identity I
Who created identity theory
Sheldon Stryker
social potion
a category in society that an individual occupies
according to erikson identity invokes what
a subjective feeling of self-sameness and continuity over time
what do social identities represent
an individual group membership
idenity commitment has two dimensions
an interactional affective
reflected appraisals
are how a person thinks others view them in a situation.
hos is cosial idenities operated
as an in-group/out-group dynamic
vicarios role playing
as children grow they become more aware of different positions in society and learn what it means to be in one of those positions and how to fulfill expectations associate with the positions
anticipartory socailization
as children take the role of the other more and more they practice anticipatory socialization a process of learning who one will be in the future
why are pserosn identities unique
because it identifiers that distinguish one from others
depending on the level of salience what is affected
behavior
what is possible for salient idneiti have
being activated across different situations
ego is shaped by what
biological characteristics psychological needs inters and defenses cultural milieu
identitis has 2 things
cognitive and affective comments
what is the picture on this theory
commitment affects salience affect role choice
identity is both
conscious and unconscious process
role identities are combination of two type of meaning
convention meanings idiosyncratic meanings
cultural milieu
culture provides opportunities for expression
person identities are what
diffuse
identity represents
distinction from others
role conflict
distress that emerges as roles conflict with one another
interactional dimension
extenix is quantitive
how are our identities socialized through
forma and informal directions from others
idenity is derived from what word
idem and idetiedm
what are three implication of identity and identity salience
identities are trans-situational identities are self-reinforcing identities are motivational
what are the theories about identity
identity identity control affect control
what are the two ways identity work through interactions
in situations where different identities are gel by the same person in situations where different identities are invoked by different persons interaction together in a social setting
biological characteristics
includes gender, appearance, physical capacities and limitations
offective
intensive is qualitative
during childhood how does identity form
introduction identification idenity formation
role behavior
is a function of the identities one claims in a situation
diffuse
meaning they are commonly invoked across multiple context
tiral and erro
observing the rewards and punishments associated with the identity
conventional meanings
of roles identities refers to expectations and self meaning actors internalize concerning social positions within the great social structure
identity commitment
ones level of attachment to social groups or social networks
what are the three types of identities
person role social/ group
his is identity referred in
reference to culture common identification within collectivities or social categories as a component of the self
idiosyncratic meanings
regard the unique interpretations actors have for their specify roes
role identities
represent the meanings one has while engaged in a role
idenity salience
represents the probably that an identity will be invoked in a given situation
identity salience
respondents ranked their roles in relations to others
having multiple orals can cause
role conflict
the three types of identity can oopereoty how
simultaneously
what ideas is identity theory based one
soceity is a structure of positions and roles which have expect ion sfor behavior self and society are reciprocally connected
what are the three sources we accumulate and develop identities
social leanring direct socialization reflected appraisal
he said that
society shapes self shapes social behavior
obligatory identities can increase and reduces
stress and well being
voluntary identies cand reduce and incress
stress and well-being
behavior
subjects were asked how many hors they spent on an actives in an average week
what was peggy thoits suggestions about identity
that it provides a sense of purpose and meaning to life integrating us with the actions and expectations of others
what was thoits thought about role conflict distress
that it wasn't cause of having multiple identities but because of the type of identitiy that causes the distress
affective dimension
the depth of emotional attachment to others associated with an identity.
what did stryker and serape find when studying religious identity
the more relationships one has in a religious group the more salient religious identity
interactional dimenios
the number one is related to through an identity
modling
the process of eating an identity by observing others in similar or complementary positions in order to learn what to do and what not to do
psychological needs, interest and defenses
these provides a sense that I perpetuates over time
what has to happen ion order to study identity process
they must be disrupted
identity commitment
this measured the extensiveness and intensiveness of relations with others based on being in the role
what are roles expected as
tied to a socil position that guide people attitudes and behaviors
culture
we learn our identities and what it means to be who we are through our culture
what was identity theory originated from
why on a free afternoon do some people play golf with friends while others take their children to the zoo
what did styekr wonder about people
why people choose one role behavior over the another in a particular situation