kinesiology exam 5
The biceps femoris muscle is located ________ and performs _______ of the hip joint. ? true or false
Posteriorly, extension
The most common serious knee ligament injury involves the _____. A. posterior cruciate ligament B. medial collateral ligament C. anterior cruciate ligament D. lateral collateral ligament
anterior cruciate ligament
The iliopsoas muscle is located ______ and performs _______ of the hip joint. Medially, adduction Laterally, abduction Anteriorly, flexion Posteriorly, extension
anteriorly, flexion
Anterior pelvic rotation is anterior movement of the upper pelvis where the illiac crest tilts forward in the transverse plane
false
Hip flexion is movement of the femur straight posteriorly toward the pelvis. ?
false
The acetabular femoral joint is reinforced by an extremely weak ligamentous capsule and the stability of this joint is attributed to the surrounding musculature
false
The acetabulum inserts into the femoral head to form the acetabular femoral joint
false
The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments are located on the outermost anterior and posterior surfaces of the knee joint.
false
The semimembranosus inserts anteromedially on the medial tibial condyle. ? t or f
false
The semitendinosus is located laterally and internally rotates the knee
false
If desiring to emphasize work on the gluteus maximus during resisted hip extension exercises, the knee should be placed in _________. A. Flexion B. External rotation C. Extension D. Internal rotation
flexion
When sitting which of the following movements would most likely result in the process of attempting to flex the right hip? A. Anterior pelvic rotation B. Left lateral pelvic rotation C. Posterior pelvic rotation D. Right lateral pelvic rotation
posterior pelvic rotation
The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervates all of the following muscles except? A. Semimembranosus B. Semitendinosus C. Biceps femoris D. Sartorius
sartorius
Functions of the acetabular femoral joint include weight bearing and locomotion
true
Normally, the hip joint can be abducted to approximately 35 degrees.
true
Tears in menisci can occur due both compression and shear forces during rotation while flexing or extending during quick directional changes in running
true
The knee joint is the largest joint in the body
true
The most palpable point of the femur at the hip is the greater trochanter
true
The patella serves as a pulley by improving the angle of pull with the result being a greater mechanical advantage for the quadriceps during knee extension
true
The pubofemoral ligament is located anteromedially and inferiorly and limits excessive extension and abduction.
true
The sartorius muscle is located _________ and performs _________ of the hip joint.
Anteriorly, flexion
Which of the following does not contribute to the relative stability of the acetabular femoral joint? A. Strong ligaments B. Bony architecture C. Rich nervous innervation D. Large supportive muscles
Rich nervous innervation
In the alternating prone extension exercise the hip extensors contract _______?
concentrically during the lifting phase
Which of the following is not true regarding the quadriceps muscle group? A. Located in anterior compartment of the thigh B. Covered by the vastus fascia C. Consists of 4 separate muscles D. Serve to extend the knee
covered by the vastus fascia
Which of the following is not an action of the pectineus muscle?
abduction at hip
Which of the following is not an action of the pectineus muscle? Abduction of the hip Adduction of the hip External rotation of the hip Flexion of the hip
abduction of the hip
The origin of the rectus femoris muscle is the anterior inferior iliac spine and the groove (posterior) above the _____. ?
acetabulum
Agonist muscles during hip flexion include all of the following except? A. Psoas major B. Adductor magnus C. Rectus femoris D. Pectineus
adductor magnus
Which of the following is not true regarding the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis? A. Power may be measured by the vertical jump test B. Generally desired to be 25% to 33% stronger than hamstring group C. All are superficial and palpable except vastus medialis D. All attach to the patella then to tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
all are superficial and palpable except vastus medialis
The pectineus muscle is located ______ and performs _____ of the hip joint. Medially, internal rotation Laterally, abduction Anteriorly, flexion Posteriorly, extension
anteriorly, flexion
The sartorius muscle is located _________ and performs _________ of the hip joint. Medially, adduction Laterally, abduction Anteriorly, flexion Posteriorly, extension
anteriorly, flexion
The rectus femoris is more powerful in extending the knee when the hip is in _____. A. Flexion B. External rotation C. Internal rotation D. Extension
extension
Due to the adductor brevis, adductor longus, and adductor magnus all inserting in various locations on the linea aspera, a resulting movement that is facilitated when adducting the hip is ______.
external rotation
Due to the adductor brevis, adductor longus, and adductor magnus all inserting in various locations on the linea aspera, a resulting movement that is facilitated when adducting the hip is ______. Extension External rotation Flexion Internal rotation
external rotation
The femoral nerve innervates all of the following muscles except? A. Rectus femoris B. Vastus lateralis C. Biceps femoris D. Vastus intermedius
biceps femoris
Which of the following muscles externally rotates the knee? A. Semitendinosus B. Biceps femoris C. Vastus lateralis D. Semimembranosus
biceps femoris
The popliteus originates on the medial aspect of lateral femoral condyle
false
The semimembranosus inserts anteromedially on the medial tibial condyle.
false
The structural instability of the acetabular femoral joint makes this joint susceptible to subluxations and dislocations
false
The teres ligament is located superficially and slightly limits adduction. ? true or false
false
When performing a "squat" exercise the hip is extended during the lowering phase
false
With the exception of the glenohumeral joint, the acetabular femoral joint is the least mobile joint of the body. ? t OR f
false
Hip flexion is movement of the femur straight posteriorly toward the pelvis.
false. moves anteriorly
The rectus femoris is more effective in hip flexion when the knee is in _________. A. Flexion B. Adduction C. Abduction D. Extension
flexion
Which of the following is not an agonist muscle of trunk extension when performing "alternating prone extension" exercise?
gluteus maximus
Which of the following is considered to be an agonist muscle during hip abduction? Sartorius Gluteus medius Rectus femoris Semitendinosus
gluteus medius
The squat and dead lift are similar in that they both strenghthen the?
hip extensors
The gluteus medius muscle is located ________ and performs ________ of the hip joint. A. Posteriorly, extension B. Medially, adduction C. Laterally, abduction D. Anteriorly, flexion
laterally, abduction
The origin of the tensor fasciae latae muscle is the anterior _______ and the surface of the ilium just below the crest. ?
lliac crest
The semimembranosus muscle is located ________ and performs ________ of the hip joint. Medially, adduction Laterally, abduction Anteriorly, flexion Posteriorly, extension
posteriorly, extension
The biceps femoris muscle is located ________ and performs _______ of the hip joint. Medially, adduction Laterally, abduction Anteriorly, flexion Posteriorly, extension
posteriorly, flexion
Which of the following is not true regarding the hamstring muscle group? A. Located in posterior compartment of thigh B. Consists of 3 separate muscles C. Responsible for knee flexion D. Provides static stability to the knee joint
provides static stability to the knee joint
During the lifting phase of a "dead lift" exercise the agonist muscles of the wrist and hand include all of the following except?
quadratus lumborum
When standing on the right foot and attempting to abduct the left hip as much as possible, which of the following will most likely result? Left lateral pelvic rotation Posterior pelvic rotation Right lateral pelvic rotation Right transverse pelvic rotation
right lateral pelvic rotation
Agonist muscles during hip extension include all of the following except the? Sartorius Biceps Femoris Semitendinosus Semimembranosus
sartorius
The insertion of the _________ muscle is the posteromedial surface of the medial tibial condyle. Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Rectus Femoris Sartorius
semimembranosus
Which of the following muscles internally rotates the knee? A. Tensor fascia latae B. Vastus medialis C. Biceps femoris D. Semimembranosus
semimembranosus
Muscles that flex the knee include all of the following except? A. Gracilis B. Biceps femoris C. Sartorius D. Tensor fascia latae
tensor fascia latae
Articular cartilage is located on the surfaces of both the femur and tibia
true
For the pelvis to rotate a significant amount motion must occur in either the right hip, the left hip, the lumbar spine or some combination of these joints. ? true or false
true
The right and left pelvis are joined together by the sacrum at the right and left sacroiliac joints
true
The sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus all insert just below the medial condyle on upper anteromedial tibial surface. ? T or F
true
The tibia bears the majority of the weight as compared to the fibula
true
The tibial tuberosity serves as the insertion point for all of the quadriceps muscles. ? true or false
true
During the lifting phase of a "dead lift" exercise the agonist muscles of the hip include all of the following except?
vastus medialis
The insertion of the rectus femoris muscle is the _______ aspect of the patella and the patellar tendon to the tibial tuberosity. Superior Inferior Medial Lateral
superior
The insertion of the rectus femoris muscle is the _______ aspect of the patella and the patellar tendon to the tibial tuberosity. ?
superior
