OC nursing assistant

What are the functions of the kidneys? Check all that apply.

2. regulating fluid levels 3. creating urine 5. filtering blood

Which agency is responsible for programs focused on the prevention of disease?

CDC

What is Cushing's Disease?

Cushing's Disease is caused by excess cortisol production.

What best describes why renal failure is so harmful to the human body?

D. The kidneys filter out waste and toxins.

What should a nursing assistant do to help meet a patient's need for safety and security?

Familiarize a patient with procedures, and anything in their environment that may be new.

How does the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) affect healthcare providers?

It requires healthcare providers to keep patient information confidential and secure.

The _____ is the agency that focuses on the quality of care provided by healthcare organizations.

Joint Commission

Meredith is generally a calm, friendly patient. One day she screams at and kicks a nursing assistant, without an argument or conflict occurring leading up to the event. What is most likely occurring?

Meredith has dementia, which lead to her behavior.

Why is it important for a nursing assistant to recognize myths about aging?

Myths about aging can obscure symptoms of illness in patients that should be treated.

What disease or disorder occurs when cells in the brain that control muscle movement are slowly destroyed?

Parkinson's disease

How might someone describe a patient's participation in medical research?

Patients have the right to volunteer participation in medical research if they decide to.

What is the relationship between the lymphatic and the circulatory systems?

The lymphatic system filters plasma, while the circulatory system transports blood.

Some illnesses have no cure, but treatments can control their symptoms. What is true about such illnesses?

These illnesses develop slowly and are chronic.

An older adult is healthy but needs assistance taking a shower and doing light housework. What type of healthcare agency is the most appropriate choice for this person?

a home health agency

What is the primary function of the lower GI tract?

absorbing nutrients and removing waste

A patient experienced an accident that resulted in loss of memory and many learned behaviors. The patient's nursing assistant brings in memory games and books to reteach the patient how to read. Which restorative care principle is the nursing assistant demonstrating?

achieve function

A nursing assistant is being called for assistance by a patient who speaks very little English. Because the nursing assistant has a difficult time understanding the patient, the nursing assistant ignores the patient's call, figuring that someone else will tend to the patient instead. Which ethical principle is the nursing assistant neglecting?

beneficence

Home health nursing assistants can best prevent foodborne illnesses by

disinfecting surfaces after preparing meats.

Pia wants to ensure her name stays on the nursing assistant registry. Which requirement must be met for her to do this?

eight hours of paid nursing assistant duties every twenty-four months

What is the condition in which tissue from the uterus moves out of the uterus?

endometriosis

What are all glands in the body composed of?

epithelial tissue

Which endocrine system structure creates and secretes chemical substances?

glands

To portray a positive image while caring for patients, nursing assistants must

have clean, neat hair

What does HIPAA protect?

health information

A person practices stress-relieving activities for thirty minutes every day. What type of healthcare activity is being used?

health promotion

An organization holds a relay race to raise money for research of a certain disease. This is an example of what type of disease-prevention activity?

health promotion

Which term describes the chemicals that adjust and maintain activities in the body?

hormones

The average blood pressure is 120/80 and the average heart rate is 60-100 beats per minute. When Jolie went to the doctor, her blood pressure was 140/95 and her heart rate was 75. Her doctor told her she most likely had

hypertension

Which condition causes the pressure of blood to become too high against the walls of the arteries?

hypertension

Which gland secretes a hormone that manages the hormone secretion of other glands?

hypothalamus

West Nile virus is transferred from one person to another through mosquito bites. Which best describes the method of transmission?

indirect, through an insect vector

Which organ(s) removes waste from the blood?

kidneys

Which system is responsible for filtering the blood while it circulates in the body?

lymphatic system

Cecelia has noticed that her arms and legs are swollen. Her physician refers her to a specialist who tells her the swelling is a result of a blockage in her lymphatic vessels. What disease is Cecelia's doctor describing?

lymphedema

A doctor is supposed to see a child named Dottie every week for allergy shots. The doctor observes that Dottie frequently misses appointments. She is also frequently very dirty and does not bring a jacket on cold days. These are most likely signs of potential

neglect

In what order does inhaled air travel into the respiratory system?

nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchiole tubes

Gertrude and her husband planned a short desert hike on a hot summer day but have gotten lost. They find some shade trees to rest under and finish the small water bottle they brought. Which basic human need are Gertrude and her husband most likely at risk of missing?

nourishment

What is the level of organization that groups together to become an organ system?

organs

What are common symptoms of musculoskeletal diseases and disorders? Check all that apply.

pain, inflammation, weakness

What gland affects digestion?

pancreas

What is the term for a microorganism that causes disease?

pathogen

Rose is preparing to take the nursing assistant exam. She works out regularly, considers herself a positive person, and has a good relationship with her family. Lately, Rose has been noticing that she is becoming tired earlier than usual and her vision has been a bit blurry. Which measure of health is potentially at risk?

physical

Jaffer is having trouble sleeping and visits the doctor for an assessment. In the process of testing Jaffer, the doctor finds something that leads her to look more closely at the gland that secretes melatonin and helps control sleep cycles. Which gland is the doctor likely testing?

pineal gland

Which gland is responsible for disturbing the sleep cycle?

pineal gland

Which of these are common conditions that affect muscles? Check all that apply.

polymyositis, fibromyalgia, fibromyalgia

What is the focus of a root-cause analysis?

systems and processes

Cynthia is a patient with wrist injuries on both hands. She is difficult to deal with and does not follow her directions to stay in bed. She has the potential to fall if she gets up on her own. Which factor would be the least important when deciding whether to use restraints?

that she is difficult

Sue lets OSHA know that the hospital that employs her is in violation of cleanliness rules. What worker's right is she exercising?

the right to file complaints

What types of glands manage the balance of hormones in the body system? Check all that apply.

thymus, pituitary, hypothalamus

What gland produces the hormone that drives metabolism?

thyroid

What is the nursing assistant's role on the healthcare team?

to perform assigned nursing tasks

What is the purpose of OBRA?

to reform the quality of care of nursing homes in the US

Which is another name for a leukocyte?

white blood cell

What is the first structure produced when a sperm fertilizes an ovum?

zygote

What is the order of the human body's components, from smallest to largest?

chemicals, cells, tissues, organs

Zoe, a patient who is unable to speak, is shivering. The nursing assistant goes to her bedside, gently touches her hands, and then asks if Zoe is cold in a kind and soothing voice. Zoe nods her head and the nursing assistant brings her another blanket. Which needs the did the nursing assistant meet for Zoe?

communication needs and physical comfort

What are some of the primary functions of the cardiovascular system? Check all that apply.

controlling the flow of blood, controlling the flow of blood, circulating blood through the body

Wilbur is having a conflict with a patient about the dinner menu. He asks the patient what he is upset about. He asks why the dinner choices are upsetting and what the patient would like to have. What is Wilbur doing?

defining and collecting information about the problem

Which disease develops from abnormal pouches in the colon becoming inflamed?

diverticulitis

Jessica is a patient at a nursing home. Jessica suffers a burned tongue and mouth after drinking coffee that was too hot from the pot on the counter. Jessica's injuries are the result of

environmental risk.

A patient vomits in the hallway, and a nursing assistant cleans it with powerful chemicals. Which environmental hazard is the nursing assistant exposed to?

hazardous substances and handling bodily fluids

What agencies are designed to provide end-of-life care?

hospices

Where in the respiratory system does gas exchange occur?

in the alveoli

What do people suffering from polymyositis often experience as a symptom?

inflammation

A patient receives an X-ray after being in a sports-related accident. What kind of healthcare activity is this?

injury detection

Which parts of the cardiovascular system are responsible for collecting oxygen-rich blood? Check all that apply.

left atrium, left ventricle, arteries

Zola, a nursing assistant, read in her patient Henry's chart that he just found out he has cancer. Which aspect of the privileged communication is she reading?

medical diagnosis

Carrie is a patient going into surgery for her left wrist. Surgery is accidentally performed on her right wrist, causing Carrie additional pain and inconvenience. This is an example of

medical risk.

What disease or disorder occurs when the myelin sheath around nerve cells is broken down and damaged, causing problems in the communication between nerve cells?

multiple sclerosis

Which condition is a congenital disorder of the musculoskeletal system?

muscular dystrophy

According to Maslow, which category of basic needs must be met before any other basic needs can be met?

physiological

A patient has inflammation in the lower respiratory tract, accompanied by difficulty breathing and a mild fever. What disease does the patient most likely have?

pneumonia

According to Maslow, which basic need is rarely met?

self-actualization

What is the role of the Department of Health and Human Services?

to oversee legislation related to health care

What is the purpose of labeling certain events as sentinel events in the healthcare setting?

to signal the need for immediate investigation and response

Which disease or disorder occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin?

type 1 diabetes

What reproductive disorder may be present even before a person has the ability to reproduce?

undescended testicles

Which best describes someone who would feel changes in self-worth due to illness? Check all that apply.

- a patient who experienced a successful cancer operation -a patient who was diagnosed with pneumonia -a patient who has an anxiety disorder

Which are common myths about the aging process? Check all that apply.

-Aging decreases a person's ability to think and learn new things -Aging makes a person resistant to change.

Who is responsible for monitoring healthcare regulations? Check all that apply.

-Department of Health and Human Services -State Health Department -Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Which statements adequately describe dialysis? Check all that apply.

-Dialysis removes excess liquid from the body. -Dialysis is a treatment option for renal failure. -Dialysis machines can filter blood. -Dialysis is a treatment option for urinary system conditions.

Which statements describe the healthcare industry? Check all that apply.

-It is a big business -It is one of the fastest growing industries. -It uses research to explore ways to manage health and wellness.

What does metabolism do? Check all that apply.

-Metabolism aids in digestion by converting food into nutrients. -Metabolism is regulated by hormones produced in the thyroid. -Metabolism slows down in cases of hypothyroidism.

What is the purpose of plasma in blood? Check all that apply.

-Plasma delivers nutrients to individual cells. -Plasma helps defend against foreign substances. -Plasma sometimes enters the lymphatic vessels. -Plasma collects the waste of individual cells.

What happens to plasma when the arteries end? Check all that apply.

-Some of the plasma enters the lymphatic vessels. -Some of the plasma travels back to the heart via capillaries and veins.

What are different glands and hormones responsible for? Check all that apply.

-The pituitary gland controls how other glands function. -Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas. -The hypothalamus is a gland that sits inside the brain.

What are some characteristics that describe a socially healthy person? Check all that apply.

-They have productive interactions with friends. -They help friends when they need it. -They respect the people around them.

What are the primary components of the healthcare industry? Check all that apply.

-agencies -providers -recipients of care

Nicollette is a nursing assistant student who just learned proper hand-washing technique. When will Nicollette demonstrate what she learned? Check all that apply.

-before taking a patient's vitals -after completing a catheterization -before using a needle to draw blood -before putting on gloves

What policies are part of the code of conduct for nursing assistants? Check all that apply.

-complete tasks safely -protect the patient's property -respect people as individuals

Which issues regarding a patient's healthcare treatment are protected by the Patient's Bill of Rights? Select all that apply.

-doctor choices -informed consent -treatment choices -patient confidentiality

What are common symptoms of Parkinson's disease? Check all that apply.

-drooling -stiff muscles -tremors -the loss of fine movement

What are some common male reproductive issues? Check all that apply.

-erectile dysfunction -undescended testicle -benign prostatic hypertrophy

Who is responsible for following the healthcare code of ethics? Select all that apply.

-healthcare agencies -nursing assistants -doctors

Which are physical changes associated with the aging process? Check all that apply.

-redistribution of body fat -bone loss -decreased muscle mass -stiffening of the arteries -decreased lung capacity

Which of these are functions of the central nervous system? Check all that apply.

-regulating the sleep cycle -acting as the control center of the nervous system -managing the body's vital functions

Which pharmaceutical-related issues may lead to ethical concerns? Select all that apply.

-whether a patient can afford and access available drugs -whether drug research is being conducted properly -whether the benefits of a drug outweigh its side effects

What is the role of the digestive tract? Check all that apply.

1. The digestive tract extracts nutrients. 2. The digestive tract discards waste. 4. The digestive tract absorbs nutrients. 5. The digestive tract creates bile.

What are the functions of the digestive system? Check all that apply.

1. breaking down food 4.absorbing nutrients 5. absorbing water into the body

Which best describes the difference between a licensed practical nurse (LPN) and a nursing assistant?

A nursing assistant may take orders from a LPN.

Which statement is an example of an unethical issue in health care?

A physician forces a patient to participate in a trial drug to treat a health condition.

How can the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts be explained?

A. The two gastrointestinal tracts have mostly different diseases and disorders.

What may have happened if a boundary violation complaint is filed by a patient's family member?

An inappropriate relationship occurred between the patient and the staff.

Which answer best describes why the walls of arteries are thicker and stronger than other blood vessels?

Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

A nursing assistant brings back cake from lunch for a favored patient who loves sweets. The patient becomes severely ill, because the nursing assistant did not read his chart, which states that the patient cannot consume any solid food for two weeks. Why is the nursing assistant being charged with malpractice rather than with negligence?

Because the problem could have been prevented if the nursing assistant had performed a professional standard of reading the chart.

The ______ is the agency responsible for the administration of the Medicare and Medicaid programs.

CMS

Which sentence describes Charley using the problem-solving process to define the problem?

Charley doesn't want to get his coworker in trouble, but he knows he needs to report the incident.

Which best describes two methods for safely handling hazardous substances?

Get training through OSHA, and understand how to use a MSDS.

Jerome, a nursing assistant, felt sorry for his patient Lorna, who seemed to be lonely. He went on his social media page and shared Lorna's information so that others could contact her and give her words of encouragement. Which laws did Jerome violate?

HIPAA regulations

A new nursing assistant wants to be vaccinated before starting her job. She does not currently have any vaccines, but as a child she had the flu, chickenpox, and tuberculosis. What vaccines does she need?

Hep B, Hep A, influenza, and MMR

Ophelia was feeling sad and depressed. She was sick for many months and not happy with how she felt or looked. Now, she is over her sickness and notices the color in her skin has returned. She is eating healthy foods and starting to have more confidence because she feels better. Which best describes how Ophelia feels?

Her self-worth, which had decreased, has now increased.

Christopher works in administration at the hospital. He wants to do something that will make him feel proud and accomplished. Christopher gives himself a goal. Next month, he wants to run a marathon that is more than 26 miles. He will start an exercise program, but he has done no other form of exercise before.

His goal is personal and time bound.

Buckley is a nursing assistant. His goal is to attend four nursing seminars to help earn more credibility with his coworkers. Which best describes his goal?

His goal is professional and relevant.

What is similar about hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism?

Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are imbalances of thyroid hormones.

Examining the Function of Lymph

It becomes clean and returns to the bloodstream.

What is the function of the thymus?

It secretes a hormone that identifies microorganisms that cause disease.

Which best describes an example of mourning?

Johann going on an annual trip to the mountains on the anniversary of his wife's death

What does it mean if Kana was immunized for a disease?

Kana was exposed to the disease in some way.

After seeing the same doctor for three years, Margaret's mother has decided that she no longer feels comfortable with the doctor's personality. She wants to choose a new doctor, so Margaret helps her look for one. Is an ethical issue at stake in this scenario?

No, every patient has the right to choose a different doctor for any reason.

Which law and federal agency have similar goals of improving quality of care?

OBRA and the AHRQ

What neurological disease primarily affects the brain?

Parkinson's disease

What should the title of Joel's notes be?

The Digestive System

Violet has the flu virus. She suspects she got it from Herbert, who sneezed on her earlier that day. She accidentally rubbed her nose before washing her hands. Which statement best describes the host and the infectious agent?

The host is Violet and the infectious agent is the flu virus.

What might happen if a person's white blood cell count is lower than normal?

The person's body may have difficulty fighting off illnesses.

At his recent checkup, Shane was sent for further testing because a possible cardiac dysrhythmia. What does this mean?

There is a possible abnormal rhythm in Shane's heartbeats.

Tryne is a nursing assistant. She notices that her patient, Roger, came in with a slight fever, but now has a very high fever since being admitted. Tryne was on the phone with her mother when she realized the change and told her about it. She then told Roger's registered nurse. Tryne then told her husband by text message because she was worried about Roger. When the doctor came by, Tryne told him about Roger's condition. Tryne violated privileged communication when she talked to which two people?

Tryne's mother and Tryne's husband

During the course of his treatment, Max's doctor notifies him that a new trial drug is available. The doctor highly suggests he try the drug and provides him with an informed consent form. However, the doctor does not tell Max very much about the drug or its side effects. Although Max does not know much about the drug, he trusts his doctor and decides to sign the consent form and begin the trial anyway. Has an unethical act occurred in this scenario?

Yes, the doctor did not provide Max with enough information to make an informed decision.

Juanita is a new patient at an assisted living facility. On her first day, the head nurse sits down with her and asks her questions about her life including her previous living situation, typical social interactions, and family. She also asks her about major changes that have occurred recently and how she feels about them, including moving into the facility. What is being described, and why would it affect Juanita's care?

a psychosocial assessment that would help the staff determine changes in behavior

What is a direct result of the growth in the healthcare industry?

an increased need for healthcare workers

What is the result of new medical technologies and an increased life expectancy?

an increased population of older persons needing healthcare services

A nursing assistant reading a patient chart noticed that the patient was diagnosed with bronchitis. Using a knowledge of prefixes, root words, and suffixes, the nursing assistant knew bronchitis is

an inflammation of the air passages to the lungs.

What types of agencies are designed for people who have no major health problems but are unable to live independently?

assisted living facilities

Which ethical principles are part of the nursing code of conduct? Select all that apply.

autonomy, justice, fidelity, beneficence

Armando is a nursing assistant who strives to always be compassionate with and helpful to his patients. He is very tired at work one day, but he knows that his patient, Gloria, would love to go for a second walk in the afternoon. Armando has already taken Gloria for a required walk, but he takes her out again because he knows it is good for her and would make her happy. Which ethical principle is Armando demonstrating?

beneficence

It is important that the workplace is safe in the healthcare setting so that

-workers can continue to care for patients. -employees do not have to miss work. -patients can overcome illnesses faster. -everyone can avoid more physical and emotional harm. -patients can have a more effective recovery period.

According to the US Department of Labor, the number of jobs for nursing assistants is expected to grow by ____ between 2010 and 2020.

20

Two nursing assistants injure their necks. Ellessio injured his in a car accident in the parking lot of the hospital where he works. Alec injured his neck while catching a falling patient.

Alec would get worker's compensation, but Ellessio would not.

Which best describes the difference between a long-term care center and an assisted living facility?

Assisted living facilities are designed for those needing some support to maintain their well-being, whereas long-term care centers are designed for those with chronic diseases.

A nursing assistant is providing emergency care while waiting for the EMS provider to arrive. He notices a deep wound on the victim's arm that is losing a lot of blood. What should the nursing assistant do?

Elevate the arm, cover the wound with a dressing, and apply pressure to the wound.

A patient comes to the emergency room complaining of stomach pains. The patient is unemployed and has no health insurance. What regulation requires the hospital to treat this patient?

Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act

Cai is a nursing assistant caring for an elderly patient, Miriam, who lost her husband ten years ago. When Cai goes in to check on Miriam, she introduces Cai to her husband and tells her not to sit in the chair because that is where her husband is sitting.

Miriam is experiencing schizophrenia and needs Cai to speak to her calmly and slowly.

Shirley is a dying patient in a hospice center. On her admittance form, she did not indicate any religious or spiritual beliefs. A nursing assistant wanted to be sure to meet all of her needs, so she asked Shirley if she would like to go to synagogue with her or join another nursing assistant at church. Did the nursing assistant meet Shirley's spiritual needs?

No, because she did not respect Shirley's spiritual preferences.

A dementia patient often demonstrates sundowning. Why does the nursing assistant monitor the patient closely starting in the late afternoon?

People with sundowners often wander, and the nursing assistant is monitoring the patient's safety.

Renuka, a nursing assistant at a hospice center, is caring for a dying patient who was once a practicing minister. Renuka helps the patient with her comfort and basic care needs, helping her to eat, go to the bathroom, and get comfortable enough to go to sleep. Renuka also talks with the patient frequently, listening to her and demonstrating that she cares. She sometimes holds the patient's hand or rubs her back. Though Renuka is giving good care, what is lacking in her patient care?

Renuka has not addressed the patient's spiritual needs.

Knowing the causes and symptoms of diabetes mellitus, amenorrhea, hypothyroidism, and hyperthyroidism, which statement properly matches the root words to their meanings?

Root word 1 is hyper, root word 2 is hypo, root word 3 is mellitus, and root word 4 is orrhea.

A nursing assistant is taking care of four patients. Wally's symptoms are a decreased muscle mass, weakness, and diarrhea. Sally's symptoms are a reduced ability to see and hear, bone loss, and a diminished kidney capacity. Horton's symptoms are a reduced lung capacity, a cough, and a viral infection. Grace's symptoms are chest pain from a heart arrhythmia, high blood pressure, and clogged arteries. Which of the nursing assistant's patients has the most age-related symptoms?

Sally

A nursing assistant washes her hands and puts on gloves. Which statement best explains why she is using these standard precautions?

She is taking blood from a patient.

"The healthcare industry is a big business; it is one of the largest and fastest-growing industries in the United States. Each year, the United States spends millions of dollars in healthcare research, technology, pharmaceuticals, public programs, and services to explore effective ways of managing people's health and wellness." What is the meaning of the paragraph?

The healthcare industry is focused on using resources to grow.

Brock is a hospital patient. He and his roommate have been getting along quite well. Brock's wife visits occasionally and is often found lying on the bed with Brock. When she visits, Brock's roommate gets quiet and avoids eye contact with Brock and his wife. The nursing assistant notices that the roommate is uncomfortable. Which best describes how the nursing assistant can handle the situation?

The nursing assistant can pull the curtain between the beds to isolate the roommate.

A patient in the hospital for cancer treatments is visited by her husband every day. They are often found holding hands, taking walks, and kissing in the hallways. Which best describes how the nursing assistant should handle the couple?

The nursing assistant should respect the couple because this is a normal, healthy expression of sexuality.

Adrian is a patient at a hospital. He is prone to emotional outbursts during group lunches. In addition, he often yells at himself when there is quiet time. Which best describes how the nursing assistants should respond to Adrian?

The nursing assistants should listen to Adrian and avoid any conversations that could make him more disruptive.

A patient is in the hospital for rehabilitation. One nursing assistant helps the patient in the bathroom, and the other nursing assistant allows the patient to use the bathroom alone. How will this affect restorative care?

The patient's progress will slow because different methods of treatment are being used.

Jeanine should not be getting out of bed but forgets and will sometimes try. The doctor has not signed off on a restraint. What would be the best solution for Jeanine?

a bed alarm

Amelia is heading into the isolation room of a patient with a contact-transmitted disease in order to draw blood for a test. She brings the blood-drawing equipment and blood container, gloves and PPE, and clean paper towels. What did Amelia forget?

a biohazard specimen bag

Sean has been dealing with stress for a long time. Potentially, as a result of that stress, Sean's blood pressure is 150/100 instead of 120/80. His doctor suggests that he work on the cause of stress in his life to hopefully help improve his health. Sean can best be described as experiencing

a life-threatening health issue.

Lula, a young adult patient, has been in the role of a caregiver to her younger siblings. She is being encouraged by a nursing assistant to go away to college and develop her own life. The patient becomes sad and withdrawn and is most likely having

a negative psychological response.

A fifty-nine-year-old patient is ready to be discharged from the hospital following surgery for a broken hip. The patient lives alone in a third-floor apartment without an elevator. The patient is unable to walk alone or to stand for more than a couple of minutes. Where should the patient go after being discharged from the hospital?

a rehabilitation agency

Gerrard is a nursing assistant at an elderly care center. On one afternoon, most of the residents are napping or participating in quiet activities. Betina, however, is loud and has high energy. Her behavior irritates Gerrard because he does not get a break and it may bother the other residents. Gerrard tells Betina that she will not get her afternoon snack if she does not sit quietly in her room. This is an example of

abuse

Which displays the correct order of the steps of CPR?

check for a pulse → begin chest compressions at a rate of 100 per minute → open airway and give two breaths → repeat cycle of 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths

Jenell employs a nursing assistant to come visit her father at his house twice a week. Which best describes the relationship of Jenell and her father to the nursing assistant?

client

Bonnie is a nursing assistant who works in the emergency room (ER). A severe car accident caused three patients with bleeding head injuries to be admitted to the ER. Bonnie put on gloves, a mask, and protective clothing before the victims arrived. These precautions were taken to prevent blood-borne disease contamination through:

direct contact with blood, and contact with other bodily fluids

Which lists a physical, emotional, and behavioral symptom of stress?

disturbed sleep, excitement, and isolation

Selena, a nursing assistant, has a patient named Gordon who was just told there were no donors found yet for his heart transplant. Selena then consoled Gordon during her shift. Afterward, she used yoga to relieve stress. Which type of stress factor is Selena most likely dealing with?

emotional

Muriel has just moved out of the home she lived in for forty years and into her daughter's home with her daughter and grandchildren. Though they all get along very well, she is struggling with feeling like she is a burden rather than getting to feel like she is at home. She is very fortunate to have a really great family and many friends in the area whom she visits regularly. Since moving out of her home, she has been feeling like there are a lot of changes occurring because she is getting near the end of her life. What two psychosocial needs is Muriel struggling with?

family roles and mortality

Kyle is a nursing assistant at a hospital. Part of his job is making sure that there are no issues with the proper storage of chemicals and the oxygen tanks. By looking at both items, Kyle is trying to prevent

fires

Understanding directions given as if/then statements is important while caring for patients because nursing assistants must be able to

follow different directions in different situations.

An example of surgical malpractice would be

following improper sterilization procedures and exposing a patient to an infection during surgery.

Lita, a nursing assistant, just ended a twelve-hour shift. She has to work again in four hours to cover a twelve-hour shift for another nursing assistant. What should she do during her time off to best maintain her well-being?

get some sleep

Flo is a defender on her school's soccer team. When a ball is kicked at her, she sees it and determines how quickly it is coming at her and at what angle. She takes a few steps forward in order to have the ball land at her feet, then kicks it away. In this situation, Flo used

her CNS and PNS.

Wilbur is washing his hands. He follows the proper procedure to turn on the water and apply soap. He then continues to rub his palms together, clean the backs of his hands, interlock his fingers and rub, and clean his thumbs and wrists. He then follows the proper procedure to rinse and dry his hands.

his fingernails.

Taylor's patient Andrea would like to walk downstairs to her CT scan instead of riding in a wheelchair or her bed. The patient does not have any walking restrictions, so Taylor brings the wheelchair along but allows Andrea to walk. Taylor is protecting the patient's

independence

Who developed the regulations associated with OBRA?

individual states

A nursing assistant is caring for a patient who is prone to nonviolent verbal outbursts. The nursing assistant should be prepared to

listen to the patient, speak calmly, and encourage the patient.

Seth is a nursing assistant who is caring for a male patient at a hospital. Seth needs to bring the patient downstairs for an X-ray, so he places a robe over the patient's hospital gown to make sure he is properly covered before leaving the room. This is an example of protecting

physical privacy.

Nico is experiencing shortness of breath and severe pain in his chest. He wheezes during his breathing. Which respiratory disorder is he most likely experiencing?

pneumonia

Ricardo is working with a patient named Alex. Alex compulsively buys outdoor gear and is determined to buy another pair of hiking shoes online even though he is bound to the care center and cannot go hiking. Ricardo redirects Alex by showing him some funny videos online instead. What mental condition does Alex most likely have?

poor impulse control

Hailey is a nursing assistant who is learning a new procedure from the charge nurse. She will be performing the new procedure, which involves many steps and is lengthy, on a patient later that day. Next, Hailey should

repeat the information back to the charge nurse to check for errors.

Aaron is taking the trash out of the room of an isolation patient. He places the trash in a biohazard bag that he brings into the room. Next, he should place the bag in a

second biohazard bag outside the room.

Which best describes the role of a restorative nursing assistant?

standing outside the restroom in case a patient needs assistance while she is in there

A nursing assistant is following a care plan and regularly taking the temperature of a patient who has had a fever for the last twenty-four hours. Which skills is the nursing assistant using to implement the plan?

surveillance skills

Which component of OBRA indicates the active or inactive status of a nursing assistant?

the nursing assistant registry

Joy is a patient at a hospice center. She has sleep medication that is prescribed to be taken as needed. Joy does not feel sleepy in the afternoon; however, her nurse brings her sleep medication every day when most of the patients are napping so that Joy will sleep too. Joy has said that she would rather stay awake during that hour, but the nurse insists that she needs to take this medicine. Joy decides to file a complaint against her nurse. Which patient right is Joy being denied?

the right to make treatment choices

Kenan, a nursing assistant, wears gloves and a mask while working with a patient who has a cold. He is taking the patient's vital signs before the doctor sees her. After the patient leaves, Kenan removes his gloves and then prepares the room for the next patient. Kenan should now

thoroughly clean all of the used equipment and wash his hands.

Vincent is Elena's nursing assistant. Elena has dementia and requires a medical procedure to help her with some of the pain she is having in her right shoulder. Vincent sat down with her and explained the procedure using simple terms and sentences. He let her process the information and ask any questions that she had. Even though he had other patients to attend to, he stayed with Elena until she felt secure about having the procedure. Vincent assisted Elena

through patience and effective communication.

What is the role of community members on the board of directors?

to represent the perspective of people who need health care