PEDS (15 & 16)

through volition - engage children in activities they will sustain over time

According to Kielhofner, what is one way to target childhood obesity? a. Through volition - engage children in activities they will sustain over time. b. Change the environment so that children are not allowed sweets or fats. c. Through happens - engage children in two hours of physical training each day. d. Through performance - encourage children to work out more intensely each day.

mild

In which category of intellectual disability does a child's IQ test result of 60 place him or her? a. mild b. moderate c. severe d. profound

obesity due to developmental or congenital disorders

Into what category do children with Down syndrome who develop obesity fall? a. Obesity due to genetic or metabolic disorders b. Obesity due to developmental or congenital disorders c. Obesity as a primary disorder d. Obesity due to chronic health disorder

mild

Joey is 18 years old and intellectually disabled. He completed the seventh grade and is going to start vocational training in the fall. In which category of intellectual disability does Joey fit? a. mild b. moderate c. severe d. profound

severe

Julie is 19 years old and able to accomplish habitual self-care skills, such as feeding. She has been able to participate in some vocational training with supervision. She lives in a group home that provides extensive supervision. In which intellectual disability category would Julie fit? a. mild b. moderate c. severe d. profound

moderate

Paul is 10 years old and has noticeable developmental delays. He has been in special-education classes and has completed the second grade. Although he can complete most of his activities of daily living (ADLs), he does need supervision. In which intellectual disability category does Paul fit? a. mild b. moderate c. severe d. profound

depression and binge eating

Poor body image in girls has been shown to predict which of the following? a. Poor grades and immaturity b. Sexual promiscuity and poor grades c. Depression and binge eating d. Delayed motor skills and poor abstract reasoning

67

Smith is 36 months old, but his score on a performance assessment placed him at 24 months. What is his estimated IQ? a. 50 b. 67 c. 100 d. 115

engage the whole family in simple habit changes

What can an occupational therapy (OT) practitioners do to engage the family in establishing healthy habits? a. Make complex suggestions that require major life changes. b. Engage the whole family in simple habit changes. c. Keep things private and encourage the family not to seek support from others. d. Make the family members feel guilty about their poor health habits.

including only obese children

What is not considered a core value to a program to prevent childhood obesity? a. social participation b. health education c. moderate to high physical activity d. including only obese children

height, weight, age and gender

What is the BMI based on? a. height, weight, age and gender b. height, age, and grade c. height, weight, and body fat d. height, body fat measurements, and grade

Obese

What is the category for a body mass index (BMI) values that falls in 96 percentile? a. healthy weight b. overweight c. obese d. morbidly obese

identify behaviors that interefere with learning, socialization, or engagement in occupations

What is the first step when using a behavioral modification approach with a child? a. Identify behaviors that interfere with learning, socialization, or engagement in occupations b. Make modification to the behavioral plan as needed c. Implement the plan with teachers and parents d. Collect data on each behavior and determine why it is occurring

they displace high energy activities

What is the problem with sedentary activities (e.g., playing computer games) in regard to obesity? a. They require a low expenditure of energy. b. They displace high-energy activities. c. They place visual strain on the eyes. d. Children eat while they play.

vigorous activity for one hour daily

What is the recommended physical activity level for children? a. Vigorous activity for one hour daily b. Moderate activity for 30 minutes daily c. Quiet activity all day long d. Outdoor play for at least 20 minutes daily

both a and c

What must be included for a child to be diagnosed with an intellectual disability? a. below average intellectual functioning b. motor delays c. deficit in two or more skill areas d. both a and c

45%

What percentage of children or adolescents who are overweight report being teased compared with 15% of those of average weight? a. 100% b. 45% c. 15% d. 0%

prenatal

What term describes causes of intellectual disability present before a child is born? a. acquired b. perinatal c. postnatal d. prenatal

85 to 115

Which IQ scores are considered to be within normal limits? a. 0 to 100 b. 50 to 70 c. 80 to 90 d. 85 to 115

living in a ranch house

Which factor is not associated with childhood obesity? a. quality of diet b. level of physical activity c. family history of obesity d. living in a ranch house

cultural and language

Which factors are considered when diagnosing a child with intellectual disabilities? a. parental intelligence b. body height and weight c. cultural and language d. socioeconomic status

cognitive behavioral therapy

Which intervention approach helps children identify their thinking and behaviors that may be interfering with making healthy food choices and participating in physical activity? a. Social learning theory b. Health education c. Behavioral modification d. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

children are unmotivated to change

Which is not a factor associated with obesity in children? a. Foods are used as a reward. b. There is a lack of effective intervention. c. Children are offered limited education on healthy nutrition. d. Children are unmotivated to change.

down syndrome

Which of the following conditions is considered a trisomy disorder? a. down syndrome b. anoxia c. fragile x syndrome d. meningitis

there are individual differences between children with the same IQs

Which statement is true regarding children with intellectual disabilities? a. Those with similar IQs will function alike b. There are individual differences between children with the same IQs c. There is little variation between classifications d. They will always fully depend on the caregiver

teratogens during prenatal period can be dangerous to brain growth

Which statement reflects the influence of alcohol and drugs during pregnancy? a. Teratogens during prenatal period can be dangerous to brain growth b. Anoxia may result in bleeding around the baby's brain c. Postnatal infections may cause permanent brain damage d. Toxins cause particular problems when ingested

participation in activity declines across childhood and into adolescence

Which statement reflects the trend in physical activity as children get older? a. Participation in activity declines across childhood and into adolescence. b. Adolescents are more physically active than preschool children. c. Puberty slows down the need for physical activity. d. Sedentary activities replace active activities as a person ages.

set many short term, achievable goals at a time

Which strategy is not recommended for managing and preventing obesity in children and adolescents? a. Set many short-term, achievable goals at a time b. Address issues of health rather than weight. c. Encourage the child to have regular sleeping hours. d. Do not completely deny child occasional sweets or soda

psychologist

Who is qualified to do intelligence quotient (IQ) testing? a. OTA B. OTR c. psychologist d. special education teacher

profound

Danny is 14 years old. He requires extensive help for all ADLs. He is able to communicate his wants and needs by answering yes/no questions. Which intellectual disability category applies to Danny's? a. mild b. moderate c. severe d. profound