Nervous System Review
ALS
Atrophy of voluntary motor neurons; inherited and noninherited forms
Astrocytes
Connect blood vessels to neurons
Parkinson's disease
Deficiency of neurotransmitter dopamine in particular parts of the brain
Schwann
Form the insulating myelin sheath around the neurons in the PNS
Ependymal
Forms membranes around tissue
Diameter of axon
Has impact on speed of impulse
Microglial Cells
Immune function, digest debris, kills bacteria
Myelin sheath does what
Insulates axon like coating on a wire
Dendryte
Part of nerve cell where impulse enters the neuron
Axon
Part of nerve cell where impulse exits the neuron
Other name for ALS
Lou Gehrig's disease
Oligodendrocytes
Make myelin sheath that provides insulation around the axons
Intraneuron
Neurons that connects/runs between neurons
MS
Progressive demyelinization in CNS
Oligodendrocytes and schwann
Same function; works in CNS; works in PNS
Larger diameter of the wxon
The faster the impulse travels