permit test

hydroplaning can occur at speeds as ow as ___ miles per hour

35

which of the following hand positions allow for the best control when turning the steering wheel

9 o'clock and 3 o'clock

how often should pre-driving checks identified for approaching the vehicle and checking the outside the vehicle be performed

Every time you drive

what factors affect your BAC levels

Male or female Weight Size of the drink

texting drivers are up to _____ times more likely to be involved in a crash overall

8

what are some common situations that might require you to change lanes

Entering traffic, Leaving traffic and parking along a curb, Driving on multiple-lane streets and roads

Successfully completing a driver education course will guarantee that you become a safe driver.

False

It's raining hard, and your vision is so limited that you cannot see the edges of the roadway. There is no rest stop or parking lot in sight. What is your best course of action?

Pull over to the side of the road

As a driver you have a responsibility to pedestrians that is

legal and moral

adjusting your speed to address one hazard at a time is called multiple risks

separating

Your _____ can be used to help you know how far forward to pull into a parking space

side mirrors

___ is becoming used to a higher driving spee drivers who travel for extended distances over time at freeway speeds can become used to how their vehicle feels and sounds and how passing scenery appears

velocitation

the three categories of distractions include

visual, manual, mental

lane departure warning systems are designed to

warn the driver when the vehicle drifts off into the next lane

a ____ is a single lane used by drivers to enter and exit a freeway

weave lane

when should you check your rear view mirror

whenever slowing down, stopping, near the bottom of a long downhill section of a roadway or gate, after turning onto a street

A "closing probability" when driving is:

The chance that a vehicle and another object will move closer together as they move along projected paths of travel.

before driving any vehicle equipped with safety technology, the driver should

Understand the purpose and function of each technology system AND read the vehicle's owner's manual.

when you are turning you should

Use extra caution and yield right-of-way to other drivers.

A solid yellow centerline on your side of the road means:

You may not pass

what are four advantages of roundabout intersections over traditional intersections

traffic doesn't stop, reduces waiting time by up to 20%, more environmentally friendly, less serious and fewer crashes

______ braking is used to smoothly and gradually reduce brake pedal pressure at the end of a braking maneuver, helping avoid abrupt weight transfer when turning at an intersection or into a curve

trail

Drivers of passenger vehicles are at significant risk of serious injury and death when colliding with:

trains

your intended path of travel is the space into which you can safely direct your vehicle with the least risk

true

the most effective way to prevent becoming sidetracked by a cell phone while driving is

turn on your phones do not disturb mode

what are some reasons people use legal drugs

- To treat infection - To lower blood pressure - To treat diabetes

to be safe to use, your vehicles tires have a minimum tread depth of

3/32 of an inch

what should you do if a fire breaks out under the hood

Make sure you and any passengers are out and well away from the vehicle

By design, intersections are risky because:

Vehicles cross one another's paths of travel at various angles

_____ is used to judge depth and position

fringe

who is ultimately responsible for preventing you from driving after consuming drugs that can affect your drivers abilities

you, the driver

why does the risk of crashing rise as ruth's number of passengers under age 21 increases

young drivers sometimes fool around and encourage the driver to do risky things, such as drive too fast and pass unsafely

what information do you need to exchange with the other drivers and any injured persons if involved in a crash

your names, vehicle identification numbers, and insurance information

many states have "zero tolerance" laws that feature minimum blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) limits ranging from _____ percent

0.00 to 0.02

It takes the body, on average, approximately how long to eliminate the alcohol contained in one drink?

1 1/4 to 1 1/2 hours

In vehicles equipped with a driver's-side air bag, sitting closer than ____ inches from the steering wheel increases the chance of arm, neck or facial injury in the event of a crash.

10

most state laws require a driver to signal at least ___ feet ahead before turning un an urban area are

100

drivers should maintain a visual control zone of at least ____ seconds ahead

12-15

the effects of alcohol will start with the

1st drink

how much water is needed to carry a car away

2 feet

Most people experience dips in energy between approximately midnight and 6 a.m., and again between approximately ____________, during which they are more likely to fall asleep while driving.

2 p.m. to 4 p.m.

To allow enough distance to stop when responding to hazardous objects or conditions, you should identify a planned path of travel ____ seconds ahead.

20-30

drivers should develop the habit of searching ____ seconds ahead along their intended path of travel for objects and conditions that could increase risk

20-30

After using voice commands on vehicles and phones to make a call, send a text, or change the music, mental distractions can last up to _____ seconds

27

If a vehicle's speed doubles from 20 mph to 40 mph, the distance needed to stop the vehicle increases by ____ times.

4

approximately how long does it take a new driver to reach the driving ability of the average experienced driver?

5 years

As few as [. ] inches of water can cause you to lose control of your vehicle.

6

People ages 12 and 18 need between __ hours of sleep each day

9 and 9 1/2

Approximately what percent of crashes are caused by driver error?

90

grime can reduce headlight effectiveness by as much as

90%

following another driver too closely, or tailgating, is considered

Aggressive driving

_______ provides less traction than when driving on concrete

Asphalt, gravel, and brick

when parking uphill next to a curb, you should turn your front wheels

Away from the curb

_____ require(s) driving at speeds that are reasonable and prudent for conditions.

Basic speed law

A teen driver's chance of crashing is higher when driving:

Between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m.

how does a driver know if an interstate highway runs east-west or north-south

By the route number

traffic control devices communicate meaning using

Color, shape, wording

What kind of drug is alcohol?

Depressant

Driving courtesy is important as you share the road with:

Drivers in funeral processions Vulnerable road users Farm machinery operators

double, solid, yellow lines mean

Drivers traveling in both directions are prohibited from passing

what is the most important step in safely changing lanes

Ensuring the lane to which you plan to move is open

Compared to following a passenger sedan, how far back should you follow a motorcycle?

Farther back from the motorcycle

the three main parts of freeway driving are

Getting on, driving on, getting off

a drivers license

Gives and individual permission to operate a motor vehicle on public highways, serves to verify each driver's knowledge of the laws that govern the use of motor vehicles on public roadway and can be taken away by the state.

what does GDL stand for

Graduated Drivers License

Successfully navigating intersections involves:

Identifying intersections well in advance of reaching them, managing speed appropriately, adjusting position as necessary

how does gravity affect braking distance when driving downhill

It lengthens braking distance

which of the following statements is true regarding sharing the road with large trucks

Large trucks have multiple mirror blind zones around them

while driving on a two lane roadway, you encounter a fire truck coming toward you with its siren and emergency lights on, you should

Move off the roadway and stop until the fire truck passes you

drivers entering a roundabout

Must yield the right-of-way to vehicles already within the roundabout

which of the following are considered to be vulnerable road users

Pedestrians, Motorcyclists, Bicyclists

when backing straight or to the right

Position your right hand on the back of the passenger seat, Grip the steering wheel at the 12 o'clock position with your left hand, and Move the wheel left or right in the direction in which you want the rear of the vehicle to go

what should you not do when you see flashing lights of a police officer behind you

Reach for any object, or into the glovebox, console or other closed area or under your seat or down to the floorboard

Alcohol affects a drinkers behavior as soon as it

Reaches your brain

When using ground viewing you are looking for:

Shadows, pavement markings, Road conditions

the top of the head restraint should be adjusted to a point

Slightly above your ears

if two drivers on crossing paths arrive at a 4-way stop sign intersection at the same time, who should yield to who

The driver to the left should yield to the driver on the right

Animals are especially dangerous when you see them near the roadway because:

Their size and quick movements

hydroplaning occurs when

Tires ride up on a film of water

When braking hard, the weight of the vehicle noticeably shifts

To the front of the vehicle

to effectively search the total traffic scene, drivers should monitor the area _____

To the rear, to the sides and to the front

what should you do with your cell phone during a driving session

Turn it off and place it out of sight

the distance ahead that you search as you drive is your

Visual lead

_______ is an example of road rage

Yelling and/or threatening a roadway user

railroad advanced-warning signs are

Yellow and round

why is it important to maximize fuel economy

You can save money and reduce impact on the environment

when it is raining, when should you use cruise control

You should not use cruise control in these conditions

which of the following situations describes reckless behavior

a driver intentionally drives recklessly, a driver knows his or her actions will create a significant risk, conditions make the risk a obvious and serious

how can you maximize fuel economy when accelerating

accelerate slowly and smoothly when increasing speed

vehicles use the most fuel when

accelerating

how often should your engine oil be changed

according to the maintenance schedule in your owners manual

when entering a highway, you need to

adjust your speed and position to avoid collisions

one factor that affects how high a drinker's BAC reaches is

amount of beverage consumed

when approaching your vehicle parked at a curb, you should

approach the drivers door from the rear of your vehicle facing oncoming traffic, and keep your finger on the alarm button if your key fob has one

Which way should you turn your wheels when parking facing uphill next to a curb?

away from the curb

If you employ a good visual search while driving, you will:

be searching 20 to 30 seconds ahead of your vehicle.

when should you adjust your speed to turn

before turning

"BAC" stands for

blood alcohol concentration

what should be included on your daily maintenance checklist

brakes: pedal pressure/ travel, smooth / straight stops

which areas are likely to freeze before other road surfaces

bridge surfaces, ramps, and overpasses

chromic disease can include conditions such as

cancer, diabetes, and epilepsy

______ vision is the five-degree cone representing only 3% of a drivers total visual

central

when driving through a work zone, you should avoid

changing lanes

a human's 24-hour cycle of energy is called the

circadian rhythm

when preparing to turn, you should

complete your braking before turning the steering wheel

If you begin to skid, the best response is to:

continue to look and steer where you want your vehicle to go

intersection types includes

controlled and uncontrolled

A certificate of motor vehicle title:

demonstrates proof of ownership

what is one thing you can do to protect yourself and others from dangers of drugs

do not give in to peer pressure

who are more likely to engage in road rage

drivers who drive aggressively

to avoid crashing, you can use

evasive steering, evasive braking, and evasive acceleration

what are possible signs of aggressive driving

exceeding the speed limit, following too closely, failing to obey traffic controls

primary factors involved in teen crashes involve:

failing to yield the right of way, driving too fast for road conditions, and being distracted

in crashes involving a passenger vehicle and a motorcycle, the motorcyclist is usually at fault

false

in most states, you are allowed to exceed the posted speed limit when passing another vehicle

false

_____ is a technology requiring the driver to maintain constant control of the vehicle

forward collision avoidance, automatic emergency braking, and lane keeping assistance

in traffic, the best way for you to provide an emergency escape path is to maintain adequate apace to the

front and at least one side of your vehicle

which one of these should you not do when confronted by a driver who displays agressive behavior toward you

get out of your vehicle

______ can increase risk when driving in low light or nighttime conditions

glare, narrower side vision, impaired drivers

select the appropriate hand gesture to signal your are stopping

hand down

road users are allowed to use

horn, hand signals, and headlights

_____ occurs when water between the tires and the road builds until the tired begin to ride on a film of water, resulting in traction loss

hydroplaning

what are three techniques to manage distractions as they occur while driving

if children or pets need your attention pull salt off the road to care for them , as needed remind passengers to stop any distracting behaviors, and enlist any passengers to help with non-driving tasks when necessary such as navigating and placing phone calls

the recommended tires air pressure can be typically found

in the owners manual, and on a placard typically locates on the driver's door jam

If a vehicle's speed doubles, the distance needed to stop the vehicle

increases by four

an important difference between expressways and freeways is that expressways feature intersections, whereas freeways use

interchanges

a drivers license

is owned by the state, can be revoked for dangerous driving, can be suspended for traffic offenses

the first ability to be impaired by alcohol or other drugs is

judgement and decision making

____ are especially prone to their brakes overhearing when they're being driven downhill

large trucks

the _______ a tire;d contact patch, the ______ traction the tire has with the road surface

larger, more; and smaller, less

When turning to the right, the contact patches of the _________ will increase in size.

left side tires

_____ is the imaginary line extending from your eyes to the point of focus

line of sight

Oxidation, the burning of alcohol, takes place in the

liver

what is the first thing you should do if you run your right or left wheels off the roadway

look and steer where you want your vehicle to go

what is an intended benefit of self-driving vehicles

lower environmental impact, fewer collisions, reduced fuel use

When a vehicle moves into your space you should

make safe maneuvers to re-establish your space

solid white lines are used

mark the right edge of highways and between lanes to indicate areas where lane changes are discouraged or unlawful

when faces with dangers of close to both sides of your pathway, you should give up

more space to the side with the more serious consequences

A driver can legally drive after consuming marijuana:

never

what is an example of a stimulant

nicotine

_____ is an effective way to remain awake after becoming sleepy while driving

none of the above

adaptive cruise control is used to

none of the above

when driving a vehicle with ______ the driver does not need to be as attentive to the driving environment

none of the above

according to research, approximately how many drivers who have crashed after failing asleep did not detect any signs before crashing

one half

more than _____ of Americans regularly take prescription medicine

one half

nearly ___ of all drivers are either charged with a traffic offense or involved in a crash during their first twelve months of licensed driving

one half

this type of skid occurs when your rear tires loose contact with the surface

oversteer

how should you brake in an emergency situation if your vehicle has antilock brake system

press the pedal as hard as you are able and hold

if you believe your brakes have failed pam your first action should be to

pump the brake pedal

what does the P stand for in PLAN approach

purpose

if you encounter a suspected distracted driver, you first step should be to

put more space between you and that driver

total stopping distance is made up of

reaction time, braking time, and perception time

before driving on unfamiliar vehicle on public roads, a driver should

read the vehicles owners manual

when you are driving, it is most difficult to control the space to your

rear

the most common form of color blindness is the inability to distinguish between

red and green

if you are caught in a dust storm while driving, you should

reduce your speed immediately, and pull over and stop

prescriptions medicines and over-the-counter drugs can reduce your ability to drive safely by

reducing your ability to perform complex tasks, reducing your level of alertness, and causing drowsiness

what is the difference in crash risk between using cell phone in handheld mode versus hands free mode

research indicates they are equally risky, its the conversation that caused impairment rather than the mode use, both methods of cell phone use divert a drivers attention away from driving safely

_____ laws are designed to help drivers identify who may proceed first when more than one vehicle approaches an intersection at approximately the same time

right of way

An odd-numbered Interstate using a single or double digit number indicates a route that:

runs north to south

what techniques can you use to save fuel

search far ahead, carefully plan your route, and prepare your vehicle

what adjustments should you make inside the vehicle prior to adjusting the mirrors

seat, steering wheel/column, accelerator and brake petals, and head restraints

which outcome is an expected benefit of advanced driver assistance systems

shorten trips, save fuel/emit less pollution, prevent /reduce the severity of crashes

in a vehicle with advanced driver assistance technology systems, a driver

should drive as if the vehicle is not equipped with the technologies

when dealing with tailgaters it is best to

slow down and let them pass by

a flashing yellow light means a driver means a driver should

slow down and proceed with caution

How can being distracted affect the core skills needed to drive safely?

slowed perception, delayed decision making, improper action

of the options presented, which is the best for maintaining space around your vehicle

speed

what should you do to prevent distractions by eating, personal grooming, and setting audio preferences

take care of it before you start driving

people who drive while drinking marijuana

tend to concentrate on one thing at. a time while driving

Combining two or more drugs can cause a synergistic effect on your body, meaning

the combined effect is greater than the sim of the separate effects

who is responsible to ensure all passengers ate wearing their safety belts

the driver

where should you look to follow your intended path

the left and right of the center of your path

which of the following are risks of keyless ignition systems

the vehicle can roll away, and carbon monoxide buildup

which of the following will help a drinker sober up from the effects of alcohol

time

of the following, which should be considered when purchasing tires

tire quality, tread life, traction rating

of the following, which are the most important part on any vehicle

tires

The adhesion or grip between the tires and the road surface is called

traction

When reversing direction, you should consider:

traffic density and speed, street layout and design, and visibility and line of sight

to check your mirror blind areas, you should

turn your head and check over your shoulder in the direction of the blind area

which of the following are maneuvers for reversing directions

two point turning and three point turning, u turning, and traveling around the block

Drivers __________ are the group most likely to fall asleep while driving

under the age of 30

new drivers tend to ___ the risks involved in driving on any road

underestimate

what type of skid occurs when your front tires loose contact with the road surface

understeer