History & Geography 1005

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Mainly agricultural until the Paulistas discovered gold and diamonds AND was useless to the mercantilistic Portuguese government

Portugal's only colony, Brazil, was _____

Petition of Right

Ranks with Magna Carta in importance

Long Parliament

Lasted twenty years

Intendants

Local royal French officials

Oliver Cromwell

Lord Protector

True

Louisiana was named for Louis XIV.

Ferdinand Magellan

Although he was killed in the Philippines, ______ wanted to sail around the world.

Prince Henry

Began a school of navigation in Portugal and funded expeditions.

Ship money

By custom, coastal towns gave ships to the navy in an emergency. Charles I asked for money.

Richelieu

Chief minister of France

Hernando Cortes

Conquered the Aztecs

Francisco Pizarro

Conquered the Incas

Spain

Control of Italy passed from ______ to Austria.

Christopher Columbus

Discovered A New World

Trade competition from Europeans

Economic decline in the Ottoman Empire can be assigned primarily to _______________________

Colbert

Economic minister to Louis XIV

Instrument of Government

England's only written constition

James I

English translation of the Bible

Frederick II

Enlightened ruler in Germany who instituted many reforms.

Philip II

King of Spain from 1556 to 1598.

Atahualpa

King of the Incas

Balance of trade

Export more than is important.

Quebec

First permanent French settlement

Neither A, B, and C

Frederick William formed Russia into _____ but never used his army.

Fronde

French civil war

True

Military loss was a great contradiction between Muslim religion and the idea that military advancement was divinely guided.

Statute of Artificers

Origin of "spinster"

Versailles

Palace of Louis XIV

Trade

Portugal's empire was extensive, and that country thrived on _____.

False

Richelieu attacked La Rochelle because of religious intolerance.

Gunpowder Plot

Scheme to blow up Parliament

Cabeza de Vaca

Stranded at the Bay of Horses and then inn Texas for six years, ______ became a Christian during his journey through the continent.

Mercantilism

System of government intervention to promote national prosperity and to increase power of country.

False

The Navigation Acts were meant to destroy Spanish trade.

False

The Protestant princes union gained independence in 1648 at the end of the Seven Year's War.

True

The Safavid Empire was formed by Ismail Safavi, a member of the Shi'a sect of the Muslim religion.

Vasco da Gama

The first European to sail around Africa

Peru, New Spain, New Granada, and La Plata

The four viceroyalties of Latin America were _______

Missionize, educate, and protect the Native Americans

The goal of the Catholic Church in Latin America was to ______

The halting of the advances of the Ottoman Turk's

The main contribution of the Austrians in the time period _____

Physical deterioration of the Hapsburg line AND economic setbacks due to lack of investments in manufacturing and education AND wars

The reasons for the decline of Spain as a world power were _____

The peninsulares; the creoles; and people of Native American, African, or mixed heritage

The social structures of Latin America was divided into three classes: _____

Louis XIV

The sun king

Lack of resources, population, and size

The three main reasons for Portugal's decline as a world power were ____

False

Thomas Cromwell was the Lord Protector.

Interrelated

To the Ottoman Turks, religion and military powers were ________

Peace of Alais

Treaty Richelieu made with the Huguenots

Cabeza de Vaca

Walked from Texas to Mexico


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