History & Philosophy of AI

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

Rummelhart, Hinton and Williams

(re)invented backpropagation (1986)

John McCarthy inventions

1958: LISP Garbage collection Time sharing

Marvin Minsky

1st neural network simulator

What are the two types of rules in General Problem Solver (GPS)?

General rules Task specific rules

Marvin Minsky inventions

Hardware: Head-mounted graphical display LOGO programming language (w/ Papert)

Dedicated machines for AI

LISP machines Symbolics XEROX Texas instruments A.o.

Fifth generation program

Large Japanese governmental funded research program (1982 - 1992)

Main approaches to AI

Symbolic, Rule-based Machine Learning, Neural Nets

The birth of the term AI

The Dartsmouth Summer Research Projects, 1956 (Summer) Arranged by John Mccarthy, Marvin Minksy, Nathaniel Rochester, Claude Shannon

History of Neural Networks?

The beginning (1969) Backpropagation (1986) Deep Learning (2011)

Turing Machine

The theoretical foundation of the computer (1936).

William Grey Walter created...

Turtles (simple robots)

General Problem Solver (GPS)

a computer program used to perform non-systematic searches

Turing Test

a test for intelligence in a computer, requiring that a human being should be unable to distinguish the machine from another human being by using the replies to questions put to both (1950).

Arthur Samuel created...

checkers playing program

John McCarthy

coined the term Artificial Intelligence

Joseph Weizenbaum

created ELIZA - one of earliest "chatterbots" (1966)

Alan Turing

created first operational electronic digital computer in the 1940s and turing machine

Frank Rosenblatt

developed the perceptron as a learning algorithm inspired by the functioning of neurons in the brain (1958).

Arthur Samuel

introduced the term machine learning in 1959.

Allen Newell and Herbert Simon

introducing the first computer simulation model called- the logic theorist and then revamped it- called the general problem solver.

Rodney Brooks

known for his work on behavior-based robotics and his development of autonomous robots that can exhibit intelligent behavior through interacting with their environment.

Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts

laid the foundation for the concept of artificial neurons and computational models of neural networks (1943).

Marvin Minsky did a PhD thesis on...

perceptrons

Allen Newell and Herbert Simon also created

physical symbols system hypothesis (theory about AI)

Terje Lømo

research in the 1960s that led to the discovery of long-term potentiation (LTP).

Properties of General Problem Solver

symbolic rule-based based on related logic and proofs search


Kaugnay na mga set ng pag-aaral

Intro to Business - Test Review #4

View Set

MEDS 576 - Midterm Class Questions

View Set

(PrepU) Chapter 32: Skin Integrity and Wound Care

View Set

HR Management Ch. 4 Quiz, HR Management Ch. 5 Quiz, HR Management Ch. 6 Quiz, HR Management Ch. 7 Quiz

View Set

Disorders of the fingers & hands

View Set

Ch 34 Hematologic Oncology PrepU

View Set

CHEM Test 4 (5.7-5.9, 7, 8.2-8.12)

View Set