Patho: CYU (Select all that apply)

Chronic cholecystitis can lead to which problems? (Select all that apply.) Biliary sepsis Calcified gallbladder Porcelain gallbladder Cirrhosis Diabetes mellitus

Biliary sepsis Calcified gallbladder Porcelain gallbladder

Cystitis symptoms include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) CVA tenderness Suprapubic pain Dysuria Fever Delirium

Suprapubic pain Dysuria Fever

. Which are signs and symptoms of Sjogren syndrome? (Select all that apply.) Xerophthalmia Xerostomia Candida vaginal infections Annular erythema Increased dental caries

Xerophthalmia Xerostomia

Renal stone formation is affected by which conditions? (Select all that apply) Urine concentration Urine PH Metabolic/congenital conditions Dietary intake Potassium level

Urine concentration Urine PH Metabolic/congenital conditions Dietary intake

Which chemicals demonstrate nephrotoxicity? (Select all that apply.) Acetaminophen Cocaine Heavy metals Digitalis Atorvastatin

Acetaminophen Cocaine Heavy metals

. Which situations increase the risk of urge incontinence? (Select all that apply.) Aging Bladder infections Obesity Prostate enlargement Diuretics

Aging Bladder infections Prostate enlargement Diuretics

What are the manifestations of acute pyelonephritis? (Select all that apply.) Mild and insidious Can result in dehydration Often include symptoms of lower urinary tract infection Include fever, chills, and costovertebral angle tenderness May include urosepsis

Can result in dehydration Often include symptoms of lower urinary tract infection Include fever, chills, and costovertebral angle tenderness May include urosepsis

Which digestive enzymes are secreted from the intestinal mucosa during a meal? (Select all that apply.) Amylase Cholecystokinin Trypsinogen Lecithin Lipase Secretin6

Cholecystokinin Secretin6

17. Which medications can be prescribed for the treatment of premature ejaculation? (Select all that apply.) Clomipramine Paroxetine Lidocaine/prilocaine cream Sildenafil Tadalafil

Clomipramine Paroxetine Lidocaine/prilocaine cream

Acute tubular necrosis can occur from which causes? (Select all that apply.) Increased ammonia levels from liver failure Contrast dyes used for radiologic studies Ischemia because of hypovolemia Antibiotics that are nephrotoxic Glomerulonephritis

Contrast dyes used for radiologic studies Ischemia because of hypovolemia Antibiotics that are nephrotoxic Glomerulonephritis

A patient presenting with a urethral stricture may experience which symptoms? (Select all that apply.) Decreased urinary stream Urethral discharge Infection Urine retention Inability to retract the glans of the penis

Decreased urinary stream Urethral discharge Infection Inability to retract the glans of the penis

Which complications of uremic syndrome does the nurse assess for? (Select all that apply.) Disorientation Sensory neuropathies Pruritis Pancreatitis Anorexia

Disorientation Sensory neuropathies Pruritis Anorexia

Characteristics of gout include which features? (Select all that apply.) Disturbed uric acid metabolism Crystalline deposits in bony and connective tissue Onset before menopause in women Cardiac involvement Renal involvement

Disturbed uric acid metabolism Crystalline deposits in bony and connective tissue Cardiac involvement Renal involvement

The nurse is planning job-site education on environmental risk factors for bladder cancer. Where would the nurse most likely plan to provide this education? (Select all that apply.) Cosmetology seminar Tire manufacturer Diesel mechanic school Pesticide applicators' training Radiology workshop

Cosmetology seminar Tire manufacturer Diesel mechanic school Pesticide applicators' training

Which of the following are manifestations of osteoarthritis? (Select all that apply.) Nodules on joints of the hands Crepitus with joint movement Pain that is worse upon arising in the morning Stiffness that worsens with joint use Narrowing of joint spaces

Crepitus with joint movement Pain that is worse upon arising in the morning Stiffness that worsens with joint use Narrowing of joint spaces

Which of the following are correctable causes of male infertility? (Select all that apply.) Cryptorchidism Varicocele Retractile testes Ductal obstruction Bilateral testicular atrophy

Cryptorchidism Varicocele Retractile testes Ductal obstruction

.Which are major classifications of deficiencies in growth hormone secretion? (Select all that apply.) Increased IGF-1 Decreased GH secretion Defective GH action Decreased IGG secretion Defective IGF-1 generation

Decreased GH secretion Defective GH action Defective IGF-1 generation

Disorders of the esophageal smooth muscle function where dysphagia is a symptom include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Esophageal stricture Achalasia Esophageal tumors Mallory-Weiss syndrome Hiatal hernia

Esophageal stricture Achalasia Esophageal tumors

For which signs/symptoms of Lyme disease would the nurse assess? (Select all that apply.) Fever and chills Migratory rash Arthritic pain Headache Myalgia

Fever and chills Migratory rash Arthritic pain Headache

Risk factors for renal carcinoma include which of the following? (Select all that apply) Genetics Hypotension Cigarette smoking Obesity Chemicals

Genetics Hypotension Cigarette smoking Chemicals

The diet for a patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) should include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) High carbohydrates Low sodium, Low protein and low phosphorous High protein High fat high calorie

High carbohydrates Low sodium, Low protein and low phosphorous

Which patients may be at risk for development of cholesterol gallstones? (Select all that apply.) High spinal cord injuries Receiving total parenteral nutrition Patients receiving chemotherapy Had rapid weight loss Pregnant women

High spinal cord injuries Receiving total parenteral nutrition Had rapid weight loss Pregnant women

Which are signs of chronic renal failure? (Select all that apply.) High-serum potassium levels High-serum calcium High-serum phosphorous High-blood urea nitrogen Anemia Low serum Calcium

High-serum potassium levels High-serum phosphorous High-blood urea nitrogen Anemia Low serum Calcium

A patient missed two dialysis sessions. What conditions will the patient likely demonstrate? (Select all that apply.) Lethargy because of metabolic acidosis and increased BUN Skeletal muscle weakness and possible cardiac dysrhythmias because of hyperkalemia Positive Chvostek and Trousseau signs because of hypomagnesemia Weight gain of several pounds since the last dialysis session because of hypernatremia Deep rapid breathing because of compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis

Lethargy because of metabolic acidosis and increased BUN Skeletal muscle weakness and possible cardiac dysrhythmias because of hyperkalemia Deep rapid breathing because of compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis Deep rapid breathing because of compensatory mechanism for metabolic acidosis

Which drugs are considered Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)? (Select all that apply.) Methotrexate Leflunomide Hydroxychloroquine Prednisone Gold

Methotrexate Leflunomide Hydroxychloroquine

Which of the following are characteristics of cystitis? (Select all that apply.) More common in women Less complicated in men Associated with catheterization of the bladder Fostered by stasis of urine Usually resolve without treatment

More common in women Associated with catheterization of the bladder Fostered by stasis of urine

What is a pathophysiologic mechanism involved in the development of diarrhea? (Select all that apply.) Osmotic diarrhea Excessive flatus Secretory diarrhea Exudative diarrhea Motility disturbances

Osmotic diarrhea Excessive flatus Secretory diarrhea Exudative diarrhea Motility disturbances

Crohn disease is associated with what complications? (Select all that apply.) Perianal fissures Fistulas Green stool Abscesses Rectal pain

Perianal fissures Fistulas Abscesses

Which medication classes does the nurse educate men on for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED)? (Select all that apply.) Beta-blockers Monoamine oxidase inhibitors Anti-convulsant Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Papaverine phentolamine

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors Papaverine phentolamine

Characteristics of vesicoureteral reflux in children include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Possibly being genetic in nature Often leading to recurrent urinary tract infections Possibly resulting in hypertension Usually requiring surgical intervention Most common cause of enuresis

Possibly being genetic in nature Often leading to recurrent urinary tract infections Possibly resulting in hypertension

Which medication classes are used to treat Ulcerative Colitis (UC)? (Select all that apply.) Salicylic analogs Systemic chemotherapy Anti-TNF agents Janus kinase inhibitors Anti-interleukin 12/23 agents

Salicylic analogs Anti-TNF agents Janus kinase inhibitors Anti-interleukin 12/23 agents