latifundia
march 15 44 b.c.
Julius Caesar (JC) is assassinated.
Tiberius
Violence for control considered everyone a trader
pompey sends what to julius caesar?
a letter ordering him back to Rome
Tiberius - gaius gracchus
- both killed by angry mobs - paid by the wealthy - they tried to sell the crops
Crossing of the Rubican (JC and pompeys civil war)
-Jc vs Pompey -Jc wins -Pompey flees -Jc tracks him down in turkey -Wins again ( Veni, Vidi, Vici) I came i saw I conquered -pompey flees to egypt with cleo -cleos in a civil war with her brother and kills pompey in hopes JC would help her defeat her brother -JC has child with cleo
(46-45 B.C.) JC goes home (Rome) and...
-Lowers prices, taxes,and gives away land -gets poor people on his side Proclaims himself Dictator for life
Civil (Social) War
-Was between sulla and marius -sulla won
Noblest Roman of them all is
-brutus -KIlled the dictator to preserve the republic
Who Assassinated Julius Caesar and how?
23 Roman Senators led by Brutus and cassius - stabbed him 23 times so everyone was apart of it and nobody could bla anyone
Nerva
Adoptive system (90 AD) picks trajan
Octavian is aka
Augustus Caesar proclaimed himself as first emperor of rome rebuilds rome (golden age)
53 B.C.
Crassus dies
Hadrian
Does nothing talks about building a wall picks marcus aurelius
First triumvirate
Julius caesar crassus pompey
Nero
Mentally ill bankrupt rome (gambling) had mother and wife killed set fire to rome and was singing while he watched it burn Kills himself in 68 AD
Vespasian
Military rule
Lepidus
Money man
Good Emperors
Nerva Trajan Hadrian Marcus Aurelius
Caligula
Nick name is Lil boots Mentally ill bankrupt rome put his horse as consul killed by guards
SECOND TRIUMVIRATE
Octavian Lepidus Marc Antony
Battle of Actium
Octavian VS. Marc Antony Octavian Wins in a naval battle once he wins Cleo and Mark commit suicide (soldiers death)
Claudius
Old had trouble walking, speaking by far the best emperor
Trajan
Rome was at its height did not get bigger Only foreign born emperor picks hadrian
Mark Antony
Ruled by himself
Octavian
Ruled by himself
Who is sulla and what does he do?
Sulla also wanted his own private army and started a civil war
Julian Emperors
Tiberius Caligula Claudius Nero.
What was the second triumvirates main goal
To track down Brutus and Cassius
latinfundia
conqured farmland olives as an example would take and sell - were cheaper because nobody was paid to grow the grapes if you lost your job you would have to go to the cities to survive.
Marcus Aurelius
dies 180 AD chaos begins Pax Romana (roman peace , no civil wars)
What did sulla call himself?
first dictator of rome
marius comes along
first private army and rules through the military
julius caesar
had the ability to become the next military leader
crassus
had the money
pompey
military leader