KIN 223 Chapter 1 Questions
The anatomical term mental refers to the ____. Cheek Chin Forehead
Chin
Superior means Closer to the feet Closer to the head
Closer to the head
Vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to Finger Knee Arm Elbow
Elbow
Cephalic refers to the ___. Nose Neck Head
Head
The axial region of the body includes the ______. Head and neck Arms and legs Neck and arms
Head and neck
Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Integumentary system Skeletal system Muscular system Nervous system Right: Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication Produces body movement and heat Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis
Integumentary system- Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Skeletal system- Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Muscular system-Produces body movement and heat Nervous system-Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication
The anatomical term for the hand is ___. Carpal Dorsum Manus Plantar
Manus
The pericardial cavity is ___ to the pleural cavities. Lateral Medial
Medial
The plane indicated by the letter (d) in the given figure is the Coronal plane Transverse plane Midsagittal plane
Midsagittal plane
As the human body grows and develops, structures such as the brain become ______ complex. More Less
More
Select all that apply Which of the following statements correctly apply to homeostasis as a physiologic process? Negative feedback typically keeps the processes in check Positive feedback usually helps these processes maintain their set point When homeostasis fails disease or even death occurs The control center is generally the nervous system or endocrine system These processes are dynamic
Negative feedback typically keeps these processes in check. When homeostasis fails disease or even death occurs. The control center is generally the nervous system or endocrine system. These processes are dynamic.
Organs of the cranial cavity include ______. The heart The brain only The brain and spinal cord The spinal cord only
The brain only
Match the description on the right as it relates best to the field of anatomy or physiology on the left. Left: Anatomy Physiology Right: Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract
Anatomy--> Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Physiology--> Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract
______ tends to focus on the form and structure, whereas _____ focuses on the mechanisms and functions of these structures
Anatomy; Physiology
____ is the scientific discipline that studies the relationships among parts of the body as well as the structure of individual organs whereas ___ is the discipline in which the function of body structures is the focus.
Anatomy;Physiology
In the anatomic position, the palms face ____ Anteriorly Posteriorly
Anteriorly
True or false: Because of the end result of a positive feedback mechanism is to increase the activity, positive feedback mechanisms are much more common than negative feedback mechanisms.
False
Coxal refers to the Hip Neck Tailbone
Hip
What is the body's ability to maintain a consistent internal environment called? Homeostasis Oxidation Metabolism
Homeostasis
The body's ability to maintain an average temperature of about 37C regardless of the outside temperature is called
Homeostasis or thermoregulation
In terms of anatomic directional terms, the heart is considered ______ to the sternum. Anterior Ventral Distal Posterior Inferior
Posterior
Olecranon refers to the ______. Posterior aspect of the knee Wrist Posterior aspect of the elbow
Posterior aspect of the elbow
A receptor typically consists of ______. Sensory neurons Motor neurons
Sensory neurons
Cephalic is to head as deltoid is to Chest Sternum Shoulder Armpit
Shoulder
The correct anatomic directional term for "closer to the head" is ____. Superior Medial Caudal Lateral
Superior
True or false: Physiology focuses on the molecular or cellular level to gain an understanding of how organ systems work.
True
The canal that contains the spinal cord is the ______ canal.
Vertebral
Using the picture of the body trunk, match the letter to the appropriate abdominopelvic quadrant.
A-Right upper quadrant B- Right lower quadrant C-Left upper quadrant D- Left lower quadrant
Visualizing the body in the _________ position is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing its regions.
Anatomical
Match the description on the right as it relates to the field of anatomy or physiology on the left Left: Anatomy Physiology Right: Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract
Anatomy- Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Physiology-Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract
The region of the body that is composed of the upper and lower limbs is the ___ region.
Appendicular
Axillary refers to the _____. Hand Armpit Neck
Armpit
The smallest units of matter having the chemical properties of the element are called _____.
Atom
The smallest units of matter having the chemical properties of the element are called
Atoms
The term posterior means toward the ______ surface. Front Back
Back
Occipital refers to the ______. Ears Neck Back of the head
Back of the head
Mammary is to ___ as brachial is to arm. Shoulder Chest Sternum Breast
Breast
The anatomical term for cheek is ___, whereas the anatomical term for chin is ___. Oral;buccal Auricular;oral Mental;buccal Buccal;mental
Buccal;mental
The anatomical term for heel is Popliteal Calcaneal Plantar Dorsum
Calcaneal
Sural refers to Ankle area Posterior aspect of the elbow Calf area of the leg
Calf area of leg
The anatomical term for head is ____. Cephalic Oral Mental Occipital
Cephalic
Sternal is to sternum as pectoral is to ___. Neck Shoulder Chest Abdomen
Chest
The anatomical term for hip is ____, whereas the anatomical term for wrist is ____. Gluteal; palmar Inguinal; tarsal Sacral; manus Coxal, carpal
Coxal; carpal
The anatomical term for thigh is ____. Tibial Femoral Crural Inguinal
Femoral
Frontal refers to the ___. Forehead Ears Eyes Nose
Forehead
Anterior means toward the ___ surface. Back Front
Front
The anatomical term for lower back is ____. Olecranal Sural Lumbar Vertebral
Lumbar
The pericardial cavity is ___ the the pleural cavities Medial Lateral
Medial
Nasal refers to Ears Nose Mouth
Nose
The anatomical term for the back of the head is ___. Deltoid Mental Cervical Occipital
Occipital
In a negative feedback process, the resulting action will always be in the ____ direction of the stimulus Same Opposite
Opposite
The anatomical term for the diamond-shaped region between the thighs that contains the anus and selected external reproductive organs is ___. Perineal Sacral Popliteal Sural
Perineal
___ examines the function of various organs Physiology Pathophysiology Anatomy
Physiology
When a stimulus is reinforced to continue in the same direction until a climatic event occurs, it is best described as ____. Positive feedback Negative feedback
Positive feedback
In terms of anatomic directional terms, ___means in back of or toward the back surface.
Posterior
The anatomical term for the central-most region of the pelvis is ___. Pubic Coxal Inguinal Perineal
Pubic
Cytology refers to The study of cells and their internal structures The study of macromolecules The study of tissues The study of organs and organ system
The study of cells and their internal structures
Femoral refers to the ___. Knee Thigh Elbow
Thigh
The body cavity indicated by the letter A is the ______. Pericardial cavity Pelvic cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal cavity
Thoracic cavity
The plane labeled (c) in the figure is the _____. Coronal plane Midsagittal plane Transverse plane
Transverse plane
True or false: As the human body grows in size, structure such as the brain become more complex
True
True or false: Most processes in the body are controlled by negative feedback.
True
The anatomical term for the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist is ___. Antebrachial Axillary Brachial Antecuital
Antebrachial
The correct anatomic directional term for "in front of" is
Anterior
Antecubital refers to Anterior aspect of the elbow Posterior aspect of the knee Groin
Anterior aspect of the elbow
Sternal refers to the ____. Belly button Posterior region of the knee Anterior middle region of the thorax
Anterior middle region of the thorax
Pubic refers to the ___. Anterior region of the pelvis Groin Anterior region of the thorax
Anterior region of the pelvis
Digital refers to Fingers and toes Hands Feet
Fingers and toes
Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Integumentary system Skeletal system Muscular system Nervous system Right: Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication Produces body movement and heat Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss
Integumentary system-Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Skeletal system-Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Muscular system- Produces body movement and heat Nervous system- Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication
Popliteal refers to the____ Region of back trunk inferior to the abdomen Posterior aspect of the knee Anterior aspect of the elbow
Posterior aspect of the knee
The component of homeostasis that is a sensory nerve body structure which detects changes in a variable is known as a(n)
Receptor
Plantar refers to the Sole of the foot Toes Posterior aspect pf the knee
Sole of foot
The anatomical terms for the calf area of the leg is
Sural
The chemical level of an organization is ____ The level of organization that groups of similar cells that perform common functions The simplest level of organization The level of organization that consists of the smallest living structures Composed of atoms and molecules
The simplest level of organization Composed of atoms and molecules
Histology refers to ______? The study of structure and function of the skin The study of body cells and their internal structure The study of tissues The study of organ systems
The study of tissues
True or false: Sometimes a homeostatic imbalance occurs when a variable normally controlled by negative feedback is instead controlled by positive feedback.
True
The central point that is used when the abdomen is divided into four quadrants is the
Umbilical or naval
Match the description on the right as it relates to the field of anatomy or physiology on the left. Left: Anatomy Physiology Right: Describes the mechanisms by which different nutrients are broken down Describes the muscle layers in the wall of the small intestine
Anatomy-Describes the muscle layers in the wall of the small intestine Physiology- Describes the mechanism by which different nutrients are broken down
The correct anatomical term for front of the elbow is ______. Antebrachial Olecranal Antecubital Popliteal
Antecubital
The directional term that means "in front of" is
Anterior
The anatomical term for the posterior region between the hip bones is ____. Abdominal Lumbar Sacral Inguinal
Sacral
What is the correct anatomical term for "front" or "belly side"? Posterior Anterior
Anterior
Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right Left: Endocrine system Cardiovascular system Lymphatic system Respiratory syystem Urinary system Right: Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Responsible for exchange of gases Moves blood containing hormones, nutrient and gases Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood Participates in immune response
Endocrine system- Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Cardiovascular system- Moves blood containing hormones, nutrients and gases Lymphatic system-Participates in immune response Respiratory system-Responsible for exchange of gases Urinary system- Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood
Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Endocrine system Cardiovascular system Lymphatic system Respiratory system Urinary system Right: Responsible for exchange of gases Moves blood containing hormones nutrients and gases Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Participates in immune response
Endocrine system-Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Cardiovascular- Moves blood containing hormones, nutrients and gases Lymphatic system- Participates in immune response Respiratory system- Responsible for exchange of gases Urinary system-Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood
The anatomical term for buttock is
Gluteal
Lumbar is to lower back as manus is to _____. Hand Foot Chin Wrist
Hand
Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Integumentary system Skeletal system Muscular system Nervous system Right: Produces body movement and heat Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss
Integumentary system- Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Skeletal system: Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Muscular system: Produces body movement and heat Nervous system: Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication
The anatomical term for nose is____. Oral Mental Auricalar Nasal
Nasal
