M4-HTML(C)

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Online HTML editor

A Web app that provides tools for creating HTML pages. (Weebly, Wix)

XML (Extensible Markup Language)

A markup language that is designed to carry/describe data instead of indicating how to display it.

XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language)

A newer, stricter version of HTML that is based on XML (most web designers use XHTML, but call it HTML).

HTML tags

A set of instructions, such as <B>, inserted into an HTML document to specify how the document should appear when displayed in a browser window

client-side script

Code embedded into an HTML page and run locally when a Web page is displayed by a browser; used to customize aspects of the user interface and for simple interactions

<img>

Defines an image

current version of HTML

HTML5

What is the purpose of a Web hosting service?

Supplying a server platform for web sites

DHTML (Dynamic HTML)

a collection of technologies used with HTML to create interactive Web sites

HTML document

a file similar to word processing file that contains your Web site content and HTML formatting instructions. (ends in .htm or .html)

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

a set of detailed style specifications for an HTML document

SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)

a standard or template for markup languages, a language gauge for writing markup languages.

markup language

authors mark up documents by inserting special instructions

Documents created with word processing software

can be converted to HTML files for the Web

Notepad and TextEdit can be used to manually enter HTML _________________ into a document.co

code/tags

HTML conversion utility

creates an HTML document from a conventional document, spreadsheet or other text-based file

dynamic Web page

displays customized content in response to keyboard or mouse actions, or based on information supplied directly or indirectly by the person viewing the page (JavaScript, PHP, Python)

static Web page

displays the same information, regardless of who accesses it

style rules

include settings for font colors, font sizes, background colors, borders, text alignment, link formats, and margins.

internal

included with the header of an HTML doc; places formatting elements where they can be edited

<h1>

indicated a heading

<p>

indicates a new paragraph

Professional web designers should avoid using ________ CSS

inline

Three types of style sheets

inline, internal, external

<a href> is used to create a _________________ in an HTML document.

link

<a href>

links to other web pages

Locally installed HTML editor

offers professional features for managing extensive corporate Web sites; others are geared toward creating smaller personal Web sites

Server side script

run on Web servers rather than on local devices; access information from a database and create customized Web pages on the fly

Dynamic web pages are created with ___________ written in languages such as PHP and JavaScript

scripts

steps to establish a website

select a hosting service >> choose a domain >> post web pages >> and test pages in various browsers

In figure 4-36 what generated the web page?

server side script

An HTML document is sometimes referred to as a__________ because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

source document

The text for a Web page and the HTML tags is stored in ____________

source document

A Web server sends a(n) ___________ document to a browser, which then displays it as a Web page

source/HTML

external

style rules are placed in a SEPARATE FILE with .css extension (recommended for Websites with more than one page)

inline

style sheets can be intermixed with an HTML doc; the use of inline CSS is avoided by professional designers

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

the predominant language used to create web pages

The Head section of an HTML documents contains

the title, the DOCTYPE declaration, and the <html> declaration

Why do Web designers use dynamic Web pages?

they are faster than static pages

Text editor

with these tools, you start from scratch, with a blank page, and enter HTML codes along with the text that you want for your Web page


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