Nursing informatics WGU
What is the difference between medical informatics and health informatics?
Medical informatics focuses primarily upon information technologies that involve patient care and medical decision making well health informatics refers to the use of educational technology for healthcare clients or the general public.
Clinical health informatics
Multidisciplinary feel that focuses on the enhancement of clinical information management at the point of healthcare through improvement of information processes, implementation of clinical information systems, and the use and evaluation of CDS tools as a means to improve the effectiveness, quality, and value of the services rendered
The four phases of life cycle
Needs Assessment System selection Implementation Maintenance
Knowledge builder, a role during the course of client care
Nurses display this role when they aggregate clinical data and show patterns across patients that serve to create new knowledge or can be interpreted within the context of existing nursing knowledge
The differentiated practice
Nursing informatics differs from other specialties with the nursing because it focuses on data, information, and knowledge; the structure and use are the same; an effort to Guarantee that nursing information is represented in efforts to automate health information. It shares an interest in the client, the environment, health, and nurses and other areas of specialty practice.
Personal health information Definition?
Personal health information refers to individually identifiable health information such as demographic data, facts that relate to an individual's past, present or future physical or mental health condition; provision of care; and payment for the provision of care that identifies the individual.
Informatics
The science and art of turning data into information
Ontology
A set of concepts formally organized by a meaning.
Nomenclature
A set of terms composed according to preestablish rules
Classification
And arrangement of cons have space on essential characteristics. Arranged a single hierarchy.
Public health informatics
Application of information and computer science and technology to public health practice, research, and learning.
Standardized Terminologies
Are structured and Control languages that Have been developed according to terminology development guidelines and have been approved by And authoritative body. These terminologies are often referred to as controlled terminologies.
Applications of nursing informatics in nursing administration
Automated staff scheduling, online billing for unfilled shifts, email for improved communication, cost analysis and finding trends for budget purposes, quality assurance it out, analysis, patient tracking a placement for case management.
Entry level core competencies
Basic computer literacy, including the ability to use basic Desktop applications and electronic communication. The ability to use IT to support clinical and administrative processes, which presumes information literacy to support evidence-based practice. The ability to access data and perform documentation via computerized patient records. The ability to support patient safety initiatives via the use of IT. Recognition of the role of informatics in nursing
What do you both the informatics nurse and the informatics nurse specialist be aware of?
Both the informatics nurse and the informatics nurse specialist must be aware of uniform language efforts and have a concept of the value of documentation from healthcare information systems.
What do you consumers turn to the Internet for health information and services?
Communication with health care providers via email and instant messaging, remote monitoring and other telehealth services, support groups, online scheduling
Applications of nursing informatics and nursing research
Computerize literature searching, the adoption of standardize language related to nursing terms, the ability to find trends in aggregate data, Which is data derive from large population groups, use of the Internet for obtaining data collection tools in conducting research, collaboration with other nurse researches.
Reference terminology
Consist of a set of contacts with definitional relationships. A reference terminology is frequently an ontology and can therefore be used to support data aggregation disaggregation and retrieval. It is necessary to analyze data develop evidence-based practice, and improve the quality of care
Are there benefits of Automation are related to decision support software and computer programs that organize information to eight in decision-making for a client care or administrative issues some benefits are?
Decision support tools as well as alerts and reminders notify the clinician a possible concerns or omissions. With access to reference data bases, nurses can easily review information on medication, diseases, and treatment as a part of the automated system. Effective data management and trend finding include the ability to provide historical or current data reports. Extensive financial information can be collected and analyzed for trends. Data related to treatment such as inpatient length of stay in the lowest level of care provider required can be used to decrease costs.
Information literacy
Defined as the ability to recognize when information is needed as well as the skills to find, evaluate, and use it needed information effectively. Information literacy is particularly important in today's environment of rapid technological change at knowledge growth, with information available from many sources and in different formats, including text, graphics, and audio.
Qualities of an effective consultant
Experience, including longevity and diversity. Knowledge and understanding of the healthcare industry. Consulting skill and a proven methodology. Verbal and written communication skills. Good project management skills. Clearly defined workplan and deliverables. Advice that will result in cost savings. Flexibility and availability. Hey fit with the corporate culture. Leader ship in a team environment. Ability to manage expectations rather than results. Dedication to the project at hand. Credibility. Always acting in the best interest of the client
Point of care terminology
Frequently referred to as an interface terminology, is what the clinician see on the screen and consist of terms of which clinicians are familiar with. It is usually made up of synonyms from the reference terminology and support entry of patient related information into computer programs
Healthcare terminology standards
Healthcare terminology standards are designed to enable and support widespread inter-operability among healthcare software applications for the purpose of sharing information. It is a means of ensuring that data collection is accurate invalid. The requirement for standardized terminology development has increased tremendously to support the use of national and international health information standards
Vocabulary
I terminology accompanied by definitions or descriptions
Specific benefits of electronic medical record's
Improved access to information. Error reduction in improved communication. Decreased redundancy of data entry. Convenience. Decreased time spent in medication administration and documentation. Increased time for client care. Facilitation of data collection for research. Improved quality of documentation. Improved compliance with regulatory requirements. Improved record security. Improved quality of care and patient satisfaction. Decreased administrative cost for location and maintenance of client records. Creation of a lifetime clinical record facilitated by information systems.
Data gatherer A role during the course of client care
In this role the nurse collects clinical data such as vital signs
What does the informatics nurse do?
Informatics nurse employs strategies that transform data into information and information into knowledge and ensures that information is disseminated at appropriate times for appropriate uses in the health care continuum
Knowledge definition
Is the synthesis of information derived from several sources to produce a single concept or idea.
Classification system
Is used to categorize the details of the clinical encounter. It does not capture the level of detail necessary to document specific items at the point of care. Classifications consist of mutually exclusive categories I can be used for specific purposes.
Applications of nursing informatics in nursing education
Online completion of mandatory education requirements, online course registration and scheduling, computerize student tracking, testing, and grade management. Course delivery and support for web based education, remote access to library and Internet resources, teleconferencing in web cast capability, presentation software for preparing slides and hand out, online test administration, communication with students.
The experience nurse core competencies
Proficiency in his or her area of specialization and the use of IT and computers to support that area of practice including quality improvement and other related activities. Knowledge representation methodologies for evidence-based practice. The ability to use information systems and work with informatics specialist to enact system improvements. Proficiency and using evidence-based data bases. The promotion of innovative applications of technology in healthcare.
The informatics nurse core competencies
Proficiency with informatics applications to support all areas of nursing practice including quality improvement activities, research, project management, system design, development, analysis, implementation, support, maintenance and evaluation. Fiscal management. Integration of multidisciplinary language, standards of practice
Policy is developed through a multistage process that entails what?
Recognition of a problem or issue. Agenda setting. Policy formation. Adoption. Implementation. Evaluation.
Medical informatics
Refers to the application of informatics to all of the healthcare disciplines as well as the practice of medicine. Maybe used to referred to the application of information science and technology to acquire, process, organize, interpret, store, use, and communicate medical data in all of its forms in medical education, practice and research, patient care, and health management.
Other facets of the informatics nurse specialist role include?
Responsibilities in administration, Telehealth, Education and professional development, compliance issues, and discovery in databases and analysis. The informatics nurse specialist is Prepared to assess work process and subsequently design, select, implement, and evaluate data structures and suggested technology intended to improve productivity and contribute to the body of nursing knowledge.
Consumer health informatics
Study of patient use of online information and communication to improve health outcomes and decisions
Define research priorities
Target areas for research were identified and published in the early 1990s. The center primarily on the development of a standard language for use with the nursing, which would allow nurses from different regions of the country or the world to establish that they were describing the same phenomenon and you conduct studies that could be replicated.
Bio informatics
The application of Computer and IT to the management of biological information including the development of databases and algorithms to facilitate research
Health informatics
The application of computer and information science and all basic and applied biomedical sciences to facilitate the acquisition, Processing, interpretation, optimal use and communication of health related data. The focus is the patient in the process of care, and the goal is to enhance the quality and efficiency of care provided
Needs assessment
The first phase in the information lifecycle. The purpose is to determine the gap between an organization's current state and the overall needs of the organization with consideration to the strategic plan.
Informatics Nurse
The informatics nurse refers to the RN who works in the area of informatics. This individual has experience or an interest in the area but no formal informatics preparation
Informatics Nurse Specialist
The informatics nurse specialist has advanced, graduate education in nursing informatics or related field and may hold ANCC certification
What does the informatics nurse specialist do?
The informatics nurse specialist needs to play an active role in research and theory development and in the design and testing of information systems and the human computer interface. They also need to help shape policy and serve as an advocate for the design and use of informatics to serve other healthcare Professionals and the public
Information user, a role during the course of client care
The nurse interprets and structures clinical data, such as a clients report of experience pain, into information that can be then used to aid clinical decision making and Patient monitoring overtime. Quality assurance and infection control activities exemplify other ways in which nurses use information to detect patterns.
Terminology
The set of terms representing concepts in a particular field or domain, for example, problems, observations.
Significance of information literacy for nursing
The significance is that it represents an important step in promoting evidence-based nursing practice because the information literature nurse can waive the quality and significance of research findings for application
Knowledge user, a role during the course of client care
This role is seen one individual patient data are compared with existing nursing knowledge
Life cycle
This term describes the ongoing process of developing and maintaining an information system. The cycle can be divided into four main phases that cover the lifespan of information systems
Example of a classification system
To group data to determine cost and outcomes of treatment. A classification system provides data to consumers on cost and outcomes of treatment options.
Use of ICD diagnosis
Used to classify mortality and morbidity data for inpatient and outpatient records. They are used to classify diseases and other health problems reported on many types of health and vital records, including death certificates and health records. In addition to enabling the storage and retrieval of diagnostic information for clinical, epidemiological and quality purposes, these records also provide the basis for the compile Leeshan of national morbidity and mortality statistics use throughout the world
Meaningful use
Was created by both the health information technology policy and standards committee to determine how organizations would receive reimbursement for their implementation
Applications of nursing informatics in nursing practice
Work lists to remind staff of plan nursing interventions, computer generated client documentation including discharge instructions and medication Information, monitoring devices that record vital signs and other measurements directly into the client record, computer generated nursing care plans and critical path ways, automatic billing for supplies or procedures with nursing documentation, reminders and prompts that appear during documentation to ensure comprehensive charting, quick access to computer archive patient data from previous encounters, online drug information.
