KIN 223 Chapter 1 Questions

The anatomical term mental refers to the ____. Cheek Chin Forehead

Chin

Superior means Closer to the feet Closer to the head

Closer to the head

Vertebral is to spinal column as olecranal is to Finger Knee Arm Elbow

Elbow

Cephalic refers to the ___. Nose Neck Head

Head

The axial region of the body includes the ______. Head and neck Arms and legs Neck and arms

Head and neck

Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Integumentary system Skeletal system Muscular system Nervous system Right: Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication Produces body movement and heat Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis

Integumentary system- Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Skeletal system- Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Muscular system-Produces body movement and heat Nervous system-Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication

The anatomical term for the hand is ___. Carpal Dorsum Manus Plantar

Manus

The pericardial cavity is ___ to the pleural cavities. Lateral Medial

Medial

The plane indicated by the letter (d) in the given figure is the Coronal plane Transverse plane Midsagittal plane

Midsagittal plane

As the human body grows and develops, structures such as the brain become ______ complex. More Less

More

Select all that apply Which of the following statements correctly apply to homeostasis as a physiologic process? Negative feedback typically keeps the processes in check Positive feedback usually helps these processes maintain their set point When homeostasis fails disease or even death occurs The control center is generally the nervous system or endocrine system These processes are dynamic

Negative feedback typically keeps these processes in check. When homeostasis fails disease or even death occurs. The control center is generally the nervous system or endocrine system. These processes are dynamic.

Organs of the cranial cavity include ______. The heart The brain only The brain and spinal cord The spinal cord only

The brain only

Match the description on the right as it relates best to the field of anatomy or physiology on the left. Left: Anatomy Physiology Right: Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract

Anatomy--> Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Physiology--> Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract

______ tends to focus on the form and structure, whereas _____ focuses on the mechanisms and functions of these structures

Anatomy; Physiology

____ is the scientific discipline that studies the relationships among parts of the body as well as the structure of individual organs whereas ___ is the discipline in which the function of body structures is the focus.

Anatomy;Physiology

In the anatomic position, the palms face ____ Anteriorly Posteriorly

Anteriorly

True or false: Because of the end result of a positive feedback mechanism is to increase the activity, positive feedback mechanisms are much more common than negative feedback mechanisms.

False

Coxal refers to the Hip Neck Tailbone

Hip

What is the body's ability to maintain a consistent internal environment called? Homeostasis Oxidation Metabolism

Homeostasis

The body's ability to maintain an average temperature of about 37C regardless of the outside temperature is called

Homeostasis or thermoregulation

In terms of anatomic directional terms, the heart is considered ______ to the sternum. Anterior Ventral Distal Posterior Inferior

Posterior

Olecranon refers to the ______. Posterior aspect of the knee Wrist Posterior aspect of the elbow

Posterior aspect of the elbow

A receptor typically consists of ______. Sensory neurons Motor neurons

Sensory neurons

Cephalic is to head as deltoid is to Chest Sternum Shoulder Armpit

Shoulder

The correct anatomic directional term for "closer to the head" is ____. Superior Medial Caudal Lateral

Superior

True or false: Physiology focuses on the molecular or cellular level to gain an understanding of how organ systems work.

True

The canal that contains the spinal cord is the ______ canal.

Vertebral

Using the picture of the body trunk, match the letter to the appropriate abdominopelvic quadrant.

A-Right upper quadrant B- Right lower quadrant C-Left upper quadrant D- Left lower quadrant

Visualizing the body in the _________ position is significant because all observers have a common point of reference when describing and discussing its regions.

Anatomical

Match the description on the right as it relates to the field of anatomy or physiology on the left Left: Anatomy Physiology Right: Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract

Anatomy- Studies the small intestine including its relationship to the rest of the body Physiology-Examines how the muscles of the small intestine propel food through the digestive tract

The region of the body that is composed of the upper and lower limbs is the ___ region.

Appendicular

Axillary refers to the _____. Hand Armpit Neck

Armpit

The smallest units of matter having the chemical properties of the element are called _____.

Atom

The smallest units of matter having the chemical properties of the element are called

Atoms

The term posterior means toward the ______ surface. Front Back

Back

Occipital refers to the ______. Ears Neck Back of the head

Back of the head

Mammary is to ___ as brachial is to arm. Shoulder Chest Sternum Breast

Breast

The anatomical term for cheek is ___, whereas the anatomical term for chin is ___. Oral;buccal Auricular;oral Mental;buccal Buccal;mental

Buccal;mental

The anatomical term for heel is Popliteal Calcaneal Plantar Dorsum

Calcaneal

Sural refers to Ankle area Posterior aspect of the elbow Calf area of the leg

Calf area of leg

The anatomical term for head is ____. Cephalic Oral Mental Occipital

Cephalic

Sternal is to sternum as pectoral is to ___. Neck Shoulder Chest Abdomen

Chest

The anatomical term for hip is ____, whereas the anatomical term for wrist is ____. Gluteal; palmar Inguinal; tarsal Sacral; manus Coxal, carpal

Coxal; carpal

The anatomical term for thigh is ____. Tibial Femoral Crural Inguinal

Femoral

Frontal refers to the ___. Forehead Ears Eyes Nose

Forehead

Anterior means toward the ___ surface. Back Front

Front

The anatomical term for lower back is ____. Olecranal Sural Lumbar Vertebral

Lumbar

The pericardial cavity is ___ the the pleural cavities Medial Lateral

Medial

Nasal refers to Ears Nose Mouth

Nose

The anatomical term for the back of the head is ___. Deltoid Mental Cervical Occipital

Occipital

In a negative feedback process, the resulting action will always be in the ____ direction of the stimulus Same Opposite

Opposite

The anatomical term for the diamond-shaped region between the thighs that contains the anus and selected external reproductive organs is ___. Perineal Sacral Popliteal Sural

Perineal

___ examines the function of various organs Physiology Pathophysiology Anatomy

Physiology

When a stimulus is reinforced to continue in the same direction until a climatic event occurs, it is best described as ____. Positive feedback Negative feedback

Positive feedback

In terms of anatomic directional terms, ___means in back of or toward the back surface.

Posterior

The anatomical term for the central-most region of the pelvis is ___. Pubic Coxal Inguinal Perineal

Pubic

Cytology refers to The study of cells and their internal structures The study of macromolecules The study of tissues The study of organs and organ system

The study of cells and their internal structures

Femoral refers to the ___. Knee Thigh Elbow

Thigh

The body cavity indicated by the letter A is the ______. Pericardial cavity Pelvic cavity Thoracic cavity Abdominal cavity

Thoracic cavity

The plane labeled (c) in the figure is the _____. Coronal plane Midsagittal plane Transverse plane

Transverse plane

True or false: As the human body grows in size, structure such as the brain become more complex

True

True or false: Most processes in the body are controlled by negative feedback.

True

The anatomical term for the portion of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist is ___. Antebrachial Axillary Brachial Antecuital

Antebrachial

The correct anatomic directional term for "in front of" is

Anterior

Antecubital refers to Anterior aspect of the elbow Posterior aspect of the knee Groin

Anterior aspect of the elbow

Sternal refers to the ____. Belly button Posterior region of the knee Anterior middle region of the thorax

Anterior middle region of the thorax

Pubic refers to the ___. Anterior region of the pelvis Groin Anterior region of the thorax

Anterior region of the pelvis

Digital refers to Fingers and toes Hands Feet

Fingers and toes

Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Integumentary system Skeletal system Muscular system Nervous system Right: Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication Produces body movement and heat Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss

Integumentary system-Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Skeletal system-Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Muscular system- Produces body movement and heat Nervous system- Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication

Popliteal refers to the____ Region of back trunk inferior to the abdomen Posterior aspect of the knee Anterior aspect of the elbow

Posterior aspect of the knee

The component of homeostasis that is a sensory nerve body structure which detects changes in a variable is known as a(n)

Receptor

Plantar refers to the Sole of the foot Toes Posterior aspect pf the knee

Sole of foot

The anatomical terms for the calf area of the leg is

Sural

The chemical level of an organization is ____ The level of organization that groups of similar cells that perform common functions The simplest level of organization The level of organization that consists of the smallest living structures Composed of atoms and molecules

The simplest level of organization Composed of atoms and molecules

Histology refers to ______? The study of structure and function of the skin The study of body cells and their internal structure The study of tissues The study of organ systems

The study of tissues

True or false: Sometimes a homeostatic imbalance occurs when a variable normally controlled by negative feedback is instead controlled by positive feedback.

True

The central point that is used when the abdomen is divided into four quadrants is the

Umbilical or naval

Match the description on the right as it relates to the field of anatomy or physiology on the left. Left: Anatomy Physiology Right: Describes the mechanisms by which different nutrients are broken down Describes the muscle layers in the wall of the small intestine

Anatomy-Describes the muscle layers in the wall of the small intestine Physiology- Describes the mechanism by which different nutrients are broken down

The correct anatomical term for front of the elbow is ______. Antebrachial Olecranal Antecubital Popliteal

Antecubital

The directional term that means "in front of" is

Anterior

The anatomical term for the posterior region between the hip bones is ____. Abdominal Lumbar Sacral Inguinal

Sacral

What is the correct anatomical term for "front" or "belly side"? Posterior Anterior

Anterior

Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right Left: Endocrine system Cardiovascular system Lymphatic system Respiratory syystem Urinary system Right: Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Responsible for exchange of gases Moves blood containing hormones, nutrient and gases Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood Participates in immune response

Endocrine system- Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Cardiovascular system- Moves blood containing hormones, nutrients and gases Lymphatic system-Participates in immune response Respiratory system-Responsible for exchange of gases Urinary system- Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood

Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Endocrine system Cardiovascular system Lymphatic system Respiratory system Urinary system Right: Responsible for exchange of gases Moves blood containing hormones nutrients and gases Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Participates in immune response

Endocrine system-Secretes hormones to regulate growth and chemical levels in the blood Cardiovascular- Moves blood containing hormones, nutrients and gases Lymphatic system- Participates in immune response Respiratory system- Responsible for exchange of gases Urinary system-Filters the blood and removes waste from the blood

The anatomical term for buttock is

Gluteal

Lumbar is to lower back as manus is to _____. Hand Foot Chin Wrist

Hand

Match the organ system on the left with its description on the right. Left: Integumentary system Skeletal system Muscular system Nervous system Right: Produces body movement and heat Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss

Integumentary system- Provides protection, regulates body temperature, and prevents water loss Skeletal system: Provides support and protection, site of hemopoiesis Muscular system: Produces body movement and heat Nervous system: Controls body movement and conducts impulses for internal communication

The anatomical term for nose is____. Oral Mental Auricalar Nasal

Nasal