New Hampshire Hunters Education Study Guide - Fall 2020

Where is the stock located on a firearm?

Back/butt

What are the three (3) main parts of a handgun?

Frame, barrel and action

Which of the following chokes is the tightest?

Full

Which of the following should be considered when sighting in a rifle?

Gravity, air resistance and energy loss all have an effect on the bullet's trajectory

Which of the following statements is true about hunting laws?

Hunting laws are made to help conserve wildlife populations

After a person falls in the water, what is the condition called where their body begins to lose heat faster than it can create it?

Hypothermia

The following is an example of what type of Treestand?

Ladder stand

Of the following, which trap is predominately found in urban areas?

Live trap

Which of the following statements regarding muzzleloaders is true? A: Muzzleloaders can hold multiple shots. B: Every muzzleloader is designed for modern smokeless powder C: All muzzleloaders use FFFFG powder as the primer D: Muzzleloaders are always loaded from the muzzle end

Muzzleloaders are always loaded from the muzzle end

Which of the following is used as a cleaning or maintenance tool for muzzleloading firearms?

Nipple wrench

Which of the following shot pellets has the smallest diameter? No. 9 No. 7 1/2 No. 4 00 Buck

No. 9

The needle on a compass always points towards what direction?

North

Which of the following treestands is considered unsafe and should never be used by hunters?

Permanent stand, not to be confused with the tower stand or ladder stand

What is it called when a hunter follows game, or fresh animal signs from a distance, approaching gradually for a clean shot?

Stalking

What is meant by "Proper Shot Placement"?

Taking a shot in the vital organs - such as the heart or lungs - to achieve a quick, clean harvest

What is the purpose of the 150-yard safety zone around any dwelling?

The area where a hunter cannot discharge his or her firearm

Why is it important for a safe hunter to determine their dominant eye prior to shooting their firearm?

The dominant eye gives the hunter the correct view of the sights

What is controlled by the top dial on a telescopic sight?

The horizontal reticle

Which of the following is one of the advantages of using a treestand?

The hunter shoots toward the ground which acts as a backstop

Which of the following is a characteristic of a lever action firearm?

To load a cartridge from the magazine, grasp the lever and swing it down and away from you.

Why should a safe hunter read the user's manual before operating a new firearm?

To properly understand how the firearm works

What can result when attempting to draw back a bow that has too much draw weight?

You may be unable to draw back the string, or could cause injury to your chest or shoulder

Which of the following safe firearm carries is called the elbow carry?

see pic

After taking a shot, how long should you wait before attempting to retrieve the game animal?

15 to 20 minutes

In a survival situation, within how much time does a hunter need to find food?

2-3 weeks

What should the outside surface of a firearm be cleaned with?

A lightly oiled rag

What tool can the archer use to achieve greater accuracy when shooting the compound bow?

A mechanical release

What should be used to pour black powder into the barrel of a muzzleloading firearm?

A powder measure

Which of the following best describes the hunting practice known as a Man Drive?

A technique where a group of safe hunters splits into two groups where one group acts as stagers and the other as drivers

Which of the following is an important consideration when cleaning a firearm?

All live ammunition should be removed from the work area before cleaning

As a safety precaution when carrying a revolver, what should the hammer always be resting on?

An empty chamber

What should you do to stop a wound from bleeding?

Apply direct pressure to the wound

If two hunters are hunting from the same watercraft how should they be seated?

Back to back at different ends of the watercraft

In order to make an emergency lean-to or debris hut more visible to potential rescuers, it should be clearly marked with which of the following?

Blaze orange

Which shot offers an ethical and clean kill?

Broadside

Which of the following should all hunters do before using a treestand?

Check its condition and follow the manufacturer's recommendations on use

Which type of bow is the most popular among the majority of archery hunters?

Compound bow

What is it called when a private landowner signs a contract agreeing that their land will not be developed?

Conservation Easement

Before purchasing a bow why is it important to make sure you can pull the bow string back comfortably?

Difficulty in doing so will result in poor shot placement

When cleaning your firearm, why should you avoid dipping a cleaning brush directly into the cleaning solution container?

Dipping the brush directly into the cleaning solution will contaminate the entire supply

Who is required to follow the rules of firearm safety?

Everyone using a firearm

What causes a bullet or projectile to travel down the barrel of a firearm and exit at the muzzle?

Expanding gasses from the burning gunpowder

Which of the following safety harnesses is the safest and MOST recommended when hunting from a treestand?

Fall Arrest System / Full Body Harness

How would a hunter safely unload a muzzleloader?

Fire into a suitable target

How should a hunter safely unload a crossbow?

Fire the bolt into a target or into the ground that is free of rocks and debris

Why is it important to quickly cool down a game animal after it has been harvested?

Heat will quickly cause the meat to spoil

What are the three (3) main factors which might cause the meat on a harvested animal to spoil, making it unsafe to eat?

Heat, Dirt and Moisture

Prior to a hunting trip, what can you do to ensure you will be in good physical shape?

Hike terrains similar to the ones you will be hunting in

Hold on to the firearm and control the direction of the muzzle

Hold on to the firearm and control the direction of the muzzle

Once an animal is field dressed and transported back to camp, how should the animal be cooled?

Hung from a tree or specially-designed rack

Why is regulated hunting considered an effective wildlife management practice?

Hunting helps remove the surplus of animals that a habitat cannot sustain

An electronic ignition could be found on which of the following muzzleloaders?

Inline percussion muzzleloader

What is the purpose of a trigger guard on a firearm?

It helps protect the trigger from being accidentally pulled

Which of the following is an important consideration for treestand hunters concerning falls from a stand?

It is important to carry emergency signaling devices that are readily accessible. Be prepared for a fall before it happens

What is the purpose of the chamber in a firearm?

It is where the ammunition is loaded and ready to be fired

When choosing a cleaning brush for your firearm what should you keep in mind?

It should be the same size as the caliber or gauge of the firearm

If a hunter gets lost, which of the following statements is true?

Keeping a positive mental attitude is crucial in wilderness survival

Which of the following treestands is considered to be the safer for the hunter to climb in and out of?

Ladder stand

If the safe hunter is alone, which of the following would be the safe and correct procedure for boarding a watercraft for a hunting excursion?

Load all firearms and equipment into the watercraft before boarding

What should the safe and responsible hunter keep in mind when choosing the type of handgun to use for a hunt?

Local hunting regulations

Which of the following poses the greatest immediate threat to wildlife populations?

Loss of habitat

Which of the following should be done by a hunter who is tracking a wounded animal?

Mark the blood trail with blaze orange flagging tape

Which of the following should be done before loading a shotgun?

Match the gauge on the bottom of the shell to the shotgun's datastamp

If hunting with a shotgun and your target is at a distance of roughly 35 yards, what would be the best type of choke to use?

Modified choke

If you suspect that the barrel of a firearm has become obstructed, what should you do to clear the obstruction?

Point the muzzle in a safe direction, unload the firearm and clear it using the necessary tools

What is an important safety consideration when loading a muzzleloader?

Point the muzzle up and away from your face and body when loading

Which of the following should the responsible bowhunter do to ensure a proper shot in the Field?

Practice judgment and distance often before heading into the field

What is a main difference between a single action revolver and a double action revolver?

Pulling the trigger on the double action revolver will also cock and drop the hammer

Which of the following is a good way to improve the chances of having a successful hunt?

Reading and studying about the animal being hunted

Which of the following bows features limbs that sweep back and forward at the tips giving it more potential energy?

Recurve bow

What colors should a safe hunter avoid wearing when hunting for wild turkey?

Red, blue, black and white

What are the four R's of an ethical hunter?

Respect for self, Respect for others, Responsible for your actions and Respect for Resource

Once in the treestand which of the following should be done first?

Secure the safety harness

When crossing a fence or other obstacle alone, what should you do with your firearm once it is unloaded?

Set the firearm on the ground, pointing the muzzle away from where you are crossing

If someone is suffering from hypothermia which of the following actions should you avoid?

Shaking or rubbing the person vigorously

Which of the following is an important consideration when targeting a shotgun?

Shotguns are pointed at a target, not aimed like rifles

When hunting for Wild Turkey, which of the following is an important safety consideration?

Sit with your back against a tree at least as wide as your shoulders

What does it mean when the mark on the ramrod lines up with the top of the muzzle?

The bullet is seated

Which of the following statements is true about the general public?

The majority of people are non-hunters

Which of the following shooting positions is considered to be the steadiest?

The prone position

Which of the following shooting positions is considered to be the least steady?

The standing position

What information should be on a hunting plan?

The time you expect to return from the hunt

What is controlled by the side dial on a telescopic sight?

The vertical reticle (Side to Side)

If someone were to load a firearm with the wrong-sized ammunition, what would likely be the end result?

There could be damage done to the firearm, and serious injury to the shooter

What is the main purpose of the orienteering lines on a compass?

They can be used with a map to determine a bearing to an object

Why is a break-action firearm a good choice for novice hunters?

They have a limit on shots per use

Which of the following statements is true about hunting with handguns?

They offer a greater challenge than hunting with a rifle or shotgun

What is the purpose of hanging a harvested game animal from a tree or specially designed rack?

To allow air to circulate, cooling the meat quicker

What is the purpose of having lands and grooves inside the barrel of a rifle?

To give the bullet or projectile spin to increase accuracy

What is the purpose of hunter education?

To help learn safe and responsible hunting

What purpose does the case of a rifle or handgun cartridge serve?

To hold all of its components together

When hunting with a shotgun, what is the purpose of the swing-through method?

To spread the shot in front of a moving target

Every time an individual purchases a box of ammunition or a firearm, an excise tax is collected by the federal government. What is this tax money used to fund?

To support wildlife restoration projects

Which of the following is an important consideration that should be kept in mind when hunting with dogs?

Treat the dog as a fellow hunter and never point the muzzle in the dog's direction

Which of the following is an important consideration when hunting from a treestand?

Treestands should be regularly inspected, and not used if they show any sign of damage

What type of personal flotation device (PFD) would be most recommended when hunting on rough or remote waters?

Type I

If you encounter a fence or other obstacle while carrying a firearm, what is the FIRST thing that you should do before crossing?

Unload the firearm

When traveling by any motorized vehicle, how would the safe hunter transport their firearm?

Unloaded, with the action open and in a protective case

Which of the following describes the best way to shoot a rifle?

Use a steady rest, exhale about half way and squeeze the trigger with a steady pressure

How should your firearms and equipment be brought into a treestand?

Using a haul line once having reached the top

When should a hunter ask a landowner permission to hunt on his or her property?

Well before the hunting season starts

During what step in the firing process would the gunpowder be ignited?

When the firing pin strikes the primer

Which of the following is a characteristic of a flintlock muzzleloader?

When the trigger is pulled the hammer causes the flint to strike the frizzen, creating a shower of sparks

In which of the following circumstances could the shoulder carry be used?

When there is someone in front of you

When should a firearm be loaded with the action closed?

When you are ready to hunt