MODULE 1: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
ART
2010 - universal access to treatment for hiv/aids was achieved because of the availability of?
1. Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger 2. Achieve universal primary education 3. Promote gender equality and empower women 4. Reduce child mortality 5. Improve maternal health 6. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases 7. Ensure environmental sustainability 8. Develop a global partnership for development
8 MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
15
For _____ years, the MDG aimed to target the objectives in several important areas such as reducing poverty, providing the much-needed access to water and sanitation, driving down child mortality, and improving maternal health
Produced by a group of experts
Formulation of MSG
-193 UN Member States -Civil Society -Other stakeholders
Formulation of SDG
TO END POVERTY IN ALL ITS FORMS EVERYWHERE
GOAL 1
END HUNGER, ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND IMPROVED NUTRITION AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
GOAL 2:
PROMOTE GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
GOAL 3:
TO ENSURE INCLUSIVE AND QUALITY EDUCATION FOR ALL AND PROMOTE LIFE-LONG LEARNING
GOAL 4
2015
MSG was to be achieve by ?
trypanosomiasis
Neglected Tropical Diseases example targeted for elimination by 2020
September 25, 2015
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) WAS Adopted on
8
ilan goals ng MDG?
Private sector
is the part of a country's economic system that is usually run by individuals and companies rather than the government ▪ Example: law firms, real estate, aviation
2030
kelan target year ng SDG?
Improve maternal health
maternal mortality ratio was reduced by 3/4 - to address this. women need access to quality reproductive health care and effective interventions hence the universal access to maternal health was achieved in 2015
Neglected Tropical Diseases
medically diverse group of infectious conditions caused by a variety of pathogens Diseases that affect people primarily in the poorest areas of the world in which housing, sanitation, and water supplies are deficient.
Sustainable Development Goals
msg was superseded by?
15.7%, 8.2%
*the world has been able to eradicate poverty from ____ in 2010 to _____ in 2019
2. Achieve universal primary education 3. Promote gender equality and empower women
*will still be targeted by 2030
Civil society
: charities, non-government organizations, community groups, women's organization, professional organizations, trade unions, social movement « Example: National Food Authority, National Tobacco Administration, Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation
Goal
: idea or a plan for a future; plan and do something to achieve them o Similar to plan, purpose, or aim
Poverty
: is a state or condition in which a person or a community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living; income level from employment is low that the basic human needs are not met ✓ About 1 billion people still live-in poverty o Income less than 1.25 US dollar per day
Private sector
: key player to effectively achieve the SDGs; 2030 agenda represent a common language for all sectors to contribute to sustainable development and constitutes a global framework for businesses to align and contribute to society
Government
: key role in achieving the development goals and targets through setting and implementing policies, rules, and guidelines
Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
Cause of death among children below 5 met halfway
Economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection
General scope/focus of SDG
social
General scope/focus of mdg
189
Ilang UN Member states yung kasama sa MSG
HIV or AIDs. Malaria, and tuberculosis
MDGs made a huge strides in combating ________,__________,________
Sustainable Development Goals
Sets of 17 integrated goals that build on the achievement of the MDGs - much broader, deeper, and far more ambitious
Developing countries, particularly the poorest
Target of MSG
September 2000
The UN millenium declaration was Signed in ____________
(Listahanan, Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, Supplemental Feeding Program, etc.)
Universal access to basic social services
Malaria
_____ incidence and mortality rates have fallen to 30% and 47%; distribution of insecticide, treated nets, and indoor residual spraying - Done by interventions: increase in the distribution of insecticide treated nets and indoor residual spraying
MDG/SDG
are goals set by the united nations which aims to meet the urgent environmental, political, and economic challenges that the whole world is currently facing o Serves as universal goals
TO ENSURE INCLUSIVE AND QUALITY EDUCATION FOR ALL AND PROMOTE LIFE-LONG LEARNING
before the pandemic, the achievement of this goal was to slow with the projected 200 million children who are still out of school by 2030 covid 19: 90% of students are out of school - kahit na online learning, it was still out of reach to 500 million students and only 65% of primary schools have basic handwashing facilities
Develop a global partnership for development
o Scarcity of medicines in the public sector which forces them to buy from private sectors
Ensure environmental sustainability
o Was achieved by giving access to safe drinking water, basic sanitation - was too slow to be met globally
Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseases
prevented by 2015 the spread of hiv was reversed
Reduce child mortality
reduced by 2/3 - children below 5 - more countries are achieving high levels of immunization coverage - 2000-2013 estimated deaths by measles have decreased by 74 percent -481000 naging 124000
Entire world (rich or poor)
target of SDG
Dracun culiasis
targeted for elimination by 2015
unemployment
when a person is ____ he is unable to provide food, shelter, clothing, and water
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
✓ A set of universally applicable goals that balances the three dimensions of sustainable development: Social, Environmental, and Economic Cover issues that affect everyone ✓ OBJECTIVE: Leaving No One Behind
Action plans to take for poverty
✓ Access to sustainable livelihoods, entrepreneurial opportunities ✓ Universal access to basic social services ✓ Productive employment and opportunities for the poor
PROMOTE GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
✓ Aspires to ensure health and well-being for all ✓ Includes commitment to end epidemics of AIDS and tuberculosis, malaria, and other communicable diseases by 2030
Causes of hunger
✓ Climate Change (Drought, Flood) ✓ Food Wastage
TO ENSURE INCLUSIVE AND QUALITY EDUCATION FOR ALL AND PROMOTE LIFE-LONG LEARNING
✓ Ensures that everyone will be provided with complete and free quality education and equal access to technical-vocational, and tertiary education ✓ Upgrade education facilities, to increase the number of qualified teachers
Causes of poor education
✓ Lack of adequately trained teachers and poor conditions of schools
Action plans TO PROMOTE GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
✓ Provide access to affordable medicines and vaccines - ex. generic drugs - wala tayong pera sa vaccines ✓ Increase health financing and the recruitment, training and development of health workforce - (low salary kasi) ✓ Strengthen the capacity of all countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks ✓ Reduce premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases o Strengthening the prevention and treatment of substance abuse including narcotic drug abuse and harmful use of alcohol
Action plans TO ENSURE INCLUSIVE AND QUALITY EDUCATION FOR ALL AND PROMOTE LIFE-LONG LEARNING
✓ Provide free education to everyone ✓ Invest in educational scholarships and teacher training workshops ✓ Build and upgrade educational facilities
ACTION PLANS TO END HUNGER, ACHIEVE FOOD SECURITY AND IMPROVED NUTRITION AND PROMOTE SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
✓ Support local farmers/markets ✓ Minimize food wastage ✓ Improve agriculture
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs)
✓ Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Causes of poverty
✓ Unemployment ✓ Social exclusion ✓ High vulnerability of certain population to disasters, diseases and other instances that prevent them from being productive
