Medical-Related Words 2

haploid

23 n describes a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes. أحادي المجموعة الكروموسومية

diploid

46 2n Diploid describes a cell that contain two copies of each chromosome. ثنائي المجموعة الكروموسومية

often perceived as (*That trans man is often perceived as a woman* people recognize him as a woman and he doesn't like it)

Strangers perceive someone as a specific gender that he doesn't want

pass as (*That trans man is passing as a cis man* people recognize him as a man and he likes it)

Strangers perceive someone as a specific gender that he wants

plasmid

is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA. it naturally exist in bacterial cells بلازميد Plasmids are used in the laboratory to propagate and/or express artificially introduced DNA fragments. In nature, plasmids play an important role in the rapid adaptation to environmental condition, e.g. the resistance to antibiotics.

Retrace (he began to retrace his steps to the parking lot.) (When he realized he had lost his keys, he retraced in his mind his movements that day.)

to go back over something, for example a path or a series of past actions

genotype

الطراز الجيني the genetic makeup of an organism

phenotype

الطراز الشكلي

Vicinity (There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the railway station.) (Anyone who happened to be in the vicinity could have been injured or killed.)

المناطق المجاورة / القريبة جدًا

viability

بقاء / جدوى

chronological

ترتيب زمني

duplication

تضاعف

fertilisation

تلقيح / تخصيب

Heart chambers

حجرات القلب

yeast

خميرة

artery

شريان

unfasten (Once the plane is in the air, you can unfasten your seat belts if you wish.) (I can't unfasten this button.)

فك / فتح

unavoidable

لا يمكن تجنبه

multicellular organism

متعدد الخلايا

discriminate

نفرّق / نميّز

unicellular organism

وحيد الخلية

vein

وريد