Hinkle: Chap. 4 Health Education and Health Promotion
_______________ of the teaching-learning process determines how effectively the patient has responded to teaching and to what extent the goals have been achieved.
Evaluation
The __________________ was designed to foster understanding of why some healthy people choose actions to prevent illness while others do not. Developed by Becker (1974), the model is based on the premise that four variables (Demographic and disease factors, Barriers, Resources, and Perceptual factors) influence the selection and use of health promotion behaviors.
Health Belief Model
Which statement made by the client indicates understanding of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation for prostate screening frequency?
"I will see you next year for my prostate exam."
In many situations, measurement of which of the following is the most accurate measurement technique to identify changes in patient behavior?
Direct observation of behavior
The six stages of change in the Transtheoretical Model of Change are:
1. Precontemplative 2. Contemplative 3. Decision making 4. Action 5. Maintenance 6. Termination
A recommended approach to planning health teaching is applying the trans-theoretical model, which considers the stages of behavioral change. The stage in which the patient engages in calorie counting to reduce weight is called:
Action
________________ in the teaching-learning process is directed toward the systematic collection of data about the patient's and family's learning needs and readiness to learn
Assessment
When a person works to prevent relapse and to sustain the gains made from actions taken, he or she is in which stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Change?
Maintenance
the science that deals with food and nourishment in humans
Nutrition
The nurse develops a program of increased ambulation for a patient with an orthopedic disorder. This is an example of what component of the nursing process?
Planning
Which phase of the nursing process encompasses the establishment of expected outcomes?
Planning
the process of strengthening a given response or behavior to increase the likelihood that the behavior will continue
Reinforcement
The nurse is preparing to teach a client about a newly prescribed medication. The client lacks insurance. The medication costs approximately $100 per month. The client states, "I can't afford it." The nurse assesses a variable to successful education and health promotion for this client based on the Health Belief Model is
Resources
The _______________________ , also known as the Stages of Change Model, is a framework that focuses on the motivation of a person to make decisions that promote healthy behavior change.
Transtheoretical Model of Change
In many situations, measurement of _________ __________ is the most accurate and appropriate evaluation technique.
actual behavior
Which teaching strategies may be used with a patient diagnosed with a developmental disability?
Encourage active participation. Use nonverbal cues as needed. Use simple explanations. Demonstrate information followed by return demonstration
Which step of the nursing process determines whether the client understands the health teaching that is provided?
Evaluation
The nurse is teaching an elderly client about heart failure. What action will the nurse do to enhance learning?
frequently repeat the provided information
In the ________________ phase of the teaching-learning process, the patient, family, and other members of the nursing and health care team carry out the activities outlined in the teaching plan
implementation
A community health nurse is preparing learning materials for an upcoming public seminar for adults. What factors will the nurse consider, based on applying concepts of adult learning readiness?
Culture Personal values Physical status Emotional status
various learning experiences designed to promote behaviors that facilitate health
Health education
the capability of a person to obtain, communicate, process, and understand essential health information for the purpose of securing health care services and for making health care decisions
Health literacy
the art and science of assisting people to change their lifestyle toward a higher state of wellness
Health promotion
The process of formulating nursing _____________ makes educational goals and evaluations of progress more specific and meaningful.
diagnoses
Health education of a client by the nurse
is an independent function of nursing practice.