Kahoot! Test 3 Patho

Hydrometrocolpos

Anechoic fluid noted distending the uterus and cervix within a pediatric patient is termed: a. Hydrometra b. Hydrocolpos c. Hematometrocolpos d. Hydrometrocolpos

Paraovarian cyst

During a pelvic US you see a small cyst located adjacent to the ovary. What is this? a. Endometrioma b. Ovarian Cystadenoma c. Paraovarian Cyst d. Dermoid cyst

Pedunculated

Leiomyomas that project from a stalk are termed: a. Intramural b. Pedunculated c. Subserosal d. Submucosal

The malignant counterpart of a fibroid

Leiomyosarcoma of the uterus denotes: a. The malignant counterpart of a fibroid b. The ectopic location of endometrial tissue in the adnexa c. An anechoic, simple cyst located within the cervix d. The benign invasion of endometrial tissue into the myometrium

Pseudomyxoma peritonei

Malignant ovarian tumors may leak mucinous material, a condition known as: a. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome b. Dany-Walker Syndrome c. Asherman Syndrome d. Pseudomyxoma Peritonei

Krukenberg tumors

She has a history of breast cancer and a recent diagnosis of metastatic liver disease. a. Endometriomas b. Krukenberg tumors c. Peduculated fibriod d. Ovarian carcinoma

Variable depending upon the menstrual cycle

The SONO appearance of a 59yo on woman on hormone replacement therapy is: a. Variable depending upon the menstrual cycle b. Cystic areas within a thickened endometrium c. Hyperechoic and thickened d. Hypoechoic and thickened

Endometrioma

The adnexal mass is most likely a(n): a. Cystic teratoma b. Hemorrhagic cyst c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Endometrioma

Corpus luteum

The cystic mass commonly noted with a pregnancy is the: a. Dysgerminoma b. Corpus luteum c. Dermoid cyst d. Serous cystadenoma

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma

The malignant ovarian mass that is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei is the: a. Dysgerminoma b. Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma c. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor d. Serous Cystadenocarcinoma

Krukenberg tumor

The malignant ovarian tumor with gastrointestinal origin is the: a. Brenner tumor b. Krukenberg tumor c. Yolk sac tumor d. Granulosa cell tumor

Cystic Teratoma

The most common benign ovarian tumor is the: a. Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor b. Mucinous cystadenoma c. Cystic teratoma d. Fibroma

Chlamydia

The most common cause of pelvic inflammatory disease is: a. Postabortion b. Intrauterine Contraceptive Device c. Chlamydia d. Ruptured appendix

Endometrial carcinoma

The most common female genital tract malignancy is: a. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) b. Ovarian carcinoma c. Endometrial carcinoma d. Cervical carcinoma

Theca Lutein Cyst

The ovarian cyst associated with distinctly elevated levels of hCG is the: a. Corpus luteum cyst b. Dermoid cyst c. Paraovarian cyst d. Theca Lutein Cyst

Cystic Teratoma

The ovarian mass that contains fat, sebum, and teeth is the: a. Mucinous cystadenoma b. Fibroma c. Cystic teratoma d. Yolk sac tumor

Gartner duct cyst

A 24 YO Ft presents for a US for pelvic pain, you see an anechoic mass within the vagina. a. Nabothian Cyst b. Ovarian Cyst c. Gartner duct cyst d. Dandy-Walker cyst

Leiomyoma

A 35yo presents with a history of urinary frequency & normal menstrual cycles. Hypoechoic mass. a. Hematoma b. Leiomyoma c. Cystic teratoma d. Mucinous cystadenoma

a cystadenoma

A 50yo pt presents with history of ABD distention. In LT adnexa, a 10cm, multilocular mass is ID'd: a. Polycystic disease b. Theca lutein cysts c. A cystic teratoma d. A cystadenoma

cystadenoma

A rapid increasing pelvic mass is most suspicious for a(n): a. endometrioma b. cystic teratoma c. cystadenoma d. leiomyoma

Hydrocolpos

A simple fluid accumulation within the vagina secondary to an imperforate hymen is: a. Hematometra b. Hydrometrocolpos c. Hematocolpos d. Hydrocolpos

Paraovarian Cyst

All of the following adnexal masses may appear sono similar to a uterine leiomyoma except: a. Thecoma b. Paraovarian cyst c. Granulosa cell tumor d. Fibroma

Asherman Syndrome

All of the following are associated with acute pelvic pain except: a. ruptured ovarian hemorrhagic cyst b. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease c. Perforated Intrauterine Contraceptive Device d. Asherman Syndrome

Myometrial cysts

All of the following are clinical findings associated with leiomyoma except: a. Myometrial cysts b. Menorrhagia c. Infertility d. Palpable pelvic mass

Uterine Leiomyoma

All of the following are considered risk factors for pelvic inflammatory disease except: a. Intrauterine contraceptive device b. Multiple sex partners c. Post childbirth d. Uterine leiomyoma

paraovarian cyst

An asymptomatic pt presents with a history of a palpable pelvic mass on physical examination. a. paraovarian cyst b. hydrosalpinx c. corpus luteum d. physiological cyst

Meigs Syndrome

An ovarian mas combo with a pleural effusion and ascites resolving after surgery is known as: a. Stein-Leventhal Syndrome b. Turner Syndrome c. Asherman Syndrome d. Meigs Syndrome

Salpingitis

Inflammation within the fallopian tube is termed: a. adnexitis b. hydrosalpinx c. salpingitis d. pyosalpinx

A mucinous cystadenoma

Irregular menses and a Lg pelvic mass. The SONO finding is most suspicious for: a. Overstimulation syndrome b. Polycystic ovarian disease c. Surface epithelial cyst d. A mucinous cystadenoma

Fibroma

Meigs syndrome is associated with what ovarian tumor? a. Cystic teratoma b. Yolk sac tumor c. Ovarian cystadenoma d. Fibroma

Tuboovarian abscess

Patient presents with a history of severe pelvic pain and fever. a. Endometrioma b. Tuboovarian abscess c. Ectopic pregnancy d. Carcinoma of the fallopian tube

Nabothian cyst

Presents with a history of an enlarged UT on physical exam. A LONG image of UT most likely shows: a. Degenerating leiomyoma b. Endometrial polyp c. Nabothian polyp d. Cervical malignancy

Pouch of Douglas

Pt presents with a history of pelvic fullness and pain. Long SONO displays a fluid collection in the: a. Prevesical space b. Vesicouterine pouch c. Pouch of douglas d. Space of Retzius

Pyosalpinx

Pus within the fallopian tube is termed: a. Hemosalpinx b. Hematosalpinx c. Hydrosalpinx d. Pyosalpinx

Simple cyst

RLQ pain, period was 7 days earlier, the anechoic mass most likely represents a: a. Simple cyst b. Corpus luteal cyst c. Graafian follicle d. Serous Cystadenoma

Hemorrhagic cyst

Severe RLQ pain for the previous 2 days. Last period was 2 weeks ago. No history of endometriosis. a. Serous cystadenoma b. Graafian follicle c. Hemorrhagic cyst d. Cystic teratoma

Hydrosalpinx

The SONO findings of tubular, anechoic structures within the adnexa are consistent with: a. Hydrosalpinx b. Hematosalpinx c. Dyspareunia d. Endometritis

BOTH a & d

The best description for endometrial polyps is: a. Benign lesions associated with cervical stenosis b. Malignant nodules that are associated w/ endo atrophy c. Malignant nodules that cause bleeding d. Benign nodules of hyperplastic endometrial tissue

Ovarian Torsion

What abnormality results from the ovary twisting on its mesenteric connection? a. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease b. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome c. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome d. Ovarian Torsion

bright band of echoes within the endometrium

Which of the following best describes the SONO appearance of uterine synechiae? a. irregular hypoechoic myometrial masses b. thick, irregular endometrium c. bright band of echoes within the endometrium d. hypoechoic endometrial mass

Endometrioma

Which of the following is a tumor of ectopic endometrial tissue? a. Brenner tumor b. Endometrioma c. Cystic teratoma d. Yolk sac tumor

Thecoma

Which of the following is an estrogen-producing ovarian tumor? a. Thecoma b. Fibroma c. Endometrioma d. Brenner tumor

a collection of ectopic endometrial tissue

Which of the following most accurately describes an endometrioma? a. overgrowth of endometrial tissue b. ectopic location of active endometrial tissue c. a collection of ectopic endometrial tissue d. ectopic endometrial tissue within the myometrium

Ovarian Carcinoma

Which of the following most often leads to an elevation of CA-125? a. Ovarian Carcinoma b. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome c. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome d. Ovarian Torsion