nutrition chapter 4

true

around the world, most people are lactose intolerant

monosaccharides; glucose

digestible carbs are absorbed as ______ through the small intestinal wall and are delivered to the liver, which releases _____ into the bloodstream

lactose intolerance

fasting hypoglycemia may be caused by all except

true

foods rich in soluble fiber lower blood choloesterol

false

for managing type 2 diabetes, regular physical activity can help by redistributing the bodys fluids

false

for people with diabetes, the risk of heart disease, stroke, and dying on any particular day is cut in half

true

fruit punch sweetened with grape juice concentrate can contain as much sugar as fruit punch sweetened with high fructose corn syrup

false

hypoglycemia as a disease is relatively common

true

in the us, diets high in refined carb intakes, particularly added sugars from soft drinks, are often associated with increased body fatness

nuts and legumes

protein foods provide almost no carbohydrate to the us diet, with these two exceptions

ketone bodies

the bodys use of fat for fuel without the help of carbohydrate results in the production of

fructose, glucose, and glactose

the dietary monosaccharides include

true

the fiber rich portion of the wheat kernel is the bran layer

cellulose

the polysaccharide that helps form the supporting structures of plants is

false

type 1 diabetes is most often controlled by successful weight loss management.

controlled in carbohydrates and calories

type 2 diabetes often improves with a diet that is

it alters blood lipids in potentially harmful ways

when added sugar is consumed in excess of calorie need

insulin, glucagon

when blood glucose concentration rises, the pancreas secretes _____, and when blood glucose levels fall, the pancreas secretes ______.