New Hampshire Hunters Education Study Guide - Fall 2020
Where is the stock located on a firearm?
Back/butt
What are the three (3) main parts of a handgun?
Frame, barrel and action
Which of the following chokes is the tightest?
Full
Which of the following should be considered when sighting in a rifle?
Gravity, air resistance and energy loss all have an effect on the bullet's trajectory
Which of the following statements is true about hunting laws?
Hunting laws are made to help conserve wildlife populations
After a person falls in the water, what is the condition called where their body begins to lose heat faster than it can create it?
Hypothermia
The following is an example of what type of Treestand?
Ladder stand
Of the following, which trap is predominately found in urban areas?
Live trap
Which of the following statements regarding muzzleloaders is true? A: Muzzleloaders can hold multiple shots. B: Every muzzleloader is designed for modern smokeless powder C: All muzzleloaders use FFFFG powder as the primer D: Muzzleloaders are always loaded from the muzzle end
Muzzleloaders are always loaded from the muzzle end
Which of the following is used as a cleaning or maintenance tool for muzzleloading firearms?
Nipple wrench
Which of the following shot pellets has the smallest diameter? No. 9 No. 7 1/2 No. 4 00 Buck
No. 9
The needle on a compass always points towards what direction?
North
Which of the following treestands is considered unsafe and should never be used by hunters?
Permanent stand, not to be confused with the tower stand or ladder stand
What is it called when a hunter follows game, or fresh animal signs from a distance, approaching gradually for a clean shot?
Stalking
What is meant by "Proper Shot Placement"?
Taking a shot in the vital organs - such as the heart or lungs - to achieve a quick, clean harvest
What is the purpose of the 150-yard safety zone around any dwelling?
The area where a hunter cannot discharge his or her firearm
Why is it important for a safe hunter to determine their dominant eye prior to shooting their firearm?
The dominant eye gives the hunter the correct view of the sights
What is controlled by the top dial on a telescopic sight?
The horizontal reticle
Which of the following is one of the advantages of using a treestand?
The hunter shoots toward the ground which acts as a backstop
Which of the following is a characteristic of a lever action firearm?
To load a cartridge from the magazine, grasp the lever and swing it down and away from you.
Why should a safe hunter read the user's manual before operating a new firearm?
To properly understand how the firearm works
What can result when attempting to draw back a bow that has too much draw weight?
You may be unable to draw back the string, or could cause injury to your chest or shoulder
Which of the following safe firearm carries is called the elbow carry?
see pic
After taking a shot, how long should you wait before attempting to retrieve the game animal?
15 to 20 minutes
In a survival situation, within how much time does a hunter need to find food?
2-3 weeks
What should the outside surface of a firearm be cleaned with?
A lightly oiled rag
What tool can the archer use to achieve greater accuracy when shooting the compound bow?
A mechanical release
What should be used to pour black powder into the barrel of a muzzleloading firearm?
A powder measure
Which of the following best describes the hunting practice known as a Man Drive?
A technique where a group of safe hunters splits into two groups where one group acts as stagers and the other as drivers
Which of the following is an important consideration when cleaning a firearm?
All live ammunition should be removed from the work area before cleaning
As a safety precaution when carrying a revolver, what should the hammer always be resting on?
An empty chamber
What should you do to stop a wound from bleeding?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
If two hunters are hunting from the same watercraft how should they be seated?
Back to back at different ends of the watercraft
In order to make an emergency lean-to or debris hut more visible to potential rescuers, it should be clearly marked with which of the following?
Blaze orange
Which shot offers an ethical and clean kill?
Broadside
Which of the following should all hunters do before using a treestand?
Check its condition and follow the manufacturer's recommendations on use
Which type of bow is the most popular among the majority of archery hunters?
Compound bow
What is it called when a private landowner signs a contract agreeing that their land will not be developed?
Conservation Easement
Before purchasing a bow why is it important to make sure you can pull the bow string back comfortably?
Difficulty in doing so will result in poor shot placement
When cleaning your firearm, why should you avoid dipping a cleaning brush directly into the cleaning solution container?
Dipping the brush directly into the cleaning solution will contaminate the entire supply
Who is required to follow the rules of firearm safety?
Everyone using a firearm
What causes a bullet or projectile to travel down the barrel of a firearm and exit at the muzzle?
Expanding gasses from the burning gunpowder
Which of the following safety harnesses is the safest and MOST recommended when hunting from a treestand?
Fall Arrest System / Full Body Harness
How would a hunter safely unload a muzzleloader?
Fire into a suitable target
How should a hunter safely unload a crossbow?
Fire the bolt into a target or into the ground that is free of rocks and debris
Why is it important to quickly cool down a game animal after it has been harvested?
Heat will quickly cause the meat to spoil
What are the three (3) main factors which might cause the meat on a harvested animal to spoil, making it unsafe to eat?
Heat, Dirt and Moisture
Prior to a hunting trip, what can you do to ensure you will be in good physical shape?
Hike terrains similar to the ones you will be hunting in
Hold on to the firearm and control the direction of the muzzle
Hold on to the firearm and control the direction of the muzzle
Once an animal is field dressed and transported back to camp, how should the animal be cooled?
Hung from a tree or specially-designed rack
Why is regulated hunting considered an effective wildlife management practice?
Hunting helps remove the surplus of animals that a habitat cannot sustain
An electronic ignition could be found on which of the following muzzleloaders?
Inline percussion muzzleloader
What is the purpose of a trigger guard on a firearm?
It helps protect the trigger from being accidentally pulled
Which of the following is an important consideration for treestand hunters concerning falls from a stand?
It is important to carry emergency signaling devices that are readily accessible. Be prepared for a fall before it happens
What is the purpose of the chamber in a firearm?
It is where the ammunition is loaded and ready to be fired
When choosing a cleaning brush for your firearm what should you keep in mind?
It should be the same size as the caliber or gauge of the firearm
If a hunter gets lost, which of the following statements is true?
Keeping a positive mental attitude is crucial in wilderness survival
Which of the following treestands is considered to be the safer for the hunter to climb in and out of?
Ladder stand
If the safe hunter is alone, which of the following would be the safe and correct procedure for boarding a watercraft for a hunting excursion?
Load all firearms and equipment into the watercraft before boarding
What should the safe and responsible hunter keep in mind when choosing the type of handgun to use for a hunt?
Local hunting regulations
Which of the following poses the greatest immediate threat to wildlife populations?
Loss of habitat
Which of the following should be done by a hunter who is tracking a wounded animal?
Mark the blood trail with blaze orange flagging tape
Which of the following should be done before loading a shotgun?
Match the gauge on the bottom of the shell to the shotgun's datastamp
If hunting with a shotgun and your target is at a distance of roughly 35 yards, what would be the best type of choke to use?
Modified choke
If you suspect that the barrel of a firearm has become obstructed, what should you do to clear the obstruction?
Point the muzzle in a safe direction, unload the firearm and clear it using the necessary tools
What is an important safety consideration when loading a muzzleloader?
Point the muzzle up and away from your face and body when loading
Which of the following should the responsible bowhunter do to ensure a proper shot in the Field?
Practice judgment and distance often before heading into the field
What is a main difference between a single action revolver and a double action revolver?
Pulling the trigger on the double action revolver will also cock and drop the hammer
Which of the following is a good way to improve the chances of having a successful hunt?
Reading and studying about the animal being hunted
Which of the following bows features limbs that sweep back and forward at the tips giving it more potential energy?
Recurve bow
What colors should a safe hunter avoid wearing when hunting for wild turkey?
Red, blue, black and white
What are the four R's of an ethical hunter?
Respect for self, Respect for others, Responsible for your actions and Respect for Resource
Once in the treestand which of the following should be done first?
Secure the safety harness
When crossing a fence or other obstacle alone, what should you do with your firearm once it is unloaded?
Set the firearm on the ground, pointing the muzzle away from where you are crossing
If someone is suffering from hypothermia which of the following actions should you avoid?
Shaking or rubbing the person vigorously
Which of the following is an important consideration when targeting a shotgun?
Shotguns are pointed at a target, not aimed like rifles
When hunting for Wild Turkey, which of the following is an important safety consideration?
Sit with your back against a tree at least as wide as your shoulders
What does it mean when the mark on the ramrod lines up with the top of the muzzle?
The bullet is seated
Which of the following statements is true about the general public?
The majority of people are non-hunters
Which of the following shooting positions is considered to be the steadiest?
The prone position
Which of the following shooting positions is considered to be the least steady?
The standing position
What information should be on a hunting plan?
The time you expect to return from the hunt
What is controlled by the side dial on a telescopic sight?
The vertical reticle (Side to Side)
If someone were to load a firearm with the wrong-sized ammunition, what would likely be the end result?
There could be damage done to the firearm, and serious injury to the shooter
What is the main purpose of the orienteering lines on a compass?
They can be used with a map to determine a bearing to an object
Why is a break-action firearm a good choice for novice hunters?
They have a limit on shots per use
Which of the following statements is true about hunting with handguns?
They offer a greater challenge than hunting with a rifle or shotgun
What is the purpose of hanging a harvested game animal from a tree or specially designed rack?
To allow air to circulate, cooling the meat quicker
What is the purpose of having lands and grooves inside the barrel of a rifle?
To give the bullet or projectile spin to increase accuracy
What is the purpose of hunter education?
To help learn safe and responsible hunting
What purpose does the case of a rifle or handgun cartridge serve?
To hold all of its components together
When hunting with a shotgun, what is the purpose of the swing-through method?
To spread the shot in front of a moving target
Every time an individual purchases a box of ammunition or a firearm, an excise tax is collected by the federal government. What is this tax money used to fund?
To support wildlife restoration projects
Which of the following is an important consideration that should be kept in mind when hunting with dogs?
Treat the dog as a fellow hunter and never point the muzzle in the dog's direction
Which of the following is an important consideration when hunting from a treestand?
Treestands should be regularly inspected, and not used if they show any sign of damage
What type of personal flotation device (PFD) would be most recommended when hunting on rough or remote waters?
Type I
If you encounter a fence or other obstacle while carrying a firearm, what is the FIRST thing that you should do before crossing?
Unload the firearm
When traveling by any motorized vehicle, how would the safe hunter transport their firearm?
Unloaded, with the action open and in a protective case
Which of the following describes the best way to shoot a rifle?
Use a steady rest, exhale about half way and squeeze the trigger with a steady pressure
How should your firearms and equipment be brought into a treestand?
Using a haul line once having reached the top
When should a hunter ask a landowner permission to hunt on his or her property?
Well before the hunting season starts
During what step in the firing process would the gunpowder be ignited?
When the firing pin strikes the primer
Which of the following is a characteristic of a flintlock muzzleloader?
When the trigger is pulled the hammer causes the flint to strike the frizzen, creating a shower of sparks
In which of the following circumstances could the shoulder carry be used?
When there is someone in front of you
When should a firearm be loaded with the action closed?
When you are ready to hunt