Nutrition Final

The kidneys contribute to loss of body water by producing _________ of urine each day

1 pint of urine

When the body temperature is elevated, there is a _______ increase in total calorie requirement for metabolic function?

12%

If an individual is running a marathon race on a hot day, he or she has the potential to lose up to _________ of body water through sweating.

3 gallons

Which of the following ranges is correct for water composition of the human body?

45%-75%

Intercellular water accounts for _______% of body water and extracellular water accounts for ________% of body water

65% and 35%

All of the following are oral signs of someone abusing meth EXCEPT:

Aphthous ulcers

Good nutritional advice for a patient who may be homeless is:

Avoid food and beverages that contain a lot of sugar

All of the following are physical signs of anorexia EXCEPT:

Bloodshot eyes

A diet high in simple carbohydrates will provide energy to repair diseased tissues. Protein and fats play a minimal role in repair of diseased tissue.

Both statements are false

Disordered eating always leads to an eating disorder. A person will always begin a disordered eating pattern due to emotional triggers.

Both statements are false

Obese people have a larger percent of body water because they have more mass. Body fat holds a lot of water.

Both statements are false

People with bulimia nervosa usually have high self-esteem because they are able to control their body weight. Bulimics typically restrict their total daily caloric intake to 50% of what is recommended.

Both statements are false

The recommended daily intake of water is the same for everyone. Eight ounce glasses of water are necessary to keep you hydrated.

Both statements are false

Most binge eaters, once diagnosed and treated, are able to diet and obtain permanent weight loss. Binge eaters consume huge amounts of food and then purge to control weight gain.

Both statements are false.

Which eating disorder is characterized by binging and purging?

Bulimia Nervosa

Which of the following eating disorders can cause tooth sensitivity due to enamel erosion

Bulimia Nervosa

Russell's sign refers to:

Calloused knuckles from induced purging

Which of the following statements of nutritional advice would you include in your counseling of a patient with a new denture?

Chew food on both sides of the mouth to equalize the chewing forces?

Physical consistency of food is important to periodontal structures because:

Chewing crunchy foods will bring saliva to the oral cavity and saliva has antibacterial effects.

Which of the following foods would be great recommendations for periodontally involved patients?

Complex carbohydrates, raw fruits, and vegetables

All of the following are EXCELLENT nutritional recommendations for maintaining healthy periodontium EXCEPT:

Consume double the RDA for vitamin C and calcium intake

Binge eaters who purge can expect all of the following oral changes EXCEPT:

Discolored teeth

Clients should be instructed to brush immediately after vomiting to prevent gastric acids from eroding enamel. Acid will etch and weaken enamel.

First statement is false, second statement is true

If an individual is anorexic, he or she can't be bulimic. Bulimics consume large amounts of food; anorexics restrict food intake.

First statement is false, second statement is true

When the body needs to repair and heal tissues, there is an increased need for protein. When temperature is elevated, there is a need to reduce total caloric intake.

First statement is true, second statement is false

Nutrition has no effect on an existing case of periodontitis. Good nutrition can help reduce inflammation from gingivitis.

First statement is true, second statement is false.

Which of the following is a common eating pattern for a patient with HIV/AIDS?

Frequent simple carbohydrate consumption

All of the following are signs of bulimia EXCEPT:

Heavy salivation

If the body does not replace the amount of water lost due to normal urination, perspiration, and breathing, it will be a state of:

Hypohydration

Which of the following dietary recommendations would you NOT want to make to a patient in orthodontic therapy?

Include hard, textured, foods for increased salivation

Which of the following would be an acceptable nutritional recommendation to a person with type II diabetes?

Increase water intake, sip throughout the day, and chew on sugarless gum

The _________ the muscle mass, the __________ the fat content

Leaner/Lower

All of the following are good suggestions for someone who suffers from xerostomia EXCEPT:

Limit dry food choices to three a day

Which of the following condition leads to cardiac arrest in someone with anorexia?

Low potassium levels

Which of the following special patient groups should avoid drinking fluids through a straw for a few days after treatment?

Oral surgery extraction

Which of the following eating disorders causes an individual to be overly concerned with eating only pure foods?

Orthorexia Nervosa

Which of the following special patient groups may require additional liquid nutrient supplements?

Patients who just had oral surgery

Which of the following eating disorders causes a person to crave nonfood items?

Pica

All of the following are major roles of water in the body, EXCEPT

Provides bulk to waste

All of the following are good eating suggestions for a patient with NUP EXCEPT:

Reduce the amount of eating events to two per day

Which of the following suggestions will help protect or give your patient relief from tooth sensitivity?

Rinse your mouth with magnesium hydroxide after vomiting

Our body's daily supply of water comes from all of these sources EXCEPT?

Sweat

We can survive about 28 days without food but we will be in serious trouble without water after 24 hours. Water is abundant in the human body.

The first statement is false, second statement is true.

Healthy oral tissues are the body's first line of defense against periodontal disease. Good nutrition plays a primary role in the development of periodontal disease.

The first statement is true, the second statement is false

Water can dissolve flavoring compounds. Water does not dilute noxious substances.

The first statement is true, the second statement is false

Which of the following types of diabetes accounts for 95% of all diagnosed cases?

Type II

Which of the following nutrients assists in building healthy sulcular epithelium?

Vitamin A

All of the following nutrients help build strong alveolar bone EXCEPT:

Vitamin C

_____________ assists in the formation of collagen, which is vital to wound healing.

Vitamin C

Nutrients proven to have a definitive healing effect on the periodontium are:

Vitamin C and Zinc