HTH 231 Final (Howley)

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

In the op-ed piece with Angelina Jolie, a test for BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutation was discussed. In the U.S., this test costs more than:

$3,000

US minimum wage

$7.25

CEO of Gravity Company, Dan Price, raised minimum wage to _______ per year for his employees

$70,000

Bill and Melinda Gates Annual Letter

- backed researchers developing new COVID-19 treatments including monoclonal antibodies - two areas essential for a better future: prioritizing equity and preparing for the next pandemic

The US is what fraction of countries that is not offered paid maternal leave?

1/8

In the US, how many UNPAID weeks are parents guaranteed after having a child?

12

What percent of private sector workers have paid parental leave?

13

how many sick days does the US federal government guarantee?

13 days

How many peer countries are there?

17

What % of Americans are uninsured before the Affordable Care Act?

17%

There are 2 billion children in the world today, aged 0 to 15 years old. How many children will there be in the year 2100, according to the United Nations?

2 billion

How much time do Americans spend watching TV?

2+ hours

how many weeks does Rhode Island offer its employees for paid parental leave?

20 weeks

what is the recommended daily sugar intake?

24-36 grams

The US is one of how many countries that does not guarantee paid maternity leave?

3

What is the US ranked in life expectancy?

42

what percentage of the world's population has at least one dosage of the COVID vaccine?

50%

in all low income countries across the world today, how many girls finished primary school?

60%

what is the life expectancy of the world today?

70 years

How much longer do Japanese women live than American women?

8%

How many of the world's 1-year old children today have been vaccinated against some disease?

80%

what percentage of people in the world have some access to electricity?

80%

In bluezones, an adage said before meals, "Hara, Hachi bu" means to eat until you are

80% full

Worldwide, 30 year old men have spent 10 years in school, on average. How many years have women of the same age spent in school?

9 years

The ability of the patient to actually get to a service when needed:

Accessibility

Having the financial resources to access and use health care services:

Affordability

_________ is implicated in 30% of violent crimes.

Alcohol

Where does a majority of the world's population live today (4 billion)?

Australia and Asia

A health related system offering a needed service and doing so at a time that is reasonable:

Availability

What federal legislation called for funded preschool, free community college, expanded medicare and medicaid, 12 weeks of paid family leave, lower prescription drug costs?

Biden's build back better plan

who believes that we need to solve epidemics for all of humanity, not just within the country?

Bill Gates

Who was the women that spoke upon empathy in the video we watched?

Brene Brown

What did the White Hall Study observe?

British public servants

All of the following are things the U.S. does NOT do well EXCEPT: -Primary care -Physician to patient ratio -Hospital beds -Critical care beds

Critical care beds

What holds the principle standard to "provide effective, equitable, understandable and respectful quality care and services that are responsible to diverse cultural health beliefs and practices..."

Cultural and linguistically appropriate services

Forcing views and values of your cultural on someone else w/o consideration of their beliefs:

Cultural imposition

when did the families first coronavirus response act expire?

December 31, 2020

____________ medicine is when a physician recommends a medical test or exam that is not necessarily in the best interest of the patient but is functioning as a protection for the physician.

Defensive medicine

A society that shares their resources is referred to as an _________ society.

Egalitarian society

What plant was closed in Greenville, Michigan that lead to poorer health outcomes among the community?

Electrolux

T/F: Searching for longevity is a relatively new phenomenon.

FALSE

T/F: : Nicoyans typically drink tea instead of coffee?

False

T/F: the author of blue zones recommends running marathons as a way to maintain optimal health?

False

T/F: the author of blue zones researches universal health plans to see how they correlate with longevity

False

What is the policy that the federal government passed in 2020 that provided paid sick leave for those who need to quarantine?

Families first coronavirus response act

How do people in Okinawa derive most of their protein?

Fish

What countries have a lower breastfeeding rate than the US?

France and Spain

beginning point; focus on being descriptive and not judgmental

Generalization

What company in Seattle had a CEO that cut his own salary more than 90% to fund its minimum wage program?

Gravity Company

What does HEI stand for?

Health Equality Index

In the Ted Talk with Hans Roesling, what neighborhood was talked about for not being representative?

Hudaskva, Sweden

the project that demonstrates that world income distribution has greatly changed and there is more of an even distribution starting in 2014?

Ignorance project

Uneven distribution of health in or between populations:

Inequality

Unfair, avoidable differences arising from poor governance corruption or cultural exclusion:

Inequity

what blue zone abstains from drinking?

Loma Linda

which community in blue zones abstains from drinking alcohol?

Loma Linda

What is the true blue zone of the US?

Loma Linda, CA

What city has cops that changed their approach to criminals and arrests in an upstream approach manner?

Memphis

what city has the best health in the US?

Memphis, TN

Where did the author of Blue zones, Dan Buetnner, begin his project with an article in?

National Geographic

Shorter Lives Poorer Health is written by:

National Research Council & Institute of Medicine

What company offers its employees a year off for parental leave?

Netflix

In which blue zone do women live longer than men?

Okinawa

__________ is one of the best forms of the upstream approach.

Paid parental leave

Policies that affect health:

Paid vacation/ sick leave Increased minimum wage Paid paternal/maternal leave

What do all of the blue zones have in common?

Plant based diets Sense of purpose Strong social connections

What is the latino paradox?

Recently immigrated Mexicans: have lower rates of death, heart disease, cancer, and other illnesses, despite being less educated, earning less and having the stress of adapting to a new country and a new language.

what state was it that we watched a video about that demonstrated their rare paid parental leave program?

Rhode Island

Two communities compared in "place matters" video

Richmond, CA and Highpoint-- Seattle, WA

Changing behaviors of the individual and blaming the victim for having a disease are two weakness of which model?

Risk factor model

Preventative screenings, specialists, biomedical research, and medical technology are:

Strengths of the US

The United Nations predicts by 2100 the world population will have increased by another 4 billion people. What is the main reason?

There will be more adults (age 15 to 74)

what country has the highest cases of death from COVID in the world?

US

what agency overseas dietary guidelines?

USDA

Which White Hall Study studied women and men?

White Hall 2

what group of people in Loma Linda discourage smoking, alcohol consumption and eating unclean foods?

adventists

someone who experiences no or infrequent romantic attraction

aromantic

define "poverty tax"

basically things cost a little more in poorer areas

means the sex one was assigned by others based on their physical characteristics ex: female, male, intersex

biological sex

Biological sex is an example of.....

biology and genetics

physical activity levels, purpose of life, sense of community and diet are all similarities within what?

blue zones

what are the four C's of culture?

call, caused, cope, and concerns

What is not an example of the upstream approach?

chemotherapy, use of the ER, etc.

Define microaggression:

commonplace comments or actions that subtly and often unconsciously /unintentionally express a prejudiced attitude toward a member of a marginalized group

what is a search engine that gives you access to specific journals?

data base

What are 3 diseases that will have a higher prevalence in Richmond, CA than a high income community?

diabetes asthma cancer hypertension gall bladder disease

The ability to understand and share the feeling of another:

empathy

putting yourself into someone else's shoes; not just sympathizing for them

empathy

__________ means everyone has the same resources.

equality

__________ means everyone gets what they need.

equity

According to Vietnam's Minister of Health, what is the reason for their success in health?

female literacy

A person's internal sense of their gender:

gender identity

Global climate experts believe that over the next 100 years, the average temperature will...

get warmer

what is not common in the nicoya diet in blue zones?

goat milk

Intent vs Impact

intent- what we are trying to say/do impact- how what we say/do affects others

an individual who has a medical difference in hormones, chromosomes or secondary sex characteristics from the perceived categories as "female" or "male"

intersex

what goes in parenthesis in APA citation

issue

what gets italicized in an APA citation?

journal article, volume

Ted Talk with Hans Rosling: how did the number of deaths per year from natural disasters change in the last century?

less than half

Ted Talk: in the last 20 years, how did the percentage of people in the world that live in extreme poverty change?

less than half

What was found in the Nicoyan's drinking water that the rest of Costa Rica's water lacked?

magnesium and calcium

where does the majority of the world population live?

middle income countries

A state that does not have a higher minimum wage than the federal

new hampshire, NC, SC, TN, North Dakota

In 1996, tigers, giant pandas, black rhinos were all listed as endangered. How many of these species are more critically endangered today?

none

California, Connecticut, Arizona, DC, Maryland, vermont, WA, RI, Oregon, NJ, Michigan and Massachussetts have what?

paid sick leave

VA, SC, Georgia and other southern states do not have what?

paid sick leave

what comes after the authors in APA citation?

publication year

some who is romantically/sexually attracted to all genders

queer

What is a state that has paid parental leave?

rhode island, california, washington, new jersey, massachusetts

does the article title get title case or sentence case in an APA citation

sentence case

How a person identifies their physical and emotional attraction to others:

sexual orientation

which determinant of health is split into sub groups?

social factors - social and physical

5 determinants of health

social factors/determinants, individual behaviors, health services, policy making, biology and genetics

"end point", or seek to make judgments rather than to describe

stereotype

Chronic stress:

stress over a long period of time (this can often have negative effects on personal health)

Feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune:

sympathy

What is the health equality index?

the national LGBTQ benchmarking tool that evaluates healthcare facilities' policies and practices related to the equity and inclusion of their LGBTQ patients, visitors and employees.

does a journal article get a title case or sentence case in an APA citation

title case

What are examples of upstream approaches?

vaccinations, health education, cancer screenings

Examples of Social Factors (social and physical determinants)

violence, unsafe neighborhoods, income, race (lots of loans and mortgages given to white people not other races- 2%)

what is the greatest indicator of health?

wealth

Place matters:

-Zip code is a good determinant of health -Lack of access to jobs, nutritious foods, and safe, affordable housing

What was the "Let's Move- healthy not hungry act"?

-facilitated by Obama -increased funding to school lunches= decreased calorie intake, portion sized, more fruits and vegetables offered

What group was affected by the nuclear bomb testing after WWII?

Marshall Islanders (Marshallese)

some of the first dietary guidelines -before: obesity was #1 cause of death -after: food industry pushed back, changed wording of the report b/c "it was attacking food companies"

McGovern Report 1977

City that implemented a mental health response team that has been replicated across the country?

Memphis

What countries provide less health insurance than the US?

Mexico, Turkey and Chile

Which of the following is NOT a Blue Zone?

Sardinia Okinawa Loma Linda Nicoya Ikaria (All of the above are Blue Zones) ***LIONS= Loma Linda, Ikaria, Okinawa, Nicoya, Sardinia***

According to Hans Rosling, what is basic human right?

contraceptives, education, vaccinations, clean water, literacy

Appreciation of external and internal signs of diversity:

cultural awareness

Ability of a provider to effectively meet social, cultural and linguistic patient needs:

cultural competency

Personal attitudes about and being respectful of other cultures:

cultural sensitivity

According to Hans Rosling, what is not a basic human right?

free hip replacement surgery

how one presents themselves to others by conforming or not to society's expectations of gender ex: feminine, masculine, androgynous

gender expression

how one views their own gender and the words they use to describe it ex: woman, man, non binary, genderqueer

gender identity

Cost of insurance is an example of...

health services

The younger population in the U.S. has a ___________ mortality rate and __________ life expectancy.

higher, shorter

The number of new disease cases is:

incidence

What is the greatest determinant of health?

income

Diet is an example of...

individual behavior

Fastest growing minority group in the US?

latinos

LGBTQ+ stands for

lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, etc.

Which of the following is linked to neighborhood crime?

low economic status

Primary physician care, access to care, child vaccinations, and prescription control are:

weaknesses of the US

What % of Americans are uninsured after the Affordable Care Act?

9%

Which of the following does the U.S. do well?

Adult vaccinations, Screening, Specialty care

T/F: Tuberculosis and other chronic diseases are fed by poverty and squalid conditions.

FALSE- infectious diseases not chronic

T/F: Recent Mexican immigrants, although poorer, tend to be less-healthier than the average American

FALSE- they are actually healthier than the average american

What is the love triangle?

Listening, validating, and understanding

What is the number one cause of bankruptcy in the US today?

Health care

What is the leading cause of death in the U.S.?

Heart disease

What does it mean to have a high demand/ low control job?

High demand: inadequate time to meet job demands and excessive workload Low control: de-skilled labour and reduced decision making autonomy

What is the leading cause of death for African American men in Harlem?

Homicide and violence

What is the most important measure of a country's health status?

Infant mortality

The 5 levels of SEM are:

Intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, organization, and public policy

Sardinia is a part of:

Italy

What country has the highest life expectancy?

Japan

Who is the father of pop. health?

Jeffery rose

Who discovered the source of a cholera outbreak in London and is also known as the father of modern epidemiology?

John Snow

Countries with a better life expectancy than US (80+)

Monaco, Japan, Singapore, Iceland, Israel, etc.

What president cut funding from the school lunch program?

Reagan

What country is an example of egalitarian society?

Switzerland

T/F: Costa Rica spends 15% of what the U.S. spends on healthcare.

TRUE

T/F: In the year after the plant closure, the local hospital's caseload tripled because of depression, alcoholism and domestic abuse.

TRUE

T/F: Lack of economic opportunities and healthy food options, combined with the stress of dislocation and cultural loss, have also led to high rates of chronic illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, obesity and cancer.

TRUE

T/F: Men live longer than women in Sardinia.

TRUE

T/F: People in Okinawa grow vegetables year round

TRUE

T/F: Poorer people are having more chronic conditions rather than infectious diseases

TRUE

What (two) groups are said to have the highest diabetes rates in the world?

The Pima and Tohono O'odham Indians of southern Arizona

What are the only two countries in the world that do not provide parental leave?

The US and Papua New Guinea

Which of the following is true about young people in Sardinia? -They are tall -They are beautiful -They appear to not be as healthy as their elders -They eat a lot of oranges

They appear to not be as healthy as their elders

What president started the school lunch program?

Truman

What country has the lowest smoking rate?

US

Examples of policy making

breathe easy units, affordable housing/communities, hope program in schools (empowerment for kids)

Access to parks in a neighborhood are an example of...

physical determinant

All of the following are examples of the upstream approach EXCEPT: -Health education programs -Physical therapy -Adult vaccinations -Preventative screenings

physical therapy

Clean air act is an example of....

policy

Smoke free restaurants are an example of....

policy

The total number of people who have a disease is:

prevalence

a means of describing who one is emotionally attracted to and could potentially develop a romantic connection with ex: panromantic, biromantic, aromantic

romantic orientation

a means of describing who one is physically attracted to and could potentially engage in sexual activities with ex:bisexual, asexual, pansexual

sexual orientation

What makes a peer country a peer country?

similar economic statuses

Income is an example of...

social factor

education is an example of...

social factor

Gender is an example of...

social factor (social construct)


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