Interior Design Final Test
Split - complementary
A color scheme that combines one color with the two colors on each side of its compliment on the color wheel.
Monochromatic
A color scheme that uses tints or shades of one color on the color wheel.
Analogous
A color scheme using colors that are next to each other on the color wheel.
Color scheme
A combination of colors selected for a room design in order to create a mood or set a tone.
Opposition
A design effect in which lines come together to form right angles.
Shade
A hue that is darker that its normal value; created by adding black to a hue.
Tint
A hue that is lighter or than its normal value, created by adding white to a hue.
Unity
A principle of design that occurs when all the parts of a design are related by one idea.
Golden rectangle
A rectangle in which the ratio of the sides is based on the ratio of the golden section.
Pigments
A substance that absorbs some light rays and reflects others, affecting the color of an object.
Gradation
A type of rhythm in design achieved by a gradual increase or decease of color, size, or pattern.
Repetition
A type of rhythm in design achieved when different elements are repeated.
Radiation
A type of rhythm that occurs when lines radiate, or move outward, from a central point.
What three colors do not have a hue?
Black, white & gray.
Color harmony
Colors relate in a way that is pleasing and satisfying when you look at them together.
Tertiary colors
Colors such as yellow-orange and red-violet that are created by combining a primary color with a neighboring secondary color.
Emphasis
In design, the center of interest or focal point that first catches the viewer's attention.
color
Most important element. People can express their individuality with color.
False
Scale is the same as proportion.
Primary colors
The basic colors - yellow, red, and blue - that cannot be created by mixing other colors.
Intensity
The brightness or dullness of a color.
Complement
The color opposite another color on the color wheel.
Secondary colors
The colors orange, violet, and green - which are made by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.
Balance
The design principle that provides a feeling of equality.
Hue
The feature of color that makes one color different from others.
Neutral colors
black, white & gray or brown & beige
Variety
different styles and materials are combined -- can cause confusion if carried too far.
diagonal line
energy, movement, excitement
Signature color
one color that a designer uses throughout a home, even if in small amounts
curved line
softer than straight lines, calm fluid movement
Triadic
A color scheme that uses any three hues that are an equal distance apart on the color wheel.
Complementary
A color scheme that uses two colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel.
Asymmetrical balance
A design effect in which elements on either side of an imaginary central line are unmatched but appear to be in balance.
Transition
A design effect in which lines change direction by flowing in a curve, or when curved lines lead the eye from one object to another.
Symmetrical balance
A design effect in which the arrangement of forms on one side of an imaginary central line is the mirror image of the arrangement of forms on the opposite side.
Accented neutral
A neutral color scheme that includes a small amount of bright colors.
Eclectic
A style of decorating that involves mixing furnishings of different styles and possibly from different periods.
Five elements of Interior Design
Space, Line, Form, Texture, Color
Rhythm
The design principle that suggests connected movement between different parts of a design by using colors, lines, forms, or textures.
Golden section
The division of a line at a point between one-half an one-third of its total length so that the ratio of the larger segment to the smaller segment equals the ratio of the whole line to the larger segment.
Value
The lightness or darkness of a color.
line
The most basic design element. Line delineates space, outlines form, and conveys a sense of movement or direction.
Proportion
The size relationships that can be found within an object or design.
Scale
The way the size of an object or a space relates to human beings and to other objects or spaces in a design.
Proportion
This is an important factor to consider in architectural design, selecting furniture, and when selecting accessories.
Harmonious
Unity and Variety need to be combined to create an overall _________________________ effect.
Scale
Using children's size furniture in a preschool classroom is an example of what design principle?
harmonious design
a design in which every item fits well with the others.
form
can feel lighter or heavier based on color or texture -- large, heavy objects equal stability, solidness
Navy
color that is a shade of blue
Rust
color that is a shade of orange
Maroon
color that is a shade of red
Peach
color that is a tint of orange
Pink
color that is a tint of red
Lavender
color that is a tint of violet
cool colors
greens/blues: calming, soothing, relaxing, tranquil
form
is the shape and structure of solid objects and may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional.
space
large open rooms provide a feeling of freedom and luxury OR are lonely and uncomfortable
soft textures
provide a feeling of comfort and luxury in a room
rough textures
provide a feeling of ruggedness and stability in a room
smooth textures
provides a cooling effect to a room
warm colors
reds/oranges/yellows: excitement, energy, welcoming, friendly
horizontal line
rest, relaxation, calm, quiet
space
small rooms provide a feeling of snugness and security OR a feeling of stuffiness or a confined feeling
vertical line
strength, stability, height
texture
the appearance or feel of the surface of an object.
