hydrocarbons and organic compounds quiz

Carbon chains, no double or triple bonds, all single bonds is called _______

Alkanes

Carbon chains, contains double bonds is called ________

Alkenes

Carbon chains, contains triple bonds is called ______

Alkynes

Are cyclic hydrocarbons that have double bonds

Aromatic hydrocarbons

4 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is ____

But

the number of ________ compounds is larger than that of all the other elements put together

Carbon

_______ is often called the building block of life because carbon atoms are the basis of most ________ that make up living things

Carbon, molecules

________ Is the most common compound found in living things

Cellulose

Examples of carbon: Led, cotton, _________, and ___ _____

Diamonds, all food

Examples of hydrocarbons

Fingernail polish, oil, gas, butter

are compounds that contain only carbon and hydrogen

Hydrocarbon

An organic compound has many ________ atoms

Hydrogen

a polymer is a large molecule called what?

Macromolecule

1 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is _____

Meth

Each subunit in the complete molecule

Monomer

an organic compound has _______ or _______ carbon atoms

One, more

Hydrocarbons do not dissolve in water because water is ______ and hydrocarbon is ________

Polar, nonpolar

When monomers are linked they form molecules called ________

Polymers

how many carbons is called the ____

Prefix

3 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is ___

Prop

examples of natural carbon polymers

Rubber and cellulose

Single bonds between carbon atoms, so the Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible is called what?

Saturated

What are the two classes of hydrocarbons

Saturated, unsaturated

hydrocarbons are the _______ type of compound

Simplest

Types of bonds is called the _____

Suffix

Carbon has a unique ability to form what kind of bond with many other atoms?

covalent

2 in the hydrocarbon prefixes is ___

eth

An ______________ compound is a compound made from carbon atoms

organic

5 In the hydrocarbon prefixes is ___

pent

Example of synthetic carbon polymer

plastic

Carbon can form ________, double, or even triple bonds with other ______ atoms

single, carbon

Carbon-based molecules have three fundamental structures what are they?

straight chain, branched chain, ring chain

An organic compound may contain oxygen, __________, nitrogen, and __________

sulfur, halogens

Have at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms, so the carbon atoms Are not bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible Is what?

unsaturated