MOR 346 Restorative Art Lab Lesson 2

What are the three methods of powder application?

1. Brush, 2. Atomizer, and 3. Powder Puff

According to the text, what are the 7 types of external cosmetics?

1. Foundation, 2. Blush/Rouge, 3. Lip Color, 4. Mascara, 5. Eye shadow, 6. Eyeliner, and 7. Eyebrow pencil.

What are 2 ways to apply the foundation (base colorant) during cosmetics?

1. Hand, 2. Brush, 3. Spray, 4. Sponge, 5. Powder puff.

What are the three main pigments of skin and what color do they produce?

1. Hemoglobin - red or pink, 2. Melanin - brown or black, and 3. Carotene - yellow.

What are 2 disadvantages of cream cosmetics?

1. It can look pasty, 2. It can color hair, 3. It can cause clumps, 4. It rubs off easily, 5. It needs powder to dry, and 6. It can stain clothing.

What are 2 advantages of liquid cosmetics?

1. Quickly applied, and 2. No required advance preparation before applying.

What are the three variations of complexion?

1. Reddish aka Ruddy, 2. Brownish aka Florid, and 3. Yellowish aka Sallow

What are the 2 purposes of powder cosmetics?

1. Reduce shiny appearance, 2. Dry and set cosmetics, and 3. Add or reduce color.

What are 2 advantages of using cream cosmetics?

1. When applied in varying densities to cover minor discolorations, 2. It inhibits dehydration by providing a protective covering of oil or grease on the surface of the skin, 3. It can be mixed with restorative wax, 4. It works well with a variety of color ranges through mixtures, and 5. It permits easy correction of faults in color judgement.

According to the text, what is the purpose of powder?

1. to dry excess vehicular oils deposited on skin, and 2. to key or coordinate the cosmetic coloring to produce a complete cosmetic picture.

Texturizing Brush

A brush with a relatively large tuft of good quality, fine bristles, such as black sable or finch; used to blend and stipple cosmetics or powder into the applied (cream) cosmetic, and clean out deposits impacted in pores.

Undercoat

A coloring (opaque) applied to an area which, when dry, will be covered with wax or another colorant.

Pigment

A coloring matter which can be applied to an object, when combined with some type of vehicle.

Oil-Based Cosmetics

A coloring medium in which the pigments are combined with a petroleum product.

Dry Rouge

A compacted cake type of red cosmetic.

Cake

A compressed mass of powder.

Eye Shadow

A cosmetic color applied to the superior eyelid; the colorant so applied.

Eyebrow Pencil

A cosmetic in pencil form for coloring hair.

Powder Brush

A device of hairs or bristles ad set in a handle; used to apply and remove powder.

Powder Atomizer

A device to blow powder onto a surface.

Pancake

A face powder cosmetic pressed into a flat cake.

Liquid Cosmetic

A fluid, facial colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended.

Tints

A hue into which various quantities of white are mixed.

Airbrush

A kind of pressured atomizer for spraying liquid paint or cosmetic upon a surface.

Spray Cosmetic

A liquid cosmetic so compounded that it can be atomized to provide a rapid means of application to a surface.

Pigment Powder

A powder (usually composed of dry, pulverized pigments and talcum) employed to impart color to the skin.

Tinted Powders

A powder which is lightly colored with non-moisture absorbing pigments.

Cosmetic

A preparation for beautifying the complexion, skin, etc.

Mascara

A preparation used to darken the eyelashes.

Cream Cosmetic

A semi-solid cosmetic.

Lip Brush

A small, flat brush having soft hairs or uniform length.

Stipple Brush

A small, rounded, stiff brush, all bristles the same length, used to stimulate pores on wax. A stencil brush.

Powder Puff

A soft, circular pad for applying powder.

Paste

A soft, moist opaque cosmetic with the consistency of dough and bound together with the aid of gum, starch, and water. If oils and fats are present, water is absent.

Massage Cream

A soft, white, oily preparation resembling cream and used as a protective coating for external tissues; a base for cream cosmetics and a wax softener; an emollient.

Suspension

A substance in which particles of ground pigments are mixed with a fluid but are undissolved.

Drying Powder

A white powder used to dry a cosmeticized surface.

A bronze discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what disease(s)?

Addison's; Hodgkin's; Tuberculosis; Uremic poisoning.

Semi-Opaque

Almost opaque.

Ornamental

An adornment or embellishment; a cosmetic material manufactured for street wear; the technique of cosmetic application to beautify the face of a female.

Liquid Suspension

An aqueous mixture or powder with a suspending agent.

Sponge

An elastic, porous mass of interlacing horny fibers which are permanently attached; remarkable for its power of absorbing water and becoming soft when wet without losing its toughness.

Powder

Any solid substance in the state of fine, loose particles as produced by crushing or grinding.

Highlighting with Cosmetics

Application of a color lighter or brighter than the complexion color.

Creaming

Application of massage-cream or petroleum jelly to a surface.

Natural Shadows

Areas of color in the tissues normally darker than the adjacent areas.

What is the most common method of powder application?

Brush

Another name for dry cosmetics

Cake cosmetics

A cherry-red discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what?

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning.

What are the warm color areas of the face and hands?

Cheeks, ears, chin, mucous membranes, forehead, knuckles, fingernails, and cuticles.

According to the text, what is the purpose of nail polish?

Color nail for looks or to cover discolorations.

What are 2 faults of liquid cosmetics?

Dehydrates if alcohol based; limited color choice; doesn't cover discolorations; does not cover wax well; can collect in deep pores and appear darker than the rest of the skin.

External Auditory Meatus

Ear passage; the deep hole located in the inferior portion of the medial 1/3 of the ear on the anterior border.

What group of people do you most often see the carotene pigment in?

Elderly

A gray discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what?

Gangrene or injection of excessively strong arterial fluid.

Matte

Having a dull finish, as afforded by application of loose powder; lack of sheen.

Transparent

Having the property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that bodies situated beyond or behind can be distinctly seen.

For full lips what part of the lips should be given increased intensity during lip rouging?

Increase the intensity of the coloring near the line of mouth closure.

What are the purposes of Massage Cream?

It aides in the removal of dirt, base for other cosmetics and inhibits dehydration.

According to the text, what is the purpose of foundation?

It evens out skin color and conceals minor imperfections.

Pores

Minute depressions in the surface of the skin, as the openings of the sweat glands.

For thin lips what part of the lips should be given increased intensity during lip rouging?

Near the attached margin of the lips.

Opaque

Not transparent or translucent; not allowing light to pass through a concealing cosmetic.

How close to the hairline should base colorant be applied on a normal cosmetic case?

One half (1/2") inch of the normal hairline.

Basic Pigment

One of the four hues corresponding to the pigments of the skin as white, yellow, red, and brown.

Another name for Cream Cosmetics

Paste

If a person has pale lips in life or for most men, when should powdering be done compared to the lip rouging?

Place lip colorant on first and then use powder.

A purple discoloration of a deceased person usually is caused by what?

Post mortem stain or contusions or another kind of circulatory disorder.

According to the text, what is the purpose of lip color?

Recreates natural lip colors

What are the 4 basic pigments of cosmetics?

Red, Yellow, Brown and White

According to the text, what is the purpose of blush?

Replace red or pink look of healthy complexion.

For a major discoloration, should you start with a lighter or darker base colorant?

Start with lighter and then build from there.

Highlight

Surface lying at right angles to the source of illumination which reflect the maximum amount of light; the brighter or whiter part.

Shadow

Surfaces which do not lie at right angles to the source of illumination or are obscured by other surfaces and which reflect little or no light.

Define Shadowing.

The application of cosmetic colorant which is lighter or brighter than the normal complexion coloring.

Define highlighting.

The application of cosmetic colorant which is lighter or brighter than the normal complexion coloring.

Complexion

The color and texture of the skin, especially of the face.

Makeup

The cosmetic material; the way in which one is painted; the process of application of a cosmetic.

Cosmetist

The cosmetologist; the person applying a cosmetic or wax.

What is one additional cosmetic consideration for African-American Cosmetics, that was not included in the general discussion?

The embalming process may cause the skin to look ashen and it may need to apply massage cream to the skin.

Define Lanugo

The fine downy facial hair of infants (children) and ladies.

Cosmetic Base

The first applied cream or cosmetic.

Base

The first applied cream or cosmetic; the vehicle in the cosmetic, i.e. oil-base.

Hairline

The outline of the growth of hair on the head or face; the lowest centrally located part of the hair of the cranium.

Opacity

The state of being opaque.

Cosmetology

The study of beautifying and improving the complexion, skin, hair, and nails.

Foundation

The title given to the complexion cosmetic in ornamental cosmetology.

What is meant by Internal cosmetics related to Funeral Services?

The use of an arterial injection solution that contains dye.

Another name for Suspension cosmetics

Tints

According to the text, what is the purpose of concealer?

To cover blemishes or dark spots.

Blend

To mix or intermingle a color (or colors) smoothly; to make a gradual change from one color to another.

Feather

To reduce gradually to an indistinguishable edge; synonym for "taper."

Translucent

Transmitting light but causing sufficient diffusion to eliminate perception of distinct images; somewhat transparent.

For well-colored lips or for ladies who wear bright lipstick, when should lip rouging be done compared with the application of lip colorant?

Use powder first and then apply lip colorant.

Should you use horizontal or vertical strokes when applying lip colorant?

Vertical strokes.