M4-HTML(C)
Online HTML editor
A Web app that provides tools for creating HTML pages. (Weebly, Wix)
XML (Extensible Markup Language)
A markup language that is designed to carry/describe data instead of indicating how to display it.
XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language)
A newer, stricter version of HTML that is based on XML (most web designers use XHTML, but call it HTML).
HTML tags
A set of instructions, such as <B>, inserted into an HTML document to specify how the document should appear when displayed in a browser window
client-side script
Code embedded into an HTML page and run locally when a Web page is displayed by a browser; used to customize aspects of the user interface and for simple interactions
<img>
Defines an image
current version of HTML
HTML5
What is the purpose of a Web hosting service?
Supplying a server platform for web sites
DHTML (Dynamic HTML)
a collection of technologies used with HTML to create interactive Web sites
HTML document
a file similar to word processing file that contains your Web site content and HTML formatting instructions. (ends in .htm or .html)
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
a set of detailed style specifications for an HTML document
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
a standard or template for markup languages, a language gauge for writing markup languages.
markup language
authors mark up documents by inserting special instructions
Documents created with word processing software
can be converted to HTML files for the Web
Notepad and TextEdit can be used to manually enter HTML _________________ into a document.co
code/tags
HTML conversion utility
creates an HTML document from a conventional document, spreadsheet or other text-based file
dynamic Web page
displays customized content in response to keyboard or mouse actions, or based on information supplied directly or indirectly by the person viewing the page (JavaScript, PHP, Python)
static Web page
displays the same information, regardless of who accesses it
style rules
include settings for font colors, font sizes, background colors, borders, text alignment, link formats, and margins.
internal
included with the header of an HTML doc; places formatting elements where they can be edited
<h1>
indicated a heading
<p>
indicates a new paragraph
Professional web designers should avoid using ________ CSS
inline
Three types of style sheets
inline, internal, external
<a href> is used to create a _________________ in an HTML document.
link
<a href>
links to other web pages
Locally installed HTML editor
offers professional features for managing extensive corporate Web sites; others are geared toward creating smaller personal Web sites
Server side script
run on Web servers rather than on local devices; access information from a database and create customized Web pages on the fly
Dynamic web pages are created with ___________ written in languages such as PHP and JavaScript
scripts
steps to establish a website
select a hosting service >> choose a domain >> post web pages >> and test pages in various browsers
In figure 4-36 what generated the web page?
server side script
An HTML document is sometimes referred to as a__________ because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page
source document
The text for a Web page and the HTML tags is stored in ____________
source document
A Web server sends a(n) ___________ document to a browser, which then displays it as a Web page
source/HTML
external
style rules are placed in a SEPARATE FILE with .css extension (recommended for Websites with more than one page)
inline
style sheets can be intermixed with an HTML doc; the use of inline CSS is avoided by professional designers
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
the predominant language used to create web pages
The Head section of an HTML documents contains
the title, the DOCTYPE declaration, and the <html> declaration
Why do Web designers use dynamic Web pages?
they are faster than static pages
Text editor
with these tools, you start from scratch, with a blank page, and enter HTML codes along with the text that you want for your Web page
