MILADY: CHAPTER 5
asymptomatic
A client with hepatitis B who does not appear ill is said to be
Systemic
A disease that affects the body as a whole, often due to under- or overfunctioning is called:
A lesion containing pus
A local infection confined to a particular part of the body is indicated by:
Virus
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a(n):
allergy
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances is a(n):
pediculosis capitis
A skin disease caused by an infestation of head lice is called:
both the salon owner and the cosmetologist
A state regulatory agency can issue penalties against:
Viruses
A virucidal disinfectant is capable of destroying:
pipeless foot spa
A(n) _____ uses impellers to circulate water.
Inheritance
Acquired immunity is NOT obtained through:
lice
All of the following are examples of fungi EXCEPT:
shears
All of the following are examples of single-use items EXCEPT:
diluted
Before use, all concentrated disinfectants must be:
antiseptics
Chemical germicides that are formulated for use on skin and are registered and regulated by the FDA are called:
multiuse
Items that can be used again, even after exposure to bodily fluids, are called:
nonpathogenic
Most bacteria are:
10 minutes
Most quats solutions disinfect implements in:
PPEs
OSHA defines ___ as "specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard."
Bacteria
One-celled microorganisms with plant and animal characteristics are called:
Parasites
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in another organism are called:
a high pH
Phenolic disinfectants have:
used once and properly laundered
For proper client protection, linens and cloth materials should be:
White blood cells
Pus contains _____, bacteria, and dead cells.
Staphylococci
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters and can cause abscesses, pustules, and boils are:
standard precautions
The CDC guidelines that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are currently called the:
Department of Labor
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) was created as part of which federal agency?
immunity
The ability of the body to recognize, destroy, and resist infection is:
contact time
The amount of time the surface must stay moist with disinfectant in order for the disinfectant to be effective is called:
Liver
Hepatitis is a bloodborne virus that can damage which part of the body?
nonporous
Hospital disinfectants can be used on _____ surfaces in the salon.
weekly
How often does the CDC require that autoclaves be tested to ensure they are properly sterilizing implements?
after every pedicure
How often must you disinfect a whirlpool spa used for pedicures?
AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:
Vaccines
What is given to prevent viruses from growing in the body?
put on gloves and safety glasses
What should you do first when preparing to clean and disinfect a basic foot basin?
Daughter cells
When a bacteria cell grows and splits into two new cells, the new cells are called:
warm water
When cleaning a foot spa at the end of the day, you should fill the basin with _____ and chelating detergent.
overnight
When performing the weekly cleaning of a foot spa, how long should you leave the disinfectant in the basin?
add the disinfectant to the water
When preparing a disinfectant solution, you should:
submerge implements using your bare hands
When using disinfectants, you should NOT:
20 seconds
When washing your hands, you should rub them together in a lather for at least:
Cocci
Which bacteria are transmitted in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle?
Hepatitis B
Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a salon surface?
Virus
Which of the following is NOT a classification of pathogenic bacteria?
Diabetes
Which of the following is NOT a common contagious disease that will prevent a salon from servicing a client?
MRSA
Which of the following is a type of staph infection that is highly resistant to antibiotics?
pumice stone
Which of the following is an example of a single-use item?
chelating detergents
Which of the following is used to remove the residue of pedicure products from a foot spa?
doorknobs and handles
Which of the following work surfaces should be disinfected daily?
nail drill
Which of these CANNOT be immersed in liquid disinfectant?
tinea pedis
Which of these is a ringworm fungus of the foot?
Rules establish specific standards of conduct.
Which statement about rules is correct?
Disease
Which term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function?
efficacy
Which term refers to the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions?
Infection
Which term refers to the invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogens?
spirilla
Which type of bacteria cause Lyme disease?
non-whirlpool foot basin
Which type of foot spa does NOT circulate water?
clean fans and ventilation systems
You should ___ once a week.
before and after every service
You should wash your hands thoroughly:
stop the service
Your first step when an exposure incident occurs is to:
fungi
A fungicidal disinfectant is capable of destroying:
first-aid measures
On which part of an SDS would you find information about the symptoms and effects of exposure to the chemical substance?
bleach
The disinfectant sodium hypochlorite is commonly known as:
sanitizing
The term _____ is defined as a chemical process for reducing the number of disease-causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level.
biofilms
The term _____ refers to colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces, as well as to the human body, and secrete a sticky protective coating that cements them together.
may require special methods of disposal
Tuberculocidal disinfectants:
cleaning and the disinfecting
What are the two steps of infection control?
warm water
When cleaning your implements, you should rinse them with:
10 minutes
When disinfecting a foot spa, how long should you let the disinfectant circulate through the basin?
Soaking them in disinfectant
Which of these is NOT a method of cleaning your tools or implements?
sterilization
The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores, is:
Flagella
Bacilli and spirilla bacteria use slender, hair-like extensions called:
Protoplasm
Bacteria consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
Bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal
Disinfectants used in salons must be:
an autoclave
Effective sterilization typically requires the use of _____ to complete.
Safety Data Sheet
The form required from manufacturers that lists handling, disposal, and first-aid information for a product is known as a(n):
Spore-forming stage
The inactive growth stage of bacteria is also known as the:
Bloodborne pathogens
The microorganisms that cause hepatitis and HIV are called:
Bacilli
The most common bacteria are:
Dirty hands
The most common way that infections spread in a salon is:
Pus
The presence of which of the following is a sign of a bacterial infection?
Binary Fission
The process of bacteria dividing into two cells is called:
decontamination
The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's surface is called:
Diplococci
The spherical bacteria that cause diseases such as pneumonia are: