permit test
hydroplaning can occur at speeds as ow as ___ miles per hour
35
which of the following hand positions allow for the best control when turning the steering wheel
9 o'clock and 3 o'clock
how often should pre-driving checks identified for approaching the vehicle and checking the outside the vehicle be performed
Every time you drive
what factors affect your BAC levels
Male or female Weight Size of the drink
texting drivers are up to _____ times more likely to be involved in a crash overall
8
what are some common situations that might require you to change lanes
Entering traffic, Leaving traffic and parking along a curb, Driving on multiple-lane streets and roads
Successfully completing a driver education course will guarantee that you become a safe driver.
False
It's raining hard, and your vision is so limited that you cannot see the edges of the roadway. There is no rest stop or parking lot in sight. What is your best course of action?
Pull over to the side of the road
As a driver you have a responsibility to pedestrians that is
legal and moral
adjusting your speed to address one hazard at a time is called multiple risks
separating
Your _____ can be used to help you know how far forward to pull into a parking space
side mirrors
___ is becoming used to a higher driving spee drivers who travel for extended distances over time at freeway speeds can become used to how their vehicle feels and sounds and how passing scenery appears
velocitation
the three categories of distractions include
visual, manual, mental
lane departure warning systems are designed to
warn the driver when the vehicle drifts off into the next lane
a ____ is a single lane used by drivers to enter and exit a freeway
weave lane
when should you check your rear view mirror
whenever slowing down, stopping, near the bottom of a long downhill section of a roadway or gate, after turning onto a street
A "closing probability" when driving is:
The chance that a vehicle and another object will move closer together as they move along projected paths of travel.
before driving any vehicle equipped with safety technology, the driver should
Understand the purpose and function of each technology system AND read the vehicle's owner's manual.
when you are turning you should
Use extra caution and yield right-of-way to other drivers.
A solid yellow centerline on your side of the road means:
You may not pass
what are four advantages of roundabout intersections over traditional intersections
traffic doesn't stop, reduces waiting time by up to 20%, more environmentally friendly, less serious and fewer crashes
______ braking is used to smoothly and gradually reduce brake pedal pressure at the end of a braking maneuver, helping avoid abrupt weight transfer when turning at an intersection or into a curve
trail
Drivers of passenger vehicles are at significant risk of serious injury and death when colliding with:
trains
your intended path of travel is the space into which you can safely direct your vehicle with the least risk
true
the most effective way to prevent becoming sidetracked by a cell phone while driving is
turn on your phones do not disturb mode
what are some reasons people use legal drugs
- To treat infection - To lower blood pressure - To treat diabetes
to be safe to use, your vehicles tires have a minimum tread depth of
3/32 of an inch
what should you do if a fire breaks out under the hood
Make sure you and any passengers are out and well away from the vehicle
By design, intersections are risky because:
Vehicles cross one another's paths of travel at various angles
_____ is used to judge depth and position
fringe
who is ultimately responsible for preventing you from driving after consuming drugs that can affect your drivers abilities
you, the driver
why does the risk of crashing rise as ruth's number of passengers under age 21 increases
young drivers sometimes fool around and encourage the driver to do risky things, such as drive too fast and pass unsafely
what information do you need to exchange with the other drivers and any injured persons if involved in a crash
your names, vehicle identification numbers, and insurance information
many states have "zero tolerance" laws that feature minimum blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) limits ranging from _____ percent
0.00 to 0.02
It takes the body, on average, approximately how long to eliminate the alcohol contained in one drink?
1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours
In vehicles equipped with a driver's-side air bag, sitting closer than ____ inches from the steering wheel increases the chance of arm, neck or facial injury in the event of a crash.
10
most state laws require a driver to signal at least ___ feet ahead before turning un an urban area are
100
drivers should maintain a visual control zone of at least ____ seconds ahead
12-15
the effects of alcohol will start with the
1st drink
how much water is needed to carry a car away
2 feet
Most people experience dips in energy between approximately midnight and 6 a.m., and again between approximately ____________, during which they are more likely to fall asleep while driving.
2 p.m. to 4 p.m.
To allow enough distance to stop when responding to hazardous objects or conditions, you should identify a planned path of travel ____ seconds ahead.
20-30
drivers should develop the habit of searching ____ seconds ahead along their intended path of travel for objects and conditions that could increase risk
20-30
After using voice commands on vehicles and phones to make a call, send a text, or change the music, mental distractions can last up to _____ seconds
27
If a vehicle's speed doubles from 20 mph to 40 mph, the distance needed to stop the vehicle increases by ____ times.
4
approximately how long does it take a new driver to reach the driving ability of the average experienced driver?
5 years
As few as [. ] inches of water can cause you to lose control of your vehicle.
6
People ages 12 and 18 need between __ hours of sleep each day
9 and 9 1/2
Approximately what percent of crashes are caused by driver error?
90
grime can reduce headlight effectiveness by as much as
90%
following another driver too closely, or tailgating, is considered
Aggressive driving
_______ provides less traction than when driving on concrete
Asphalt, gravel, and brick
when parking uphill next to a curb, you should turn your front wheels
Away from the curb
_____ require(s) driving at speeds that are reasonable and prudent for conditions.
Basic speed law
A teen driver's chance of crashing is higher when driving:
Between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m.
how does a driver know if an interstate highway runs east-west or north-south
By the route number
traffic control devices communicate meaning using
Color, shape, wording
What kind of drug is alcohol?
Depressant
Driving courtesy is important as you share the road with:
Drivers in funeral processions Vulnerable road users Farm machinery operators
double, solid, yellow lines mean
Drivers traveling in both directions are prohibited from passing
what is the most important step in safely changing lanes
Ensuring the lane to which you plan to move is open
Compared to following a passenger sedan, how far back should you follow a motorcycle?
Farther back from the motorcycle
the three main parts of freeway driving are
Getting on, driving on, getting off
a drivers license
Gives and individual permission to operate a motor vehicle on public highways, serves to verify each driver's knowledge of the laws that govern the use of motor vehicles on public roadway and can be taken away by the state.
what does GDL stand for
Graduated Drivers License
Successfully navigating intersections involves:
Identifying intersections well in advance of reaching them, managing speed appropriately, adjusting position as necessary
how does gravity affect braking distance when driving downhill
It lengthens braking distance
which of the following statements is true regarding sharing the road with large trucks
Large trucks have multiple mirror blind zones around them
while driving on a two lane roadway, you encounter a fire truck coming toward you with its siren and emergency lights on, you should
Move off the roadway and stop until the fire truck passes you
drivers entering a roundabout
Must yield the right-of-way to vehicles already within the roundabout
which of the following are considered to be vulnerable road users
Pedestrians, Motorcyclists, Bicyclists
when backing straight or to the right
Position your right hand on the back of the passenger seat, Grip the steering wheel at the 12 o'clock position with your left hand, and Move the wheel left or right in the direction in which you want the rear of the vehicle to go
what should you not do when you see flashing lights of a police officer behind you
Reach for any object, or into the glovebox, console or other closed area or under your seat or down to the floorboard
Alcohol affects a drinkers behavior as soon as it
Reaches your brain
When using ground viewing you are looking for:
Shadows, pavement markings, Road conditions
the top of the head restraint should be adjusted to a point
Slightly above your ears
if two drivers on crossing paths arrive at a 4-way stop sign intersection at the same time, who should yield to who
The driver to the left should yield to the driver on the right
Animals are especially dangerous when you see them near the roadway because:
Their size and quick movements
hydroplaning occurs when
Tires ride up on a film of water
When braking hard, the weight of the vehicle noticeably shifts
To the front of the vehicle
to effectively search the total traffic scene, drivers should monitor the area _____
To the rear, to the sides and to the front
what should you do with your cell phone during a driving session
Turn it off and place it out of sight
the distance ahead that you search as you drive is your
Visual lead
_______ is an example of road rage
Yelling and/or threatening a roadway user
railroad advanced-warning signs are
Yellow and round
why is it important to maximize fuel economy
You can save money and reduce impact on the environment
when it is raining, when should you use cruise control
You should not use cruise control in these conditions
which of the following situations describes reckless behavior
a driver intentionally drives recklessly, a driver knows his or her actions will create a significant risk, conditions make the risk a obvious and serious
how can you maximize fuel economy when accelerating
accelerate slowly and smoothly when increasing speed
vehicles use the most fuel when
accelerating
how often should your engine oil be changed
according to the maintenance schedule in your owners manual
when entering a highway, you need to
adjust your speed and position to avoid collisions
one factor that affects how high a drinker's BAC reaches is
amount of beverage consumed
when approaching your vehicle parked at a curb, you should
approach the drivers door from the rear of your vehicle facing oncoming traffic, and keep your finger on the alarm button if your key fob has one
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking facing uphill next to a curb?
away from the curb
If you employ a good visual search while driving, you will:
be searching 20 to 30 seconds ahead of your vehicle.
when should you adjust your speed to turn
before turning
"BAC" stands for
blood alcohol concentration
what should be included on your daily maintenance checklist
brakes: pedal pressure/ travel, smooth / straight stops
which areas are likely to freeze before other road surfaces
bridge surfaces, ramps, and overpasses
chromic disease can include conditions such as
cancer, diabetes, and epilepsy
______ vision is the five-degree cone representing only 3% of a drivers total visual
central
when driving through a work zone, you should avoid
changing lanes
a human's 24-hour cycle of energy is called the
circadian rhythm
when preparing to turn, you should
complete your braking before turning the steering wheel
If you begin to skid, the best response is to:
continue to look and steer where you want your vehicle to go
intersection types includes
controlled and uncontrolled
A certificate of motor vehicle title:
demonstrates proof of ownership
what is one thing you can do to protect yourself and others from dangers of drugs
do not give in to peer pressure
who are more likely to engage in road rage
drivers who drive aggressively
to avoid crashing, you can use
evasive steering, evasive braking, and evasive acceleration
what are possible signs of aggressive driving
exceeding the speed limit, following too closely, failing to obey traffic controls
primary factors involved in teen crashes involve:
failing to yield the right of way, driving too fast for road conditions, and being distracted
in crashes involving a passenger vehicle and a motorcycle, the motorcyclist is usually at fault
false
in most states, you are allowed to exceed the posted speed limit when passing another vehicle
false
_____ is a technology requiring the driver to maintain constant control of the vehicle
forward collision avoidance, automatic emergency braking, and lane keeping assistance
in traffic, the best way for you to provide an emergency escape path is to maintain adequate apace to the
front and at least one side of your vehicle
which one of these should you not do when confronted by a driver who displays agressive behavior toward you
get out of your vehicle
______ can increase risk when driving in low light or nighttime conditions
glare, narrower side vision, impaired drivers
select the appropriate hand gesture to signal your are stopping
hand down
road users are allowed to use
horn, hand signals, and headlights
_____ occurs when water between the tires and the road builds until the tired begin to ride on a film of water, resulting in traction loss
hydroplaning
what are three techniques to manage distractions as they occur while driving
if children or pets need your attention pull salt off the road to care for them , as needed remind passengers to stop any distracting behaviors, and enlist any passengers to help with non-driving tasks when necessary such as navigating and placing phone calls
the recommended tires air pressure can be typically found
in the owners manual, and on a placard typically locates on the driver's door jam
If a vehicle's speed doubles, the distance needed to stop the vehicle
increases by four
an important difference between expressways and freeways is that expressways feature intersections, whereas freeways use
interchanges
a drivers license
is owned by the state, can be revoked for dangerous driving, can be suspended for traffic offenses
the first ability to be impaired by alcohol or other drugs is
judgement and decision making
____ are especially prone to their brakes overhearing when they're being driven downhill
large trucks
the _______ a tire;d contact patch, the ______ traction the tire has with the road surface
larger, more; and smaller, less
When turning to the right, the contact patches of the _________ will increase in size.
left side tires
_____ is the imaginary line extending from your eyes to the point of focus
line of sight
Oxidation, the burning of alcohol, takes place in the
liver
what is the first thing you should do if you run your right or left wheels off the roadway
look and steer where you want your vehicle to go
what is an intended benefit of self-driving vehicles
lower environmental impact, fewer collisions, reduced fuel use
When a vehicle moves into your space you should
make safe maneuvers to re-establish your space
solid white lines are used
mark the right edge of highways and between lanes to indicate areas where lane changes are discouraged or unlawful
when faces with dangers of close to both sides of your pathway, you should give up
more space to the side with the more serious consequences
A driver can legally drive after consuming marijuana:
never
what is an example of a stimulant
nicotine
_____ is an effective way to remain awake after becoming sleepy while driving
none of the above
adaptive cruise control is used to
none of the above
when driving a vehicle with ______ the driver does not need to be as attentive to the driving environment
none of the above
according to research, approximately how many drivers who have crashed after failing asleep did not detect any signs before crashing
one half
more than _____ of Americans regularly take prescription medicine
one half
nearly ___ of all drivers are either charged with a traffic offense or involved in a crash during their first twelve months of licensed driving
one half
this type of skid occurs when your rear tires loose contact with the surface
oversteer
how should you brake in an emergency situation if your vehicle has antilock brake system
press the pedal as hard as you are able and hold
if you believe your brakes have failed pam your first action should be to
pump the brake pedal
what does the P stand for in PLAN approach
purpose
if you encounter a suspected distracted driver, you first step should be to
put more space between you and that driver
total stopping distance is made up of
reaction time, braking time, and perception time
before driving on unfamiliar vehicle on public roads, a driver should
read the vehicles owners manual
when you are driving, it is most difficult to control the space to your
rear
the most common form of color blindness is the inability to distinguish between
red and green
if you are caught in a dust storm while driving, you should
reduce your speed immediately, and pull over and stop
prescriptions medicines and over-the-counter drugs can reduce your ability to drive safely by
reducing your ability to perform complex tasks, reducing your level of alertness, and causing drowsiness
what is the difference in crash risk between using cell phone in handheld mode versus hands free mode
research indicates they are equally risky, its the conversation that caused impairment rather than the mode use, both methods of cell phone use divert a drivers attention away from driving safely
_____ laws are designed to help drivers identify who may proceed first when more than one vehicle approaches an intersection at approximately the same time
right of way
An odd-numbered Interstate using a single or double digit number indicates a route that:
runs north to south
what techniques can you use to save fuel
search far ahead, carefully plan your route, and prepare your vehicle
what adjustments should you make inside the vehicle prior to adjusting the mirrors
seat, steering wheel/column, accelerator and brake petals, and head restraints
which outcome is an expected benefit of advanced driver assistance systems
shorten trips, save fuel/emit less pollution, prevent /reduce the severity of crashes
in a vehicle with advanced driver assistance technology systems, a driver
should drive as if the vehicle is not equipped with the technologies
when dealing with tailgaters it is best to
slow down and let them pass by
a flashing yellow light means a driver means a driver should
slow down and proceed with caution
How can being distracted affect the core skills needed to drive safely?
slowed perception, delayed decision making, improper action
of the options presented, which is the best for maintaining space around your vehicle
speed
what should you do to prevent distractions by eating, personal grooming, and setting audio preferences
take care of it before you start driving
people who drive while drinking marijuana
tend to concentrate on one thing at. a time while driving
Combining two or more drugs can cause a synergistic effect on your body, meaning
the combined effect is greater than the sim of the separate effects
who is responsible to ensure all passengers ate wearing their safety belts
the driver
where should you look to follow your intended path
the left and right of the center of your path
which of the following are risks of keyless ignition systems
the vehicle can roll away, and carbon monoxide buildup
which of the following will help a drinker sober up from the effects of alcohol
time
of the following, which should be considered when purchasing tires
tire quality, tread life, traction rating
of the following, which are the most important part on any vehicle
tires
The adhesion or grip between the tires and the road surface is called
traction
When reversing direction, you should consider:
traffic density and speed, street layout and design, and visibility and line of sight
to check your mirror blind areas, you should
turn your head and check over your shoulder in the direction of the blind area
which of the following are maneuvers for reversing directions
two point turning and three point turning, u turning, and traveling around the block
Drivers __________ are the group most likely to fall asleep while driving
under the age of 30
new drivers tend to ___ the risks involved in driving on any road
underestimate
what type of skid occurs when your front tires loose contact with the road surface
understeer
