MILADY: CHAPTER 5

asymptomatic

A client with hepatitis B who does not appear ill is said to be

Systemic

A disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or overfunctioning is called:

A lesion containing pus

A local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by:

Virus

A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a(n):

allergy

A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):

pediculosis capitis

A skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice is called:

both the salon owner and the cosmetologist

A state regulatory agency can issue penalties against:​

Viruses

A virucidal disinfectant is capable of destroying:

pipeless foot spa

A(n) _____ uses impellers to circulate water.​

Inheritance

Acquired immunity is NOT obtained through:

lice

All of the following are examples of fungi EXCEPT:

shears

All of the following are examples of single-use items EXCEPT:

diluted

Before use, all concentrated disinfectants must be:

antiseptics

Chemical germicides that are formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the FDA are called:

multiuse

Items that can be used again, even after exposure to bodily fluids, are called:

nonpathogenic

Most bacteria are:

10 minutes

Most quats solutions disinfect implements in:

PPEs

OSHA defines ___ as "specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard."

Bacteria

One-celled microorganisms with plant and animal characteristics are called:

Parasites

Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism are called:

a high pH

Phenolic disinfectants have:

used once and properly laundered

For proper client protection, linens and cloth materials should be:

White blood cells

Pus contains _____, bacteria, and dead cells.

Staphylococci

Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are:

standard precautions

The CDC guidelines that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are currently called the:​

Department of Labor

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was created as part of which federal agency?

immunity

The ability of the body to recognize, destroy, and resist infection is:

contact time

The amount of time the surface must stay moist with disinfectant in order for the disinfectant to be effective is called:

Liver

Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that can damage which part of the body?

nonporous

Hospital disinfectants can be used on _____ surfaces in the salon.​

weekly

How often does the CDC require that autoclaves be tested to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements?

after every pedicure

How often must you disinfect a whirlpool spa used for pedicures?

AIDS

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:

Vaccines

What is given to prevent viruses from growing in the body?

put on gloves and safety glasses

What should you do first when preparing to clean and disinfect a basic foot basin?

Daughter cells

When a bacteria cell grows and splits into two new cells, the new cells are called:

warm water

When cleaning a foot spa at the end of the day, you should fill the basin with _____ and chelating detergent.

overnight

When performing the weekly cleaning of a foot spa, how long should you leave the disinfectant in the basin?​

add the disinfectant to the water

When preparing a disinfectant solution, you should:

submerge implements using your bare hands

When using disinfectants, you should NOT:

20 seconds

When washing your hands, you should rub them together in a lather for at least:

Cocci

Which bacteria are transmitted in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle?

Hepatitis B

Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a salon surface?

Virus

Which of the following is NOT a classification of pathogenic bacteria?

Diabetes

Which of the following is NOT a common contagious disease that will prevent a salon from servicing a client?

MRSA

Which of the following is a type of staph infection that is highly resistant to antibiotics?

pumice stone

Which of the following is an example of a single-use item?​

chelating detergents

Which of the following is used to remove the residue of pedicure products from a foot spa?

doorknobs and handles

Which of the following work surfaces should be disinfected daily?

nail drill

Which of these CANNOT be immersed in liquid disinfectant?​

tinea pedis

Which of these is a ringworm fungus of the foot?

Rules establish specific standards of conduct.

Which statement about rules is correct?

Disease

Which term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function?

efficacy

Which term refers to the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions?

Infection

Which term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens?

spirilla

Which type of bacteria cause Lyme disease?

non-whirlpool foot basin

Which type of foot spa does NOT circulate water?​

clean fans and ventilation systems

You should ___ once a week.

before and after every service

You should wash your hands thoroughly:

stop the service

Your first step when an exposure incident occurs is to:

fungi

​A fungicidal disinfectant is capable of destroying:

first-aid measures

​On which part of an SDS would you find information about the symptoms and effects of exposure to the chemical substance?

bleach

​The disinfectant sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as:

sanitizing

​The term _____ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.

biofilms

​The term _____ refers to colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as to the human body, and secrete a sticky protective coating that cements them together.

may require special methods of disposal

​Tuberculocidal disinfectants:

cleaning and the disinfecting

​What are the two steps of infection control?

warm water

​When cleaning your implements, you should rinse them with:

10 minutes

​When disinfecting a foot spa, how long should you let the disinfectant circulate through the basin?

Soaking them in disinfectant

​Which of these is NOT a method of cleaning your tools or implements?

sterilization

The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores, is:

Flagella

Bacilli and spirilla bacteria use slender, hair-like extensions called:

Protoplasm

Bacteria consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:

Bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal

Disinfectants used in salons must be:

an autoclave

Effective sterilization typically requires the use of _____ to complete.

Safety Data Sheet

The form required from manufacturers that lists handling, disposal, and first-aid information for a product is known as a(n):

Spore-forming stage

The inactive growth stage of bacteria is also known as the:

Bloodborne pathogens

The microorganisms that cause hepatitis and HIV are called:

Bacilli

The most common bacteria are:

Dirty hands

The most common way that infections spread in a salon is:

Pus

The presence of which of the following is a sign of a bacterial infection?

Binary Fission

The process of bacteria dividing into two cells is called:

decontamination

The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface is called:

Diplococci

The spherical bacteria that cause diseases such as pneumonia are: