His 101 Chpt 13

The edict of Nantes

granted French Huguenots the rigth to worship in 150 towns

In addition to reforming the church, what was the other goal of the Council of Trent?

to secure reconciliation with the Protestants

Martin Luther's first response to the Peasants' War was

to side with the peasants

What were Lutheran and Calvinist attitudes toward secular rulers?

lutherans taught respect for authority while Calvinists encouraged opposition to political authorities who were considered ungodly

Luther believed that marriage

Brought spiritual advantages and was the ideal state for nearly all human beings

Why did most ordinary Poles oppose the Lutheran reform movement?

They held strong anti-German feelings

The Consistory was

a body of laymen and pastors who led Geneva

The Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre led to

a lengthy civil war

Luther;s ideas about Roman exploitation of Germany

appealed to the national sentiment of German princes

How did Luther benefit from his appearance before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms?

Luther gained a larger audience for his reform ideas, and others began to challenge the church's teachings and practices

The Sanit Barthlomew's Day Massacre led to

a lengthy civil war

The inquisitorial legal procedure differed from the accusatorial legal procedure in all of the following ways except

an accuser could not be sued if charges were not proven

The Calvanist doctrine of predestination led to a

confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation

How did the closing of the monasteries and convents affect upper-class women?

marriage became virtually the only occupation for upper-class women

Why did Elizabeth I have her cousin and heir Mary, Queen of Scots, executed?

mary became implicated in a plot to assassinate Elizabeth

How widespread was the influence of the Inquisition?

the Inquisition effectivaly destroyed heresy withtin the Papal States but had little influence elsewhere

How did the choice to embrace or reject the Reform movement occur in a territory or region in the Holy Roman Empire?

the political leader (s) of the territory or region determined whether to introduce reforms

The pilgrimage of Grace attested to

popular opposition, in northern England, to Henry VIII's reformation

In Hungary, Lutheranism was

spread by Hungarian students who had studied at the University of Wittenberg

In religious affairs, Elizabeth I of England followed a policy that

was a middle course between Catholic and Protestant extremes

A new religious order for women that emerged in the sixteenth century was the

Ursuline Order

How did the Calvinists understand the idea of work or labor?

All work with a religious aspect was dignified

What aided Martin Luther as his call for reform emerged?

Luther understood the power of the new printing press and authorized of his works

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

prevent Charles V from increasing his power

Why did Protestants allow the dissolution of marriages in divorce?

protestants viewed marriage as a contract for mutual support, and married partners who failed to provide support endangered their souls and the entire community

Which of the following best describes Martin Luther's doctrine of salvation?

salvation came through faith alone as a free gift of God's grace

Luther believed that the church consisted of

A spiritual priesthood of all Christian believers

The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis ended the conflict know as the

Habsburg-Valois Wars

Protestants argued that the highest form of Christian life is

for each individual to serve God through his or her own individual calling

Why did John Calvin reject the idea of human free will?

human free will would detract from the sovereignty of God

The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was

to uplift the moral condition of both clergy and laity

The dissolution of the English monasteries

resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

The Reformation in England was primary the result of

the dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII.

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany

became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on the preference of the political authority

In the early sixteenth century, anticlearicalism focused primarily on all of the fllowing issues except

clerical heresy