason where he is going, and asks if he wants to come along. What should Jason do when Rob asks him if he wants to go to the park? Check all that apply. tell Rob that the location he is going to is dangerous and should be avoided stop talking to Rob to diffuse any sort of confrontation with Rob or Mike ask Rob for more information and details about what he plans to do with his cousin tell Rob no, but suggest that he stay away from drugs and alcohol if he chooses to go offer Rob another activity to participate in, such as going to the movies instead

a, e

This graph shows the different gang-related activities reported in small and large communities. According to the graph, which gang-related activity is least reported in a large community? graffiti robbery drug sales aggravated assault

b

As a result of gang violence, the government spends millions of dollars on new housing. rehabilitation. struggling businesses. schools with poor ratings.

b

Based on this description of gang characteristics, which scenario could be classified as gang activity? Gus is satisfied in knowing that he receives protection and security at home. Laura's new group of friends requires her to shoplift if she wants to continue to hang out with them. Jacob joins a fraternity that identifies with a symbol and does community service. Anna enjoys informally hanging out with her friends whenever they spend time together.

b

How can friends best counteract the negative influence of peer pressure? by being assertive by being supportive of positive behaviors by being humorous by being quiet and submissive

b

How do good communication skills contribute to health? They eliminate disagreements between people. They help people avoid dangerous situations. They encourage physical activity. They create barriers to relationships.

b

How does adding an adult mediator improve a tense situation? It prevents any negative impact on peer relationships. It improves the odds of a peaceful resolution. It allows individuals to use their refusal skills. It makes underage individuals leave the area.

b

In which situation is peer pressure harder to resist because of the need for a quick decision? A friend invites someone to a party a few days away. A student asks her partner to cheat during a test. A girlfriend wants her boyfriend to go to the same college. A person tells a friend they should try out for the play next month.

b

The graph shows criminal activity committed by gang members in a community. Which criminal activity is reported the most? stolen cars gang signs sprayed on buildings after-hours thefts in stores home robberies within a five-mile radius

b

What does the author mean when he states that gangs act as "powerful social networks" that "constrain the behavior" of members? Check all that apply. Those involved with gangs are free to seek out other interests, such as school and sports. Those involved with gangs are more likely to be cut off from their families. Gangs encourage members to pursue college education and regular employment. Being involved with a gang increases the likelihood of dropping out of school. Once a person becomes involved with a gang, gang members replace his or her previous circle of friends.

b, d, e

Which are risk factors for gang involvement? Check all that apply. being interested in school using drugs having a network of friends and family skipping school being arrested

b, d, e

Which characteristic describes one way a gang is identified? the ages of people who belong to a group the type of homes that people in a group own symbols that group members use to identify who they are the type of criminal activity that group members engage in

c

Which benefit results from being in a healthy romantic relationship? elimination of stress longer life increased intelligence higher income

not A.. idk.. d?

Which interaction is most likely to result in disagreements with extended family? making financial decisions balancing work and family time spending holidays with in-laws disciplining siblings who compete with each other

not A... prob C

Which personal or social condition for an individual makes it harder to resist peer pressure? having many friends using drugs or alcohol having high self-esteem being an aggressive person

not A... prob C

Which characteristic indicates a healthy relationship? shared values substantial jealousy continuous time together limited communication

not C.. A

Alonso's friends want him to drop out of school and go to Mexico. Which scenario is an example of using mediation to counteract peer pressure? Ask an older sibling to step in and help weigh the pros and cons. Suggest that he and his friends travel over spring break instead. Politely say no; he does not want to compromise his future goals. Avoid those friends because he cannot resolve the situation.

not c... b?

The federal government gives money to a community to try to reduce the impact of gang violence. How can the community use this money most effectively? by increasing funding for fire and medical response by creating grants for businesses struggling to stay open by giving money to individual families who live in the community by increasing salaries for personnel at poorly performing schools

not c... d?

Which is an example of a risky situation? being bullied at school taking a difficult exam chatting online with a friend having a disagreement with friends

not c... d?


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