hydrocarbons and organic compounds quiz
Carbon chains, no double or triple bonds, all single bonds is called _______
Alkanes
Carbon chains, contains double bonds is called ________
Alkenes
Carbon chains, contains triple bonds is called ______
Alkynes
Are cyclic hydrocarbons that have double bonds
Aromatic hydrocarbons
4 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is ____
But
the number of ________ compounds is larger than that of all the other elements put together
Carbon
_______ is often called the building block of life because carbon atoms are the basis of most ________ that make up living things
Carbon, molecules
________ Is the most common compound found in living things
Cellulose
Examples of carbon: Led, cotton, _________, and ___ _____
Diamonds, all food
Examples of hydrocarbons
Fingernail polish, oil, gas, butter
are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen
Hydrocarbon
An organic compound has many ________ atoms
Hydrogen
a polymer is a large molecule called what?
Macromolecule
1 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is _____
Meth
Each subunit in the complete molecule
Monomer
an organic compound has _______ or _______ carbon atoms
One, more
Hydrocarbons do not dissolve in water because water is ______ and hydrocarbon is ________
Polar, nonpolar
When monomers are linked they form molecules called ________
Polymers
how many carbons is called the ____
Prefix
3 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is ___
Prop
examples of natural carbon polymers
Rubber and cellulose
Single bonds between carbon atoms, so the Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible is called what?
Saturated
What are the two classes of hydrocarbons
Saturated, unsaturated
hydrocarbons are the _______ type of compound
Simplest
Types of bonds is called the _____
Suffix
Carbon has a unique ability to form what kind of bond with many other atoms?
covalent
2 in the hydrocarbon prefixes is ___
eth
An ______________ compound is a compound made from carbon atoms
organic
5 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is ___
pent
Example of synthetic carbon polymer
plastic
Carbon can form ________, double, or even triple bonds with other ______ atoms
single, carbon
Carbon-based molecules have three fundamental structures what are they?
straight chain, branched chain, ring chain
An organic compound may contain oxygen, __________, nitrogen, and __________
sulfur, halogens
Have at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms, so the carbon atoms Are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible Is what?
unsaturated