History & Geography 1005
Mainly agricultural until the Paulistas discovered gold and diamonds AND was useless to the mercantilistic Portuguese government
Portugal's only colony, Brazil, was _____
Petition of Right
Ranks with Magna Carta in importance
Long Parliament
Lasted twenty years
Intendants
Local royal French officials
Oliver Cromwell
Lord Protector
True
Louisiana was named for Louis XIV.
Ferdinand Magellan
Although he was killed in the Philippines, ______ wanted to sail around the world.
Prince Henry
Began a school of navigation in Portugal and funded expeditions.
Ship money
By custom, coastal towns gave ships to the navy in an emergency. Charles I asked for money.
Richelieu
Chief minister of France
Hernando Cortes
Conquered the Aztecs
Francisco Pizarro
Conquered the Incas
Spain
Control of Italy passed from ______ to Austria.
Christopher Columbus
Discovered A New World
Trade competition from Europeans
Economic decline in the Ottoman Empire can be assigned primarily to _______________________
Colbert
Economic minister to Louis XIV
Instrument of Government
England's only written constition
James I
English translation of the Bible
Frederick II
Enlightened ruler in Germany who instituted many reforms.
Philip II
King of Spain from 1556 to 1598.
Atahualpa
King of the Incas
Balance of trade
Export more than is important.
Quebec
First permanent French settlement
Neither A, B, and C
Frederick William formed Russia into _____ but never used his army.
Fronde
French civil war
True
Military loss was a great contradiction between Muslim religion and the idea that military advancement was divinely guided.
Statute of Artificers
Origin of "spinster"
Versailles
Palace of Louis XIV
Trade
Portugal's empire was extensive, and that country thrived on _____.
False
Richelieu attacked La Rochelle because of religious intolerance.
Gunpowder Plot
Scheme to blow up Parliament
Cabeza de Vaca
Stranded at the Bay of Horses and then inn Texas for six years, ______ became a Christian during his journey through the continent.
Mercantilism
System of government intervention to promote national prosperity and to increase power of country.
False
The Navigation Acts were meant to destroy Spanish trade.
False
The Protestant princes union gained independence in 1648 at the end of the Seven Year's War.
True
The Safavid Empire was formed by Ismail Safavi, a member of the Shi'a sect of the Muslim religion.
Vasco da Gama
The first European to sail around Africa
Peru, New Spain, New Granada, and La Plata
The four viceroyalties of Latin America were _______
Missionize, educate, and protect the Native Americans
The goal of the Catholic Church in Latin America was to ______
The halting of the advances of the Ottoman Turk's
The main contribution of the Austrians in the time period _____
Physical deterioration of the Hapsburg line AND economic setbacks due to lack of investments in manufacturing and education AND wars
The reasons for the decline of Spain as a world power were _____
The peninsulares; the creoles; and people of Native American, African, or mixed heritage
The social structures of Latin America was divided into three classes: _____
Louis XIV
The sun king
Lack of resources, population, and size
The three main reasons for Portugal's decline as a world power were ____
False
Thomas Cromwell was the Lord Protector.
Interrelated
To the Ottoman Turks, religion and military powers were ________
Peace of Alais
Treaty Richelieu made with the Huguenots
Cabeza de Vaca
Walked from Texas to Mexico