Medical-Related Words 2
haploid
23 n describes a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes. أحادي المجموعة الكروموسومية
diploid
46 2n Diploid describes a cell that contain two copies of each chromosome. ثنائي المجموعة الكروموسومية
often perceived as (*That trans man is often perceived as a woman* people recognize him as a woman and he doesn't like it)
Strangers perceive someone as a specific gender that he doesn't want
pass as (*That trans man is passing as a cis man* people recognize him as a man and he likes it)
Strangers perceive someone as a specific gender that he wants
plasmid
is a small, circular, double-stranded DNA molecule that is distinct from a cell's chromosomal DNA. it naturally exist in bacterial cells بلازميد Plasmids are used in the laboratory to propagate and/or express artificially introduced DNA fragments. In nature, plasmids play an important role in the rapid adaptation to environmental condition, e.g. the resistance to antibiotics.
Retrace (he began to retrace his steps to the parking lot.) (When he realized he had lost his keys, he retraced in his mind his movements that day.)
to go back over something, for example a path or a series of past actions
genotype
الطراز الجيني the genetic makeup of an organism
phenotype
الطراز الشكلي
Vicinity (There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the railway station.) (Anyone who happened to be in the vicinity could have been injured or killed.)
المناطق المجاورة / القريبة جدًا
viability
بقاء / جدوى
chronological
ترتيب زمني
duplication
تضاعف
fertilisation
تلقيح / تخصيب
Heart chambers
حجرات القلب
yeast
خميرة
artery
شريان
unfasten (Once the plane is in the air, you can unfasten your seat belts if you wish.) (I can't unfasten this button.)
فك / فتح
unavoidable
لا يمكن تجنبه
multicellular organism
متعدد الخلايا
discriminate
نفرّق / نميّز
unicellular organism
وحيد الخلية
vein
وريد