Mixtures and Solutions.
Suspension
A mixture in which small particles of a substance are dispersed throughout a gas or liquid.
Mixture
A mixture is a material system made up of two or more different substances which are mixed but are not combined chemically. A mixture refers to the physical combination of two or more substances on which the identities are retained and are mixed in the form of solutions, suspensions, and colloids.
Solution
A solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.
Concentration
Chemistry. (in a solution) a measure of the amount of dissolved substance contained per unit of volume.
Density
Density is a measure of mass per volume.
Homogeneous
Homogeneous is a term in physical chemistry and material science that refers to substances and mixtures which are in a single phase. This is in contrast to a substance that is heterogeneous. The definition of homogeneous strongly depends on the context used.
Colloid
Is a substance in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance.
Alkaline
Metal
Conductivity
Physics. the property or power of conducting heat, electricity
Solvent
The component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount. It is the substance in which the solute is dissolved.
Solute
The component of a solution that is present in the greatest amount. It is the substance in which the solute is dissolved. Examples: The solvent for seawater is water.
Acid
acids contains H3O+ ions, sour taste, below 7 on pH scale, turns blue litmus paper red
Base
bases hydroxide OH- ions, bitter taste, above 7 on the pH scale, turns red litmus paper blue
Heterogeneous
composed of different substances or the same substance in different phases, as solid ice and liquid water.
Saturated
containing the maximum amount of solute capable of being dissolved under given conditions.
Salt
crystalline compound, sodium chloride, NaCl, occurring as a mineral, a constituent of seawater, etc., and used for seasoning food, as a preservative, etc.
Neutral
having no charge.
Unsaturated
not saturated; having the power to dissolve still more of a substance
Salinity
of or relating to a chemical salt, especially of sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc., as used as a cathartic.
Neutralization
the act, process, or an instance of neutralizing.
Buoyancy
the power to float or rise in a fluid; relative lightness.
Solubility
the quality or property of being soluble; relative capability of being dissolved.
pH
the symbol for the logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen ion concentration in gram atoms per liter, used to express the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a scale of 0 to 14, where less than 7 represents acidity, 7 neutrality, and more than 7 alkalinity.
Supersaturated
to increase the concentration of (a solution) beyond saturation; saturate abnormally.