Interior Design Final Test

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Split - complementary

A color scheme that combines one color with the two colors on each side of its compliment on the color wheel.

Monochromatic

A color scheme that uses tints or shades of one color on the color wheel.

Analogous

A color scheme using colors that are next to each other on the color wheel.

Color scheme

A combination of colors selected for a room design in order to create a mood or set a tone.

Opposition

A design effect in which lines come together to form right angles.

Shade

A hue that is darker that its normal value; created by adding black to a hue.

Tint

A hue that is lighter or than its normal value, created by adding white to a hue.

Unity

A principle of design that occurs when all the parts of a design are related by one idea.

Golden rectangle

A rectangle in which the ratio of the sides is based on the ratio of the golden section.

Pigments

A substance that absorbs some light rays and reflects others, affecting the color of an object.

Gradation

A type of rhythm in design achieved by a gradual increase or decease of color, size, or pattern.

Repetition

A type of rhythm in design achieved when different elements are repeated.

Radiation

A type of rhythm that occurs when lines radiate, or move outward, from a central point.

What three colors do not have a hue?

Black, white & gray.

Color harmony

Colors relate in a way that is pleasing and satisfying when you look at them together.

Tertiary colors

Colors such as yellow-orange and red-violet that are created by combining a primary color with a neighboring secondary color.

Emphasis

In design, the center of interest or focal point that first catches the viewer's attention.

color

Most important element. People can express their individuality with color.

False

Scale is the same as proportion.

Primary colors

The basic colors - yellow, red, and blue - that cannot be created by mixing other colors.

Intensity

The brightness or dullness of a color.

Complement

The color opposite another color on the color wheel.

Secondary colors

The colors orange, violet, and green - which are made by mixing equal parts of two primary colors.

Balance

The design principle that provides a feeling of equality.

Hue

The feature of color that makes one color different from others.

Neutral colors

black, white & gray or brown & beige

Variety

different styles and materials are combined -- can cause confusion if carried too far.

diagonal line

energy, movement, excitement

Signature color

one color that a designer uses throughout a home, even if in small amounts

curved line

softer than straight lines, calm fluid movement

Triadic

A color scheme that uses any three hues that are an equal distance apart on the color wheel.

Complementary

A color scheme that uses two colors that are directly opposite each other on the color wheel.

Asymmetrical balance

A design effect in which elements on either side of an imaginary central line are unmatched but appear to be in balance.

Transition

A design effect in which lines change direction by flowing in a curve, or when curved lines lead the eye from one object to another.

Symmetrical balance

A design effect in which the arrangement of forms on one side of an imaginary central line is the mirror image of the arrangement of forms on the opposite side.

Accented neutral

A neutral color scheme that includes a small amount of bright colors.

Eclectic

A style of decorating that involves mixing furnishings of different styles and possibly from different periods.

Five elements of Interior Design

Space, Line, Form, Texture, Color

Rhythm

The design principle that suggests connected movement between different parts of a design by using colors, lines, forms, or textures.

Golden section

The division of a line at a point between one-half an one-third of its total length so that the ratio of the larger segment to the smaller segment equals the ratio of the whole line to the larger segment.

Value

The lightness or darkness of a color.

line

The most basic design element. Line delineates space, outlines form, and conveys a sense of movement or direction.

Proportion

The size relationships that can be found within an object or design.

Scale

The way the size of an object or a space relates to human beings and to other objects or spaces in a design.

Proportion

This is an important factor to consider in architectural design, selecting furniture, and when selecting accessories.

Harmonious

Unity and Variety need to be combined to create an overall _________________________ effect.

Scale

Using children's size furniture in a preschool classroom is an example of what design principle?

harmonious design

a design in which every item fits well with the others.

form

can feel lighter or heavier based on color or texture -- large, heavy objects equal stability, solidness

Navy

color that is a shade of blue

Rust

color that is a shade of orange

Maroon

color that is a shade of red

Peach

color that is a tint of orange

Pink

color that is a tint of red

Lavender

color that is a tint of violet

cool colors

greens/blues: calming, soothing, relaxing, tranquil

form

is the shape and structure of solid objects and may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional.

space

large open rooms provide a feeling of freedom and luxury OR are lonely and uncomfortable

soft textures

provide a feeling of comfort and luxury in a room

rough textures

provide a feeling of ruggedness and stability in a room

smooth textures

provides a cooling effect to a room

warm colors

reds/oranges/yellows: excitement, energy, welcoming, friendly

horizontal line

rest, relaxation, calm, quiet

space

small rooms provide a feeling of snugness and security OR a feeling of stuffiness or a confined feeling

vertical line

strength, stability, height

texture

the appearance or feel of the surface of an object.


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