Kahoot! Test 3 Patho
Hydrometrocolpos
Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and cervix within a pediatric patient is termed: a. Hydrometra b. Hydrocolpos c. Hematometrocolpos d. Hydrometrocolpos
Paraovarian cyst
During a pelvic US you see a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is this? a. Endometrioma b. Ovarian Cystadenoma c. Paraovarian Cyst d. Dermoid cyst
Pedunculated
Leiomyomas that project from a stalk are termed: a. Intramural b. Pedunculated c. Subserosal d. Submucosal
The malignant counterpart of a fibroid
Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes: a. The malignant counterpart of a fibroid b. The ectopic location of endometrial tissue in the adnexa c. An anechoic, simple cyst located within the cervix d. The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium
Pseudomyxoma peritonei
Malignant ovarian tumors may leak mucinous material, a condition known as: a. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome b. Dany-Walker Syndrome c. Asherman Syndrome d. Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
Krukenberg tumors
She has a history of breast cancer and a recent diagnosis of metastatic liver disease. a. Endometriomas b. Krukenberg tumors c. Peduculated fibriod d. Ovarian carcinoma
Variable depending upon the menstrual cycle
The SONO appearance of a 59yo on woman on hormone replacement therapy is: a. Variable depending upon the menstrual cycle b. Cystic areas within a thickened endometrium c. Hyperechoic and thickened d. Hypoechoic and thickened
Endometrioma
The adnexal mass is most likely a(n): a. Cystic teratoma b. Hemorrhagic cyst c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Endometrioma
Corpus luteum
The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the: a. Dysgerminoma b. Corpus luteum c. Dermoid cyst d. Serous cystadenoma
Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma
The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the: a. Dysgerminoma b. Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma c. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor d. Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
Krukenberg tumor
The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the: a. Brenner tumor b. Krukenberg tumor c. Yolk sac tumor d. Granulosa cell tumor
Cystic Teratoma
The most common benign ovarian tumor is the: a. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor b. Mucinous cystadenoma c. Cystic teratoma d. Fibroma
Chlamydia
The most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is: a. Postabortion b. Intrauterine Contraceptive Device c. Chlamydia d. Ruptured appendix
Endometrial carcinoma
The most common female genital tract malignancy is: a. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) b. Ovarian carcinoma c. Endometrial carcinoma d. Cervical carcinoma
Theca Lutein Cyst
The ovarian cyst associated with distinctly elevated levels of hCG is the: a. Corpus luteum cyst b. Dermoid cyst c. Paraovarian cyst d. Theca Lutein Cyst
Cystic Teratoma
The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the: a. Mucinous cystadenoma b. Fibroma c. Cystic teratoma d. Yolk sac tumor
Gartner duct cyst
A 24 YO Ft presents for a US for pelvic pain, you see an anechoic mass within the vagina. a. Nabothian Cyst b. Ovarian Cyst c. Gartner duct cyst d. Dandy-Walker cyst
Leiomyoma
A 35yo presents with a history of urinary frequency & normal menstrual cycles. Hypoechoic mass. a. Hematoma b. Leiomyoma c. Cystic teratoma d. Mucinous cystadenoma
a cystadenoma
A 50yo pt presents with history of ABD distention. In LT adnexa, a 10cm, multilocular mass is ID'd: a. Polycystic disease b. Theca lutein cysts c. A cystic teratoma d. A cystadenoma
cystadenoma
A rapid increasing pelvic mass is most suspicious for a(n): a. endometrioma b. cystic teratoma c. cystadenoma d. leiomyoma
Hydrocolpos
A simple fluid accumulation within the vagina secondary to an imperforate hymen is: a. Hematometra b. Hydrometrocolpos c. Hematocolpos d. Hydrocolpos
Paraovarian Cyst
All of the following adnexal masses may appear sono similar to a uterine leiomyoma except: a. Thecoma b. Paraovarian cyst c. Granulosa cell tumor d. Fibroma
Asherman Syndrome
All of the following are associated with acute pelvic pain except: a. ruptured ovarian hemorrhagic cyst b. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease c. Perforated Intrauterine Contraceptive Device d. Asherman Syndrome
Myometrial cysts
All of the following are clinical findings associated with leiomyoma except: a. Myometrial cysts b. Menorrhagia c. Infertility d. Palpable pelvic mass
Uterine Leiomyoma
All of the following are considered risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease except: a. Intrauterine contraceptive device b. Multiple sex partners c. Post childbirth d. Uterine leiomyoma
paraovarian cyst
An asymptomatic pt presents with a history of a palpable pelvic mass on physical examination. a. paraovarian cyst b. hydrosalpinx c. corpus luteum d. physiological cyst
Meigs Syndrome
An ovarian mas combo with a pleural effusion and ascites resolving after surgery is known as: a. Stein-Leventhal Syndrome b. Turner Syndrome c. Asherman Syndrome d. Meigs Syndrome
Salpingitis
Inflammation within the fallopian tube is termed: a. adnexitis b. hydrosalpinx c. salpingitis d. pyosalpinx
A mucinous cystadenoma
Irregular menses and a Lg pelvic mass. The SONO finding is most suspicious for: a. Overstimulation syndrome b. Polycystic ovarian disease c. Surface epithelial cyst d. A mucinous cystadenoma
Fibroma
Meigs syndrome is associated with what ovarian tumor? a. Cystic teratoma b. Yolk sac tumor c. Ovarian cystadenoma d. Fibroma
Tuboovarian abscess
Patient presents with a history of severe pelvic pain and fever. a. Endometrioma b. Tuboovarian abscess c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Carcinoma of the fallopian tube
Nabothian cyst
Presents with a history of an enlarged UT on physical exam. A LONG image of UT most likely shows: a. Degenerating leiomyoma b. Endometrial polyp c. Nabothian polyp d. Cervical malignancy
Pouch of Douglas
Pt presents with a history of pelvic fullness and pain. Long SONO displays a fluid collection in the: a. Prevesical space b. Vesicouterine pouch c. Pouch of douglas d. Space of Retzius
Pyosalpinx
Pus within the fallopian tube is termed: a. Hemosalpinx b. Hematosalpinx c. Hydrosalpinx d. Pyosalpinx
Simple cyst
RLQ pain, period was 7 days earlier, the anechoic mass most likely represents a: a. Simple cyst b. Corpus luteal cyst c. Graafian follicle d. Serous Cystadenoma
Hemorrhagic cyst
Severe RLQ pain for the previous 2 days. Last period was 2 weeks ago. No history of endometriosis. a. Serous cystadenoma b. Graafian follicle c. Hemorrhagic cyst d. Cystic teratoma
Hydrosalpinx
The SONO findings of tubular, anechoic structures within the adnexa are consistent with: a. Hydrosalpinx b. Hematosalpinx c. Dyspareunia d. Endometritis
BOTH a & d
The best description for endometrial polyps is: a. Benign lesions associated with cervical stenosis b. Malignant nodules that are associated w/ endo atrophy c. Malignant nodules that cause bleeding d. Benign nodules of hyperplastic endometrial tissue
Ovarian Torsion
What abnormality results from the ovary twisting on its mesenteric connection? a. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease b. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome c. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome d. Ovarian Torsion
bright band of echoes within the endometrium
Which of the following best describes the SONO appearance of uterine synechiae? a. irregular hypoechoic myometrial masses b. thick, irregular endometrium c. bright band of echoes within the endometrium d. hypoechoic endometrial mass
Endometrioma
Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue? a. Brenner tumor b. Endometrioma c. Cystic teratoma d. Yolk sac tumor
Thecoma
Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? a. Thecoma b. Fibroma c. Endometrioma d. Brenner tumor
a collection of ectopic endometrial tissue
Which of the following most accurately describes an endometrioma? a. overgrowth of endometrial tissue b. ectopic location of active endometrial tissue c. a collection of ectopic endometrial tissue d. ectopic endometrial tissue within the myometrium
Ovarian Carcinoma
Which of the following most often leads to an elevation of CA-125? a. Ovarian Carcinoma b. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome c. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome d. Ovarian Torsion