Medical Terminology TEST 1 chapter 2

Pataasin ang iyong marka sa homework at exams ngayon gamit ang Quizwiz!

Which cavity contains the heart?

Pericardial

Which plane divides the body into left and right portions?

Sagittal

Abbreviation that stands for the body system containing the heart

CV

Abbreviation stands for the body system containing the stomach

GI

abbreviation that stands for the digestive system?

GI

abbreviation that stand for the medical specialty that treats conditions of the female reproductive system

GYN

Functions of the epithelial tissue:

Protective barrier, secrete substances, absorb substances

abbreviation that stands for the arm

UE

which medical term is misspelled? a. bracheal b. gluteal c. inferior d. cranial

a. bracheal

Which medical term is misspelled? a. crainial b. epithelial c. caudal d. lymphatic

a. crainial

Which of the following is not a structure that is found in all cells? a. epithelium b. cell membrane c. cytoplasm d. nucleus

a. epithelium

In the abdominopelvic cavity, which organ is NOT a midline organ? a. stomach b. uterus c. urinary bladder d. prostate gland

a. stomach

which medical term is misspelled? a. thorasic b. vertebral c. proximal d. medial

a. thorasic

which medical term is misspelled? a. viseral b. proximal c. cephalic d. muscular

a. viseral

Which is not a function of the blood? a. controls bleeding b. protects against pathogens c. absorbs nutrients d. transports oxygen

c. absorbs nutrients

Which of the following is the correct order for the organization of the body? a. cells to tissue to system to organ to whole body b. tissue to cells to organ to system to whole body c. cells to tissue to organ to system to whole body d. cells to organ to system to tissue to whole body

c. cells to tissue to organ to system to whole body

which directional term is interchangeable with inferior?

caudal

a term that means pertaining to the skull

cranial

Which sectional view of the body is produced by a slice perpendicular to the long axis? a. transverse section b. longitudinal section c. sagittal section d. cross section

cross section

Which of the following body cavities is a dorsal cavity? a. pelvic b. abdominal c. thoracic d. spinal

d. spinal

the knee is ___ to the hip.

distal

which directional term means farther away from the point of attachment to the body?

distal

a term that means pertaining to the spinal cord side of the body

dorsal

which directional term is the opposite of anterior?

dorsal

In the anatomical divisions of the abdomen, the upper row contains which of the following regions?

epigastric

The cephalic region of the body is the:

head

which organ is found in the urinary system?

kidneys

What organ is located inside the pleural cavity?

lungs

Which type of tissue us designed to produce body movement?

muscle

Which body system receives sensory information and coordinates the body's response?

nervous

Which type of tissue is designed to conduct electrical impulses?

nervous

In considering the two-layer sac that encases internal organs, the outer layer of this membrane in the thoracic cavity is called the:

parietal pleura

which directional term means more to back side of the body?

posterior

which directional term means lying face down?

prone

The gallbladder and majority of the liver are located in the _________ quadrant.

right upper

which sectional view of the body is produced by a slice along the median plane?

sagittal

which type of muscle tissue is found attached to the bone?

skeletal

A gastroenterologist would treat diseases of which of the following organs?

stomach

which directional term means more toward the head or above another structure?

superior

Organs come together to form:

systems

Which plane is the only horizontal plane?

transverse

another name for the torso is the _______ region of the body.

trunk

In the anatomical divisions of the abdomen, the center square of the middle row is the ________ region.

umbilical

a person having repeated bladder infections would see a specialist in:

urology

which directional term specifically refers to the belly side of the body?

ventral

term that means pertaining to internal organs

visceral

which directional term refers to the tip or summit of an organ?

apex

Which of the following is not one of the basic types of tissue found in the body? a. connective b. histogenic c. epithelial d. muscular

b. histogenic

which medical term is misspelled? a. superior b. hypogastriac c. lateral d. posterior

b. hypogastriac

Which of the following is not part of the anatomical position? a. fingers extended b. palms facing backwards c. feet together d. standing erect

b. palms facing backwards

The organs of which system are not found in the abdominopelvic cavity? a. reproductive b. respiratory c. excretory d. digestive

b. respiratory

Which of the following cavities is not a ventral cavity? a. pelvic b. spinal c. abdominal d. thoracic

b. spinal

The hematic system is commonly called:

blood

The arms are the ________ region of the body.

brachial

The cranial cavity contains the:

brain

Which of the following is not one of the anterior regions of the trunk? a. pelvic b. pubic c. dorsum d. abdominal

c. dorsum

the fundamental unit of all living things is

cells

The neck is the ___ region of the body.

cervical

Which structure is not located in the mediastinum? a. aorta b. heart c. thymus gland d. lungs

d. lungs

Which system is responsible for regulating metabolic activities of the body?

endocrine

The thyroid, thymus, and adrenal glands are found in the:

endocrine system

which type of tissue plays a role in absorbing nutrients

epithelial

Which plane divides the body into front and back portions?

frontal

Which body system forms a protective two-way barrier for the body?

integumentary

in which quadrant would you find the colon?

it is a midline structure, right lower quadrant, left lower quadrant

which directional term is the opposite of medial?

lateral

The spleen and the stomach are located in the ______ quadrant.

left upper

The crural region of the body is the:

legs

Which branch of medicine treats conditions of the eye?

ophthalmology

which directional term is the opposite of distal?

proximal

which is not an organ found in the digestive system? a. stomach b. spleen c. liver d. colon

spleen

which directional term means toward the surface of the body?

superficial

this term means lying face up

supine

a term meaning pertaining to the chest:

thoracic


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