Operation Management Acronyms

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QR

Quick Response

ROP

Reorder Point

ROI

Return on Investment

AON

Activity on Node (Method)

APS

Advanced Planning and Scheduling

BPR

Business Process Re-engineering

B2B

Business-to-Business

B2C

Business-to-Consumer

CE

Cause-and-Effect (Diagram)

CL

Center Line (Control Charts)

CPFR

Collaborative Planning Forecasting and Replenishment

CIM

Computer Integrated Manufacturing

CNC

Computer Numerical Control

DMAIC

Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control

GT

Group Technology

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

JIT

Just-in-Time (System)

LCL

Lower Control Limit

LSL

Lower Specification Limit

MRO

Maintenance Repair and Operating Supplies (Inventory)

MTO

Make-to-Order

MTS

Make-to-Stock

MBNQA

Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award

MES

Manufacturing Execution System

RONA

Return on Net Assests

S&OP

Sales and Operations Planning

SME

Society of Manufacturing Engineers

SPC

Statistical Process Control

SQC

Statistical Quality Control

SKU

Stock-Keeping Unit

SCM

Supply Chain Management

SCOR

Supply Chain Operations Reference Model

TOC

Theory of Constraints

TR

Throughput Ratio

ECR

Efficient Consumer Response

EDI

Electronic Data Interchange Model

EC

Engineering Characteristics

ECO

Engineering-Change-Order

ERP

Enterprise Resources Planning

PERT

Project Evaluation Review Technique

APICS

American Production and Inventory Control Society

ASQ

American Society for Quality

ATO

Assemble-to-Order

BOM

Bill of Material

TQM

Total Quality Management

TS

Tracking Signal

UCL

Upper Control Limit

CAM

Computer-Aided Manufacturing

CAD

Computer-Aided/Assisted Design

CPM

Critical Path Method

CR

Critical Ratio

CFE

Cumulative (Sum) of Forecast Errors

CA

Customer Attributes

DFM

Design for Manufacturing

DRP

Distribution Requirement Planning

EOQ

Economic Order Quantity

FAS

Final Assembly Schedule

FCS

Finite Capacity Scheduling

FCFS

First Come, First Served

MP&CS

Manufacturing Planning and Control Systems

MRP

Materials Requirements Planning

MRP II

Materials Resource Planning (System)

MAPE

Mean Absolute Percentage Errors

MSE

Mean Square Error

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failure

MTTR

Mean Time to Repair

MAD

Mean-Absolute Deviation (of Forecast Errors)

MINPRT

Minimum Processing Time

QFD

Quality Function Deployment

QIP

Quality Improvement Process

NPD

New Product Development

NC

Numerically Controlled (Machine)

OEM

Original Equipment Manufacturing

POQ

Period Order Quantity

PWP

Plant-within-a-Plant

Cp and Cpk

Process Capability Indexes

USL

Upper Specification Limit

VMI

Vendor Managed Inventory

WIP

Work-in-Process Inventory

ZD

Zero Defects


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